averrhoa carambola fruit oil cuba

gc1015411
Essential Oil 550 components

References

P&F 24, No. 1, 53, (1999)
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P&F 24, No. 1, 53, (1999)
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V. T. Cogiya, L. G. Kharebava, R. V. Gogiya and E. B. Gvatua, Composition of the volatile compounds in flowers of Osrnanthus fragrans (Thumb) Lour. Rastit. Resur., 22, 243-248 (1986).
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P&F 17, No. 3, 61, (1992)
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P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993)
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Z. Fleisher and A. Fleisher, Aromatic plants of the Holy Land and the Sinai Part X. Volatiles of the Mastic tree - Pistacia lentiscus L. J. Essent. Oil Res., 4, 663-665 (1992).
Scholar PubMed Google
P&F 18, No. 1, 53, (1993)
Scholar PubMed Google
Z. Fleisher and A. Fleisher, Aromatic plants of the Holy Land and the Sinai Part X. Volatiles of the Mastic tree - Pistacia lentiscus L. J. Essent. Oil Res., 4, 663-665 (1992).
Scholar PubMed Google
P&F 18, No. 1, 53, (1993)
Scholar PubMed Google

Top 20 Components

All Components (550)

# Component %
12 benzaldehyde trace
31 benzothiazole trace
5 butyl acetate 2.300%
18 para-cymene trace
37 decanoic acid trace
25 (Z)-2-decenal trace
2 1,1-diethoxyethane trace
38 1,1-diethoxynonane 0.100%
27 diethyl butane dioate trace
45 dodecanoic acid 0.100%
40 edulan I trace
55 (E)-9-eicosene 0.400%
33 2-ethoxybenzoic acid trace
6 ethyl (E)-2-butenoate trace
1 ethyl acetate 0.100%
26 ethyl benzoate 0.100%
4 ethyl butanoate trace
39 ethyl decanoate 1.900%
16 ethyl hexanoate 0.100%
30 ethyl octanoate 0.100%
49 ethyl tridecanoate trace
42 ethyl undecanoate 0.200%
44 guaiazulene 0.100%
53 hexadecanoic acid 1.600%
3 hexanal trace
17 hexanoic acid 0.100%
10 hexanol trace
7 (E)-2-hexenal trace
9 (Z)-2-hexen-1-ol trace
8 (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol trace
41 (E)-beta-ionone 0.200%
19 limonene 0.100%
32 megastigma-4,6(E),8(Z)-triene 0.100%
22 methyl benzoate 0.100%
36 methyl decanoate 0.100%
43 methyl dodecanoate 0.100%
14 methyl furoate trace
52 methyl hexadecanoate trace
11 5-methyl hexanal trace
24 methyl octanoate trace
15 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one trace
23 nonanal 0.200%
34 nonanoic acid 0.100%
54 (Z)-9-octadecenoic acid trace
21 octanol 0.100%
50 pentadecanal 0.100%
28 terpinen-4-ol trace
20 gamma-terpinene trace
29 alpha-terpineol 0.100%
51 tetradecanoic acid trace
48 tetradecanol 0.100%
47 tridecanoic acid 0.300%
46 tridecanol trace
35 undecanal trace
10 acetophenone 0.200%
26 (E)-anethole + safrol <0.01
44 aromadendrene 3.300%
49 allo-aromadendrene 1.100%
94 (E,E)-isobicyclogermacra-1(10),4-dien-5-al + (Z)-3-hexenyl 3-phenyl propionate 0.200%
57 bicyclogermacrene 3.100%
53 isobutyl 3-phenyl propionate + sec-butyl 3-phenyl propionate + 10,11-epoxycadina-4,9-diene 0.200%
43 cabreuva oxide A 0.300%
47 cabreuva oxide B 1.300%
48 cabreuva oxide C 0.100%
51 cabreuva oxide D 0.400%
63 delta-cadinene 5.600%
61 gamma-cadinene 1.300%
88 alpha-cadinol 1.600%
86 T-cadinol + T-muurolol 1.300%
67 alpha-calacorene + (Z)-dracunculifoliol + exo-1,5-epoxysavial-4(15)-ene 0.900%
64 (E)-calamenene 0.500%
56 (Z)-calamenene 1.000%
6 delta-3-carene 0.100%
20 trans-carveol <0.01
21 cis-carveol + citronellol + nerol 0.100%
41 beta-caryophyllene 6.200%
76 caryophyllene oxide 0.600%
36 alpha-copaene + methyl eugenol 0.700%
87 cubenol 0.300%
22 cuminaldehyde + carvone + neral + (Z)-4,8-dimethyl nona-3,7-dien-2-one 0.100%
8 para-cymene 0.100%
35 (E)-beta-damascenone + isopropyl 3-phenyl propionate 0.200%
39 beta-damascone <0.01
84 4(15)-dehydroglobulol 0.100%
15 (E)-4,8-dimethyl nona-1,3,7-triene 0.400%
14 (Z)-4,8-dimethyl nona-1,3,7-triene 0.100%
25 (E)-4,8-dimethyl nona-3,7-dien-2-one 0.100%
42 2,2-dimethyl-6-vinyl chromene + gamma-elemene 0.400%
38 beta-elemene 1.600%
32 delta-elemene 0.400%
79 5,11-epoxycadin-1(10)-ene + epi-junenol 1.800%
55 10,11-epoxycalamenene 0.300%
62 1,6-epoxyeudesm-4(15)-ene 0.200%
69 endo-1,5-epoxysalvial-4(15)-ene 0.100%
31 ethyl 3-phenyl propionate 0.100%
37 ethyl decanoate 0.200%
24 geranial + methyl 3-phenyl propionate + methyl citronellate 0.100%
23 geraniol 0.100%
34 geranyl acetate 0.100%
90 germacra-4(15),5,10(14)-trien-1b-ol 0.300%
54 germacrene D 3.600%
72 10-epi-globulol 0.200%
80 globulol + (E)-dracunculifoliol + salvia-4(15)-en-1-one 1.400%
28 (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl tiglate <0.01
60 isohumbertiol A + isohumbertiol C 0.100%
65 isohumbertiol B + isohumbertiol D 0.300%
46 alpha-humulene 1.900%
83 humulene oxide II 0.100%
93 (E)-5-hydroxynerolidol 0.200%
50 (E)-beta-ionone 0.070%
85 junenol 0.400%
58 ledene 3.600%
82 ledol 0.700%
9 limonene 8.400%
13 linalool 0.400%
74 maaliol 0.300%
68 4-epi-maaliol 0.200%
16 para-methyl acetophenone <0.01
77 2-methyl butyl 3-phenyl propionate 0.400%
78 3-methyl butyl 3-phenyl propionate 0.400%
92 4-methyl-6-isopropyl-1-tetralone 0.100%
59 alpha-muurolene 0.900%
52 gamma-muurolene 2.100%
5 myrcene 1.000%
19 myrtenol + ethyl octanoate 0.100%
70 (E)-nerolidol 15.000%
33 neryl acetate 0.200%
89 opposita-4(14),11(12)-dien-1b-ol 0.100%
66 pacifigorgiol 0.600%
73 palustrol 0.600%
2 alpha-pinene 2.900%
4 beta-pinene 5.900%
40 propyl 3-phenyl propionate 0.700%
3 sabinene 0.100%
75 spathulenol 3.500%
17 terpinen-4-ol + para-cymen-8-ol + safranal 0.100%
7 alpha-terpinene 0.100%
11 gamma-terpinene 0.100%
18 alpha-terpineol + myrtenal 0.600%
12 terpinolene 0.200%
29 theaspirane A <0.01
30 theaspirane B + methyl geranate <0.01
1 alpha-thujene 0.100%
91 (E,E)-3,7,11-trimethyl dodeca-1,6,9-trien-3,11-diol 0.600%
81 viridiflorol + beta-oplopenone 1.000%
27 vitispirane A + vitispirane B <0.01
71 waitziacuminone 0.300%
38 2-acetoxylinalool A + tridecane + methyl 2-methoxybenzoate 0.100%
58 acetvanillone + (E)-beta-farnesene 0.020%
32 (E)-anethole + safrol + nonanoic acid 0.450%
87 apiole trace
48 benzyl 3-methyl butyrate + (Z)-retro-gamma-ionone 0.015%
4 benzyl alcohol 0.010%
97 benzyl benzoate 0.060%
88 beta-bisabolol + tetradecanol 0.200%
34 isobornyl acetate + menthyl acetate 0.100%
40 trans-carvyl acetate + (E)-linalool 0.020%
54 beta-caryophyllene 0.040%
73 caryophyllene oxide 0.090%
12 chrysanthenone 0.010%
65 sesquicineole 1.200%
86 coniferyl methyl ether trace
41 cyclic beta-ionone 0.070%
47 decanoic acid + benzyl 2-methyl butyrate + (Z)-retro-gamma-ionone 0.030%
22 2-decanol 0.010%
31 decanol + 5-hydroxylinalool B + methyl 2-isobutyroxy-3-methyl valerate 0.060%
21 2-decanone + 7-hydroxyhotrienol 0.600%
57 7,8-dihydro-beta-ionol + (Z)-retro-alpha-ionone 0.650%
55 7,8-dihydro-beta-ionone 1.300%
63 dihydroactinodiolide + undecyl acetate 0.060%
23 dodecane + lilac alcohol 0.010%
50 2-dodecanol 0.040%
76 dodecyl acetate + 8-hydroxylinalyl isobutyrate 3.800%
108 eicosane trace
42 delta-elemene 0.010%
70 7,11-epoxymegastigm-5(6)-en-9-one 0.090%
49 ethyl decanoate 0.010%
95 (E,E)-farnesol 0.080%
28 geraniol trace
46 geranyl acetate + vanillin 0.700%
56 geranyl acetone trace
111 (E)-4-(geranyl oxy) cinnamic acid 4.300%
106 (Z)-4-(geranyl oxy) cinnamic acid 1.900%
9 guaiacol 0.020%
94 heptadecane 0.700%
77 hexadecane 0.040%
59 alpha-humulene 0.030%
75 humulene oxide I 0.030%
85 3-hydroxy-beta-ionone 0.300%
43 8-hydroxylinalool 0.200%
91 8-hydroxylinalyl 2-methyl butyrate 0.100%
113 8-hydroxylinalyl decanoate 2.200%
116 8-hydroxylinalyl dodecanoate 0.300%
105 8-hydroxylinalyl heptanoate 0.300%
109 8-hydroxylinalyl heptanoate 1.800%
92 8-hydroxylinalyl isovalerate 0.100%
112 8-hydroxylinalyl nonanoate 0.700%
69 8-hydroxylinalyl propionate 0.200%
99 8-hydroxylinalyl tiglate 0.300%
118 8-hydroxylinalyl tridecanoate 1.400%
98 8-hydroxylinalyl valerate 0.090%
80 (E)-3-hydroxymegastigm-7-en-9-one 2.400%
68 (Z)-3-hydroxymegastigm-7-en-9-one 0.030%
107 N-(2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl) 2-methyl butyramide 0.090%
110 N-(2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl) tiglamide 0.200%
115 N-(2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl) tiglamide + methyl (Z)-4-(geranyl oxy) cinnamate 9.300%
84 4-oxo-beta-ionol 0.150%
52 beta-ionol + 4,5-epoxy-gamma-homocyclocitral 0.300%
71 (E,E)-pseudo-ionone 0.640%
45 (Z)-alpha-ionone + (Z)-carvyl acetate 0.050%
53 (E)-alpha-ionone + 2,6-dimethyl-4-methyl phenol 0.040%
61 (E)-beta-ionone + alpha-curcumene + 5,6-epoxy-beta-ionone 14.900%
67 italicene ether 0.020%
82 delta-jasmonic acid lactone (syn) + 4-hydroxy-beta-ionone 0.350%
89 delta-jasmonic acid lactone )anti) + methyl curcubate 0.700%
5 limonene 0.450%
29 linalyl acetate + 5-hydroxylinalool A 0.200%
74 (E)-megastigm-7-en-3,9-dione 0.300%
14 para-mentha-1,3,8-triene + camphor 0.150%
3 para-mentha-1,5,8-triene 0.060%
117 methyl (E)-4-(geranyl oxy) cinnamate 6.700%
96 methyl (E)-4-hydroxycinnamate 0.500%
83 methyl (Z)-epi-jasmonate 0.700%
79 methyl (Z)-jasmonate + (E)-3-hydroxymegastigm-7-en-9-one 1.200%
1 methyl 1-hydroxy-3-methyl valerate + beta-pinene 0.100%
44 methyl 2-(2-methyl butyoxy)-3-methyl valerate + neryl acetate 0.200%
15 methyl 2-acetoxy-3-methyl valerate 0.060%
81 methyl 2,3-di-epi-curcubate + 4-oxo-beta-ionone 0.700%
90 methyl 3-epi-curcubate + (Z)-8-heptadecene 14.600%
18 para-methyl acetophenone trace
24 methyl nonanoate 0.010%
13 methyl octanoate 0.010%
104 methyl palmitate 0.020%
2 myrcene + octanal 0.400%
25 nerol + (E)-tagetenone 0.200%
103 nonadecane 0.080%
10 nonanal + linalool + hotrienol + 2-phenethyl alcohol 0.750%
19 nonanol trace
11 2-nonanol 0.080%
7 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.070%
6 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.020%
101 octadecane 0.030%
20 octanoic acid 0.070%
8 octanol 0.030%
64 pentadecane + isoitalicene ether 0.160%
102 pentadecyl acetate trace
62 endoperoxide of cyclic beta-ionone 0.050%
66 beta-sesquiphellandrene 0.020%
30 isopiperitenone + geranial trace
27 piperitone 0.010%
72 spathulenol + (E)-9-hydroxymegastigm-7-en-3-one 0.550%
78 syringl methyl ether + zingerone 0.090%
26 (Z)-tagetenone + anisaldehyde 0.300%
16 (E)-tagetone 0.020%
17 (Z)-tagetone 0.030%
35 terpinen-4-yl acetate trace
51 tetradecane 0.020%
100 tetradecyl acetate 0.500%
37 theaspirane A + 2-undecanol 0.030%
39 theaspirane B + 2-acetoxylinalool B + methyl decanoate 2.400%
114 tricosane 0.030%
93 tridecyl acetate 0.150%
36 undecanal 0.050%
60 undecanoic acid + 8-hydroxyl linalyl acetate + dodecanol + 2-phenethyl isovalerate + benzyl tiglate 1.000%
33 2-undecanone + bornyl acetate 0.050%
96 amyl benzoate 0.040%
32 amyl butyrate 0.030%
36 amyl isovalerate 0.008%
104 amyl salicylate trace
80 anethole 0.060%
107 anisyl acetate 0.003%
51 benzaldehyde 0.190%
70 benzyl acetate 0.080%
87 benzyl alcohol 0.190%
86 benzyl butyrate trace
50 benzyl formate 0.020%
59 bornyl acetate 0.160%
15 butanal trace
31 butyl benzene trace
21 butyl butyrate 0.020%
95 butyl phenyl acetate 0.120%
62 butyric acid trace
8 camphene trace
52 camphor trace
16 delta-3-carene trace
119 carvacrol trace
71 carvone trace
20 1,8-cineole 0.300%
75 citronellol trace
103 meta-cresol trace
102 para-cresol trace
26 para-cymene trace
113 delta-decalactone trace
106 gamma-decalactone 11.700%
29 decanal trace
117 decanoic acid 0.050%
74 decanol 9.200%
66 decyl acetate 0.080%
130 dibutyl phthalate 0.390%
84 dihydrojasmone trace
89 2,6-dimethyl phenol 0.280%
111 docosane 0.030%
124 gamma-dodecalactone 0.210%
49 dodecanal 0.050%
97 eicosane 0.040%
2 ethyl acetate 0.060%
13 ethyl benzene 0.020%
43 ethyl decanoate 0.030%
22 ethyl hexanoate 0.004%
101 ethyl myristate trace
77 ethyl salicylate trace
108 eugenol 1.900%
121 (E)-isoeugenol 0.020%
114 (Z)-isoeugenol 0.020%
120 farnesol 0.180%
45 furfural trace
72 geranial trace
83 geraniol 0.070%
73 geranyl acetate trace
68 geranyl formate + dodecanal 0.080%
105 heneicosane trace
17 heptanal trace
94 heptanoic acid trace
9 2-heptanol + hexanal 0.020%
38 heptyl acetate trace
33 heptyl formate 0.010%
88 heptyl isovalerate trace
37 hexanal 0.010%
81 hexanoic acid 0.050%
39 (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol 0.120%
42 hexyl butyrate trace
35 hexyl propionate trace
110 hexyl salicylate 0.007%
53 hexyl valerate trace
82 alpha-ionone 0.860%
92 beta-ionone 5.850%
116 jasmolactone trace
93 (Z)-jasmone 0.020%
128 lauric acid 0.020%
18 limonene trace
55 linalool 2.360%
44 (E)-linalool oxide furanoid 14.600%
46 (Z)-linalool oxide furanoid 21.100%
56 linalyl acetate trace
91 methyl alpha-ionone + quinoline 0.070%
19 3-methyl butanol 0.050%
60 methyl decanoate trace
118 methyl dihydrojasmonate trace
78 methyl dodecanoate 0.030%
58 5-methyl furfural trace
48 methyl nonanoate 0.090%
127 methyl oleate 0.160%
112 methyl palmitate 0.070%
34 2-methyl-2-hepten-6-one 0.020%
4 4-methyl-2-pentenol trace
14 4-methyl-3-penten-2-one trace
131 myristic acid 0.030%
99 nerolidol 0.210%
98 gamma-nonalactone 0.040%
40 nonanal 0.110%
63 nonanol 0.700%
100 octanoic acid 0.110%
57 octanol 0.020%
28 2-octanone trace
47 octyl acetate trace
69 octyl valerate 0.020%
132 palmitic acid 0.710%
3 pentanal 0.003%
24 pentenal trace
79 2-phenethyl acetate trace
90 2-phenethyl alcohol + nonadecane 0.190%
76 2-phenethyl formate 0.010%
65 phenyl acetaldehyde trace
5 alpha-pinene trace
11 beta-pinene trace
1 propanal trace
7 propanol 0.010%
54 propionic acid 0.020%
12 sabinene trace
85 safrole 0.020%
122 alpha-santalol 0.030%
126 beta-santalol 0.020%
25 styrene trace
61 terpinen-4-ol 0.060%
23 gamma-terpinene 0.200%
67 alpha-terpineol 0.070%
27 terpinolene 0.060%
125 tetracosane 0.020%
41 tetradecane trace
109 thymol 0.230%
6 toluene trace
30 tridecane trace
115 gamma-undecalactone trace
10 undecane 0.008%
123 undecanoic acid 3.100%
64 isovaleric acid trace
129 vanillin 0.080%
34 (E)-anethole 0.030%
15 benzaldehyde trace
18 (E)-beta-bergamotene 0.030%
28 bicyclogermacrene 0.030%
31 gamma-cadinene 0.060%
21 beta-caryophyllene 0.300%
16 citronellal 0.250%
30 citronellol 0.060%
23 citronellyl formate trace
14 alpha-copaene 0.020%
37 para-cymen-8-ol trace
9 para-cymene 0.320%
19 beta-elemene 1.280%
24 ethyl decanoate trace
44 ethyl heptadecanoate 0.080%
36 ethyl laurate 0.060%
47 ethyl linoleate 0.600%
48 ethyl linolenate 3.330%
41 ethyl myristate 0.060%
12 ethyl octanoate 0.040%
43 ethyl palmitate 3.360%
33 ethyl phenyl acetate 0.060%
46 ethyl stearate 0.160%
29 (E,E)-alpha-farnesene 0.070%
25 (E)-beta-farnesene 0.020%
35 geraniol 0.100%
11 (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol 0.200%
26 alpha-humulene trace
7 limonene 2.880%
17 linalool 24.800%
32 methyl salicylate trace
4 myrcene 2.000%
39 myrtenol trace
40 nerolidol 0.020%
8 (Z)-beta-ocimene 4.160%
5 alpha-phellandrene 0.010%
38 2-phenethyl alcohol 0.030%
49 phytol 0.740%
1 alpha-pinene 0.980%
2 beta-pinene 0.620%
3 sabinene 27.200%
13 (E)-sabinene hydrate 2.540%
45 alpha-sinensal 0.480%
42 beta-sinensal 1.600%
22 terpinen-1-ol trace
20 terpinen-4-ol 2.210%
6 alpha-terpinene 0.260%
27 alpha-terpineol 1.280%
10 terpinolene 0.320%
37 alpha-amorphene 0.170%
12 isoamyl butyrate 0.580%
21 isoamyl hexanoate 0.410%
32 isoamyl octanoate 0.060%
42 (E)-anethole 0.020%
31 aromadendrene trace
35 borneol 1.440%
40 delta-cadinene 0.620%
50 delta-cadinol 3.890%
44 calamenene 0.410%
2 camphene 0.030%
43 cis-carveol 0.330%
39 carvone 1.320%
27 beta-caryophyllene 5.100%
47 caryophyllene oxide 5.160%
8 1,8-cineole 0.250%
22 alpha-copaene 0.070%
41 cumin alcohol trace
13 para-cymene 0.330%
30 ethyl decanoate 0.050%
52 ethyl hexadecanoate 8.350%
11 ethyl hexanoate trace
53 ethyl linoleate 0.510%
54 ethyl linolenate 0.320%
20 ethyl octanoate trace
25 alpha-fenchyl alcohol 0.580%
15 furfural 0.040%
17 2-heptanol trace
16 (E)-2-hexen-1-ol 0.030%
18 (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol 0.310%
33 alpha-humulene 0.930%
49 humulene oxide 0.410%
7 limonene 2.330%
23 linalool 0.060%
48 methyl eugenol 0.790%
51 methyl isoeugenol 0.080%
36 muurolene 0.160%
4 myrcene 0.240%
19 2-nonanone 0.140%
10 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.050%
5 alpha-phellandrene 0.060%
1 alpha-pinene 0.210%
3 beta-pinene 0.090%
24 cis-pinene hydrate 0.020%
46 piperitenone 2.300%
45 isopiperitenone 2.210%
38 piperitone 3.750%
29 terpinen-1-ol 0.850%
28 terpinen-4-ol 13.070%
6 alpha-terpinene 0.040%
9 gamma-terpinene 0.020%
34 alpha-terpineol 13.620%
14 terpinolene 0.070%
26 2-undecanone 2.160%
36 alpha-amorphene 2.740%
12 isoamyl butyrate 1.120%
20 isoamyl hexanoate 0.870%
31 isoamyl octanoate 0.170%
40 (E)-anethole trace
30 aromadendrene 0.060%
34 borneol 0.100%
38 delta-cadinene 4.340%
45 delta-cadinol 3.560%
2 camphene 0.070%
26 beta-caryophyllene 2.300%
41 caryophyllene oxide 3.010%
8 1,8-cineole 0.040%
21 alpha-copaene 0.280%
39 cumin alcohol trace
13 para-cymene 0.110%
47 elemicin 0.230%
15 ethyl (Z)-3-hexenoate 0.070%
29 ethyl decanoate 0.060%
48 ethyl hexadecanoate 10.360%
11 ethyl hexanoate 0.060%
49 ethyl linoleate 2.500%
50 ethyl linolenate 11.300%
19 ethyl octanoate 0.180%
42 ethyl tetradecanoate 1.970%
24 alpha-fenchyl alcohol 0.140%
16 2-heptanol 0.050%
17 (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol 3.050%
32 alpha-humulene 2.890%
44 humulene oxide trace
7 limonene 2.740%
22 linalool 0.090%
43 methyl eugenol 1.970%
46 methyl isoeugenol trace
35 muurolene 0.180%
4 myrcene 0.060%
18 2-nonanone 1.710%
10 (Z)-beta-ocimene trace
5 alpha-phellandrene trace
1 alpha-pinene 0.470%
3 beta-pinene 0.240%
23 cis-pinene hydrate 0.030%
37 piperitone 0.060%
28 terpinen-1-ol 0.100%
27 terpinen-4-ol 5.310%
6 alpha-terpinene 0.020%
9 gamma-terpinene 0.070%
33 alpha-terpineol 13.020%
14 terpinolene 0.060%
25 2-undecanone 4.750%