boldea fragrans leaf oil italy
References
E. Miraldi, S. Ferri, G. G. Franchi and G. Giorgi, Peumus boldus essential oil: New constituents and comparison of oils from leaves of different origin. Fitoterapia, 67, 227-230 (1996).
E. Miraldi, S. Ferri, G. G. Franchi and G. Giorgi, Peumus boldus essential oil: New constituents and comparison of oils from leaves of different origin. Fitoterapia, 67, 227-230 (1996).
E. E. Stashenko, H. S. Villa and M. Y. Combariza, Comparitive study of Colombian rue oils by high resolution gas chromatography using different detection systems. J. Microcol. Sep., 7, 117-122 (1995), 35th Internat. Symosium Chromatogr. Proceedings, 475-483, Japan (1995).
H-H. Xu, S-F. Chiug, J. Zhou, J-K. Ding and X-J. Yu, Preliminary studies on insecticidal activity of the rue oil and analysis of its components. Natural Product Res. Dev.,6(4), 56-61 (1994).
Top 20 Components
All Components (333)
| # | Component | % | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 35 | ascaridole | 38.630% | |
| 5 | camphene | 0.380% | |
| 24 | camphor | 0.060% | |
| 9 | delta-3-carene | 0.250% | |
| 39 | carvacrol | 0.010% | |
| 40 | trans-carvyl acetate | 0.080% | |
| 10 | 1,4-cineole | 0.920% | |
| 14 | 1,8-cineole | 38.630% | |
| 33 | cuminaldehyde | 0.180% | |
| 12 | para-cymene | 9.510% | |
| 4 | alpha-fenchene | 0.020% | |
| 15 | fenchone | 0.010% | |
| 32 | alpha-fenchyl acetate | 0.060% | |
| 20 | alpha-fenchyl alcohol | 0.400% | |
| 34 | geraniol | 0.090% | |
| 1 | 2-heptanone | 0.060% | |
| 42 | ledol | 0.320% | |
| 13 | limonene | 0.070% | |
| 18 | linalool | trace | |
| 7 | myrcene | 0.020% | |
| 28 | myrtenal | trace | |
| 30 | myrtenol | 0.360% | |
| 31 | nerol | 0.070% | |
| 19 | 2-nonanol | trace | |
| 16 | 2-nonanone | 0.100% | |
| 8 | alpha-phellandrene | 0.040% | |
| 3 | alpha-pinene | 0.020% | |
| 22 | trans-pinocarveol | 1.200% | |
| 29 | sabinaketone | 0.780% | |
| 6 | sabinene | 0.040% | |
| 38 | sabinyl acetate | 4.280% | |
| 26 | terpinen-4-ol | 1.370% | |
| 17 | terpinen-4-yl acetate | 0.030% | |
| 11 | alpha-terpinene | 0.040% | |
| 27 | alpha-terpineol | 0.250% | |
| 25 | beta-terpineol | 0.130% | |
| 2 | alpha-thujene | 0.060% | |
| 21 | beta-thujone | trace | |
| 37 | thymol | 0.070% | |
| 41 | thymyl acetate | 0.030% | |
| 23 | (Z)-verbenol | trace | |
| 36 | cis-verbenyl acetate | 0.140% | |
| 2 | acetic acid | 48.00 ± 2 mmol | |
| 21 | ammonia | 720.00 ± 160 µg | |
| 11 | 2,3-butane dione | 605.00 ± 354 µg | |
| 17 | 2-sec-butyl-3-methoxypyrazine | 0.05 ± 0.03 µg | |
| 4 | butyric acid | 1.00 ± 0.5 mmol | |
| 19 | delta+gamma-decalactone | 1680.00 ± 97 µg | |
| 15 | dimethyl trisulfide | 0.16 ± 0.08 µg | |
| 7 | ethyl 3-methyl butyrate | 0.80 ± 0.3 µg | |
| 6 | ethyl butyrate | 73.00 ± 23 µg | |
| 8 | ethyl hexanoate | 164.00 ± 63 µg | |
| 14 | 2-heptanone | 770.00 ± 57 µg | |
| 5 | methional | 68.00 ± 22 µg | |
| 12 | 2-methyl butanal | 251.00 ± 43 µg | |
| 13 | 3-methyl butanal | 167.00 ± 16 µg | |
| 20 | 3-methyl butyric acid | 30.00 ± 10 µg | |
| 16 | 1-octen-3-one | 0.05 ± 0.02 µg | |
| 1 | propionic acid | 60.00 ± 5 mmol | |
| 10 | shoyu furanone | 255.00 ± 86 µg | |
| 18 | skatole | 34.00 ± 6 µg | |
| 9 | strawberry furanone | 658.00 ± 297 µg | |
| 3 | succinic acid | 4.00 ± 1 mmol | |
| 80 | amyl benzoate | 0.010% | |
| 33 | allo-aromadendrene | 0.280% | |
| 129 | alpha-bisabolol | trace | |
| 126 | beta-bisabolol | trace | |
| 101 | borneol | 0.940% | |
| 55 | cadalene | 0.220% | |
| 46 | delta-cadinene | 0.420% | |
| 44 | gamma-cadinene | 0.170% | |
| 123 | T-cadinol | 1.000% | |
| 47 | alpha-calacorene | 0.960% | |
| 49 | beta-calacorene | 0.240% | |
| 45 | calamenene | 0.110% | |
| 4 | camphene | 0.400% | |
| 63 | camphor | 0.020% | |
| 10 | delta-2-carene | 0.210% | |
| 113 | carvacrol | 0.020% | |
| 110 | carvenone | trace | |
| 108 | trans-carveol | 0.080% | |
| 67 | carvone | 0.030% | |
| 68 | carvotan acetone | 0.210% | |
| 32 | beta-caryophyllene | 0.250% | |
| 87 | caryophyllene oxide + dihydro-ar-bisabolol | 0.670% | |
| 86 | cascarilla epoxide | 0.320% | |
| 89 | cascarilla furan | 0.080% | |
| 133 | cascarilla hydroxyketone | 1.340% | |
| 92 | cascarilla hydroxyketone | 0.010% | |
| 93 | cascarilla lactone | 0.020% | |
| 27 | cascarilladiene | 4.620% | |
| 90 | cascarilladienone | 1.280% | |
| 137 | cascarillone | 0.740% | |
| 121 | beta-cedren-10-ol | 1.780% | |
| 28 | beta-cedrene isomer | 1.110% | |
| 118 | cedrol | 0.070% | |
| 43 | alpha-chamigrene | 0.200% | |
| 36 | beta-chamigrene | 0.110% | |
| 60 | 1,8-cineole | 0.280% | |
| 48 | compound k | 0.090% | |
| 50 | compound l | 0.230% | |
| 51 | compound m | 0.070% | |
| 52 | compound n | 0.140% | |
| 53 | compound o | 0.010% | |
| 54 | compound p | 0.070% | |
| 74 | compound q | 0.020% | |
| 77 | compound r | 0.730% | |
| 127 | compound t | 0.380% | |
| 128 | compound u | 0.180% | |
| 135 | compound v | 0.060% | |
| 138 | compound w | 4.300% | |
| 25 | alpha-copaene | 0.390% | |
| 23 | alpha-cubebene | 0.040% | |
| 37 | beta-cubebene | 0.210% | |
| 66 | cuminaldehyde | 0.050% | |
| 42 | cuparene + alpha-muurolene | 2.450% | |
| 134 | cuparophenol | 1.880% | |
| 35 | ar-curcumene | 0.390% | |
| 24 | cyclosativene | 0.530% | |
| 102 | para-cymen-8-ol | 0.280% | |
| 11 | para-cymene | 9.910% | |
| 65 | 2-decanone | 0.060% | |
| 131 | dictyopterol 1A | 0.860% | |
| 132 | dictyopterol 1B | 0.430% | |
| 130 | 3,4-dihydro-6-methyl-4-isopropyl-1(2H)-naphthalenone | 0.510% | |
| 79 | 2,5-dimethoxy-meta-cymene | trace | |
| 20 | 2,5-dimethoxytoluene (fennelone) | 0.010% | |
| 16 | alpha-para-dimethyl styrene | 0.160% | |
| 119 | 6,7-dimethyl undeca-5,9-dien-2-ol | 1.280% | |
| 34 | 1,11-oxidocalamenene | 0.730% | |
| 26 | beta-elemene | 1.630% | |
| 41 | gamma-elemene | 0.310% | |
| 114 | elemicin | 0.560% | |
| 115 | beta-elemol | 0.510% | |
| 124 | beta-eudesmol | 3.030% | |
| 31 | (E)-beta-farnesene | 0.070% | |
| 97 | alpha-fenchyl alcohol | 0.010% | |
| 136 | geran-9-yl-alpha-terpineol | 0.350% | |
| 81 | geranyl acetone | 2.180% | |
| 29 | germacrene D | 0.070% | |
| 120 | guaiol | trace | |
| 57 | 2-heptanol | trace | |
| 56 | 2-heptanone | 0.010% | |
| 1 | 2,4-hexadien-1-al | trace | |
| 88 | humulene epoxide isomer | 0.280% | |
| 125 | intermedeol | 0.710% | |
| 12 | limonene + 1,8-cineole | 0.940% | |
| 96 | linalool | 5.120% | |
| 94 | linalool oxide | 0.090% | |
| 69 | linalyl acetate | 0.020% | |
| 39 | beta-maaliene | 0.010% | |
| 98 | para-menth-2-en-1-ol | 0.040% | |
| 111 | para-mentha-1,3-dien-7-al | trace | |
| 64 | para-methyl acetophenone | 0.020% | |
| 8 | ortho-methyl anisole | 0.020% | |
| 82 | 3-methyl but-2-enyl benzoate | 0.050% | |
| 22 | methyl carvacrol | 0.020% | |
| 76 | methyl cascarillate | 0.050% | |
| 19 | methyl chavicol | 0.010% | |
| 78 | methyl eugenol | 0.220% | |
| 58 | 6-methyl heptan-2-one | 0.030% | |
| 21 | methyl thymol | 0.020% | |
| 59 | 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one | 0.020% | |
| 18 | 5-methyl-5-hexyl furan | 0.090% | |
| 7 | myrcene | 0.640% | |
| 105 | myrtenol | 0.170% | |
| 116 | nerolidol | 0.050% | |
| 95 | 2-nonanol | 0.020% | |
| 61 | 2-nonanone | 0.180% | |
| 14 | (E)-beta-ocimene | 0.010% | |
| 13 | (Z)-beta-ocimene | 0.010% | |
| 70 | phellandral | 0.050% | |
| 9 | alpha-phellandrene | 0.130% | |
| 3 | alpha-pinene | 2.590% | |
| 6 | beta-pinene | 0.350% | |
| 99 | pinocarveol | 0.170% | |
| 107 | piperitol | 0.100% | |
| 84 | prenyl benzoate | 0.030% | |
| 91 | 4-isopropyl-6-methyl tetral-1-one | 0.090% | |
| 5 | sabinene | 0.090% | |
| 109 | sabinol | trace | |
| 38 | beta-selinene | 0.580% | |
| 117 | spathulenol | 0.700% | |
| 103 | terpinen-4-ol | 1.700% | |
| 73 | terpinen-4-yl acetate | trace | |
| 15 | gamma-terpinene | 0.600% | |
| 104 | alpha-terpineol | 1.100% | |
| 100 | beta-terpineol | trace | |
| 17 | terpinolene | 0.070% | |
| 75 | alpha-terpinyl acetate | 0.160% | |
| 2 | alpha-thujene | 2.110% | |
| 62 | alpha-thujone | 0.140% | |
| 30 | thujopsene | 0.230% | |
| 112 | thymol | trace | |
| 122 | torilenol | 0.770% | |
| 85 | 2-tridecanone | trace | |
| 83 | (Z)-5-tridecen-2-one | 0.150% | |
| 71 | 5,8-undecadien-2-one + (Z)-5-undecen-2-one | 0.290% | |
| 72 | 2-undecanone | 0.310% | |
| 40 | valencene | 0.180% | |
| 106 | verbenone | 0.110% | |
| 33 | ascaridole | 21.250% | |
| 5 | camphene | 0.210% | |
| 23 | camphor | 0.010% | |
| 8 | delta-3-carene | 0.140% | |
| 37 | trans-carvyl acetate | 0.040% | |
| 9 | 1,4-cineole | 0.510% | |
| 13 | 1,8-cineole | 21.100% | |
| 31 | cuminaldehyde | 0.100% | |
| 11 | para-cymene | 8.630% | |
| 4 | alpha-fenchene | 0.010% | |
| 14 | fenchone | trace | |
| 30 | alpha-fenchyl acetate | 0.040% | |
| 19 | alpha-fenchyl alcohol | 0.220% | |
| 32 | geraniol | 0.100% | |
| 41 | guaiazulene | 8.800% | |
| 1 | 2-heptanone | 0.030% | |
| 40 | ledol | 0.170% | |
| 12 | limonene | 0.040% | |
| 39 | methyl eugenol | 0.750% | |
| 7 | myrcene | 0.010% | |
| 28 | myrtenol | 0.200% | |
| 29 | nerol | 0.040% | |
| 17 | 2-nonanol | trace | |
| 15 | 2-nonanone | 0.040% | |
| 3 | alpha-pinene | 0.010% | |
| 21 | trans-pinocarveol | 0.660% | |
| 27 | sabinaketone | 0.400% | |
| 6 | sabinene | 0.010% | |
| 36 | sabinyl acetate | 2.360% | |
| 25 | terpinen-4-ol | 0.750% | |
| 16 | terpinen-4-yl acetate | 0.020% | |
| 10 | alpha-terpinene | 0.020% | |
| 26 | alpha-terpineol | 0.140% | |
| 24 | beta-terpineol | 0.070% | |
| 2 | alpha-thujene | 0.030% | |
| 18 | alpha-thujone | 14.300% | |
| 20 | beta-thujone | 7.150% | |
| 35 | thymol | 0.030% | |
| 38 | thymyl acetate | 0.010% | |
| 22 | (Z)-verbenol | 9.900% | |
| 34 | cis-verbenyl acetate | 0.080% | |
| 33 | chalepensin (xylotenin) | 3.090% | |
| 5 | 1,8-cineole | 0.050% | |
| 12 | 2-decanone | 1.250% | |
| 23 | 7,8-dihydroxy-6-methoxycoumarin | 0.080% | |
| 19 | 2-dodecanone | 0.680% | |
| 18 | 2-dodecanone branched | 0.910% | |
| 20 | dodecyl acetate | 0.050% | |
| 24 | elemol | 0.250% | |
| 10 | geijerene | 1.310% | |
| 2 | 2-heptanone | 0.090% | |
| 1 | (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol | 0.040% | |
| 6 | limonene | 0.100% | |
| 28 | methyl 4-(3,4-methylene dioxyphenyl) butyrate | 0.190% | |
| 25 | 4-(3,4-methylene dioxyphenyl)-2-butanone | 0.160% | |
| 30 | 6-(3,4-methylene dioxyphenyl)-2-hexanone | 0.060% | |
| 32 | 8-(3,4-methylene dioxyphenyl)-2-octanone | 0.770% | |
| 31 | 1-(3,4-methylene dioxyphenyl)-4-hexene-3-one | 0.370% | |
| 4 | myrcene | trace | |
| 11 | naphthalene | 0.040% | |
| 8 | nonanal | 0.060% | |
| 9 | 2-nonanol | 0.070% | |
| 7 | 2-nonanone | 16.820% | |
| 17 | nonyl acetate | 0.160% | |
| 3 | 2-octanone | 0.180% | |
| 13 | octyl acetate | 0.160% | |
| 14 | 2-octyl acetate | 0.080% | |
| 27 | 2-(3-phenyl-1-propyl) furan | 0.690% | |
| 29 | psoralen | 0.240% | |
| 26 | 2-tetradecanone | 0.070% | |
| 22 | 2-tridecanone | 1.390% | |
| 21 | 2-tridecanone branched | 0.120% | |
| 15 | 2-undecanone | 68.050% | |
| 16 | 2-undecanone branched | 0.060% | |
| 34 | angelicin | 0.360% | |
| 11 | 1,8-cineole | 0.160% | |
| 9 | para-cymene | 0.020% | |
| 19 | 2-decanone | 1.310% | |
| 26 | 2-decyl acetate | 0.330% | |
| 32 | 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methyl phenol | 0.050% | |
| 35 | dibutyl phthalate | 0.250% | |
| 28 | 2-dodecanone | 0.540% | |
| 33 | elemol | 0.180% | |
| 2 | ethyl benzene | 0.020% | |
| 3 | 2-heptanone | 0.010% | |
| 1 | 3-hexen-1-ol | 0.070% | |
| 7 | 3-hexen-1-yl acetate | 0.040% | |
| 16 | 2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl methyl ketone | 0.020% | |
| 10 | limonene | 0.090% | |
| 8 | 2-methoxytoluene | 0.020% | |
| 20 | methyl chavicol | 0.100% | |
| 23 | 9-methyl-2-decanone | 0.120% | |
| 30 | 11-methyl-2-dodecanone | 0.070% | |
| 17 | 9-methyl-2-nonanone | 0.060% | |
| 27 | 10-methyl-2-undecanone | 1.280% | |
| 15 | 1-methyl-5,6-diethyl cyclohexene | 0.250% | |
| 18 | nonanol | 0.070% | |
| 13 | 2-nonanol | 0.730% | |
| 12 | 2-nonanone | 24.120% | |
| 25 | nonyl acetate | 0.570% | |
| 22 | 2-nonyl acetate | 16.710% | |
| 6 | 2-octanol | 0.020% | |
| 5 | 2-octanone | 0.240% | |
| 21 | octyl acetate | 0.210% | |
| 14 | 2-octyl acetate | 0.480% | |
| 36 | phytol | 0.860% | |
| 4 | alpha-pinene | 0.020% | |
| 31 | 2-tridecanone | 0.800% | |
| 24 | 2-undecanone | 36.820% | |
| 29 | 2-undecyl acetate | 3.040% | |
| 19 | benzothiazole | 2.900% | |
| 5 | 2,3-butane diol | 1.700% | |
| 1 | cyclohexane | 1.400% | |
| 20 | (E,Z)-2,4-decadienal | 12.400% | |
| 16 | decanal | 1.200% | |
| 10 | decane | 1.400% | |
| 2 | 1,1-dichloropropane | 0.900% | |
| 15 | dodecane | 1.300% | |
| 9 | 2-ethoxybutane | 1.200% | |
| 11 | 2-ethyl hexanol | 1.400% | |
| 7 | 2-heptanone | 5.600% | |
| 22 | hexadecane | 2.000% | |
| 14 | 1-methyl-3-(1-methyl ethyl) benzene | 15.000% | |
| 13 | nonanal | 2.200% | |
| 18 | nonanoic acid | 1.600% | |
| 23 | octadecane | 3.300% | |
| 4 | 2-pentanol | 1.000% | |
| 17 | 2-phenoxyethanol | 1.600% | |
| 21 | tetradecane | 1.200% | |
| 8 | tribromamethane | 1.100% | |
| 3 | 2,4,5-trimethyl-1,3-dioxolane | 1.200% | |
| 12 | undecane | 1.800% |