bergamot oil
References
A. Sannai, T. Fujimori and K. Kato, Studies on flavor components of roasted chicory root. Agric. Biol. Chem., 46, 429-433 (1982).
In 1989, Variyar and Bandyopadhayay used retention time data of authentic compounds on a packed GC column to determine the composition of bark and twig oils of Cinnamomum zeylanicum of Kerala (India) origin. The compounds characterized in these oils can be seen in Table VIII.
In 1989, Variyar and Bandyopadhayay used retention time data of authentic compounds on a packed GC column to determine the composition of bark and twig oils of Cinnamomum zeylanicum of Kerala (India) origin. The compounds characterized in these oils can be seen in Table VIII.
R. Kaiser, New volatile constituents of the flower concrete of Michelia champaca L. In: Proceedings of 11th International Congress of Essential Oils, Fragrances and Flavours. Edits., S. C. Bhattacharyya, N. Sen and K. L. Sethi, p. 1-13, Oxford & IBH Publishing Co., Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi (1989).
Top 20 Components
All Components (319)
| # | Component | % | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 4-acetyl pyrazole | 0.150% | |
| 10 | 2-acetyl pyrrole | 3.770% | |
| 3 | benzaldehyde | trace | |
| 16 | benzoic acid | 0.370% | |
| 9 | benzothiazole | trace | |
| 15 | coumarin | 0.200% | |
| 14 | dihydroactinidiolide | 0.110% | |
| 12 | 2-formyl-5-methyl pyrrole | 0.510% | |
| 6 | furfural alcohol | 0.200% | |
| 1 | furfuraldehyde | 2.800% | |
| 11 | 2-furyl hydroxymethyl ketone | 0.630% | |
| 25 | 2-(5-hydroxmethyl-2-formyl pyrrol-1-yl) 4-methyl valeric acid lactone | 1.400% | |
| 17 | 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furfural | 4.270% | |
| 23 | 2-(5-hydroxymethyl)-2-formyl pyrrol-1-yl) isovaleric acid lactone | 0.560% | |
| 30 | linoleic acid | 6.740% | |
| 31 | linolenic acid | 2.450% | |
| 26 | 7-methoxycoumarin | 0.990% | |
| 27 | methyl 3-hydroxybenzoate | 0.640% | |
| 8 | methyl cyclopentenolone | 0.150% | |
| 21 | methyl linoleate | 7.450% | |
| 22 | methyl linolenate | 2.000% | |
| 18 | methyl oleate | 0.890% | |
| 13 | methyl palmitate | 1.850% | |
| 7 | methyl phenyl acetate | trace | |
| 4 | 5-methyl-2-furfural | 0.040% | |
| 29 | oleic acid | 0.600% | |
| 28 | palmitic acid | 5.800% | |
| 24 | pentadecanoic acid | 0.100% | |
| 5 | phenyl acetaldehyde | 1.040% | |
| 20 | phenyl acetic acid | 2.490% | |
| 19 | vanillin | 5.480% | |
| 5 | beta-caryophyllene | 0.900% | |
| 3 | 1,8-cineole | 0.260% | |
| 8 | (E)-cinnamaldehyde | 82.110% | |
| 10 | (E)-cinnamyl acetate | 0.950% | |
| 9 | (E)-cinnamyl alcohol | 7.690% | |
| 11 | coumarin | 0.410% | |
| 12 | eugenol | 0.760% | |
| 7 | alpha-humulene | 0.280% | |
| 2 | limonene | 0.180% | |
| 4 | linalool | 2.480% | |
| 1 | alpha-pinene | 0.180% | |
| 6 | terpinen-4-ol | 0.800% | |
| 5 | beta-caryophyllene | 0.730% | |
| 3 | 1,8-cineole | 0.640% | |
| 8 | (E)-cinnamaldehyde | 76.070% | |
| 10 | (E)-cinnamyl acetate | 0.430% | |
| 9 | (E)-cinnamyl alcohol | 9.550% | |
| 11 | coumarin | 0.320% | |
| 12 | eugenol | 4.030% | |
| 7 | alpha-humulene | 0.190% | |
| 2 | limonene | 0.140% | |
| 4 | linalool | 3.050% | |
| 1 | alpha-pinene | 0.210% | |
| 6 | terpinen-4-ol | 0.500% | |
| 4 | borneol | 1.500% | |
| 2 | camphor | 1.700% | |
| 8 | beta-caryophyllene + alpha-humulene | 2.400% | |
| 7 | coumarin | 7.700% | |
| 9 | herniarin | 2.600% | |
| 6 | lavandulyl acetate | 1.800% | |
| 1 | linalool | 10.100% | |
| 5 | linalyl acetate | 28.400% | |
| 3 | terpinen-4-ol | 1.100% | |
| 52 | isoamyl benzoate | 0.050% | |
| 36 | 5-amyl-3,4-dimethyl isoxazole | 0.030% | |
| 37 | 3-amyl-4,5-dimethyl isoxazole | 0.020% | |
| 244 | (E)-anethole | trace | |
| 140 | benzaldehyde | 0.030% | |
| 73 | (E+Z)-benzaldoxime | 0.100% | |
| 159 | benzoic acid | 0.200% | |
| 216 | benzyl (Z)-3-hexenoate | 0.010% | |
| 212 | benzyl 2-methyl butyrate | trace | |
| 25 | benzyl acetate | 0.600% | |
| 38 | benzyl alcohol | 2.000% | |
| 90 | benzyl benzoate | 1.000% | |
| 211 | benzyl butyrate | trace | |
| 21 | benzyl formate | 0.100% | |
| 213 | benzyl isovalerate | 0.030% | |
| 240 | benzyl methyl ether | trace | |
| 217 | benzyl phenyl acetate | 0.200% | |
| 218 | benzyl phenyl propionate | 0.100% | |
| 209 | benzyl propionate | trace | |
| 215 | benzyl tiglate | 0.020% | |
| 214 | benzyl valerate | 0.040% | |
| 122 | borneol | 0.100% | |
| 203 | bornyl acetate | 0.030% | |
| 168 | bovolide | 0.010% | |
| 210 | butyl benzoate | trace | |
| 101 | beta-caryophyllene | 0.030% | |
| 64 | caryophyllene oxide | 0.200% | |
| 4 | 1,8-cineole | 0.030% | |
| 75 | cinnamic alcohol | 0.300% | |
| 143 | cinnamic aldehyde | 0.020% | |
| 251 | cinnamic aldehyde oxime | 0.010% | |
| 256 | cinnamonitrile | trace | |
| 71 | (E)-cinnamyl acetate | 0.100% | |
| 231 | cinnamyl benzoate | 0.050% | |
| 228 | cinnamyl formate | 0.010% | |
| 229 | cinnamyl isovalerate | 0.010% | |
| 230 | cinnamyl tiglate | 0.050% | |
| 172 | coumarin | 0.010% | |
| 134 | creosol | 0.020% | |
| 133 | para-cresol | trace | |
| 57 | cubenol | 0.040% | |
| 53 | epi-cubenol | 0.020% | |
| 139 | beta-cyclocitral | trace | |
| 169 | decan-5-olide | trace | |
| 118 | decanol | 0.050% | |
| 170 | (Z)-7-decen-5-olide | trace | |
| 154 | dehydro-beta-ionone | 0.100% | |
| 155 | dehydro-beta-ionone 5,6-epoxide | trace | |
| 91 | 3-oxo-dihydro-alpha-ionol | 0.050% | |
| 45 | dihydro-alpha-ionone | 0.010% | |
| 87 | 3-oxo-dihydro-alpha-ionone | 0.100% | |
| 82 | (E+Z)-dihydro-alpha-ionone oxime | 0.200% | |
| 60 | dihydro-beta-ionol | 0.400% | |
| 93 | 3-oxo-dihydro-beta-ionol | 0.200% | |
| 129 | dihydro-beta-ionol 5,6-epoxide | 0.010% | |
| 46 | dihydro-beta-ionone | 0.300% | |
| 157 | 4-oxo-dihydro-beta-ionone | 0.050% | |
| 83 | (E+Z)-dihydro-beta-ionone oxime | 0.400% | |
| 50 | dihydro-beta-ionyl formate | 0.020% | |
| 171 | dihydroactinidiolide | 0.030% | |
| 74 | dihydrobovolide | 0.020% | |
| 61 | 7-oxo-dihydrotheaspirane a1 | 0.030% | |
| 67 | 7-oxo-dihydrotheaspirane a2 | 0.030% | |
| 62 | 7-oxo-dihydrotheaspirane b1 | 0.020% | |
| 68 | 7-oxo-dihydrotheaspirane b2 | 0.020% | |
| 167 | 2,3-dimethyl-2-nonen-4-olide | 0.020% | |
| 120 | (E)-6,10-dimethyl-5,9-undecadien-2-ol | trace | |
| 130 | 5,8-epidioxy-6-megastigmen-9-ol | trace | |
| 153 | 2,3-epoxy-2,6,6-trimethyl cyclohexan-1,4-dione | trace | |
| 184 | ethyl 2-hydroxy-3-methyl valerate | 0.010% | |
| 178 | ethyl 2-methyl butyrate | trace | |
| 179 | ethyl 3-methyl butyrate | trace | |
| 22 | ethyl benzoate | 0.500% | |
| 177 | ethyl butyrate | 0.010% | |
| 181 | ethyl caproate | trace | |
| 196 | ethyl caprylate | trace | |
| 233 | ethyl cinnamate | trace | |
| 238 | ethyl nicotinate | 0.030% | |
| 183 | ethyl tiglate | trace | |
| 69 | eugenol | 0.300% | |
| 77 | isoeugenol | 0.100% | |
| 43 | (E,E)-alpha-farnesene | 0.800% | |
| 125 | (E,E)-farnesol | 0.200% | |
| 138 | geranial | 0.010% | |
| 158 | geranic acid | 0.100% | |
| 124 | geraniol | 0.020% | |
| 207 | geranyl acetate | trace | |
| 48 | (E)-geranyl acetone | 0.040% | |
| 206 | geranyl formate | trace | |
| 127 | geranyl linalool | 0.300% | |
| 103 | germacrene D | 0.100% | |
| 149 | 2-heptadecanone | 0.010% | |
| 107 | heptanol | 0.010% | |
| 252 | heptanonitrile | trace | |
| 255 | hexadecanonitrile | trace | |
| 9 | hexanol | 0.020% | |
| 106 | (E)-2-hexenal | trace | |
| 10 | (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol | 0.010% | |
| 7 | (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetate | 0.010% | |
| 192 | (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetate | trace | |
| 191 | (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl benzoate | 0.050% | |
| 189 | (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl butyrate | trace | |
| 188 | (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl formate | trace | |
| 190 | (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl tiglate | 0.020% | |
| 186 | hexyl acetate | trace | |
| 187 | hexyl benzoate | 0.050% | |
| 185 | hexyl formate | trace | |
| 102 | alpha-humulene | trace | |
| 136 | para-hydroxyanisole | trace | |
| 78 | indole | 4.000% | |
| 55 | (E)-beta-ionol | 0.030% | |
| 156 | 4-oxo-beta-ionol | 0.050% | |
| 51 | alpha-ionol | 0.100% | |
| 128 | beta-ionol 5,6-epoxide | trace | |
| 47 | (E)-alpha-ionone | 0.030% | |
| 54 | (E)-beta-ionone | 0.200% | |
| 56 | beta-ionone 5,7-epoxide | 0.100% | |
| 86 | (E)-alpha-ionone oxime | 0.500% | |
| 89 | (E)-beta-ionone oxime | 0.900% | |
| 85 | (Z)-alpha-ionone oxime | 0.200% | |
| 88 | (Z)-beta-ionone oxime | 0.300% | |
| 208 | beta-ionyl formate | trace | |
| 49 | (Z)-jasmone | 0.050% | |
| 249 | jasmone oxime | 0.020% | |
| 3 | limonene | trace | |
| 16 | linalool | 0.800% | |
| 12 | (Z)-linalool oxide furanoid | 0.200% | |
| 35 | (E)-linalool oxide pyranoid | 0.200% | |
| 31 | (Z)-linalool oxide pyranoid | 2.500% | |
| 163 | linoleic acid | 1.000% | |
| 164 | linolenic acid | 0.500% | |
| 193 | methyl (E)-2-hexenoate | trace | |
| 26 | methyl (E)-3-methyl-4-decenoate | 0.020% | |
| 80 | methyl (E)-jasmonate | 0.140% | |
| 194 | methyl (Z)-3-hexenoate | trace | |
| 201 | methyl (Z)-3-methyl-4-decenoate | 0.010% | |
| 200 | methyl (Z)-4-decenoate | 0.020% | |
| 79 | methyl (Z)-jasmonate | 0.060% | |
| 11 | methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methyl butyrate | 0.010% | |
| 13 | methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methyl valerate | 0.020% | |
| 175 | methyl 2-methyl butyrate | 0.010% | |
| 176 | methyl 3-methyl butyrate | 0.010% | |
| 234 | methyl 5-phenyl valerate | 0.020% | |
| 239 | 4-methyl anisole | trace | |
| 72 | methyl anthranilate | 9.000% | |
| 17 | methyl benzoate | 5.000% | |
| 104 | 2-methyl butanol | 0.010% | |
| 105 | 3-methyl butanol | trace | |
| 14 | (E+Z)-2-methyl butyraldoxime | 0.020% | |
| 15 | (E+Z)-3-methyl butyraldoxime | 0.020% | |
| 174 | methyl butyrate | trace | |
| 1 | 2-methyl butyronitrile | trace | |
| 199 | methyl caprinate | trace | |
| 180 | methyl caproate | trace | |
| 195 | methyl caprylate | 0.020% | |
| 232 | methyl cinnamate | 0.050% | |
| 242 | methyl eugenol | 0.100% | |
| 204 | methyl geranate | 0.050% | |
| 173 | methyl isobutyrate | trace | |
| 243 | methyl isoeugenol | 0.200% | |
| 250 | (Z)-methyl jasmonate oxime | 0.020% | |
| 202 | methyl laurate | 0.150% | |
| 94 | methyl linoleate | 2.010% | |
| 96 | methyl linolenate | 0.500% | |
| 236 | methyl N-acetyl anthranilate | 0.100% | |
| 65 | methyl N-ethyl anthranilate | 0.020% | |
| 237 | methyl N-formyl anthranilate | 0.100% | |
| 63 | methyl N-methyl anthranilate | 0.050% | |
| 28 | methyl nicotinate | 0.150% | |
| 81 | methyl palmitate | 0.200% | |
| 32 | methyl phenyl acetate | 0.100% | |
| 34 | methyl salicylate | 0.150% | |
| 92 | methyl stearate | 0.200% | |
| 182 | methyl tiglate | trace | |
| 235 | methyl vanillate | 0.010% | |
| 5 | 2-methyl-1-nitrobutane | trace | |
| 146 | (E)-3-methyl-2-nonen-4-one | trace | |
| 119 | (E)-3-methyl-4-decen-1-ol | 0.020% | |
| 41 | (E)-3-methyl-4-decen-1-ol | 0.020% | |
| 58 | 3-methyl-5-(2,6,6-trimethyl cyclohex-1-en-1-yl) isoxazole | 0.040% | |
| 8 | 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one | 0.020% | |
| 44 | (E+Z)-6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one oxime | 0.030% | |
| 99 | myrcene | trace | |
| 137 | neral | trace | |
| 123 | nerol | 0.010% | |
| 70 | (E)-nerolidol | 0.400% | |
| 205 | neryl formate | trace | |
| 59 | 1-nitro-2-phenethane | 0.100% | |
| 165 | nonan-4-olide | trace | |
| 114 | nonanol | 0.030% | |
| 145 | 2-nonanone | 0.020% | |
| 247 | 2-nonanone oxime | 0.010% | |
| 117 | (Z,Z)-3,6-nonen-1-ol | 0.020% | |
| 115 | (Z)-3-nonen-1-ol | trace | |
| 116 | (Z)-6-nonen-1-ol | trace | |
| 198 | (Z)-6-nonen-1-yl acetate | 0.010% | |
| 166 | 2-nonen-4-olide | trace | |
| 6 | (E)-beta-ocimene | 0.200% | |
| 100 | (Z)-beta-ocimene | 0.020% | |
| 113 | (E,E)-2,4-octadien-1-ol | trace | |
| 112 | (Z,Z)-2,5-octadien-1-ol | 0.010% | |
| 108 | octanol | 0.050% | |
| 144 | 3-octanone | 0.010% | |
| 246 | 3-octanone oxime | trace | |
| 253 | octanonitrile | trace | |
| 110 | (E)-2-octen-1-ol | trace | |
| 109 | (Z)-2-octen-1-ol | trace | |
| 111 | (Z)-5-octen-1-ol | 0.010% | |
| 197 | (Z)-5-octen-1-yl acetate | 0.050% | |
| 161 | palmitic acid | 0.200% | |
| 148 | 2-pentadecanone | 0.010% | |
| 39 | 2-phenethyl acetate | 0.300% | |
| 42 | 2-phenethyl alcohol | 30.000% | |
| 95 | 2-phenethyl benzoate | 0.500% | |
| 220 | 2-phenethyl butyrate | 0.010% | |
| 223 | 2-phenethyl caproate | 0.050% | |
| 224 | 2-phenethyl caprylate | 0.050% | |
| 33 | 2-phenethyl formate | 0.300% | |
| 219 | 2-phenethyl isobutyrate | trace | |
| 221 | 2-phenethyl isovalerate | 0.020% | |
| 241 | 2-phenethyl methyl ether | trace | |
| 225 | 2-phenethyl phenyl acetate | 0.200% | |
| 222 | 2-phenethyl tiglate | 0.020% | |
| 132 | phenol | trace | |
| 141 | phenyl acetaldehyde | 0.020% | |
| 76 | (E+Z)-phenyl acetaldoxime | 1.000% | |
| 23 | (E+Z)-phenyl acetaldoxime-O-methyl ether | 0.010% | |
| 160 | phenyl acetic acid | 0.200% | |
| 142 | phenyl propionaldehyde | trace | |
| 227 | 3-phenyl propyl acetate | 0.050% | |
| 131 | 3-phenyl propyl alcohol | 0.020% | |
| 226 | 3-phenyl propyl formate | 0.050% | |
| 126 | phytol | 0.300% | |
| 97 | alpha-pinene | trace | |
| 2 | beta-pinene | 0.010% | |
| 98 | sabinene | trace | |
| 245 | safrole | trace | |
| 162 | stearic acid | 0.500% | |
| 121 | terpinen-4-ol | 0.030% | |
| 27 | alpha-terpineol | 0.100% | |
| 254 | tetradecanonitrile | trace | |
| 84 | 4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-4,4,7-trimethyl-2(3H)-naphthalenone | 0.050% | |
| 19 | 1,2,5,5-tetramethyl octahydroquinoline | 0.020% | |
| 66 | 1,3,7,7-tetramethyl-2-oxabicyclo(4.4.0)decan-9-one | 0.030% | |
| 29 | 2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-6,7,8,8a-tetrahydro-1(5H)-1-benzopyran | 0.200% | |
| 18 | theaspirane A | 0.020% | |
| 20 | theaspirane B | 0.020% | |
| 147 | 2-tridecanone | 0.020% | |
| 152 | 2,6,6-trimethyl cyclohexan-1,4-dione | 0.010% | |
| 150 | 6,10,14-trimethyl pentadecan-2-one | 0.200% | |
| 248 | 6,10,14-trimethyl pentadecan-2-one oxime | 0.050% | |
| 151 | 2,6,6-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1,4-dione | 0.050% | |
| 30 | 2,5,5-trimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline | 0.010% | |
| 24 | 2-undecanone | 0.010% | |
| 135 | para-vinyl phenol | trace |