cymbopogon martini var. sofia oil

gc1014671
Essential Oil 535 components

References

P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000)
P&F 8, No. 1, 69, (1984).
P&F 19, No. 6, 57, (1994)
R. Kaiser, New volatile constituents of the flower concrete of Michelia champaca L. In: Proceedings of 11th International Congress of Essential Oils, Fragrances and Flavours. Edits., S. C. Bhattacharyya, N. Sen and K. L. Sethi, p. 1-13, Oxford & IBH Publishing Co., Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi (1989).
P&F 25, No. 4, 55, (2000)
V. T. Cogiya, L. G. Kharebava, R. V. Gogiya and E. B. Gvatua, Composition of the volatile compounds in flowers of Osrnanthus fragrans (Thumb) Lour. Rastit. Resur., 22, 243-248 (1986).
P&F 17, No. 3, 61, (1992)
P&F 22, No. 3, 57, (1997)

Top 20 Components

All Components (535)

# Component %
1 isoamyl alcohol 0.080%
9 isoamyl butyrate 0.080%
28 isoamyl hexanoate 0.470%
36 isoamyl octanoate 0.450%
3 camphene 0.060%
17 camphor 0.070%
25 trans-carveol 3.050%
23 cis-carveol 0.680%
29 carvone 3.200%
38 caryophyllene oxide 0.040%
11 para-cresol 0.130%
4 dehydro-1,8-cineole 0.050%
21 (E)-dihydrocarvone 0.280%
34 eucarvone 0.100%
30 geraniol 0.040%
35 geranyl acetate 0.030%
39 humulene oxide 0.040%
8 limonene 30.090%
16 (Z)-limonene oxide 0.160%
13 linalool 0.030%
24 para-menth-1-en-9-al 0.040%
33 para-menth-8-ene-1,2-diol 0.550%
12 para-mentha-1,3,8-triene 0.580%
5 para-mentha-1,5,8-triene 1.140%
7 para-mentha-1(7),2,8-triene 1.640%
27 (E)-para-mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol 12.140%
19 (Z)-para-mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol 13.010%
15 (E)-para-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol 6.840%
14 (Z)-para-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol 11.090%
26 para-menthadienol 2.630%
22 para-menthadienol 5.340%
20 para-menthatrienol 1.700%
18 6-methyl bicyclo(3.3.0)oct-2-en-7-one 0.070%
40 alpha-muurolol 0.030%
37 nerolidol 0.090%
10 octanol 0.020%
32 perillaldehyde 0.210%
2 alpha-pinene 0.020%
31 isopiperitenone 0.110%
6 alpha-terpinene 0.020%
4 para-cymene 8.000%
3 limonene 1.000%
7 2-methyl butan-1-ol 0.500%
8 3-methyl butan-1-ol 0.100%
11 2-methyl butyl 2-methyl propionate 22.500%
12 3-methyl butyl 2-methyl propionate 3.600%
15 2-methyl butyl 3-methyl butyrate 4.500%
9 2-methyl butyl butyrate 1.000%
13 2-methyl butyl pentanoate 1.000%
10 2-methyl propyl 2-methyl propionate 14.000%
14 2-methyl propyl 3-methyl butyrate 1.000%
1 alpha-pinene 6.000%
2 beta-pinene 2.000%
5 terpinen-4-ol 2.000%
6 alpha-terpineol 0.500%
1 acetic acid 0.020%
40 carvone 0.050%
49 caryophyllene oxide 0.290%
16 1,8-cineole 0.250%
35 citronellol 0.100%
29 para-cymen-8-ol 0.030%
14 para-cymene 0.020%
42 decanol 0.030%
4 (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol 0.030%
36 (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl 3-methyl butyrate 0.280%
11 (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetate 0.040%
37 hexyl 3-methyl butyrate 0.030%
15 limonene 0.390%
20 linalool 0.030%
46 para-menth-8-ene-1,2-diol 0.030%
27 menthol 74.510%
28 isomenthol 0.050%
30 neomenthol 0.120%
24 menthone 8.300%
26 isomenthone 4.590%
44 menthyl acetate 6.110%
38 isomenthyl acetate 0.230%
45 neomenthyl acetate 0.120%
43 neoisomenthyl acetate 0.160%
2 3-methyl butanol 0.080%
21 3-methyl butyl 3-methyl butyrate 0.030%
6 3-methyl cyclohexanol trace
7 3-methyl cyclohexanone trace
13 methyl octyl ether 0.020%
3 3-methyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one 0.020%
33 myrtenal + myrtenol 0.040%
48 nerolidol 0.020%
25 nonanol 0.090%
19 3-nonanol 0.040%
17 octanol 0.060%
10 3-octanol 0.960%
32 octyl acetate 0.110%
22 3-octyl acetate 0.040%
12 alpha-phellandrene 0.020%
5 alpha-pinene 0.150%
9 beta-pinene + 3-octanone 0.240%
41 piperitone 0.450%
39 pulegone 0.130%
8 sabinene 0.060%
18 sabinene hydrate 0.020%
47 terpin hydrate 0.060%
31 alpha-terpineol 0.070%
23 beta-terpineol 0.010%
34 verbenone 0.030%
52 isoamyl benzoate 0.050%
36 5-amyl-3,4-dimethyl isoxazole 0.030%
37 3-amyl-4,5-dimethyl isoxazole 0.020%
244 (E)-anethole trace
140 benzaldehyde 0.030%
73 (E+Z)-benzaldoxime 0.100%
159 benzoic acid 0.200%
216 benzyl (Z)-3-hexenoate 0.010%
212 benzyl 2-methyl butyrate trace
25 benzyl acetate 0.600%
38 benzyl alcohol 2.000%
90 benzyl benzoate 1.000%
211 benzyl butyrate trace
21 benzyl formate 0.100%
213 benzyl isovalerate 0.030%
240 benzyl methyl ether trace
217 benzyl phenyl acetate 0.200%
218 benzyl phenyl propionate 0.100%
209 benzyl propionate trace
215 benzyl tiglate 0.020%
214 benzyl valerate 0.040%
122 borneol 0.100%
203 bornyl acetate 0.030%
168 bovolide 0.010%
210 butyl benzoate trace
101 beta-caryophyllene 0.030%
64 caryophyllene oxide 0.200%
4 1,8-cineole 0.030%
75 cinnamic alcohol 0.300%
143 cinnamic aldehyde 0.020%
251 cinnamic aldehyde oxime 0.010%
256 cinnamonitrile trace
71 (E)-cinnamyl acetate 0.100%
231 cinnamyl benzoate 0.050%
228 cinnamyl formate 0.010%
229 cinnamyl isovalerate 0.010%
230 cinnamyl tiglate 0.050%
172 coumarin 0.010%
134 creosol 0.020%
133 para-cresol trace
57 cubenol 0.040%
53 epi-cubenol 0.020%
139 beta-cyclocitral trace
169 decan-5-olide trace
118 decanol 0.050%
170 (Z)-7-decen-5-olide trace
154 dehydro-beta-ionone 0.100%
155 dehydro-beta-ionone 5,6-epoxide trace
91 3-oxo-dihydro-alpha-ionol 0.050%
45 dihydro-alpha-ionone 0.010%
87 3-oxo-dihydro-alpha-ionone 0.100%
82 (E+Z)-dihydro-alpha-ionone oxime 0.200%
60 dihydro-beta-ionol 0.400%
93 3-oxo-dihydro-beta-ionol 0.200%
129 dihydro-beta-ionol 5,6-epoxide 0.010%
46 dihydro-beta-ionone 0.300%
157 4-oxo-dihydro-beta-ionone 0.050%
83 (E+Z)-dihydro-beta-ionone oxime 0.400%
50 dihydro-beta-ionyl formate 0.020%
171 dihydroactinidiolide 0.030%
74 dihydrobovolide 0.020%
61 7-oxo-dihydrotheaspirane a1 0.030%
67 7-oxo-dihydrotheaspirane a2 0.030%
62 7-oxo-dihydrotheaspirane b1 0.020%
68 7-oxo-dihydrotheaspirane b2 0.020%
167 2,3-dimethyl-2-nonen-4-olide 0.020%
120 (E)-6,10-dimethyl-5,9-undecadien-2-ol trace
130 5,8-epidioxy-6-megastigmen-9-ol trace
153 2,3-epoxy-2,6,6-trimethyl cyclohexan-1,4-dione trace
184 ethyl 2-hydroxy-3-methyl valerate 0.010%
178 ethyl 2-methyl butyrate trace
179 ethyl 3-methyl butyrate trace
22 ethyl benzoate 0.500%
177 ethyl butyrate 0.010%
181 ethyl caproate trace
196 ethyl caprylate trace
233 ethyl cinnamate trace
238 ethyl nicotinate 0.030%
183 ethyl tiglate trace
69 eugenol 0.300%
77 isoeugenol 0.100%
43 (E,E)-alpha-farnesene 0.800%
125 (E,E)-farnesol 0.200%
138 geranial 0.010%
158 geranic acid 0.100%
124 geraniol 0.020%
207 geranyl acetate trace
48 (E)-geranyl acetone 0.040%
206 geranyl formate trace
127 geranyl linalool 0.300%
103 germacrene D 0.100%
149 2-heptadecanone 0.010%
107 heptanol 0.010%
252 heptanonitrile trace
255 hexadecanonitrile trace
9 hexanol 0.020%
106 (E)-2-hexenal trace
10 (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol 0.010%
7 (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetate 0.010%
192 (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetate trace
191 (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl benzoate 0.050%
189 (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl butyrate trace
188 (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl formate trace
190 (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl tiglate 0.020%
186 hexyl acetate trace
187 hexyl benzoate 0.050%
185 hexyl formate trace
102 alpha-humulene trace
136 para-hydroxyanisole trace
78 indole 4.000%
55 (E)-beta-ionol 0.030%
156 4-oxo-beta-ionol 0.050%
51 alpha-ionol 0.100%
128 beta-ionol 5,6-epoxide trace
47 (E)-alpha-ionone 0.030%
54 (E)-beta-ionone 0.200%
56 beta-ionone 5,7-epoxide 0.100%
86 (E)-alpha-ionone oxime 0.500%
89 (E)-beta-ionone oxime 0.900%
85 (Z)-alpha-ionone oxime 0.200%
88 (Z)-beta-ionone oxime 0.300%
208 beta-ionyl formate trace
49 (Z)-jasmone 0.050%
249 jasmone oxime 0.020%
3 limonene trace
16 linalool 0.800%
12 (Z)-linalool oxide furanoid 0.200%
35 (E)-linalool oxide pyranoid 0.200%
31 (Z)-linalool oxide pyranoid 2.500%
163 linoleic acid 1.000%
164 linolenic acid 0.500%
193 methyl (E)-2-hexenoate trace
26 methyl (E)-3-methyl-4-decenoate 0.020%
80 methyl (E)-jasmonate 0.140%
194 methyl (Z)-3-hexenoate trace
201 methyl (Z)-3-methyl-4-decenoate 0.010%
200 methyl (Z)-4-decenoate 0.020%
79 methyl (Z)-jasmonate 0.060%
11 methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methyl butyrate 0.010%
13 methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methyl valerate 0.020%
175 methyl 2-methyl butyrate 0.010%
176 methyl 3-methyl butyrate 0.010%
234 methyl 5-phenyl valerate 0.020%
239 4-methyl anisole trace
72 methyl anthranilate 9.000%
17 methyl benzoate 5.000%
104 2-methyl butanol 0.010%
105 3-methyl butanol trace
14 (E+Z)-2-methyl butyraldoxime 0.020%
15 (E+Z)-3-methyl butyraldoxime 0.020%
174 methyl butyrate trace
1 2-methyl butyronitrile trace
199 methyl caprinate trace
180 methyl caproate trace
195 methyl caprylate 0.020%
232 methyl cinnamate 0.050%
242 methyl eugenol 0.100%
204 methyl geranate 0.050%
173 methyl isobutyrate trace
243 methyl isoeugenol 0.200%
250 (Z)-methyl jasmonate oxime 0.020%
202 methyl laurate 0.150%
94 methyl linoleate 2.010%
96 methyl linolenate 0.500%
236 methyl N-acetyl anthranilate 0.100%
65 methyl N-ethyl anthranilate 0.020%
237 methyl N-formyl anthranilate 0.100%
63 methyl N-methyl anthranilate 0.050%
28 methyl nicotinate 0.150%
81 methyl palmitate 0.200%
32 methyl phenyl acetate 0.100%
34 methyl salicylate 0.150%
92 methyl stearate 0.200%
182 methyl tiglate trace
235 methyl vanillate 0.010%
5 2-methyl-1-nitrobutane trace
146 (E)-3-methyl-2-nonen-4-one trace
119 (E)-3-methyl-4-decen-1-ol 0.020%
41 (E)-3-methyl-4-decen-1-ol 0.020%
58 3-methyl-5-(2,6,6-trimethyl cyclohex-1-en-1-yl) isoxazole 0.040%
8 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one 0.020%
44 (E+Z)-6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one oxime 0.030%
99 myrcene trace
137 neral trace
123 nerol 0.010%
70 (E)-nerolidol 0.400%
205 neryl formate trace
59 1-nitro-2-phenethane 0.100%
165 nonan-4-olide trace
114 nonanol 0.030%
145 2-nonanone 0.020%
247 2-nonanone oxime 0.010%
117 (Z,Z)-3,6-nonen-1-ol 0.020%
115 (Z)-3-nonen-1-ol trace
116 (Z)-6-nonen-1-ol trace
198 (Z)-6-nonen-1-yl acetate 0.010%
166 2-nonen-4-olide trace
6 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.200%
100 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.020%
113 (E,E)-2,4-octadien-1-ol trace
112 (Z,Z)-2,5-octadien-1-ol 0.010%
108 octanol 0.050%
144 3-octanone 0.010%
246 3-octanone oxime trace
253 octanonitrile trace
110 (E)-2-octen-1-ol trace
109 (Z)-2-octen-1-ol trace
111 (Z)-5-octen-1-ol 0.010%
197 (Z)-5-octen-1-yl acetate 0.050%
161 palmitic acid 0.200%
148 2-pentadecanone 0.010%
39 2-phenethyl acetate 0.300%
42 2-phenethyl alcohol 30.000%
95 2-phenethyl benzoate 0.500%
220 2-phenethyl butyrate 0.010%
223 2-phenethyl caproate 0.050%
224 2-phenethyl caprylate 0.050%
33 2-phenethyl formate 0.300%
219 2-phenethyl isobutyrate trace
221 2-phenethyl isovalerate 0.020%
241 2-phenethyl methyl ether trace
225 2-phenethyl phenyl acetate 0.200%
222 2-phenethyl tiglate 0.020%
132 phenol trace
141 phenyl acetaldehyde 0.020%
76 (E+Z)-phenyl acetaldoxime 1.000%
23 (E+Z)-phenyl acetaldoxime-O-methyl ether 0.010%
160 phenyl acetic acid 0.200%
142 phenyl propionaldehyde trace
227 3-phenyl propyl acetate 0.050%
131 3-phenyl propyl alcohol 0.020%
226 3-phenyl propyl formate 0.050%
126 phytol 0.300%
97 alpha-pinene trace
2 beta-pinene 0.010%
98 sabinene trace
245 safrole trace
162 stearic acid 0.500%
121 terpinen-4-ol 0.030%
27 alpha-terpineol 0.100%
254 tetradecanonitrile trace
84 4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-4,4,7-trimethyl-2(3H)-naphthalenone 0.050%
19 1,2,5,5-tetramethyl octahydroquinoline 0.020%
66 1,3,7,7-tetramethyl-2-oxabicyclo(4.4.0)decan-9-one 0.030%
29 2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-6,7,8,8a-tetrahydro-1(5H)-1-benzopyran 0.200%
18 theaspirane A 0.020%
20 theaspirane B 0.020%
147 2-tridecanone 0.020%
152 2,6,6-trimethyl cyclohexan-1,4-dione 0.010%
150 6,10,14-trimethyl pentadecan-2-one 0.200%
248 6,10,14-trimethyl pentadecan-2-one oxime 0.050%
151 2,6,6-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1,4-dione 0.050%
30 2,5,5-trimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline 0.010%
24 2-undecanone 0.010%
135 para-vinyl phenol trace
96 amyl benzoate 0.040%
32 amyl butyrate 0.030%
36 amyl isovalerate 0.008%
104 amyl salicylate trace
80 anethole 0.060%
107 anisyl acetate 0.003%
51 benzaldehyde 0.190%
70 benzyl acetate 0.080%
87 benzyl alcohol 0.190%
86 benzyl butyrate trace
50 benzyl formate 0.020%
59 bornyl acetate 0.160%
15 butanal trace
31 butyl benzene trace
21 butyl butyrate 0.020%
95 butyl phenyl acetate 0.120%
62 butyric acid trace
8 camphene trace
52 camphor trace
16 delta-3-carene trace
119 carvacrol trace
71 carvone trace
20 1,8-cineole 0.300%
75 citronellol trace
103 meta-cresol trace
102 para-cresol trace
26 para-cymene trace
113 delta-decalactone trace
106 gamma-decalactone 11.700%
29 decanal trace
117 decanoic acid 0.050%
74 decanol 9.200%
66 decyl acetate 0.080%
130 dibutyl phthalate 0.390%
84 dihydrojasmone trace
89 2,6-dimethyl phenol 0.280%
111 docosane 0.030%
124 gamma-dodecalactone 0.210%
49 dodecanal 0.050%
97 eicosane 0.040%
2 ethyl acetate 0.060%
13 ethyl benzene 0.020%
43 ethyl decanoate 0.030%
22 ethyl hexanoate 0.004%
101 ethyl myristate trace
77 ethyl salicylate trace
108 eugenol 1.900%
121 (E)-isoeugenol 0.020%
114 (Z)-isoeugenol 0.020%
120 farnesol 0.180%
45 furfural trace
72 geranial trace
83 geraniol 0.070%
73 geranyl acetate trace
68 geranyl formate + dodecanal 0.080%
105 heneicosane trace
17 heptanal trace
94 heptanoic acid trace
9 2-heptanol + hexanal 0.020%
38 heptyl acetate trace
33 heptyl formate 0.010%
88 heptyl isovalerate trace
37 hexanal 0.010%
81 hexanoic acid 0.050%
39 (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol 0.120%
42 hexyl butyrate trace
35 hexyl propionate trace
110 hexyl salicylate 0.007%
53 hexyl valerate trace
82 alpha-ionone 0.860%
92 beta-ionone 5.850%
116 jasmolactone trace
93 (Z)-jasmone 0.020%
128 lauric acid 0.020%
18 limonene trace
55 linalool 2.360%
44 (E)-linalool oxide furanoid 14.600%
46 (Z)-linalool oxide furanoid 21.100%
56 linalyl acetate trace
91 methyl alpha-ionone + quinoline 0.070%
19 3-methyl butanol 0.050%
60 methyl decanoate trace
118 methyl dihydrojasmonate trace
78 methyl dodecanoate 0.030%
58 5-methyl furfural trace
48 methyl nonanoate 0.090%
127 methyl oleate 0.160%
112 methyl palmitate 0.070%
34 2-methyl-2-hepten-6-one 0.020%
4 4-methyl-2-pentenol trace
14 4-methyl-3-penten-2-one trace
131 myristic acid 0.030%
99 nerolidol 0.210%
98 gamma-nonalactone 0.040%
40 nonanal 0.110%
63 nonanol 0.700%
100 octanoic acid 0.110%
57 octanol 0.020%
28 2-octanone trace
47 octyl acetate trace
69 octyl valerate 0.020%
132 palmitic acid 0.710%
3 pentanal 0.003%
24 pentenal trace
79 2-phenethyl acetate trace
90 2-phenethyl alcohol + nonadecane 0.190%
76 2-phenethyl formate 0.010%
65 phenyl acetaldehyde trace
5 alpha-pinene trace
11 beta-pinene trace
1 propanal trace
7 propanol 0.010%
54 propionic acid 0.020%
12 sabinene trace
85 safrole 0.020%
122 alpha-santalol 0.030%
126 beta-santalol 0.020%
25 styrene trace
61 terpinen-4-ol 0.060%
23 gamma-terpinene 0.200%
67 alpha-terpineol 0.070%
27 terpinolene 0.060%
125 tetracosane 0.020%
41 tetradecane trace
109 thymol 0.230%
6 toluene trace
30 tridecane trace
115 gamma-undecalactone trace
10 undecane 0.008%
123 undecanoic acid 3.100%
64 isovaleric acid trace
129 vanillin 0.080%
2 amyl alcohol 0.020%
1 isoamyl alcohol 0.010%
44 benzyl benzoate 0.100%
35 beta-bergamotene 0.170%
31 beta-caryophyllene 0.770%
20 citronellol 38.220%
25 citronellyl acetate 0.450%
23 citronellyl formate 0.130%
11 para-cymene 0.090%
30 beta-elemene 0.080%
38 eudesmol 0.070%
26 eugenol 0.820%
28 beta-farnesene 0.200%
42 (E,E)-farnesol 1.980%
40 (Z,Z)-farnesol 0.210%
22 geraniol 14.410%
27 geranyl acetate 0.740%
24 geranyl formate 0.060%
32 alpha-guaiene 0.500%
41 heptadecane 0.190%
6 heptanal 0.090%
3 hexanal 0.030%
5 hexanol 0.260%
4 (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol 0.010%
33 alpha-humulene 0.370%
12 limonene 0.130%
13 linalool 3.140%
29 methyl isoeugenol 1.710%
9 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one 0.500%
37 alpha-muurolene 0.080%
39 nardostachyol 0.170%
21 nerol 0.050%
8 3-octanol 0.060%
36 pentadecane 0.700%
17 perillyl alcohol 0.050%
16 2-phenethyl alcohol 0.130%
7 alpha-pinene 0.380%
43 7-isopropyl-1,8-dimethyl naphthalenone 1.120%
15 (E)-rose oxide 1.390%
14 (Z)-rose oxide 0.320%
10 sabinene 0.180%
34 beta-selinene 0.530%
18 terpinen-4-ol 0.410%
19 alpha-terpineol 0.940%