alpinia galanga oil

gc1015241
Essential Oil 271 components

References

P&F 11, No. 1, 29, (1986)
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E. E. Stashenko, W. Torres and J. R. Martinez Morales, A study of the compositional variation of the essential oil of ylang ylang (Cananga odorata Hook. fil. et Thomson, forma genuina) during flower development. J. High Resol. Chromatogr., 18, 101-104 (1995).
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P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999)
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In 1991, Tucker et al. analyzed the chemical composition of two commercial samples of the leaf oil of Pimenta racemosa (Miller) J. Moore var. racemosa using both GC and GC/MS. The components that were identified were as follows:
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A. Tucker, M. J. Macirarello, R. P. Adams, L. R. Landrum and T. A. Zanoni, Volatile leaf oils of Caribbean Myrtaceae 1. Three varieties of Pimenta racemosa (Miller) J. Moore of the Dominican Republic and the commerciai bay oil. J. Essent. Oil Res., 3, 323-329 (1991).
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P&F 22, No. 6, 45, (1997)
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J. Abaul, P. Bourgeois and J. M. Bessiere, Chemical composition of the essential oils of chemotypes of Pimenta racemosa var. racemosa (P. Miller) J. W. Moore (Bois d’ lnde) of Guadaloupe (F. W. I.). Flav. Fragr. J., 10, 319-321 (1995).
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P&F 22, No. 6, 45, (1997)
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J. Abaul, P. Bourgeois and J. M. Bessiere, Chemical composition of the essential oils of chemotypes of Pimenta racemosa var. racemosa (P. Miller) J. W. Moore (Bois d’ lnde) of Guadaloupe (F. W. I.). Flav. Fragr. J., 10, 319-321 (1995).
Scholar PubMed Google
P&F 22, No. 6, 45, (1997)
Scholar PubMed Google
E. E. Stashenko, W. Torres and J. R. Martinez Morales, A study of the compositional variation of the essential oil of ylang ylang (Cananga odorata Hook. fil. et Thomson, forma genuina) during flower development. J. High Resol. Chromatogr., 18, 101-104 (1995).
Scholar PubMed Google
P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999)
Scholar PubMed Google

Top 20 Components

All Components (271)

# Component %
24 alpha-bergamotene 10.700%
30 beta-bisabolene 16.200%
12 borneol trace
17 bornyl acetate 2.500%
2 camphene 0.500%
23 caryophyllene 0.900%
33 caryophyllene oxide 2.500%
16 chavicol 0.200%
19 chavicyl acetate 1.000%
7 1,8-cineole 5.500%
20 citronellyl acetate 1.600%
22 copaene 0.700%
28 ar-curcumene 1.900%
14 para-cymen-8-ol trace
6 para-cymene 0.800%
29 eugenyl acetate 1.500%
26 (E)-beta-farnesene 18.200%
21 geranyl acetate 5.100%
25 alpha-humulene 0.600%
8 limonene 1.600%
11 linalool trace
5 myrcene 0.700%
31 pentadecane 1.900%
32 beta-sesquiphellandrene 1.600%
1 alpha-pinene 10.200%
4 beta-pinene 1.600%
3 sabinene trace
27 santalene 0.800%
13 terpinen-4-ol 0.300%
9 alpha-terpinene trace
15 alpha-terpineol 0.200%
10 terpinolene trace
18 tridecane trace
45 alpha-amorphene 1.460%
28 (E)-anethole 0.170%
62 (Z)-asarone 0.020%
4 benzaldehyde 0.590%
18 benzyl acetate 6.150%
12 benzyl alcohol 0.040%
64 benzyl benzoate 11.970%
71 benzyl cinnamate 0.040%
67 benzyl salicylate 3.660%
52 bisabolene 0.020%
59 alpha-bisabolol 0.610%
47 3-buten-2-yl benzoate 0.130%
53 delta-cadinene 0.190%
54 gamma-cadinene 0.010%
42 beta-caryophyllene 3.960%
43 alpha-cedrene 0.210%
60 cedrol 0.020%
9 1,8-cineole 2.730%
30 cinnamic alcohol 0.020%
26 cinnamic aldehyde 0.210%
41 cinnamyl acetate 2.280%
37 alpha-copaene 0.930%
14 para-cresol 0.530%
8 para-cresyl methyl ether 2.000%
40 beta-cubebene 0.600%
23 1,4-dimethoxybenzene 0.100%
21 3,4-dimethoxytoluene 0.040%
69 eicosane 0.020%
38 delta-elemene 0.020%
55 elemol 0.020%
19 ethyl benzoate 0.020%
34 eugenol 0.030%
44 isoeugenol 0.540%
51 (E,E)-alpha-farnesene 14.630%
63 (E,E)-farnesol 1.390%
66 farnesyl acetate 2.000%
35 geranyl acetate 1.000%
49 germacrene D 20.030%
72 hexacosane 0.040%
70 hexadecanoic acid 0.230%
1 3-hexen-1-ol 0.110%
7 3-hexen-1-yl acetate 0.010%
57 (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl benzoate 0.010%
46 alpha-humulene 0.990%
31 indole 0.130%
11 limonene 0.040%
16 linalool 16.470%
20 2-methoxy-4-methyl phenol 0.010%
29 methyl 2-methoxybenzoate 0.040%
33 methyl anthranilate 0.020%
25 4-methyl benzaldoxime 0.070%
15 methyl benzoate 2.420%
48 methyl eugenol 0.140%
22 methyl salicylate 0.040%
2 2-methyl-3-butenol 0.180%
56 alpha-muurolene 0.030%
50 gamma-muurolene 0.020%
61 alpha-muurolol 0.060%
6 myrcene 0.050%
58 nerolidol 0.020%
13 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.020%
24 2-phenethyl acetate 0.160%
68 2-phenethyl benzoate 0.020%
10 phenyl acetaldehyde 0.030%
27 2-phenyl-1-nitroethane 0.100%
3 alpha-pinene 0.190%
5 beta-pinene 0.070%
32 4-(2-propenyl) phenol 0.020%
65 tetradecanal 0.010%
39 tetradecane 0.530%
36 alpha-ylangene 0.020%
37 alpha-amorphene 0.00-0.39
38 aromadendrene 0.00-0.09
40 allo-aromadendrene 0.00-0.28
41 beta-cadinene 0.00-<0.01
49 delta-cadinene 0.28-1.03
47 gamma-cadinene 0.05-0.15
55 alpha-cadinol 0.00-0.30
53 gamma-cadinol 0.00-<0.01
48 (Z)-calamenene <0.01-0.07
3 camphene 0.00-0.14
21 camphor 0.00-<0.01
36 beta-caryophyllene 0.64-7.24
42 beta-chamigrene 0.00-0.17
26 chavicol <0.01-15.51
14 1,8-cineole 1.38-1.39
27 (E)-cinnamaldehyde 0.00-0.11
32 alpha-copaene 0.32-0.41
30 alpha-cubebene 0.00-<0.01
23 para-cymen-8-ol 0.00-<0.01
19 para-cymene <0.01-0.97
12 alpha-para-dimethyl styrene 0.00-0.30
33 beta-elemene 0.00-0.20
31 eugenol 44.41-68.93
50 eugenyl acetate 0.00-0.51
46 alpha-farnesene 0.00-0.59
29 geranial 0.00-0.22
28 geraniol 0.00-0.12
52 globulol 0.00-0.36
35 alpha-gurjunene 0.00-0.13
39 alpha-humulene 0.15-1.31
13 limonene 2.07-3.90
20 linalool 0.13-3.63
25 methyl chavicol 0.03-0.05
34 methyl eugenol 0-11.88
45 alpha-muurolene 0.00-0.05
54 gamma-muurolol 0.00-<0.01
8 myrcene 0.10-16.17
16 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.08-1.42
15 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.08-0.10
9 3-octanol 0.00-0.84
7 3-octanone 0.00-1.10
5 1-octen-3-ol 0.00-1.74
10 alpha-phellandrene 0.07-0.45
2 alpha-pinene 0.46-0.47
6 beta-pinene 0.00-0.09
4 sabinene 0.00-<0.1
44 alpha-selinene 0.00-0.63
43 beta-selinene 0.00-0.33
51 spathulenol 0.00-0.12
22 terpinen-4-ol 0.05-0.90
11 alpha-terpinene 0.02-0.19
17 gamma-terpinene <0.01-0.16
24 alpha-terpineol 0.14-0.52
18 terpinolene 0.09-0.24
1 alpha-thujene 0.0-<0.1
19 (E)-anethole 0.200%
14 camphor 1.500%
18 chavicol 0.800%
13 chrysanthenone 1.600%
5 para-cymene 0.100%
20 eugenol 1.000%
6 limonene 2.700%
11 linalool 6.000%
17 methyl chavicol 32.800%
21 methyl eugenol 48.100%
3 myrcene 12.800%
8 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.400%
7 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.100%
2 3-octanol 0.200%
4 alpha-phellandrene 0.300%
1 alpha-pinene 0.200%
9 gamma-terpinene 0.100%
16 alpha-terpineol 0.100%
10 terpinolene 0.100%
12 alpha-thujone 0.100%
15 verbenol 0.400%
25 delta-cadinene 0.800%
27 alpha-cadinol 0.200%
24 calamenene 0.200%
20 beta-caryophyllene 0.600%
26 caryophyllene oxide 0.100%
15 chavicol 17.100%
5 1,8-cineole 1.200%
18 alpha-copaene 0.400%
10 para-cymen-8-ol 0.100%
4 para-cymene 0.300%
17 eugenol 56.100%
23 (E,E,Z)-alpha-farnesene 0.200%
16 geranial 0.300%
14 geraniol 0.200%
22 germacrene D 0.300%
21 alpha-humulene 0.200%
6 limonene 0.800%
8 linalool 6.000%
7 (E)-linalool oxide 0.100%
12 methyl chavicol 0.100%
19 methyl eugenol 1.400%
3 myrcene 6.400%
13 neral 0.100%
1 3-octanol 2.000%
2 3-octanone 1.000%
11 alpha-terpineol 0.500%
9 verbenol 1.200%
51 alpha-amorphene 0.130%
29 (E)-anethole 0.350%
5 benzaldehyde 0.940%
20 benzyl acetate 11.630%
11 benzyl alcohol 2.200%
63 benzyl benzoate 6.190%
33 benzyl butyrate 0.040%
65 benzyl salicylate 1.370%
58 alpha-bisabolol 0.070%
47 3-buten-2-yl benzoate 0.710%
36 butyl benzoate 0.080%
53 delta-cadinene 0.160%
54 gamma-cadinene 0.120%
60 cadinol 0.120%
61 alpha-cadinol 0.120%
42 beta-caryophyllene 1.690%
57 caryophyllene oxide 0.070%
12 1,8-cineole 0.090%
43 (E)-cinnamyl acetate 2.090%
30 (E)-cinnamyl alcohol 0.260%
38 alpha-copaene 0.130%
17 para-cresol 0.090%
10 para-cresyl methyl ether 0.340%
45 beta-cubebene 0.580%
26 1,4-dimethoxybenzene 0.130%
25 3,4-dimethoxytoluene 0.170%
21 ethyl benzoate 1.460%
44 (Z)-isoeugenol 0.370%
52 (E,E)-alpha-farnesene 2.340%
62 (E,E)-farnesol 0.840%
64 (E,E)-farnesyl acetate 0.610%
37 geranyl acetate 1.960%
49 germacrene D 5.550%
3 (E)-2-hexen-1-ol 0.280%
9 (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetate 0.160%
55 (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl benzoate 0.190%
46 alpha-humulene 0.740%
13 limonene 0.070%
18 linalool 35.490%
22 2-methoxy-4-methyl phenol 0.070%
15 2-methoxyphenol 0.170%
39 4-methoxyphenyl methyl acetate 0.110%
31 methyl 2-methoxybenzoate 0.050%
35 methyl 4-methoxybenzoate 0.060%
32 methyl anthranilate 0.080%
16 methyl benzoate 6.500%
48 methyl eugenol 0.860%
23 methyl salicylate 0.290%
2 3-methyl-2-butenol 0.060%
4 3-methyl-2-butenyl acetate 0.330%
1 2-methyl-3-butenol 0.070%
50 gamma-muurolene 0.140%
59 alpha-muurolol 0.110%
8 myrcene 0.160%
27 nerol 0.270%
56 (E)-nerolidol 0.130%
14 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.140%
28 2-phenyl-1-nitroethane 0.200%
6 alpha-pinene 1.870%
7 beta-pinene 0.660%
34 4-(2-propenyl) phenol 0.080%
24 alpha-terpineol 0.140%
41 tetradecane 5.510%
40 alpha-ylangene 0.160%