artemisia afra oil kenya

gc1010081
Essential Oil 485 components

References

P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996)
P&F 24, No. 1, 53, (1999)
P&F 24, No. 1, 53, (1999)
R. Kaiser, New volatile constituents of the flower concrete of Michelia champaca L. In: Proceedings of 11th International Congress of Essential Oils, Fragrances and Flavours. Edits., S. C. Bhattacharyya, N. Sen and K. L. Sethi, p. 1-13, Oxford & IBH Publishing Co., Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi (1989).
P&F 25, No. 4, 55, (2000)
T. Arai, Volatile compounds of Narcissus tazetta var. chinensis flowers. Koryo, (184), 105-111 (1994).
P&F 22, No. 2, 59, (1997)

Top 20 Components

All Components (485)

# Component %
37 borneol 5.090%
26 bornyl acetate 0.230%
50 alpha-cadinol trace
1 camphene 0.120%
45 beta-caryophyllene oxide 0.580%
9 1,8-cineole 67.370%
40 cuminaldehyde trace
43 para-cymen-8-ol trace
12 para-cymene 2.300%
6 dihydro-1,8-cineole 0.060%
17 alpha-para-dimethyl styrene trace
38 germacrene D trace
8 limonene 0.270%
23 linalool trace
21 (E)-linalool oxide furanoid trace
18 (Z)-linalool oxide furanoid trace
25 (E)-para-menth-2-en-1-ol 0.760%
30 (Z)-para-menth-2-en-1-ol 0.180%
42 (E)-para-mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol trace
44 (Z)-para-mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol trace
13 3-methyl butyl 2-methyl butyrate 2.000%
15 3-methyl butyl 3-methyl butyrate trace
7 3-methyl butyl isobutyrate trace
47 3-methyl butyl phenyl acetate 0.240%
29 myrtenal trace
41 myrtenol trace
48 (E)-nerolidol trace
10 (Z)-beta-ocimene trace
19 1-octen-3-ol 1.140%
4 alpha-phellandrene trace
46 2-phenethyl butyrate trace
2 beta-pinene 0.160%
31 trans-pinocarveol trace
24 pinocarvone trace
34 (E)-piperitol 0.320%
3 sabinene 0.090%
20 (E)-sabinene hydrate 0.430%
22 (Z)-sabinene hydrate 0.630%
16 7-alpha-silphiperfol-5-ene trace
49 spathulenol 0.090%
27 terpinen-4-ol 6.500%
28 terpinen-4-yl acetate trace
5 alpha-terpinene 0.620%
11 gamma-terpinene 1.640%
36 alpha-terpineol trace
33 delta-terpineol trace
14 terpinolene 0.050%
35 alpha-terpinyl acetate 0.940%
34 (E)-verbenol 1.070%
32 (Z)-verbenol trace
28 beta-bourbonene 0.080%
36 gamma-cadinene 0.150%
37 calamenene 0.060%
30 beta-caryophyllene 0.110%
16 citronellol + nerol 30.870%
23 citronellyl acetate 1.270%
20 citronellyl formate 1.850%
31 citronellyl propionate 0.050%
45 citronellyl tiglate 3.930%
25 alpha-cubebene 0.100%
4 para-cymene 0.060%
42 10-epi-gamma-eudesmol 7.880%
44 beta-eudesmol 0.230%
40 furopelargone B 0.060%
19 geranial 3.310%
18 geraniol 24.160%
26 geranyl acetate 0.480%
38 geranyl butyrate 0.080%
21 geranyl formate 1.760%
48 geranyl heptanoate 0.190%
47 geranyl hexanoate 0.220%
41 geranyl isovalerate 0.220%
32 geranyl propionate 0.060%
46 geranyl tiglate 4.050%
43 geranyl valerate 0.370%
33 alpha-humulene 0.300%
5 limonene 0.110%
9 linalool 2.040%
8 (E)-linalool oxide furanoid 0.070%
7 (Z)-linalool oxide furanoid 0.120%
13 menthone 1.270%
14 isomenthone 0.720%
35 alpha-muurolene 0.340%
3 myrcene 0.090%
24 neryl acetate 0.150%
6 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.130%
22 2-phenethyl acetate 0.090%
11 2-phenethyl alcohol 0.100%
29 2-phenethyl butyrate 0.140%
39 2-phenethyl tiglate 1.450%
1 alpha-pinene 0.130%
17 piperitone 0.080%
12 (E)-rose oxide 0.080%
10 (Z)-rose oxide 0.100%
2 sabinene 0.070%
34 alpha-selinene 0.120%
15 alpha-terpineol 0.290%
27 alpha-ylangene 0.050%
35 beta-bourbonene 0.150%
43 calamenene 0.350%
37 beta-caryophyllene 0.070%
22 citronellol + nerol 25.870%
30 citronellyl acetate 2.810%
26 citronellyl formate 4.920%
38 citronellyl propionate 0.090%
51 citronellyl tiglate 1.880%
34 alpha-copaene 0.290%
31 alpha-cubebene 0.290%
9 para-cymene 0.080%
48 10-epi-gamma-eudesmol 2.460%
50 beta-eudesmol 0.390%
46 furopelargone B 0.310%
25 geranial 3.410%
24 geraniol 9.510%
32 geranyl acetate 0.290%
44 geranyl butyrate 0.070%
28 geranyl formate 2.310%
54 geranyl heptanoate 0.210%
53 geranyl hexanoate 0.100%
47 geranyl isovalerate 0.080%
55 geranyl octanoate 0.540%
52 geranyl tiglate 1.840%
49 geranyl valerate 0.110%
39 guaia-6,9-diene 0.090%
1 (E)-2-hexenal 0.050%
2 (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol 0.320%
40 alpha-humulene 0.300%
10 limonene 0.130%
14 linalool 13.250%
13 (E)-linalool oxide furanoid 0.980%
12 (Z)-linalool oxide furanoid 0.130%
18 menthone 1.320%
19 isomenthone 7.330%
42 alpha-muurolene 0.080%
6 myrcene 0.760%
27 neryl formate 0.100%
11 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.160%
7 alpha-phellandrene 0.090%
29 2-phenethyl acetate 0.250%
16 2-phenethyl alcohol 0.260%
36 2-phenethyl butyrate 0.100%
45 2-phenethyl tiglate 1.090%
3 alpha-pinene 0.100%
5 beta-pinene 0.090%
23 piperitone 0.100%
17 (E)-rose oxide 0.110%
15 (Z)-rose oxide 0.160%
4 sabinene 0.150%
41 alpha-selinene 0.090%
20 terpinen-4-ol 0.120%
8 alpha-terpinene 0.110%
21 alpha-terpineol 2.420%
33 alpha-ylangene 0.230%
8 para-anisaldehyde 0.200%
2 benzaldehyde 2.400%
3 decane 0.200%
7 dodecane 0.200%
9 indole 0.400%
5 linalool 22.100%
12 ortho-methoxy-2-phenethyl alcohol 0.200%
10 2-methyl-6-propyl phenol 2.200%
1 nonane 1.100%
15 pentadecane 0.100%
6 2-phenethyl alcohol 40.800%
14 2-phenethyl butyrate 0.100%
16 2-phenethyl phenyl acetate 0.100%
4 phenyl acetaldehyde 28.200%
13 tetradecane 0.100%
11 tridecane 0.100%
52 isoamyl benzoate 0.050%
36 5-amyl-3,4-dimethyl isoxazole 0.030%
37 3-amyl-4,5-dimethyl isoxazole 0.020%
244 (E)-anethole trace
140 benzaldehyde 0.030%
73 (E+Z)-benzaldoxime 0.100%
159 benzoic acid 0.200%
216 benzyl (Z)-3-hexenoate 0.010%
212 benzyl 2-methyl butyrate trace
25 benzyl acetate 0.600%
38 benzyl alcohol 2.000%
90 benzyl benzoate 1.000%
211 benzyl butyrate trace
21 benzyl formate 0.100%
213 benzyl isovalerate 0.030%
240 benzyl methyl ether trace
217 benzyl phenyl acetate 0.200%
218 benzyl phenyl propionate 0.100%
209 benzyl propionate trace
215 benzyl tiglate 0.020%
214 benzyl valerate 0.040%
122 borneol 0.100%
203 bornyl acetate 0.030%
168 bovolide 0.010%
210 butyl benzoate trace
101 beta-caryophyllene 0.030%
64 caryophyllene oxide 0.200%
4 1,8-cineole 0.030%
75 cinnamic alcohol 0.300%
143 cinnamic aldehyde 0.020%
251 cinnamic aldehyde oxime 0.010%
256 cinnamonitrile trace
71 (E)-cinnamyl acetate 0.100%
231 cinnamyl benzoate 0.050%
228 cinnamyl formate 0.010%
229 cinnamyl isovalerate 0.010%
230 cinnamyl tiglate 0.050%
172 coumarin 0.010%
134 creosol 0.020%
133 para-cresol trace
57 cubenol 0.040%
53 epi-cubenol 0.020%
139 beta-cyclocitral trace
169 decan-5-olide trace
118 decanol 0.050%
170 (Z)-7-decen-5-olide trace
154 dehydro-beta-ionone 0.100%
155 dehydro-beta-ionone 5,6-epoxide trace
91 3-oxo-dihydro-alpha-ionol 0.050%
45 dihydro-alpha-ionone 0.010%
87 3-oxo-dihydro-alpha-ionone 0.100%
82 (E+Z)-dihydro-alpha-ionone oxime 0.200%
60 dihydro-beta-ionol 0.400%
93 3-oxo-dihydro-beta-ionol 0.200%
129 dihydro-beta-ionol 5,6-epoxide 0.010%
46 dihydro-beta-ionone 0.300%
157 4-oxo-dihydro-beta-ionone 0.050%
83 (E+Z)-dihydro-beta-ionone oxime 0.400%
50 dihydro-beta-ionyl formate 0.020%
171 dihydroactinidiolide 0.030%
74 dihydrobovolide 0.020%
61 7-oxo-dihydrotheaspirane a1 0.030%
67 7-oxo-dihydrotheaspirane a2 0.030%
62 7-oxo-dihydrotheaspirane b1 0.020%
68 7-oxo-dihydrotheaspirane b2 0.020%
167 2,3-dimethyl-2-nonen-4-olide 0.020%
120 (E)-6,10-dimethyl-5,9-undecadien-2-ol trace
130 5,8-epidioxy-6-megastigmen-9-ol trace
153 2,3-epoxy-2,6,6-trimethyl cyclohexan-1,4-dione trace
184 ethyl 2-hydroxy-3-methyl valerate 0.010%
178 ethyl 2-methyl butyrate trace
179 ethyl 3-methyl butyrate trace
22 ethyl benzoate 0.500%
177 ethyl butyrate 0.010%
181 ethyl caproate trace
196 ethyl caprylate trace
233 ethyl cinnamate trace
238 ethyl nicotinate 0.030%
183 ethyl tiglate trace
69 eugenol 0.300%
77 isoeugenol 0.100%
43 (E,E)-alpha-farnesene 0.800%
125 (E,E)-farnesol 0.200%
138 geranial 0.010%
158 geranic acid 0.100%
124 geraniol 0.020%
207 geranyl acetate trace
48 (E)-geranyl acetone 0.040%
206 geranyl formate trace
127 geranyl linalool 0.300%
103 germacrene D 0.100%
149 2-heptadecanone 0.010%
107 heptanol 0.010%
252 heptanonitrile trace
255 hexadecanonitrile trace
9 hexanol 0.020%
106 (E)-2-hexenal trace
10 (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol 0.010%
7 (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetate 0.010%
192 (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetate trace
191 (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl benzoate 0.050%
189 (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl butyrate trace
188 (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl formate trace
190 (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl tiglate 0.020%
186 hexyl acetate trace
187 hexyl benzoate 0.050%
185 hexyl formate trace
102 alpha-humulene trace
136 para-hydroxyanisole trace
78 indole 4.000%
55 (E)-beta-ionol 0.030%
156 4-oxo-beta-ionol 0.050%
51 alpha-ionol 0.100%
128 beta-ionol 5,6-epoxide trace
47 (E)-alpha-ionone 0.030%
54 (E)-beta-ionone 0.200%
56 beta-ionone 5,7-epoxide 0.100%
86 (E)-alpha-ionone oxime 0.500%
89 (E)-beta-ionone oxime 0.900%
85 (Z)-alpha-ionone oxime 0.200%
88 (Z)-beta-ionone oxime 0.300%
208 beta-ionyl formate trace
49 (Z)-jasmone 0.050%
249 jasmone oxime 0.020%
3 limonene trace
16 linalool 0.800%
12 (Z)-linalool oxide furanoid 0.200%
35 (E)-linalool oxide pyranoid 0.200%
31 (Z)-linalool oxide pyranoid 2.500%
163 linoleic acid 1.000%
164 linolenic acid 0.500%
193 methyl (E)-2-hexenoate trace
26 methyl (E)-3-methyl-4-decenoate 0.020%
80 methyl (E)-jasmonate 0.140%
194 methyl (Z)-3-hexenoate trace
201 methyl (Z)-3-methyl-4-decenoate 0.010%
200 methyl (Z)-4-decenoate 0.020%
79 methyl (Z)-jasmonate 0.060%
11 methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methyl butyrate 0.010%
13 methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methyl valerate 0.020%
175 methyl 2-methyl butyrate 0.010%
176 methyl 3-methyl butyrate 0.010%
234 methyl 5-phenyl valerate 0.020%
239 4-methyl anisole trace
72 methyl anthranilate 9.000%
17 methyl benzoate 5.000%
104 2-methyl butanol 0.010%
105 3-methyl butanol trace
14 (E+Z)-2-methyl butyraldoxime 0.020%
15 (E+Z)-3-methyl butyraldoxime 0.020%
174 methyl butyrate trace
1 2-methyl butyronitrile trace
199 methyl caprinate trace
180 methyl caproate trace
195 methyl caprylate 0.020%
232 methyl cinnamate 0.050%
242 methyl eugenol 0.100%
204 methyl geranate 0.050%
173 methyl isobutyrate trace
243 methyl isoeugenol 0.200%
250 (Z)-methyl jasmonate oxime 0.020%
202 methyl laurate 0.150%
94 methyl linoleate 2.010%
96 methyl linolenate 0.500%
236 methyl N-acetyl anthranilate 0.100%
65 methyl N-ethyl anthranilate 0.020%
237 methyl N-formyl anthranilate 0.100%
63 methyl N-methyl anthranilate 0.050%
28 methyl nicotinate 0.150%
81 methyl palmitate 0.200%
32 methyl phenyl acetate 0.100%
34 methyl salicylate 0.150%
92 methyl stearate 0.200%
182 methyl tiglate trace
235 methyl vanillate 0.010%
5 2-methyl-1-nitrobutane trace
146 (E)-3-methyl-2-nonen-4-one trace
119 (E)-3-methyl-4-decen-1-ol 0.020%
41 (E)-3-methyl-4-decen-1-ol 0.020%
58 3-methyl-5-(2,6,6-trimethyl cyclohex-1-en-1-yl) isoxazole 0.040%
8 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one 0.020%
44 (E+Z)-6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one oxime 0.030%
99 myrcene trace
137 neral trace
123 nerol 0.010%
70 (E)-nerolidol 0.400%
205 neryl formate trace
59 1-nitro-2-phenethane 0.100%
165 nonan-4-olide trace
114 nonanol 0.030%
145 2-nonanone 0.020%
247 2-nonanone oxime 0.010%
117 (Z,Z)-3,6-nonen-1-ol 0.020%
115 (Z)-3-nonen-1-ol trace
116 (Z)-6-nonen-1-ol trace
198 (Z)-6-nonen-1-yl acetate 0.010%
166 2-nonen-4-olide trace
6 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.200%
100 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.020%
113 (E,E)-2,4-octadien-1-ol trace
112 (Z,Z)-2,5-octadien-1-ol 0.010%
108 octanol 0.050%
144 3-octanone 0.010%
246 3-octanone oxime trace
253 octanonitrile trace
110 (E)-2-octen-1-ol trace
109 (Z)-2-octen-1-ol trace
111 (Z)-5-octen-1-ol 0.010%
197 (Z)-5-octen-1-yl acetate 0.050%
161 palmitic acid 0.200%
148 2-pentadecanone 0.010%
39 2-phenethyl acetate 0.300%
42 2-phenethyl alcohol 30.000%
95 2-phenethyl benzoate 0.500%
220 2-phenethyl butyrate 0.010%
223 2-phenethyl caproate 0.050%
224 2-phenethyl caprylate 0.050%
33 2-phenethyl formate 0.300%
219 2-phenethyl isobutyrate trace
221 2-phenethyl isovalerate 0.020%
241 2-phenethyl methyl ether trace
225 2-phenethyl phenyl acetate 0.200%
222 2-phenethyl tiglate 0.020%
132 phenol trace
141 phenyl acetaldehyde 0.020%
76 (E+Z)-phenyl acetaldoxime 1.000%
23 (E+Z)-phenyl acetaldoxime-O-methyl ether 0.010%
160 phenyl acetic acid 0.200%
142 phenyl propionaldehyde trace
227 3-phenyl propyl acetate 0.050%
131 3-phenyl propyl alcohol 0.020%
226 3-phenyl propyl formate 0.050%
126 phytol 0.300%
97 alpha-pinene trace
2 beta-pinene 0.010%
98 sabinene trace
245 safrole trace
162 stearic acid 0.500%
121 terpinen-4-ol 0.030%
27 alpha-terpineol 0.100%
254 tetradecanonitrile trace
84 4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-4,4,7-trimethyl-2(3H)-naphthalenone 0.050%
19 1,2,5,5-tetramethyl octahydroquinoline 0.020%
66 1,3,7,7-tetramethyl-2-oxabicyclo(4.4.0)decan-9-one 0.030%
29 2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-6,7,8,8a-tetrahydro-1(5H)-1-benzopyran 0.200%
18 theaspirane A 0.020%
20 theaspirane B 0.020%
147 2-tridecanone 0.020%
152 2,6,6-trimethyl cyclohexan-1,4-dione 0.010%
150 6,10,14-trimethyl pentadecan-2-one 0.200%
248 6,10,14-trimethyl pentadecan-2-one oxime 0.050%
151 2,6,6-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1,4-dione 0.050%
30 2,5,5-trimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline 0.010%
24 2-undecanone 0.010%
135 para-vinyl phenol trace
16 acetic acid 0.040%
18 benzaldehyde trace
29 benzyl acetate 24.140%
35 benzyl alcohol 21.000%
60 benzyl benzoate 2.180%
62 benzyl salicylate 0.170%
46 benzyl tiglate 0.120%
5 1,8-cineole 0.510%
37 cinnamic aldehyde 0.050%
48 cinnamyl acetate 0.260%
55 cinnamyl alcohol 0.120%
32 (E,E)-2,4-decadienal 0.110%
31 (E,Z)-2,4-decadienal 0.030%
24 (E)-2-decenal 0.050%
51 docosane 0.040%
57 gamma-dodecalactone 0.530%
41 eicosane 0.120%
34 geraniol 0.040%
30 geranyl acetate 0.040%
44 heneicosane 2.350%
61 heptacosane 0.650%
27 heptadecane 0.010%
3 heptanal 0.770%
22 hexadecane 0.030%
1 hexanal 0.080%
13 hexanol 0.190%
11 (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol 0.020%
58 indole 6.300%
4 limonene 0.120%
19 linalool 6.240%
17 (E)-linalool oxide furanoid 0.060%
15 (Z)-linalool oxide furanoid 0.050%
20 linalyl acetate trace
47 ortho-methoxy-2-phenethyl acetate 3.730%
52 ortho-methoxy-2-phenethyl alcohol 0.410%
53 ortho-methoxy-3-phenyl propyl acetate 0.760%
56 ortho-methoxy-3-phenyl propyl alcohol 0.180%
45 ortho-methoxybenzyl acetate 1.420%
49 ortho-methoxybenzyl alcohol 0.250%
43 methyl cinnamate trace
50 methyl isoeugenol 0.020%
10 2-methyl-2-butenol 0.090%
2 myrcene 0.030%
12 nonanal 0.440%
7 (E)-beta-ocimene 4.620%
6 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.180%
9 octanal 0.090%
21 octanol 0.140%
14 (E)-2-octen-1-ol 0.020%
59 pentacosane 2.140%
33 2-phenethyl acetate 0.920%
36 2-phenethyl alcohol 0.570%
40 2-phenethyl butyrate trace
25 phenyl acetaldehyde 0.150%
39 3-phenyl propyl acetate 1.830%
42 3-phenyl propyl alcohol 1.520%
28 alpha-terpineol 2.230%
26 gamma-terpineol 0.060%
8 terpinolene trace
54 tricosane 0.840%
23 undecanal 0.200%