cymbopogon nardus rendle oil zimbabwe
References
J. O. Moody, S. A. Adeleye, M. G. Gundidza, G. Wyllie and O. Ajayi-Obe, Analysis of the essential oil of Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle growing in Zimbabwe. Pharmazie, 50, 74-75 (1995).
E. J. Brunke, F. J. Hammerschmidt and G. Schmaus, Head-space analysis of hyacinth flowers Fla.. Fragr J., 9, 56-69 (1994).
G. R. Mallavarapu and S. Ramesh, Composition of essential oils of nutmeg and mace. J. Med. Arom. Plant Sci., 20, 746-748 (1998).
Top 20 Components
All Components (195)
| # | Component | % | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | borneol | 0.900% | |
| 18 | bornyl acetate | 0.540% | |
| 7 | 5-tert-butyl-1,3-cyclopentadiene | 0.220% | |
| 32 | delta-cadinene | 4.130% | |
| 24 | gamma-cadinene | 0.330% | |
| 2 | camphene | 0.280% | |
| 8 | camphor | 0.560% | |
| 22 | beta-caryophyllene | 1.650% | |
| 9 | citronellal | 1.020% | |
| 13 | citronellol | 1.650% | |
| 19 | citronellyl propionate | 0.870% | |
| 33 | alpha-copaene | 0.480% | |
| 12 | decanol | 0.330% | |
| 4 | 2,7-dimethyl-(4Z)-octen-2,7-diol | 1.180% | |
| 21 | elemene | 1.280% | |
| 29 | eudesmol | 0.560% | |
| 34 | beta-eudesmol | 0.490% | |
| 27 | fenchone | 2.380% | |
| 16 | geranial | 0.910% | |
| 15 | geraniol | 29.470% | |
| 20 | geranyl formate | 8.790% | |
| 26 | hedycaryol | 3.440% | |
| 35 | beta-himachalene | 1.260% | |
| 23 | alpha-humulene | 0.430% | |
| 28 | isolimonene | trace | |
| 6 | linalool | 3.260% | |
| 30 | methanoazulene | 1.210% | |
| 25 | alpha-muurolene | 0.890% | |
| 3 | myrcene | 1.450% | |
| 14 | neral | 0.290% | |
| 5 | (Z)-beta-ocimene | 0.350% | |
| 1 | alpha-pinene | 0.320% | |
| 31 | delta-selinene | 0.470% | |
| 11 | alpha-terpineol | 0.620% | |
| 36 | tetracosane | 2.120% | |
| 17 | 4-undecanone | 0.250% | |
| 34 | benzaldehyde | 0.21-0.27 | |
| 47 | benzyl acetate | 36..84-44.24 | |
| 52 | benzyl alcohol | 1.78-1.95 | |
| 73 | benzyl benzoate | 2.94-3.06 | |
| 63 | benzyl tiglate | 0.80-0.13 | |
| 33 | 2-sec-butyl-3-methoxypyrazine | trace | |
| 35 | 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine | trace | |
| 2 | camphene | 0.01-0.05 | |
| 39 | beta-caryophyllene | 0.020% | |
| 11 | 1,8-cineole | 0.010% | |
| 59 | cinnamaldehyde | trace | |
| 65 | cinnamyl acetate | 0.21-0.32 | |
| 70 | (E)-cinnamyl alcohol | 3.46-4.04 | |
| 67 | (Z)-cinnamyl alcohol | trace | |
| 56 | creosol | 0.02-0.04 | |
| 17 | para-cymene | 0.05-0.56 | |
| 32 | decanal | 0.01-0.02 | |
| 68 | elemicin | 0.29-0.32 | |
| 44 | ethyl benzoate | 0.05-0.09 | |
| 66 | eugenol | 1.57-1.68 | |
| 42 | (E)-beta-farnesene | 0.00-trace | |
| 46 | (Z,E)-alpha-farnesene | trace-0.03 | |
| 3 | hexanal | 0.020% | |
| 23 | hexanol | 0.03-0.04 | |
| 25 | (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol | 0.76-2.66 | |
| 28 | (E)-2-hexen-1-ol | 0.020% | |
| 24 | (E)-3-hexen-1-ol | 0.03-0.08 | |
| 21 | (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetate | 0.02-0.05 | |
| 64 | (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl benzoate | trace | |
| 31 | (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl butyrate | 0.00-0.01 | |
| 15 | (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl formate | 0.04-0.19 | |
| 43 | (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl tiglate | 0.32-0.48 | |
| 16 | hexyl acetate | trace-0.01 | |
| 48 | hydroquinone dimethyl ether + (E,E)-alpha-farnesene | 3.80-3.94 | |
| 72 | indole | 0.05-0.08 | |
| 9 | limonene | 0.53-1.00 | |
| 36 | linalool | 0.030% | |
| 71 | 2-(4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl alcohol | 0.00-trace | |
| 4 | 2-methyl (E)-2-butenal | 0.010% | |
| 60 | methyl 2-methoxybenzoate | 0.01-0.10 | |
| 27 | 4-methyl anisole | 0.01-0.02 | |
| 69 | methyl anthranilate | 0.02-0.03 | |
| 40 | methyl benzoate | 0.09-0.10 | |
| 57 | methyl eugenol | 1.12-1.40 | |
| 62 | methyl N-methyl anthranilate | trace | |
| 49 | methyl salicylate | 0.04-0.07 | |
| 22 | 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one | 0.01-0.03 | |
| 7 | myrcene | 1.80-2.05 | |
| 26 | nonanal | 0.01-0.03 | |
| 13 | (E)-beta-ocimene | 13.72-14.93 | |
| 12 | (Z)-beta-ocimene | 0.75-1.01 | |
| 19 | octanal | 0.02-0.05 | |
| 37 | octanol | 0.040% | |
| 14 | 3-octanone | 0.02-0.03 | |
| 30 | 1-octen-3-ol | 0.66-1.30 | |
| 20 | 1-octen-3-one | 0.010% | |
| 6 | 1-penten-3-ol | 0.01-0.02 | |
| 8 | alpha-phellandrene | trace-0.01 | |
| 10 | beta-phellandrene | 0.010% | |
| 51 | 2-phenethyl acetate | 1.62-2.48 | |
| 53 | 2-phenethyl alcohol | 8.96-16.39 | |
| 74 | 2-phenethyl benzoate | 0.40-0.53 | |
| 50 | 2-phenethyl formate | trace | |
| 41 | phenyl acetaldehyde | 0.02-0.05 | |
| 55 | 3-phenyl propyl acetate | 0.05-0.06 | |
| 58 | 3-phenyl propyl alcohol | 0.81-0.86 | |
| 1 | alpha-picoline | 0.08-0.16 | |
| 5 | gamma-picoline | 0.05-0.06 | |
| 29 | 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine | trace | |
| 45 | alpha-terpineol | 0.00-0.04 | |
| 18 | terpinolene | 0.010% | |
| 61 | 1,2,4-trimethoxybenzene | 1.12-1.26 | |
| 38 | 2-undecanone | 0.16-0.17 | |
| 1 | alpha-thujene | 1.300% | |
| 2 | alpha-pinene | 1.300% | |
| 3 | camphene | trace | |
| 4 | sabinene | 23.500% | |
| 5 | beta-pinene | 1.200% | |
| 6 | myrcene | 1.800% | |
| 7 | alpha-phellandrene | 1.600% | |
| 8 | delta-3-carene | 2.500% | |
| 9 | alpha-terpinene | 3.900% | |
| 10 | para-cymene | 0.200% | |
| 11 | limonene | 3.900% | |
| 12 | 1,8-cineole + beta-phellandrene | 2.200% | |
| 13 | (E)-beta-ocimene | trace | |
| 14 | gamma-terpinene | 6.600% | |
| 15 | (E)-sabinene hydrate | 0.200% | |
| 16 | alpha-para-dimethyl styrene | 0.100% | |
| 17 | terpinolene | 3.300% | |
| 18 | linalool | 0.700% | |
| 19 | (Z)-sabinene hydrate | trace | |
| 20 | (Z)-para-menth-2-en-1-ol | 0.900% | |
| 21 | (E)-para-menth-2-en-1-ol | 0.600% | |
| 22 | terpinen-4-ol | 23.600% | |
| 23 | alpha-terpineol | 1.300% | |
| 24 | (Z)-piperitol | 0.200% | |
| 25 | (E)-piperitol | 0.300% | |
| 26 | nerol | trace | |
| 27 | geraniol | trace | |
| 28 | safrole | 0.700% | |
| 29 | bornyl acetate | 0.700% | |
| 30 | terpinen-4-yl acetate | trace | |
| 31 | alpha-terpinyl acetate | 0.100% | |
| 32 | eugenol | 0.100% | |
| 33 | geranyl acetate | 0.100% | |
| 34 | methyl eugenol | 3.700% | |
| 35 | beta-cubebene | trace | |
| 36 | beta-caryophyllene | 0.100% | |
| 37 | (E)-methyl isoeugenol | 0.200% | |
| 38 | germacrene D | trace | |
| 39 | myristicin | 2.300% | |
| 40 | elemicin | 10.500% | |
| 41 | (Z)-isoelemicin | trace | |
| 42 | (E)-isoelemicin | 0.500% | |
| 29 | agarospirol | 3.000% | |
| 41 | gamma-aminobutyric acid | 0.060% | |
| 40 | aspartic acid | 0.260% | |
| 30 | alpha-bisabolol | 0.780% | |
| 27 | borneol | 0.200% | |
| 24 | beta-cadinene | 8.720% | |
| 42 | delta-3-carene | trace | |
| 43 | carveol | 0.050% | |
| 12 | carvone | 0.260% | |
| 25 | isocaryophyllene | 13.120% | |
| 20 | alpha-cedrene | 0.190% | |
| 6 | 1,8-cineole | 1.100% | |
| 16 | citronellyl acetate | 0.520% | |
| 19 | alpha-copaene | 0.430% | |
| 22 | ar-curcumene | 16.380% | |
| 31 | gamma-curcumene | 0.840% | |
| 10 | decanal | 0.400% | |
| 34 | dihydrogermacrene | 0.340% | |
| 15 | elemene | 0.160% | |
| 37 | eugenol | 0.650% | |
| 35 | farnesol | 0.340% | |
| 28 | geranial | 0.150% | |
| 17 | geraniol | 0.600% | |
| 18 | geranyl acetate | 1.100% | |
| 21 | germacrene D | 0.720% | |
| 26 | glycine | 0.970% | |
| 4 | limonene | 0.680% | |
| 5 | linalool | 0.140% | |
| 8 | linalyl acetate | 0.300% | |
| 44 | linalyl propionate | trace | |
| 13 | neral | 0.710% | |
| 9 | nonanal | 0.300% | |
| 7 | octanal | 0.500% | |
| 11 | 2-octyl acetate | 0.100% | |
| 3 | beta-phellandrene | 0.920% | |
| 39 | phenyl alanine | 0.120% | |
| 1 | alpha-pinene | 0.690% | |
| 2 | beta-pinene | 1.050% | |
| 38 | pipecolic acid | 0.100% | |
| 33 | tetradecanoic acid | 0.280% | |
| 36 | turmerone | trace | |
| 14 | 2-undecanone | 0.710% | |
| 32 | zingerenol | 1.550% | |
| 23 | zingiberene | 23.800% |