boldea fragrans leaf oil italy

gc1002111
Essential Oil 333 components

References

E. Miraldi, S. Ferri, G. G. Franchi and G. Giorgi, Peumus boldus essential oil: New constituents and comparison of oils from leaves of different origin. Fitoterapia, 67, 227-230 (1996).
P&F 23, No. 2, 47, (1998)
P&F 18, No. 6, 53, (1993)
E. Miraldi, S. Ferri, G. G. Franchi and G. Giorgi, Peumus boldus essential oil: New constituents and comparison of oils from leaves of different origin. Fitoterapia, 67, 227-230 (1996).
P&F 23, No. 2, 47, (1998)
E. E. Stashenko, H. S. Villa and M. Y. Combariza, Comparitive study of Colombian rue oils by high resolution gas chromatography using different detection systems. J. Microcol. Sep., 7, 117-122 (1995), 35th Internat. Symosium Chromatogr. Proceedings, 475-483, Japan (1995).
P&F 23, No. 6, 53, (1998)
H-H. Xu, S-F. Chiug, J. Zhou, J-K. Ding and X-J. Yu, Preliminary studies on insecticidal activity of the rue oil and analysis of its components. Natural Product Res. Dev.,6(4), 56-61 (1994).
P&F 23, No. 6, 35, (1998)

Top 20 Components

All Components (333)

# Component %
35 ascaridole 38.630%
5 camphene 0.380%
24 camphor 0.060%
9 delta-3-carene 0.250%
39 carvacrol 0.010%
40 trans-carvyl acetate 0.080%
10 1,4-cineole 0.920%
14 1,8-cineole 38.630%
33 cuminaldehyde 0.180%
12 para-cymene 9.510%
4 alpha-fenchene 0.020%
15 fenchone 0.010%
32 alpha-fenchyl acetate 0.060%
20 alpha-fenchyl alcohol 0.400%
34 geraniol 0.090%
1 2-heptanone 0.060%
42 ledol 0.320%
13 limonene 0.070%
18 linalool trace
7 myrcene 0.020%
28 myrtenal trace
30 myrtenol 0.360%
31 nerol 0.070%
19 2-nonanol trace
16 2-nonanone 0.100%
8 alpha-phellandrene 0.040%
3 alpha-pinene 0.020%
22 trans-pinocarveol 1.200%
29 sabinaketone 0.780%
6 sabinene 0.040%
38 sabinyl acetate 4.280%
26 terpinen-4-ol 1.370%
17 terpinen-4-yl acetate 0.030%
11 alpha-terpinene 0.040%
27 alpha-terpineol 0.250%
25 beta-terpineol 0.130%
2 alpha-thujene 0.060%
21 beta-thujone trace
37 thymol 0.070%
41 thymyl acetate 0.030%
23 (Z)-verbenol trace
36 cis-verbenyl acetate 0.140%
2 acetic acid 48.00 ± 2 mmol
21 ammonia 720.00 ± 160 µg
11 2,3-butane dione 605.00 ± 354 µg
17 2-sec-butyl-3-methoxypyrazine 0.05 ± 0.03 µg
4 butyric acid 1.00 ± 0.5 mmol
19 delta+gamma-decalactone 1680.00 ± 97 µg
15 dimethyl trisulfide 0.16 ± 0.08 µg
7 ethyl 3-methyl butyrate 0.80 ± 0.3 µg
6 ethyl butyrate 73.00 ± 23 µg
8 ethyl hexanoate 164.00 ± 63 µg
14 2-heptanone 770.00 ± 57 µg
5 methional 68.00 ± 22 µg
12 2-methyl butanal 251.00 ± 43 µg
13 3-methyl butanal 167.00 ± 16 µg
20 3-methyl butyric acid 30.00 ± 10 µg
16 1-octen-3-one 0.05 ± 0.02 µg
1 propionic acid 60.00 ± 5 mmol
10 shoyu furanone 255.00 ± 86 µg
18 skatole 34.00 ± 6 µg
9 strawberry furanone 658.00 ± 297 µg
3 succinic acid 4.00 ± 1 mmol
80 amyl benzoate 0.010%
33 allo-aromadendrene 0.280%
129 alpha-bisabolol trace
126 beta-bisabolol trace
101 borneol 0.940%
55 cadalene 0.220%
46 delta-cadinene 0.420%
44 gamma-cadinene 0.170%
123 T-cadinol 1.000%
47 alpha-calacorene 0.960%
49 beta-calacorene 0.240%
45 calamenene 0.110%
4 camphene 0.400%
63 camphor 0.020%
10 delta-2-carene 0.210%
113 carvacrol 0.020%
110 carvenone trace
108 trans-carveol 0.080%
67 carvone 0.030%
68 carvotan acetone 0.210%
32 beta-caryophyllene 0.250%
87 caryophyllene oxide + dihydro-ar-bisabolol 0.670%
86 cascarilla epoxide 0.320%
89 cascarilla furan 0.080%
133 cascarilla hydroxyketone 1.340%
92 cascarilla hydroxyketone 0.010%
93 cascarilla lactone 0.020%
27 cascarilladiene 4.620%
90 cascarilladienone 1.280%
137 cascarillone 0.740%
121 beta-cedren-10-ol 1.780%
28 beta-cedrene isomer 1.110%
118 cedrol 0.070%
43 alpha-chamigrene 0.200%
36 beta-chamigrene 0.110%
60 1,8-cineole 0.280%
48 compound k 0.090%
50 compound l 0.230%
51 compound m 0.070%
52 compound n 0.140%
53 compound o 0.010%
54 compound p 0.070%
74 compound q 0.020%
77 compound r 0.730%
127 compound t 0.380%
128 compound u 0.180%
135 compound v 0.060%
138 compound w 4.300%
25 alpha-copaene 0.390%
23 alpha-cubebene 0.040%
37 beta-cubebene 0.210%
66 cuminaldehyde 0.050%
42 cuparene + alpha-muurolene 2.450%
134 cuparophenol 1.880%
35 ar-curcumene 0.390%
24 cyclosativene 0.530%
102 para-cymen-8-ol 0.280%
11 para-cymene 9.910%
65 2-decanone 0.060%
131 dictyopterol 1A 0.860%
132 dictyopterol 1B 0.430%
130 3,4-dihydro-6-methyl-4-isopropyl-1(2H)-naphthalenone 0.510%
79 2,5-dimethoxy-meta-cymene trace
20 2,5-dimethoxytoluene (fennelone) 0.010%
16 alpha-para-dimethyl styrene 0.160%
119 6,7-dimethyl undeca-5,9-dien-2-ol 1.280%
34 1,11-oxidocalamenene 0.730%
26 beta-elemene 1.630%
41 gamma-elemene 0.310%
114 elemicin 0.560%
115 beta-elemol 0.510%
124 beta-eudesmol 3.030%
31 (E)-beta-farnesene 0.070%
97 alpha-fenchyl alcohol 0.010%
136 geran-9-yl-alpha-terpineol 0.350%
81 geranyl acetone 2.180%
29 germacrene D 0.070%
120 guaiol trace
57 2-heptanol trace
56 2-heptanone 0.010%
1 2,4-hexadien-1-al trace
88 humulene epoxide isomer 0.280%
125 intermedeol 0.710%
12 limonene + 1,8-cineole 0.940%
96 linalool 5.120%
94 linalool oxide 0.090%
69 linalyl acetate 0.020%
39 beta-maaliene 0.010%
98 para-menth-2-en-1-ol 0.040%
111 para-mentha-1,3-dien-7-al trace
64 para-methyl acetophenone 0.020%
8 ortho-methyl anisole 0.020%
82 3-methyl but-2-enyl benzoate 0.050%
22 methyl carvacrol 0.020%
76 methyl cascarillate 0.050%
19 methyl chavicol 0.010%
78 methyl eugenol 0.220%
58 6-methyl heptan-2-one 0.030%
21 methyl thymol 0.020%
59 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one 0.020%
18 5-methyl-5-hexyl furan 0.090%
7 myrcene 0.640%
105 myrtenol 0.170%
116 nerolidol 0.050%
95 2-nonanol 0.020%
61 2-nonanone 0.180%
14 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.010%
13 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.010%
70 phellandral 0.050%
9 alpha-phellandrene 0.130%
3 alpha-pinene 2.590%
6 beta-pinene 0.350%
99 pinocarveol 0.170%
107 piperitol 0.100%
84 prenyl benzoate 0.030%
91 4-isopropyl-6-methyl tetral-1-one 0.090%
5 sabinene 0.090%
109 sabinol trace
38 beta-selinene 0.580%
117 spathulenol 0.700%
103 terpinen-4-ol 1.700%
73 terpinen-4-yl acetate trace
15 gamma-terpinene 0.600%
104 alpha-terpineol 1.100%
100 beta-terpineol trace
17 terpinolene 0.070%
75 alpha-terpinyl acetate 0.160%
2 alpha-thujene 2.110%
62 alpha-thujone 0.140%
30 thujopsene 0.230%
112 thymol trace
122 torilenol 0.770%
85 2-tridecanone trace
83 (Z)-5-tridecen-2-one 0.150%
71 5,8-undecadien-2-one + (Z)-5-undecen-2-one 0.290%
72 2-undecanone 0.310%
40 valencene 0.180%
106 verbenone 0.110%
33 ascaridole 21.250%
5 camphene 0.210%
23 camphor 0.010%
8 delta-3-carene 0.140%
37 trans-carvyl acetate 0.040%
9 1,4-cineole 0.510%
13 1,8-cineole 21.100%
31 cuminaldehyde 0.100%
11 para-cymene 8.630%
4 alpha-fenchene 0.010%
14 fenchone trace
30 alpha-fenchyl acetate 0.040%
19 alpha-fenchyl alcohol 0.220%
32 geraniol 0.100%
41 guaiazulene 8.800%
1 2-heptanone 0.030%
40 ledol 0.170%
12 limonene 0.040%
39 methyl eugenol 0.750%
7 myrcene 0.010%
28 myrtenol 0.200%
29 nerol 0.040%
17 2-nonanol trace
15 2-nonanone 0.040%
3 alpha-pinene 0.010%
21 trans-pinocarveol 0.660%
27 sabinaketone 0.400%
6 sabinene 0.010%
36 sabinyl acetate 2.360%
25 terpinen-4-ol 0.750%
16 terpinen-4-yl acetate 0.020%
10 alpha-terpinene 0.020%
26 alpha-terpineol 0.140%
24 beta-terpineol 0.070%
2 alpha-thujene 0.030%
18 alpha-thujone 14.300%
20 beta-thujone 7.150%
35 thymol 0.030%
38 thymyl acetate 0.010%
22 (Z)-verbenol 9.900%
34 cis-verbenyl acetate 0.080%
33 chalepensin (xylotenin) 3.090%
5 1,8-cineole 0.050%
12 2-decanone 1.250%
23 7,8-dihydroxy-6-methoxycoumarin 0.080%
19 2-dodecanone 0.680%
18 2-dodecanone branched 0.910%
20 dodecyl acetate 0.050%
24 elemol 0.250%
10 geijerene 1.310%
2 2-heptanone 0.090%
1 (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol 0.040%
6 limonene 0.100%
28 methyl 4-(3,4-methylene dioxyphenyl) butyrate 0.190%
25 4-(3,4-methylene dioxyphenyl)-2-butanone 0.160%
30 6-(3,4-methylene dioxyphenyl)-2-hexanone 0.060%
32 8-(3,4-methylene dioxyphenyl)-2-octanone 0.770%
31 1-(3,4-methylene dioxyphenyl)-4-hexene-3-one 0.370%
4 myrcene trace
11 naphthalene 0.040%
8 nonanal 0.060%
9 2-nonanol 0.070%
7 2-nonanone 16.820%
17 nonyl acetate 0.160%
3 2-octanone 0.180%
13 octyl acetate 0.160%
14 2-octyl acetate 0.080%
27 2-(3-phenyl-1-propyl) furan 0.690%
29 psoralen 0.240%
26 2-tetradecanone 0.070%
22 2-tridecanone 1.390%
21 2-tridecanone branched 0.120%
15 2-undecanone 68.050%
16 2-undecanone branched 0.060%
34 angelicin 0.360%
11 1,8-cineole 0.160%
9 para-cymene 0.020%
19 2-decanone 1.310%
26 2-decyl acetate 0.330%
32 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methyl phenol 0.050%
35 dibutyl phthalate 0.250%
28 2-dodecanone 0.540%
33 elemol 0.180%
2 ethyl benzene 0.020%
3 2-heptanone 0.010%
1 3-hexen-1-ol 0.070%
7 3-hexen-1-yl acetate 0.040%
16 2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl methyl ketone 0.020%
10 limonene 0.090%
8 2-methoxytoluene 0.020%
20 methyl chavicol 0.100%
23 9-methyl-2-decanone 0.120%
30 11-methyl-2-dodecanone 0.070%
17 9-methyl-2-nonanone 0.060%
27 10-methyl-2-undecanone 1.280%
15 1-methyl-5,6-diethyl cyclohexene 0.250%
18 nonanol 0.070%
13 2-nonanol 0.730%
12 2-nonanone 24.120%
25 nonyl acetate 0.570%
22 2-nonyl acetate 16.710%
6 2-octanol 0.020%
5 2-octanone 0.240%
21 octyl acetate 0.210%
14 2-octyl acetate 0.480%
36 phytol 0.860%
4 alpha-pinene 0.020%
31 2-tridecanone 0.800%
24 2-undecanone 36.820%
29 2-undecyl acetate 3.040%
19 benzothiazole 2.900%
5 2,3-butane diol 1.700%
1 cyclohexane 1.400%
20 (E,Z)-2,4-decadienal 12.400%
16 decanal 1.200%
10 decane 1.400%
2 1,1-dichloropropane 0.900%
15 dodecane 1.300%
9 2-ethoxybutane 1.200%
11 2-ethyl hexanol 1.400%
7 2-heptanone 5.600%
22 hexadecane 2.000%
14 1-methyl-3-(1-methyl ethyl) benzene 15.000%
13 nonanal 2.200%
18 nonanoic acid 1.600%
23 octadecane 3.300%
4 2-pentanol 1.000%
17 2-phenoxyethanol 1.600%
21 tetradecane 1.200%
8 tribromamethane 1.100%
3 2,4,5-trimethyl-1,3-dioxolane 1.200%
12 undecane 1.800%