bombycilaena erecta oil greece
References
N. Chanegriha, A. Baaliouamer, B. Y. Melklati, J. Favre-Bonvin and S. Alamercey, Chemical composition of Algetian cypress essential oil, J, Essent, Oil, Res., 5(6), 671-674 (1993).
E. Reverchon and F. Senatore, Isolation of rosemary oil: Comparison between hydrodistillation and supercritical CO2 extraction. Flav. Fragr. J., 7, 227-230 (1992).
F. M. Soliman, M. A. El-Sohly, M. M. Fathy and F. S. El-Salhawy, A comparitive study of the essential oils from Mentha and Salvia species grown in Egypt. Egypt. J. Pharm. Sci., 38, 553-564 (1997).
J. C. Chalchat, R. Ph. Garry and A. Muhayimana, Composition chimique d’huiles essentielles de Tagetes minuta L. du Rwanda. In: Valorisation dela Biomasse Végétale par les produits naturels. Edits., F-X. Garneau and G. J. Collin, p. 295-302, CRDI, Ottawa (1995).
J. C. Chalchat, R. Ph. Garry and A. Muhayimana, Composition chimique d’huiles essentielles de Tagetes minuta L. du Rwanda. In: Valorisation dela Biomasse Végétale par les produits naturels. Edits., F-X. Garneau and G. J. Collin, p. 295-302, CRDI, Ottawa (1995).
Variations in the chemical composition of the essential oils of T. sygis L. ssp. sylvestris (Hoffm. et Link) Brot. ex. Coutinho and T. sygis L. ssp. gracilis (boiss.) R. Morales from southeastern Spain were determined by Saez (1995). In this study, oils from four collections of each subspecies were examined by GC and GC/MS. A summary of the data obtained from these analyses (Table IV) shows that different chemotypes of each of the subspecies can be found. Of these, only the thymol chemotypes of T. zygis ssp. gracilis is typical of the red thyme oil in commerce.
Variations in the chemical composition of the essential oils of T. sygis L. ssp. sylvestris (Hoffm. et Link) Brot. ex. Coutinho and T. sygis L. ssp. gracilis (boiss.) R. Morales from southeastern Spain were determined by Saez (1995). In this study, oils from four collections of each subspecies were examined by GC and GC/MS. A summary of the data obtained from these analyses (Table IV) shows that different chemotypes of each of the subspecies can be found. Of these, only the thymol chemotypes of T. zygis ssp. gracilis is typical of the red thyme oil in commerce.
Y-D. Chen and C-H. Gu, Study on the chemical composition of essential oil from Valeriana officinalis. Lincnan Huaxue Yu Gongye, 9(1), 59-64 (1989).
In 1994, Bartley and Foley analyzed the chemical composition of a supercritical fluid extract of Australian-grown ginger. The freshly harvested roots were peeled and chopped into 2 mm cubes before grinding under liquid nitrogen. The pulp was mixed with coarse granulated Celite (diatomaceous earth) and subjected to extraction by supercritical CO2. The analysis was preformed by a combination of capillary GC (for retention indices and quantitative data) and GC/MS (for component identification confirmation). The compounds identified were:
Top 20 Components
All Components (349)
| # | Component | % | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22 | arteannuic alcohol | 0.500% | |
| 6 | artemisyl alcohol | 9.100% | |
| 10 | artemisyl acetate | 10.700% | |
| 26 | beta-bisabolol | 0.300% | |
| 14 | isobornyl acetate | 0.700% | |
| 25 | alpha-cadinol | 0.400% | |
| 3 | camphene | 3.600% | |
| 8 | camphor | 18.800% | |
| 9 | trans-carveol | 2.600% | |
| 11 | cis-carveol | 0.300% | |
| 12 | carvotan acetone | 0.400% | |
| 15 | cis-carvyl acetate | 0.900% | |
| 19 | beta-caryophyllene | 1.000% | |
| 21 | caryophyllene oxide | 0.200% | |
| 13 | (Z)-chrysanthenyl acetate | 12.200% | |
| 18 | isocomene | 3.800% | |
| 20 | gamma-curcumene | 0.300% | |
| 27 | 7-ethyl-1,4-dimethyl azulene | 0.400% | |
| 24 | alpha-eudesmol | 2.000% | |
| 23 | guaiol | 0.200% | |
| 29 | hexadecanoic acid | 0.800% | |
| 17 | italicene | 1.500% | |
| 16 | beta-maaliene | 1.200% | |
| 7 | nonanal | 0.200% | |
| 2 | alpha-pinene | 0.400% | |
| 4 | beta-pinene | 0.100% | |
| 28 | tetradecanoic acid | 0.300% | |
| 1 | tricyclene | 0.900% | |
| 5 | yomogi alcohol | 14.900% | |
| 32 | borneol | trace | |
| 24 | bornyl acetate | trace-0.13 | |
| 25 | isobornyl acetate | trace | |
| 36 | delta-cadinene + gamma-cadinene | 0.20-0.76 | |
| 44 | alpha-cadinol | trace | |
| 45 | delta-cadinol | trace | |
| 40 | (Z)-alpha-calacorene | trace | |
| 4 | camphene | 0.20-0.50 | |
| 20 | camphor | trace | |
| 7 | delta-3-carene | 19.35-21.13 | |
| 38 | trans-carveol + (Z)-calamenene | trace-0.08 | |
| 26 | beta-caryophyllene | 0.14-0.35 | |
| 41 | caryophyllene oxide | trace | |
| 23 | alpha-cedrene | trace-0.19 | |
| 43 | cedrol | 2.03-3.92 | |
| 19 | alpha-copaene | trace-0.06 | |
| 18 | alpha-cubebene | 0.07-0.15 | |
| 42 | cubenol | trace | |
| 39 | para-cymen-8-ol | trace | |
| 15 | para-cymene | 0.21-0.24 | |
| 48 | dehydroabietane | 0.10-0.28 | |
| 3 | alpha-fenchene | 0.73-0.81 | |
| 17 | (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol | trace | |
| 30 | alpha-humulene | trace-0.23 | |
| 10 | limonene | 2.28-3.31 | |
| 21 | linalool | 0.07-0.33 | |
| 22 | linalyl acetate | 0.11-0.16 | |
| 47 | manoyl oxide | 0.12-0.20 | |
| 35 | alpha-muurolene | trace-0.10 | |
| 34 | gamma-muurolene | trace-0.32 | |
| 8 | myrcene + alpha-phellandrene | 3.11-3.48 | |
| 28 | myrtenal | trace | |
| 37 | myrtenol | trace | |
| 13 | (E)-beta-ocimene | trace | |
| 12 | (Z)-beta-ocimene | trace | |
| 11 | beta-phellandrene + 1,8-cineole | 0.43-0.54 | |
| 2 | alpha-pinene | 47.00-52.76 | |
| 5 | beta-pinene | 1.10-1.37 | |
| 29 | trans-pinocarveol | trace | |
| 6 | sabinene | 0.74-0.93 | |
| 46 | sandracopimaradiene | 0.26-0.95 | |
| 27 | terpinen-4-ol | 0.35-1.01 | |
| 9 | alpha-terpinene | 0.22-0.26 | |
| 14 | gamma-terpinene | 0.41-0.51 | |
| 16 | terpinolene | trace | |
| 33 | alpha-terpinyl acetate | 4.10-6.47 | |
| 31 | alpha-terpinyl formate | 0.42-1.03 | |
| 1 | tricyclene | 0.09-0.11 | |
| 13 | isoborneol | 1.200% | |
| 15 | isobornyl acetate | 0.200% | |
| 2 | camphene | 0.500% | |
| 17 | beta-caryophyllene | 1.100% | |
| 19 | caryophyllene oxide | 0.200% | |
| 8 | 1,8-cineole | 34.500% | |
| 12 | alpha-fenchyl alcohol | 0.700% | |
| 20 | globulol | 0.500% | |
| 5 | limonene | 9.800% | |
| 11 | linalool | 0.200% | |
| 7 | (Z)-beta-ocimene | 6.800% | |
| 4 | alpha-phellandrene | 0.600% | |
| 6 | beta-phellandrene | 0.200% | |
| 1 | alpha-pinene | 13.300% | |
| 3 | beta-pinene | 9.100% | |
| 18 | spathulenol | 0.500% | |
| 9 | gamma-terpinene | 0.200% | |
| 14 | alpha-terpineol | 5.600% | |
| 10 | terpinolene | 0.500% | |
| 16 | alpha-terpinyl acetate | 11.600% | |
| 42 | abietatriene | trace | |
| 34 | beta-bisabolene | 0.410% | |
| 15 | borneol | 15.560% | |
| 23 | isobornyl acetate | 4.940% | |
| 36 | delta-cadinene | 0.350% | |
| 35 | gamma-cadinene | 0.260% | |
| 25 | alpha-cadinol | 0.190% | |
| 37 | calamenene | 0.150% | |
| 2 | camphene | 3.110% | |
| 12 | camphor | 15.330% | |
| 4 | delta-3-carene | 0.390% | |
| 22 | carvone | 0.260% | |
| 28 | beta-caryophyllene | 2.220% | |
| 39 | caryophyllene oxide | 0.370% | |
| 40 | cedrane diol | 0.200% | |
| 10 | 1,8-cineole | 20.020% | |
| 26 | alpha-cubebene | 0.430% | |
| 31 | ar-curcumene | 1.280% | |
| 8 | para-cymene | 1.810% | |
| 20 | dihydrocarveol | 0.390% | |
| 38 | farnesene | 0.370% | |
| 30 | beta-gurjunene | 0.380% | |
| 9 | limonene | 0.510% | |
| 11 | linalool | 3.530% | |
| 21 | linalyl acetate | 0.480% | |
| 27 | methyl eugenol | 0.120% | |
| 33 | alpha-muurolene | 0.200% | |
| 6 | myrcene | 0.350% | |
| 16 | nonanol | 1.170% | |
| 41 | octadecane | trace | |
| 5 | 1-octen-3-ol | 0.180% | |
| 13 | pinanone | 0.800% | |
| 1 | alpha-pinene | 8.300% | |
| 7 | beta-pinene | 0.740% | |
| 14 | pinocarvone | 0.390% | |
| 3 | sabinene | 0.320% | |
| 29 | alpha-santalene | 0.410% | |
| 32 | alpha-selinene | 0.160% | |
| 17 | terpinen-4-ol | 1.000% | |
| 18 | alpha-terpineol | 1.950% | |
| 24 | thymol | 0.690% | |
| 43 | totarol | trace | |
| 19 | verbenone | 8.360% | |
| 1 | acetone | 0.630% | |
| 28 | artemisyl ketone | 0.060% | |
| 33 | bornyl acetate | trace | |
| 34 | isobornyl acetate | trace | |
| 8 | camphene | trace | |
| 10 | delta-3-carene | 0.110% | |
| 16 | 1,8-cineole | 0.040% | |
| 21 | para-cymene | trace | |
| 22 | dihydrotagetone | 1.030% | |
| 25 | 3,4-dimethyl octa-2,4,6-triene | 0.160% | |
| 7 | ethyl 2-methyl butyrate | 0.020% | |
| 6 | ethyl butyrate | 0.120% | |
| 15 | 2-hexenal | 0.030% | |
| 26 | (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol | 0.140% | |
| 14 | limonene | 1.770% | |
| 32 | linalool | 0.170% | |
| 23 | para-menth-4-en-3-one | 0.540% | |
| 2 | 4-methyl-2-pentanone | 0.030% | |
| 11 | 1-methyl-3-isopropyl cyclohexane | trace | |
| 13 | myrcene | 0.110% | |
| 20 | (E)-beta-ocimene | 0.170% | |
| 17 | (Z)-beta-ocimene | 37.080% | |
| 29 | (Z)-beta-ocimene epoxide | trace | |
| 12 | alpha-phellandrene | 0.070% | |
| 36 | 2(10)-pinen-4-one | 0.080% | |
| 4 | alpha-pinene | 0.030% | |
| 9 | sabinene | 0.280% | |
| 3 | santene | 0.050% | |
| 38 | (E)-tagetenone | 6.310% | |
| 37 | (Z)-tagetenone | 3.340% | |
| 30 | (E)-tagetone | 2.860% | |
| 31 | (Z)-tagetone | 35.400% | |
| 35 | terpinen-4-ol | 0.070% | |
| 19 | gamma-terpinene | trace | |
| 18 | terpinolene | 0.350% | |
| 5 | alpha-thujene | trace | |
| 27 | 2,4,6-trimethyl anisole | 0.020% | |
| 24 | 1,7,7-trimethyl bicyclo(3.1.1)heptan-2-one | trace | |
| 1 | acetone | trace | |
| 22 | artemisyl ketone | 0.300% | |
| 27 | bornyl acetate | trace | |
| 28 | isobornyl acetate | trace | |
| 7 | camphene | trace | |
| 11 | delta-3-carene | trace | |
| 16 | 1,8-cineole | trace | |
| 19 | para-cymene | 0.300% | |
| 20 | dihydrotagetone | 3.300% | |
| 6 | ethyl 2-methyl butyrate | trace | |
| 8 | ethyl valerate | trace | |
| 15 | 2-hexenal | trace | |
| 21 | (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol | 0.500% | |
| 14 | limonene | 1.300% | |
| 26 | linalool | trace | |
| 13 | myrcene | trace | |
| 18 | (E)-beta-ocimene | trace | |
| 17 | (Z)-beta-ocimene | 31.800% | |
| 23 | (Z)-beta-ocimene epoxide | 0.300% | |
| 12 | alpha-phellandrene | trace | |
| 3 | alpha-pinene | trace | |
| 9 | beta-pinene | trace | |
| 5 | propyl butyrate | 0.500% | |
| 10 | sabinene | 0.300% | |
| 2 | santene | trace | |
| 30 | (E)-tagetenone | 1.800% | |
| 31 | (Z)-tagetenone | 6.000% | |
| 24 | (E)-tagetone | 3.400% | |
| 25 | (Z)-tagetone | 46.000% | |
| 29 | terpinen-4-ol | 0.300% | |
| 4 | alpha-thujene | trace | |
| 12 | isobornyl acetate | 0.200% | |
| 3 | camphene | 2.200% | |
| 16 | cedrol | 2.500% | |
| 14 | cuparene | 1.200% | |
| 8 | para-cymen-8-ol | 1.400% | |
| 10 | para-cymen-9-ol | 1.300% | |
| 17 | beta-eudesmol | 0.500% | |
| 2 | alpha-fenchene | 2.300% | |
| 13 | alpha-humulene | 0.300% | |
| 5 | limonene | 0.900% | |
| 6 | beta-phellandrene | 12.300% | |
| 15 | beta-sesquiphellandrene | 0.700% | |
| 1 | alpha-pinene | 67.800% | |
| 11 | isopulegyl acetate | 0.100% | |
| 4 | sabinene | 2.000% | |
| 7 | gamma-terpinene | 1.100% | |
| 9 | alpha-terpineol | 0.400% | |
| 19 | borneol | 1.630% | |
| 14 | isobornyl acetate | 1.170% | |
| 29 | alpha-cadinol | 0.050% | |
| 2 | camphene | 0.300% | |
| 11 | camphor | 0.560% | |
| 28 | carvacrol | 3.340% | |
| 16 | beta-caryophyllene | 0.120% | |
| 23 | caryophyllene oxide | 0.070% | |
| 7 | 1,8-cineole | 1.020% | |
| 21 | citronellol | 0.080% | |
| 9 | para-cymene | 2.950% | |
| 25 | elemol | 0.080% | |
| 22 | geraniol | 0.140% | |
| 20 | geranyl acetate | 0.090% | |
| 6 | limonene | 0.090% | |
| 12 | linalool | 7.890% | |
| 13 | linalyl acetate | 0.060% | |
| 4 | myrcene | 0.060% | |
| 1 | alpha-pinene | 0.040% | |
| 3 | beta-pinene | 0.040% | |
| 10 | (E)-sabinene hydrate | 0.360% | |
| 26 | spathulenol | 0.280% | |
| 15 | terpinen-4-ol | 1.600% | |
| 5 | alpha-terpinene | 0.020% | |
| 8 | gamma-terpinene | 0.360% | |
| 18 | alpha-terpineol | 0.080% | |
| 17 | delta-terpineol | 0.110% | |
| 27 | thymol | 71.840% | |
| 24 | viridiflorol | 0.080% | |
| 23 | borneol | 4.060% | |
| 18 | isobornyl acetate | 1.040% | |
| 30 | alpha-cadinol | 0.040% | |
| 3 | camphene | 1.760% | |
| 15 | camphor | 0.100% | |
| 29 | carvacrol | 1.660% | |
| 20 | beta-caryophyllene | 0.360% | |
| 27 | caryophyllene oxide | 0.630% | |
| 9 | 1,8-cineole | 1.540% | |
| 25 | citronellol | 0.060% | |
| 12 | para-cymene | 27.630% | |
| 26 | geraniol | 0.390% | |
| 24 | geranyl acetate | 0.240% | |
| 8 | limonene | 0.130% | |
| 16 | linalool | 5.100% | |
| 17 | linalyl acetate | 0.400% | |
| 6 | myrcene | 0.090% | |
| 10 | (Z)-beta-ocimene | 1.140% | |
| 2 | alpha-pinene | 2.280% | |
| 4 | beta-pinene | 0.290% | |
| 5 | sabinene | 0.060% | |
| 14 | (E)-sabinene hydrate | 0.220% | |
| 19 | terpinen-4-ol | 1.150% | |
| 7 | alpha-terpinene | 1.910% | |
| 11 | gamma-terpinene | 10.950% | |
| 22 | alpha-terpineol | 0.040% | |
| 21 | delta-terpineol | 0.030% | |
| 13 | terpinolene | 0.150% | |
| 1 | alpha-thujene | 0.080% | |
| 28 | thymol | 34.180% | |
| 10 | isoborneol | 1.310% | |
| 12 | bornyl acetate | 46.220% | |
| 13 | isobornyl acetate | 0.610% | |
| 26 | bornyl isovalerate | 0.720% | |
| 3 | camphene | 23.500% | |
| 9 | camphor | 0.330% | |
| 14 | carvyl acetate | 1.640% | |
| 22 | beta-caryophyllene alcohol | 0.500% | |
| 5 | para-cymene | 0.400% | |
| 21 | decahydro-1,1,4,7-tetramethyl cyclopropazulen-4-ol | 0.320% | |
| 20 | decahydro-2,2,4,8-tetramethyl-4,8-methanazulen-9-ol | 0.440% | |
| 17 | 1,1-dimethoxy-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadiene | 0.330% | |
| 16 | 1,4-dimethoxytetramethyl benzene | 0.170% | |
| 7 | 7,7-dimethyl-2-methylene bicyclo(3.1.1)heptane | 1.370% | |
| 28 | (2Z)-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol isovalerate | 1.520% | |
| 23 | 2,6-dimethyl-6(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-2-cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde | 0.600% | |
| 24 | 4-ethyl-2,2,4-trimethyl-3-(1-methyl ethenyl) cyclohexene methanol | 1.930% | |
| 27 | geranyl isovalerate | 0.610% | |
| 18 | beta-gurjunene | 0.380% | |
| 25 | ledol | 0.530% | |
| 6 | limonene | 0.770% | |
| 8 | 3-methyl 2-norbornane carboxaldehyde | 0.350% | |
| 2 | alpha-pinene | 5.460% | |
| 4 | beta-pinene | 3.500% | |
| 11 | 2-isopropyl-5-methyl anisole | 0.280% | |
| 1 | alpha-thujene | 0.430% | |
| 19 | 4(2,6,6-trimethyl cyclohexa-1,3-dienyl)but-2-en-4-one | 0.980% | |
| 15 | 2,2,4-trimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-methyl acetate | 0.610% | |
| 32 | aromadendrenol | 0.200% | |
| 23 | alpha-bergamolene | 10.830% | |
| 24 | beta-bisabolene | 2.730% | |
| 29 | alpha-bisabolol | 0.140% | |
| 11 | borneol | 0.600% | |
| 16 | isobornyl acetate | 0.100% | |
| 25 | gamma-cadinene | 0.140% | |
| 4 | camphene | 3.710% | |
| 9 | 1,8-cineole | 2.990% | |
| 21 | ar-curcumene | 3.250% | |
| 12 | decanal | 0.110% | |
| 28 | dodecatrienol | 0.220% | |
| 19 | beta-elemene | 0.200% | |
| 18 | delta-elemene | 0.230% | |
| 27 | elemol | 0.250% | |
| 20 | beta-farnesene | 0.180% | |
| 15 | geranial | 25.060% | |
| 14 | geraniol | 0.660% | |
| 17 | geranyl acetate | 0.120% | |
| 1 | hexanal | 0.520% | |
| 7 | limonene | 0.430% | |
| 10 | linalool | 0.460% | |
| 2 | 3-methyl hexanol | 0.110% | |
| 6 | myrcene | 0.530% | |
| 13 | neral | 2.870% | |
| 35 | 6-paradol | 0.080% | |
| 34 | pentenyl curcumene | 0.200% | |
| 8 | beta-phellandrene | 1.630% | |
| 26 | beta-sesquiphellandrene | 8.180% | |
| 5 | beta-pinene | 0.080% | |
| 30 | (Z)-sesquisabinene hydrate | 0.220% | |
| 36 | 6-shogaol | 0.310% | |
| 3 | alpha-thujene | 0.930% | |
| 31 | zingerenol | 0.150% | |
| 22 | zingiberene | 25.870% | |
| 33 | zongerone | 0.640% |