bergamot oil

gc1007941
Essential Oil 227 components

References

A. Verzera, G. Lamonica, L. Mondello, A. Trozzi and G. Dugo, The composition of bergamot oil. Perfum. Flavor., 21(6), 19-34 (1996).
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P&F 24, No. 5, 45, (1999)
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P. R. Venskutonis, A. Dapkevicies and M. Baranauskiene, Composition of the essential oil of lavender (Lavandula angustifolia Mill.) from Lithuania. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 107-110 (1997).
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P&F 26, No. 4, 55, (2000)
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P&F 24, No. 5, 45, (1999)
Scholar PubMed Google

Top 20 Components

All Components (227)

# Component %
60 (E)-alpha-bergamotene 0.162-0.437
58 (Z)-alpha-bergamotene 0.017-0.048
66 bicyclogermacrene 0.012-0.076
67 (Z)-alpha-bisabolene 0.000-trace
70 (Z)-gamma-bisabolene 0.000-0.010
69 beta-bisabolene 0.212-0.648
76 alpha-bisabolol 0.007-0.030
45 bornyl acetate 0.010-0.037
4 camphene 0.019-0.053
75 campherenol 0.007-0.023
30 camphor 0.001-0.012
11 delta-3-carene 0.001-0.009
39 carvone 0.000-trace
59 beta-caryophyllene 0.154-0.524
15 1,8-cineole 0.010-0.022
31 citronellal 0.005-0.030
53 citronellyl acetate 0.007-0.053
13 para-cymene 0.010-0.893
35 decanal 0.037-0.103
43 2-decenal 0.000-0.009
57 decyl acetate 0.009-0.053
74 2,3-dimethyl-3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-2-norbornanol 0.006-0.024
56 dodecanal 0.002-0.055
34 dodecane 0.000-0.006
64 dodecanol 0.000-0.009
51 delta-elemene 0.000-0.007
68 (E,E)-alpha-farnesene 0.000-trace
62 (Z)-beta-farnesene 0.033-0.089
44 geranial + perillaldehyde 0.199-0.494
42 geraniol 0.000-0.010
55 geranyl acetate 0.107-0.799
71 germacrene B 0.000-0.001
65 germacrene D 0.033-0.106
26 heptyl acetate trace-0.019
10 hexyl acetate 0.000-0.002
61 alpha-humulene 0.009-0.045
46 indole 0.000-0.009
14 limonene + beta-phellandrene 25.385-53.187
28 (E)-limonene oxide 0.001-0.015
27 (Z)-limonene oxide 0.001-0.019
24 linalool 1.745-22.681
23 (E)-linalool oxide 0.000-trace
21 (Z)-linalool oxide 0.000-trace
41 linalyl acetate 15.616-41.363
50 linalyl propionate 0.013-0.066
49 methyl geranate 0.002-0.015
6 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one 0.001-0.009
7 myrcene 0.635-1.575
38 neral 0.105-0.344
37 nerol + citronellol 0.010-0.111
72 (E)-nerolidol 0.007-0.036
54 neryl acetate 0.126-0.670
25 nonanal 0.012-0.076
48 nonyl acetate 0.004-0.053
77 nootkatone 0.010-0.095
17 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.104-0.361
16 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.011-0.068
8 octanal 0.025-0.084
20 octanol 0.001-0.021
36 octyl acetate 0.071-0.199
9 alpha-phellandrene 0.016-0.056
3 alpha-pinene 0.720-1.844
5 beta-pinene + sabinene 4.814-12.802
29 isopulegol 0.000-0.004
19 (Z)-sabinene hydrate 0.015-0.063
40 (E)-sabinene hydrate acetate 0.048-0.127
63 (Z)-beta-santalene 0.001-0.016
32 terpinen-4-ol 0.008-0.042
12 alpha-terpinene 0.081-0.282
18 gamma-terpinene 5.266-11.151
33 alpha-terpineol 0.030-0.126
22 terpinolene 0.210-0.476
52 alpha-terpinyl acetate 0.071-0.263
73 tetradecanal 0.000-0.010
2 alpha-thujene 0.187-0.491
1 tricyclene 0.001-0.005
47 undecanal 0.004-0.024
50 (E)-alpha-bergamotene trace
29 borneol + linalool oxide pyranoid 2.760%
38 bornyl acetate 0.060%
7 butyl isobutyrate 0.180%
59 cadalene trace
53 gamma-cadinene 0.560%
58 T-cadinol 0.990%
4 camphene 0.130%
26 camphor 0.590%
10 delta-3-carene trace
49 beta-caryophyllene 1.080%
56 caryophyllene oxide 3.740%
48 alpha-cedrene 0.050%
12 1,8-cineole 3.320%
43 citronellyl acetate 0.220%
46 alpha-copaene trace
11 para-cymene 0.330%
19 para-cymenene trace
42 delta-elemene trace
51 (Z)-beta-farnesene 0.970%
60 (Z,E)-farnesol trace
36 geraniol trace
45 geranyl acetate 1.950%
52 germacrene D 0.140%
57 hexadecane 0.100%
9 hexyl acetate 1.960%
32 hexyl butyrate 0.250%
28 hexyl isobutyrate + pinocarvone 0.120%
40 lavandulyl acetate 5.460%
13 limonene 0.590%
22 linalool 20.980%
20 (E)-linalool oxide furanoid 1.980%
18 (Z)-linalool oxide furanoid 2.440%
37 linalyl acetate 26.540%
41 linalyl propionate 0.120%
35 methyl thymol trace
8 myrcene 1.080%
34 nerol + citronellol + carvone 1.020%
55 (E)-nerolidol 0.080%
54 (Z)-nerolidol trace
44 neryl acetate 1.020%
15 (E)-beta-ocimene 1.150%
14 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.860%
61 octadecane trace
25 3-octen-1-yl acetate 0.090%
23 1-octen-3-yl acetate 1.340%
33 octyl acetate 0.120%
3 alpha-pinene 0.140%
6 beta-pinene + 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one 0.510%
24 cis-pinene hydrate 0.070%
27 trans-pinocarveol 0.160%
5 sabinene 0.050%
17 (E)-sabinene hydrate 0.110%
30 terpinen-4-ol 1.520%
16 gamma-terpinene 0.070%
31 alpha-terpineol 4.340%
21 terpinolene 0.290%
47 tetradecane trace
2 alpha-thujene trace
39 thymol trace
1 tricyclene trace
2 benzaldehyde trace
27 benzyl isobutyrate trace
33 benzyl isovalerate trace
25 benzyl propionate trace
19 borneol 0.600%
26 bornyl acetate 1.900%
44 C13-compound (spiroketal ether polyines) 0.840%
45 C14-compound (spiroketal ether polyines) trace
41 delta-cadinene trace
4 camphene 6.460%
17 camphor 42.730%
29 carvacrol trace
35 beta-caryophyllene 0.530%
43 caryophyllene oxide 2.060%
16 (E)-chrysanthenol 1.420%
24 (E)-chrysanthenyl acetate 24.000%
42 (E)-chrysanthenyl angelate trace
39 (E)-chrysanthenyl isovalerate trace
30 (E)-chrysanthenyl propionate trace
10 1,8-cineole trace
34 alpha-copaene trace
23 cuminaldehyde trace
38 curcumene trace
8 para-cymene 0.630%
14 para-cymenene trace
20 para-ethyl benzaldehyde trace
37 beta-farnesene 2.520%
40 germacrene D 3.000%
36 alpha-humulene trace
9 limonene trace
31 linalyl propionate trace
11 para-methyl benzaldehyde trace
3 alpha-pinene 1.650%
6 beta-pinene 0.270%
18 pinocarvone 0.140%
5 sabinene 0.330%
13 sabinene hydrate 0.100%
21 terpinen-4-ol 0.270%
7 alpha-terpinene 2.980%
12 gamma-terpinene 1.870%
22 alpha-terpineol 0.170%
15 terpinolene trace
1 alpha-thujene 0.700%
32 thujopsene 0.100%
28 thymol trace
29 agarospirol 3.000%
41 gamma-aminobutyric acid 0.060%
40 aspartic acid 0.260%
30 alpha-bisabolol 0.780%
27 borneol 0.200%
24 beta-cadinene 8.720%
42 delta-3-carene trace
43 carveol 0.050%
12 carvone 0.260%
25 isocaryophyllene 13.120%
20 alpha-cedrene 0.190%
6 1,8-cineole 1.100%
16 citronellyl acetate 0.520%
19 alpha-copaene 0.430%
22 ar-curcumene 16.380%
31 gamma-curcumene 0.840%
10 decanal 0.400%
34 dihydrogermacrene 0.340%
15 elemene 0.160%
37 eugenol 0.650%
35 farnesol 0.340%
28 geranial 0.150%
17 geraniol 0.600%
18 geranyl acetate 1.100%
21 germacrene D 0.720%
26 glycine 0.970%
4 limonene 0.680%
5 linalool 0.140%
8 linalyl acetate 0.300%
44 linalyl propionate trace
13 neral 0.710%
9 nonanal 0.300%
7 octanal 0.500%
11 2-octyl acetate 0.100%
3 beta-phellandrene 0.920%
39 phenyl alanine 0.120%
1 alpha-pinene 0.690%
2 beta-pinene 1.050%
38 pipecolic acid 0.100%
33 tetradecanoic acid 0.280%
36 turmerone trace
14 2-undecanone 0.710%
32 zingerenol 1.550%
23 zingiberene 23.800%