achillea millefolium oil greece
References
P. Chatzopoulou, S. T. Katsiotis and A. Baerheim Svendsen, An ascaridole containing essential oil of the Achilles millefolium L. complex growing wild in Northen Greece, J. Essent. Oil Res., 4, 457-459 (1992).
Mucciarelli et al. (1995) performed GC/MS analysis on oils obtained from a number of Artemisia species growing in northwest Italy. In this study, they determined that an oil of A. absinthum contained:
E. Miraldi, S. Ferri, G. G. Franchi and G. Giorgi, Peumus boldus essential oil: New constituents and comparison of oils from leaves of different origin. Fitoterapia, 67, 227-230 (1996).
A. O. Tucker and M. J. Maciarello, Some toxic culinary herbs in North America. In: Food Flavors, Formation, Analysis and Packaging Influences. Edits., E. T. Contis, C-T. Ho, C. J. Mussinan, T. H. Parliament, F. Shahidi and A. M. Spanier, 401-414, Elsevier, Amsterdam (1998).
E. Miraldi, S. Ferri, G. G. Franchi and G. Giorgi, Peumus boldus essential oil: New constituents and comparison of oils from leaves of different origin. Fitoterapia, 67, 227-230 (1996).
Top 20 Components
All Components (234)
| # | Component | % | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 | artemisyl alcohol | 0.500% | |
| 16 | artemisyl ketone | trace | |
| 1 | artemisia triene | 0.400% | |
| 33 | ascaridole | 49.300% | |
| 55 | alpha-bisabolol | 0.100% | |
| 29 | isoborneol | 2.000% | |
| 50 | delta-cadinene | trace | |
| 49 | gamma-cadinene | trace | |
| 54 | alpha-cadinol | 0.100% | |
| 53 | T-cadinol | 0.100% | |
| 5 | camphene | 0.900% | |
| 26 | camphor | 8.100% | |
| 11 | delta-3-carene | trace | |
| 37 | carvacrol | trace | |
| 43 | beta-caryophyllene | 0.400% | |
| 52 | caryophyllene oxide | 0.200% | |
| 28 | (Z)-chrysanthenol | 0.200% | |
| 36 | chrysanthenyl acetate | trace | |
| 14 | 1,8-cineole | 10.500% | |
| 40 | alpha-copaene | trace | |
| 41 | beta-cubebene | 0.100% | |
| 46 | ar-curcumene | trace | |
| 13 | para-cymene | 7.400% | |
| 42 | beta-elemene | trace | |
| 44 | (E)-beta-farnesene | trace | |
| 35 | geranial | 0.300% | |
| 47 | germacrene D | trace | |
| 45 | alpha-humulene | trace | |
| 39 | (Z)-jasmone | 0.800% | |
| 27 | lavandulol | 0.100% | |
| 15 | limonene | 0.100% | |
| 22 | linalool | 0.500% | |
| 48 | alpha-muurolene | trace | |
| 9 | myrcene | trace | |
| 51 | (E)-nerolidol | trace | |
| 6 | 1-octen-3-ol | trace | |
| 10 | alpha-phellandrene | trace | |
| 4 | alpha-pinene | 0.400% | |
| 8 | beta-pinene | 0.300% | |
| 7 | sabinene | 0.400% | |
| 19 | (E)-sabinene hydrate | 0.400% | |
| 25 | (Z)-sabinene hydrate | 0.500% | |
| 30 | terpinen-4-ol | 1.100% | |
| 12 | alpha-terpinene | 7.000% | |
| 18 | gamma-terpinene | 0.300% | |
| 31 | alpha-terpineol | 0.500% | |
| 21 | terpinolene | 0.300% | |
| 3 | alpha-thujene | trace | |
| 23 | alpha-thujone | 1.500% | |
| 24 | beta-thujone | 0.200% | |
| 34 | thujyl isobutyrate | 1.400% | |
| 38 | thymol | 0.100% | |
| 2 | tricyclene | trace | |
| 32 | verbenone | 0.200% | |
| 17 | yomogi alcohol | 1.700% | |
| 17 | artemisyl alcohol | trace | |
| 46 | artemisyl ketone | trace | |
| 31 | ascaridole | trace | |
| 55 | (E)-alpha-bergamotol | trace | |
| 54 | alpha-bisabolol | trace | |
| 58 | bisabolol oxide | trace | |
| 36 | borneol | trace | |
| 42 | bornyl acetate | trace | |
| 56 | alpha-cadinol | trace | |
| 4 | camphene | trace | |
| 47 | camphenilone | trace | |
| 21 | camphor | 0.400% | |
| 59 | carvacrol | 0.300% | |
| 39 | trans-carveol | trace | |
| 25 | carvone | trace | |
| 50 | beta-caryophyllene | 0.500% | |
| 57 | caryophyllene oxide | 0.400% | |
| 41 | (E)-chrysanthenyl acetate | trace | |
| 40 | (Z)-chrysanthenyl acetate | trace | |
| 28 | 1,8-cineole | 2.000% | |
| 48 | alpha-copaene | 0.200% | |
| 52 | epi-cubenol | trace | |
| 45 | cuminaldehyde | 0.200% | |
| 12 | para-cymene | 1.000% | |
| 26 | damascenone | trace | |
| 27 | 2,3-dihydro-1,8-cineole | trace | |
| 29 | (Z)-epoxyocimene | trace | |
| 3 | alpha-fenchene | trace | |
| 10 | limonene | 0.100% | |
| 18 | linalool | trace | |
| 30 | linalool oxide | 0.100% | |
| 7 | myrcene | trace | |
| 44 | myrtenal | 0.100% | |
| 38 | myrtenol | 0.100% | |
| 51 | (E)-nerolidol | trace | |
| 37 | nojiku alcohol | trace | |
| 8 | alpha-phellandrene | trace | |
| 1 | alpha-pinene | 0.300% | |
| 5 | beta-pinene | 0.700% | |
| 22 | isopinocamphone | trace | |
| 33 | pinocarveol | trace | |
| 23 | pinocarvone | 0.200% | |
| 6 | sabinene | 1.600% | |
| 14 | (E)-sabinene hydrate | 0.200% | |
| 43 | sabinyl acetate | 1.600% | |
| 49 | gamma-selinene | 0.600% | |
| 53 | spathulenol | 0.100% | |
| 32 | terpinen-4-ol | 1.300% | |
| 9 | alpha-terpinene | 0.300% | |
| 11 | gamma-terpinene | 0.600% | |
| 35 | alpha-terpineol | trace | |
| 13 | terpinolene | 0.100% | |
| 16 | (Z)-thuj-2-en-4-ol | 0.400% | |
| 2 | alpha-thujene | 0.300% | |
| 19 | alpha-thujone | 67.500% | |
| 20 | beta-thujone | 18.200% | |
| 34 | (E)-verbenol | trace | |
| 24 | verbenone | trace | |
| 15 | yomogi alcohol | trace | |
| 35 | ascaridole | 38.630% | |
| 5 | camphene | 0.380% | |
| 24 | camphor | 0.060% | |
| 9 | delta-3-carene | 0.250% | |
| 39 | carvacrol | 0.010% | |
| 40 | trans-carvyl acetate | 0.080% | |
| 10 | 1,4-cineole | 0.920% | |
| 14 | 1,8-cineole | 38.630% | |
| 33 | cuminaldehyde | 0.180% | |
| 12 | para-cymene | 9.510% | |
| 4 | alpha-fenchene | 0.020% | |
| 15 | fenchone | 0.010% | |
| 32 | alpha-fenchyl acetate | 0.060% | |
| 20 | alpha-fenchyl alcohol | 0.400% | |
| 34 | geraniol | 0.090% | |
| 1 | 2-heptanone | 0.060% | |
| 42 | ledol | 0.320% | |
| 13 | limonene | 0.070% | |
| 18 | linalool | trace | |
| 7 | myrcene | 0.020% | |
| 28 | myrtenal | trace | |
| 30 | myrtenol | 0.360% | |
| 31 | nerol | 0.070% | |
| 19 | 2-nonanol | trace | |
| 16 | 2-nonanone | 0.100% | |
| 8 | alpha-phellandrene | 0.040% | |
| 3 | alpha-pinene | 0.020% | |
| 22 | trans-pinocarveol | 1.200% | |
| 29 | sabinaketone | 0.780% | |
| 6 | sabinene | 0.040% | |
| 38 | sabinyl acetate | 4.280% | |
| 26 | terpinen-4-ol | 1.370% | |
| 17 | terpinen-4-yl acetate | 0.030% | |
| 11 | alpha-terpinene | 0.040% | |
| 27 | alpha-terpineol | 0.250% | |
| 25 | beta-terpineol | 0.130% | |
| 2 | alpha-thujene | 0.060% | |
| 21 | beta-thujone | trace | |
| 37 | thymol | 0.070% | |
| 41 | thymyl acetate | 0.030% | |
| 23 | (Z)-verbenol | trace | |
| 36 | cis-verbenyl acetate | 0.140% | |
| 21 | ascaridole | 1.980% | |
| 5 | camphene | 0.140% | |
| 8 | delta-3-carene | 0.030% | |
| 23 | carvacrol | 0.040% | |
| 19 | trans-carveol | 1.060% | |
| 20 | cis-carveol | 0.250% | |
| 18 | carvone | 2.280% | |
| 15 | para-cymene | 8.090% | |
| 17 | (E)-dihydrocarvone | 0.090% | |
| 1 | dimethyl sulfide | 0.010% | |
| 4 | alpha-fenchene | 0.020% | |
| 12 | limonene | 42.320% | |
| 16 | (E)-limonene oxide | 0.090% | |
| 9 | myrcene | 0.010% | |
| 10 | alpha-phellandrene | 0.010% | |
| 13 | beta-phellandrene | 0.090% | |
| 3 | alpha-pinene | 0.820% | |
| 6 | beta-pinene | 0.180% | |
| 7 | sabinene | 0.010% | |
| 11 | alpha-terpinene | 17.540% | |
| 14 | gamma-terpinene | 0.580% | |
| 22 | thymol | 0.020% | |
| 2 | tricyclene | 0.220% | |
| 3 | ascaridole | 41.100% | |
| 5 | carvacrol | 0.500% | |
| 7 | trans-carveol | 1.500% | |
| 6 | carvone | 0.200% | |
| 2 | para-cymene | 0.200% | |
| 8 | dihydrocarveol | 9.500% | |
| 14 | 1,4-epoxy-para-menthane diol | 0.500% | |
| 1 | limonene | 29.200% | |
| 12 | para-menth-8-ene-1,2-diol | 1.300% | |
| 9 | para-mentha-1(7),8-dien-3-ol | 10.000% | |
| 11 | (E)-para-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol | 0.600% | |
| 10 | (Z)-para-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol | 1.000% | |
| 13 | para-mentha-2,8-dien-1,4-diol | 0.500% | |
| 4 | thymol | 1.000% | |
| 33 | ascaridole | 21.250% | |
| 5 | camphene | 0.210% | |
| 23 | camphor | 0.010% | |
| 8 | delta-3-carene | 0.140% | |
| 37 | trans-carvyl acetate | 0.040% | |
| 9 | 1,4-cineole | 0.510% | |
| 13 | 1,8-cineole | 21.100% | |
| 31 | cuminaldehyde | 0.100% | |
| 11 | para-cymene | 8.630% | |
| 4 | alpha-fenchene | 0.010% | |
| 14 | fenchone | trace | |
| 30 | alpha-fenchyl acetate | 0.040% | |
| 19 | alpha-fenchyl alcohol | 0.220% | |
| 32 | geraniol | 0.100% | |
| 41 | guaiazulene | 8.800% | |
| 1 | 2-heptanone | 0.030% | |
| 40 | ledol | 0.170% | |
| 12 | limonene | 0.040% | |
| 39 | methyl eugenol | 0.750% | |
| 7 | myrcene | 0.010% | |
| 28 | myrtenol | 0.200% | |
| 29 | nerol | 0.040% | |
| 17 | 2-nonanol | trace | |
| 15 | 2-nonanone | 0.040% | |
| 3 | alpha-pinene | 0.010% | |
| 21 | trans-pinocarveol | 0.660% | |
| 27 | sabinaketone | 0.400% | |
| 6 | sabinene | 0.010% | |
| 36 | sabinyl acetate | 2.360% | |
| 25 | terpinen-4-ol | 0.750% | |
| 16 | terpinen-4-yl acetate | 0.020% | |
| 10 | alpha-terpinene | 0.020% | |
| 26 | alpha-terpineol | 0.140% | |
| 24 | beta-terpineol | 0.070% | |
| 2 | alpha-thujene | 0.030% | |
| 18 | alpha-thujone | 14.300% | |
| 20 | beta-thujone | 7.150% | |
| 35 | thymol | 0.030% | |
| 38 | thymyl acetate | 0.010% | |
| 22 | (Z)-verbenol | 9.900% | |
| 34 | cis-verbenyl acetate | 0.080% |