aloysia triphylla oil turkey

gc1005591
Essential Oil 509 components

References

P&F 23, No. 5, 55, (1998)
Scholar PubMed Google
T. S. Chamblee, B. C. Clark. G. B. Brewster, T. Radford and G. A. Iacobucci, Quantitative analysis of the volatile constituents of lemon peel oil. Effects of silica gel chromatography on the imposition of its hydrocarbon and oxygenated fractions. J. Agric, Food Chem., 39, 162-169 (1991).
Scholar PubMed Google
P&F 17, No. 1, 45, (1992)
Scholar PubMed Google
I. Yajima, T. Yanai, M. Nakamum, H. Sakakibara and K. Hayashi, Composition of the Volatiles of Peel Oil and Juice from Citrus unshiu, Agric. BioI. Chem., 43, 259-264 (1979).
Scholar PubMed Google
P&F 12, No. 3, 58, (1987)
Scholar PubMed Google
P&F 24, No. 1, 53, (1999)
Scholar PubMed Google
L. Ntezurubanza, G. Collin, F. X. Avobangria, H. Deslauriers and J-B. Nizeyimana, Composition chemique de L’huile essentielle de Pelargonium graveolens, Mentha sacchalinensis, Cymbopogon citratus et de Ocimum canum cultivés au Rwanda. In: Valorisation de la Biomasse végétale par les produits naturals. Actes du colloque de Chicoutimi 22-25 Aug. 1993, Edits., F-X Garneau and G. J. Collin, pp. 317-320, Centre Recherches pour le Developpment International, Ottawa (1995).
Scholar PubMed Google
P&F 24, No. 1, 53, (1999)
Scholar PubMed Google
P&F 24, No. 1, 53, (1999)
Scholar PubMed Google
J. Bellakhdar, A.IL. Idrissi, S. Canigueral, J. Iglesias and R.Vila, Analysis de L'huile essentielle dela verveine odorante (Lippia citriodora H, B, and K). Plant. Medicin Phytother., 26, 269-273 (1993).
Scholar PubMed Google
P&F 23, No. 5, 55, (1998)
Scholar PubMed Google
In 1993, Tucker et al. analyzed a commercial sample of wormwood oil by GC and GC/MS. The oil was found to possess the following composition:
Scholar PubMed Google
P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)
Scholar PubMed Google

Top 20 Components

All Components (509)

# Component %
41 aromadendrene 0.540%
35 epi-bicyclosesquiphellandrene 0.100%
48 beta-bisabolene 0.150%
31 beta-bourbonene 0.560%
52 delta-cadinene 0.240%
53 gamma-cadinene 0.260%
66 T-cadinol 0.970%
29 alpha-campholenic aldehyde 0.050%
57 trans-carveol 0.360%
59 cis-carveol 0.120%
50 carvone 0.500%
37 beta-caryophyllene 3.490%
61 caryophyllene oxide 4.870%
34 alpha-cedrene 0.430%
11 1,8-cineole 10.070%
26 citronellal 0.170%
28 alpha-copaene 0.580%
54 ar-curcumene 4.930%
16 para-cymene 0.110%
42 (E)-beta-farnesene 0.110%
49 geranial 11.930%
58 geraniol 0.040%
56 geranyl propionate 0.210%
46 germacrene D 1.500%
12 (E)-2-hexenal 0.170%
18 (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol 0.040%
43 alpha-humulene 0.510%
10 limonene 18.590%
24 (E)-1,2-limonene epoxide 0.220%
23 (Z)-1,2-limonene epoxide + 1-octen-3-ol 0.470%
32 linalool 0.380%
22 (Z)-linalool oxide furanoid 0.040%
40 (Z)-para-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol 0.410%
1 methyl 2-methyl butyrate 0.350%
62 methyl eugenol 0.080%
4 2-methyl-3-buten-2-ol 0.100%
19 6-methyl-3-heptanol 0.010%
36 6-methyl-3,5-heptadien-2-one 0.080%
17 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one 1.400%
67 T-muurolol 0.190%
7 myrcene 0.400%
44 neral 5.990%
55 nerol 0.120%
63 nerolidol 0.730%
51 neryl acetate 0.720%
15 (E)-beta-ocimene 1.410%
13 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.110%
20 perillene 0.060%
30 (E,E)-photocitral 0.400%
27 (Z,Z)-photocitral 0.220%
21 photocitral B 0.140%
2 alpha-pinene 1.420%
5 beta-pinene 0.190%
60 piperitenone 0.070%
39 rosefuran epoxide 0.310%
6 sabinene 2.830%
25 (E)-sabinene hydrate 0.800%
33 (Z)-sabinene hydrate 0.200%
65 spathulenol 4.300%
38 terpinen-4-ol 0.310%
8 alpha-terpinene 0.080%
14 gamma-terpinene 0.080%
45 alpha-terpineol 2.000%
3 alpha-thujene 0.200%
9 1,3,3-trimethyl bicyclo(2,2,2)oct-5-ene 0.050%
64 viridiflorol 0.080%
47 zingiberene 0.270%
30 (Z)-alpha-bergamotene 0.030%
32 (E)-alpha-bergamotene + citronellyl propionate 0.380%
36 beta-bisabolene 0.550%
52 alpha-bisabolol 0.040%
16 borneol 0.010%
3 camphene 0.060%
51 campherenol 0.030%
46 camphor 0.008%
31 beta-caryophyllene 0.220%
23 citronellal 0.080%
19 citronellol + nerol 0.060%
38 citronellyl acetate 0.030%
9 para-cymene 0.140%
24 decanal 0.050%
47 exo-(Z)-4,7-dimethyl bicyclo(3.2.1)oct-3-en-6-one 0.010%
50 2,3-dimethyl-3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-2-norbornanol 0.030%
29 dodecanal + decyl acetate 0.010%
33 (E)-beta-farnesene 0.030%
26 geranial 1.180%
20 geraniol 0.030%
40 geranyl acetate 0.520%
42 geranyl propionate 0.010%
34 alpha-humulene 0.020%
10 limonene + 1,8-cineole + (E)-beta-ocimene 65.650%
44 (E)-limonene 1,2-oxide 0.007%
45 (Z)-limonene 1,2-oxide 0.006%
37 methyl geranate 0.007%
6 myrcene 1.580%
25 neral 0.740%
49 nerolidol 0.004%
39 neryl acetate 0.600%
41 neryl propionate 0.007%
22 nonanal 0.120%
11 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.090%
21 octanal 0.080%
27 perillaldehyde 0.030%
7 alpha-phellandrene 0.040%
2 alpha-pinene 1.750%
5 beta-pinene 11.130%
48 piperitone 0.004%
4 sabinene 1.850%
15 (Z)-sabinene hydrate + linalool 0.130%
14 (E)-sabinene hydrate + octanol 0.010%
35 beta-santalene 0.010%
17 terpinen-4-ol 0.110%
8 alpha-terpinene 0.160%
12 gamma-terpinene 8.320%
18 alpha-terpineol 0.160%
13 terpinolene 0.340%
1 alpha-thujene 0.380%
28 undecanal 0.030%
43 undecyl acetate 0.009%
54 bornyl acetate trace
23 2-butanol 0.010%
20 delta-cadinene 0.860%
65 carvacrol trace
32 trans-carveol trace
34 cis-carveol trace
49 carvone trace
12 caryophyllene 0.070%
71 1,8-cineole trace
44 citronellal 0.030%
31 citronellol 0.020%
37 citronellyl acetate 0.030%
11 alpha-copaene 0.060%
46 cuminaldehyde trace
33 para-cymen-8-ol trace
8 para-cymene 0.220%
40 decanal 0.080%
43 (E)-2-decenal trace
38 decyl acetate 0.010%
48 dihydrocarvone trace
42 dodecanal 0.030%
62 dodecyl acetate trace
13 beta-elemene trace
10 delta-elemene trace
36 beta-elemol 0.010%
22 ethanol 0.020%
51 ethyl propionate trace
18 (E,E)-alpha-farnesene 0.530%
57 geranyl acetate 0.110%
60 geranyl propionate trace
15 germacrene D 0.460%
52 heptyl acetate trace
14 alpha-humulene 0.100%
72 indole trace
29 limonen-4-ol 0.010%
6 limonene 88.390%
70 (E)-1,2-limonene epoxide trace
69 (Z)-1,2-limonene epoxide trace
27 linalool 0.820%
67 (E)-linalool oxide trace
68 (Z)-linalool oxide trace
59 para-menth-1-en-9-yl acetate trace
61 para-menth-1,8(10)-dien-9-yl acetate 0.030%
35 para-mentha-1,8(10)-dien-9-ol 0.010%
47 methyl heptenone trace
4 myrcene 1.000%
56 neryl acetate 0.030%
39 nonanal trace
55 nonyl acetate 0.010%
50 nootkatone 0.030%
19 octanal trace
53 octyl acetate 0.030%
26 pentanol trace
25 2-pentanol 0.010%
24 3-pentanol trace
45 perillaldehyde trace
63 perillyl acetate 0.010%
66 phenol trace
1 alpha-pinene 0.640%
2 beta-pinene 0.160%
3 sabinene 0.240%
17 alpha-selinene trace
16 beta-selinene trace
28 terpinen-4-ol 0.030%
5 alpha-terpinene 0.410%
7 gamma-terpinene 4.800%
30 alpha-terpineol 0.210%
9 terpinolene 0.130%
64 thymol trace
41 undecanal 0.010%
21 undecane trace
58 undecyl acetate trace
30 beta-bourbonene 0.450%
37 gamma-cadinene 0.070%
38 calamenene 0.290%
31 beta-caryophyllene 0.450%
20 citronellol + nerol 23.590%
27 citronellyl acetate 0.500%
23 citronellyl formate 4.190%
45 citronellyl tiglate 1.400%
29 alpha-copaene 0.170%
6 para-cymene 0.080%
42 10-epi-gamma-eudesmol 5.100%
44 beta-eudesmol 0.380%
40 furopelargone B 0.100%
22 geranial 1.170%
21 geraniol 23.000%
28 geranyl acetate 0.290%
25 geranyl formate 2.660%
47 geranyl heptanoate 0.040%
41 geranyl isovalerate 0.190%
33 geranyl propionate 0.090%
46 geranyl tiglate 1.610%
43 geranyl valerate 0.220%
35 germacrene D 0.390%
32 guaia-6,9-diene 0.090%
1 (E)-2-hexenal 0.050%
2 (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol 0.500%
34 alpha-humulene 0.400%
7 limonene 0.180%
12 linalool 16.320%
11 (E)-linalool oxide furanoid 0.260%
10 (Z)-linalool oxide furanoid 0.350%
16 menthone 0.540%
17 isomenthone 0.580%
36 alpha-muurolene 0.890%
5 myrcene 0.270%
24 neryl formate 0.120%
9 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.120%
8 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.080%
26 2-phenethyl acetate 0.060%
14 2-phenethyl alcohol 0.130%
39 2-phenethyl tiglate 0.770%
3 alpha-pinene 0.200%
15 (E)-rose oxide 0.110%
13 (Z)-rose oxide 0.740%
4 sabinene 0.360%
18 terpinen-4-ol 0.250%
19 alpha-terpineol 1.890%
10 isoborneol 0.100%
22 beta-bourbonene 0.540%
31 delta-cadinene 0.240%
29 gamma-cadinene 0.210%
39 T-cadinol 0.350%
24 beta-caryophyllene 0.390%
5 1,8-cineole 0.400%
15 citronellol 11.410%
32 citronellyl butyrate 0.180%
19 citronellyl formate 0.100%
27 citronellyl propionate 0.390%
41 citronellyl tiglate 0.140%
21 alpha-copaene 0.390%
3 para-cymene 0.100%
38 10-epi-gamma-eudesmol 3.230%
35 furopelargone 0.100%
18 geranial 2.170%
17 geraniol 50.560%
43 geranyl 3-methyl valerate 0.560%
23 geranyl acetate 0.330%
33 geranyl butyrate 0.640%
20 geranyl formate 0.200%
30 geranyl isobutyrate 0.350%
37 geranyl isovalerate 0.200%
28 geranyl propionate 1.030%
42 geranyl tiglate 2.490%
40 geranyl valerate 0.180%
26 guaia-6,9-diene 3.310%
25 alpha-guaiene 0.450%
4 limonene 0.150%
7 linalool 3.360%
12 isomenthol 0.290%
9 menthone 0.230%
11 isomenthone 7.490%
16 neral 0.870%
14 nerol 0.220%
6 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.050%
2 alpha-phellandrene 0.050%
36 2-phenethyl tiglate 1.150%
1 alpha-pinene 0.030%
8 (E)-rose oxide 0.110%
34 spathulenol 0.220%
13 alpha-terpineol 0.150%
28 beta-bourbonene 0.080%
36 gamma-cadinene 0.150%
37 calamenene 0.060%
30 beta-caryophyllene 0.110%
16 citronellol + nerol 30.870%
23 citronellyl acetate 1.270%
20 citronellyl formate 1.850%
31 citronellyl propionate 0.050%
45 citronellyl tiglate 3.930%
25 alpha-cubebene 0.100%
4 para-cymene 0.060%
42 10-epi-gamma-eudesmol 7.880%
44 beta-eudesmol 0.230%
40 furopelargone B 0.060%
19 geranial 3.310%
18 geraniol 24.160%
26 geranyl acetate 0.480%
38 geranyl butyrate 0.080%
21 geranyl formate 1.760%
48 geranyl heptanoate 0.190%
47 geranyl hexanoate 0.220%
41 geranyl isovalerate 0.220%
32 geranyl propionate 0.060%
46 geranyl tiglate 4.050%
43 geranyl valerate 0.370%
33 alpha-humulene 0.300%
5 limonene 0.110%
9 linalool 2.040%
8 (E)-linalool oxide furanoid 0.070%
7 (Z)-linalool oxide furanoid 0.120%
13 menthone 1.270%
14 isomenthone 0.720%
35 alpha-muurolene 0.340%
3 myrcene 0.090%
24 neryl acetate 0.150%
6 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.130%
22 2-phenethyl acetate 0.090%
11 2-phenethyl alcohol 0.100%
29 2-phenethyl butyrate 0.140%
39 2-phenethyl tiglate 1.450%
1 alpha-pinene 0.130%
17 piperitone 0.080%
12 (E)-rose oxide 0.080%
10 (Z)-rose oxide 0.100%
2 sabinene 0.070%
34 alpha-selinene 0.120%
15 alpha-terpineol 0.290%
27 alpha-ylangene 0.050%
46 allo-aromadendrene 0.500%
28 bornyl butyrate 0.400%
43 beta-bourbonene 0.800%
48 delta-cadinene 0.100%
50 gamma-cadinene 0.600%
59 T-cadinol 0.900%
41 carvacrol 0.100%
32 trans-carveol 0.400%
40 carvone 0.800%
45 beta-caryophyllene 0.400%
52 isocaryophyllene trace
55 caryophyllene oxide 5.500%
58 isocaryophyllene oxide 1.000%
53 alpha-cedrene 0.400%
14 1,8-cineole 12.400%
42 alpha-copaene 0.600%
47 beta-cubebene 0.600%
51 cuparene trace
49 ar-curcumene 4.600%
7 para-cymene 0.200%
36 fenchone 0.600%
26 geranial 9.900%
35 geranic acid 0.700%
33 geraniol 0.500%
29 geranyl acetate 1.600%
30 geranyl isobutyrate 0.900%
31 geranyl propionate 0.300%
44 alpha-gurjunene 0.100%
13 (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl butyrate 0.400%
12 hexyl 2-methyl butyrate 0.300%
4 limonene 3.700%
19 linalool 1.300%
18 (E)-linalool oxide furanoid 0.100%
17 (Z)-linalool oxide furanoid trace
54 longifolene 0.200%
24 methyl geranate 0.700%
9 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one 7.400%
56 alpha-muurolol 0.500%
37 myrtenal 0.200%
23 neral 6.900%
57 nerolidol 1.200%
27 neryl acetate 0.600%
10 3-octanol 0.300%
11 1-octen-3-ol 0.700%
5 alpha-phellandrene trace
1 alpha-pinene 1.400%
2 beta-pinene 0.300%
39 trans-pinocarveol 0.700%
21 isopulegol 0.700%
15 rose oxide trace
3 sabinene 0.200%
38 (E)-sabinene hydrate 0.600%
20 (Z)-sabinene hydrate 0.300%
60 spathulenol 5.200%
22 terpinen-4-ol 1.000%
6 gamma-terpinene 1.000%
25 alpha-terpineol 2.300%
8 terpinolene trace
16 alpha-thujone 0.300%
34 thymol 0.300%
61 viridiflorol 0.100%
17 isoamyl isovalerate trace
36 delta-cadinene 0.300%
35 gamma-cadinene trace
30 beta-caryophyllene 0.200%
11 1,8-cineole 0.600%
23 cuminaldehyde 0.100%
21 para-cymen-8-ol 0.500%
15 para-cymenene trace
32 beta-farnesene 0.100%
33 geranyl propionate 0.100%
34 germacrene D 0.300%
4 hexanol trace
1 (E)-2-hexenal 0.200%
2 (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol 0.200%
3 2-hexen-1-ol trace
31 alpha-humulene 0.100%
26 4-hydroxypiperitone 0.200%
10 limonene 1.000%
16 linalool trace
18 menthol trace
8 myrcene 0.200%
9 3-octanol 0.100%
13 2-octen-1-ol trace
7 beta-pinene 0.100%
27 piperitenone 0.200%
25 isopiperitenone 0.500%
28 piperitenone oxide 83.700%
29 isopiperitenone oxide 1.000%
24 piperitone oxide 8.100%
6 sabinene 0.100%
14 (Z)-sabinene hydrate trace
20 terpinen-4-ol trace
12 gamma-terpinene 0.100%
22 alpha-terpineol 1.100%
19 delta-terpineol 0.200%
5 tricyclene 0.100%
5 borneol 0.100%
15 beta-bourbonene 0.800%
28 alpha-bulnesene 2.400%
47 cadalene 1.000%
29 gamma-cadinene 0.100%
32 delta-cadinene 2.600%
45 alpha-cadinol 0.200%
34 alpha-calacorene 0.300%
35 beta-calacorene 0.100%
31 (Z)-calamenene 0.200%
18 beta-caryophyllene 3.200%
38 caryophyllene oxide 14.700%
8 citronellol 25.600%
12 citronellyl acetate 0.100%
10 citronellyl formate 2.500%
14 alpha-copaene 0.200%
13 alpha-cubebene 0.100%
30 cubebol 0.600%
43 cubenol 0.600%
16 beta-elemene 0.700%
53 ethyl hexadecanoate 0.800%
20 (Z)-beta-farnesene 3.000%
49 (Z,E)-farnesol 0.400%
51 (E,E)-farnesol 0.200%
52 (Z,E)-farnesyl acetate 0.400%
9 geraniol 1.900%
36 geranyl butyrate 0.100%
23 geranyl propionate 0.300%
25 germacrene D 1.800%
39 gleenol 0.100%
19 alpha-guaiene 7.200%
27 (Z)-beta-guaiene 0.200%
21 alpha-humulene 0.700%
40 humulene oxide II 1.800%
46 14-hydroxy-9-epi-beta-caryophyllene 0.500%
41 (E)-sesquilavandulol 0.400%
1 linalool 0.100%
17 longifolene 0.100%
4 isomenthone 0.300%
24 gamma-muurolene 0.100%
42 epi-alpha-muurolol 0.400%
50 (E)-nerolidol acetate 0.400%
48 (Z)-nerolidyl acetate 0.900%
22 alpha-patchoulene 0.600%
2 (Z)-rose oxide 5.500%
3 (E)-rose oxide 4.500%
44 selin-11-en-4alpha-ol 0.400%
26 beta-selinene 0.300%
37 spathulenol 2.000%
6 terpinen-4-ol 0.400%
7 alpha-terpineol 0.200%
11 thymol 0.100%
33 unknown MW 218 3.600%
20 beta-caryophyllene 1.440%
30 chamazulene 0.110%
10 1,8-cineole 0.620%
12 para-cymene 0.280%
17 (Z)-epoxyocimene 0.850%
3 alpha-fenchene 0.180%
29 geraniol 0.140%
28 geranyl propionate 2.080%
24 germacrene D 1.720%
14 (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol 0.390%
22 lavandulol 0.710%
19 lavandulyl acetate 1.810%
9 limonene 0.210%
18 linalool 1.740%
1 (Z)-2-methyl-3-methylene-hept-5-ene 0.240%
6 myrcene 1.320%
27 nerol 0.370%
26 neryl isobutyrate 1.440%
7 alpha-phellandrene 0.350%
2 alpha-pinene 0.690%
4 beta-pinene 0.190%
5 sabinene 2.910%
25 beta-sabinene 0.970%
23 (Z)-sabinol 2.700%
21 (Z)-sabinyl acetate 32.750%
8 alpha-terpinene 0.160%
11 gamma-terpinene 0.410%
13 terpinolene 0.050%
15 alpha-thujone 3.420%
16 beta-thujone 33.110%