citrus aurantium var. bergamia wright et arn. leaf oil

gc1017311
Essential Oil 242 components

References

Y. S. Cheng and C. S. Lee, Composition of leaf essential oils from ten Citrus species. Proc. Natl Sci. Count. B. ROC, 5, 278-283(1981).
P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993)
An oil produced from the flowers of the bitter orange tree was analyzed by a combination of GC/MS and retention indices (Lin et al., 1986). The oil was found to possess the following composition.
P&F 22, No. 6, 45, (1997)
A. Sato, K. Asano and T. Sato, The chemical composition of Citrus hystrix DC (Swangi), J. Essent. oil Res., 2, 179-163 ( 1990).
P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993)
W-Y. Shi, W. He, G-Y. Wen, D-H. Guo, G-Y. Long and Y-G. Liu, Essential oil of Cinnamomum camphora: composition and classification of types. Zhiwu Xuebao, 31, 209-214 (1989).
P&F 20, No. 4, 29, (1995)
A. DiGiacomo, I. Calvarano, M. Calvarano and G. Belmusto, Petitgrain di limone: composizione e technologie. Essenze Deriv. Agrum., 55, 251-267(1985).
P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993)
P&F 24, No. 3, 47, (1999)

Top 20 Components

All Components (242)

# Component %
18 borneol 0.020%
7 1,8-cineole 0.640%
11 citronellal 0.020%
23 citronellol 3.270%
15 citronellyl acetate 0.420%
21 geranial 3.150%
25 geraniol 2.770%
22 geranyl acetate 0.080%
19 alpha-humulene 0.900%
5 limonene 1.210%
12 linalool 22.390%
13 linalyl acetate 51.640%
10 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one 0.030%
4 myrcene 1.630%
16 neral 0.070%
24 nerol 1.210%
20 neryl acetate 0.270%
8 beta-ocimene 1.540%
6 beta-phellandrene 0.040%
1 alpha-pinene 0.090%
2 beta-pinene 1.000%
3 sabinene 0.150%
14 terpinen-4-ol 2.530%
17 alpha-terpineol 4.210%
9 terpinolene 0.310%
3 camphene 0.020%
25 beta-caryophyllene 0.130%
29 farnesol trace
17 geranial 0.040%
15 geraniol trace
23 geranyl acetate 2.150%
26 alpha-humulene trace
6 limonene 9.130%
9 linalool 50.460%
8 (E)-linalool oxide furanoid 0.150%
18 (E)-linalool oxide pyranoid 0.090%
21 (Z)-linalool oxide pyranoid 0.070%
16 linalyl acetate 18.390%
19 methyl anthranilate trace
27 gamma-muurolene trace
5 myrcene 6.260%
14 neral 0.500%
13 nerol trace
30 (E)-nerolidol 1.090%
28 (Z)-nerolidol 0.640%
22 neryl acetate 1.090%
24 nonanal trace
7 beta-ocimene 3.910%
2 alpha-pinene 0.280%
4 beta-pinene 0.530%
12 trans-pinocarveol trace
10 terpinen-4-ol 0.110%
11 alpha-terpineol 4.750%
20 alpha-terpinyl acetate trace
1 alpha-thujene trace
38 delta-cadinene trace
40 calamenene trace
4 delta-3-carene trace
31 beta-caryophyllene 0.160%
27 isocaryophyllene trace
22 citronellal 81.490%
53 citronellic acid 0.100%
43 citronellol 8.220%
34 citronellyl acetate 0.900%
24 alpha-copaene 0.060%
46 cubenol trace
47 epi-cubenol trace
39 ar-curcumene trace
12 para-cymene trace
33 2,6-dimethyl-5-heptenal trace
15 2,6-dimethyl-5-heptenol 0.130%
30 beta-elemene trace
51 elemol trace
23 4,8-epoxyterpinolene trace
37 (Z)-alpha-farnesene trace
44 geraniol 0.310%
42 geranyl acetate 0.090%
35 germacrene D trace
32 alpha-humulene trace
52 indole trace
8 limonene 0.030%
25 linalool 3.690%
20 (E)-linalool oxide furanoid trace
19 (Z)-linalool oxide furanoid trace
48 para-menthan-1,8-diol trace
17 menthone trace
18 isomenthone trace
14 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one trace
36 alpha-muurolene trace
5 myrcene 0.430%
41 neral trace
50 (E)-nerolidol 0.180%
45 neryl acetone trace
10 beta-ocimene 0.230%
6 alpha-phellandrene trace
9 beta-phellandrene 0.050%
54 phytol trace
55 isophytol trace
1 alpha-pinene 0.060%
2 beta-pinene 0.240%
28 isopulegol 0.320%
16 rose oxide trace
3 sabinene 1.570%
21 (E)-sabinene hydrate 0.140%
26 (Z)-sabinene hydrate 0.130%
49 safrole 0.240%
29 terpinen-4-ol 0.200%
7 alpha-terpinene 0.030%
11 gamma-terpinene 0.070%
13 terpinolene 0.050%
163 bicyclogermacrene 0.370%
153 bornyl angelate 6.550%
164 delta-cadinene 0.310%
106 camphene 2.690%
100 delta-2-carene 2.900%
160 caryophyllene oxide 0.170%
151 citronellyl butyrate 2.630%
108 decane 2.370%
130 dihydrolinalool acetate 5.020%
134 trans-dimethoxycitral 0.130%
170 beta-eudesmol 1.660%
157 eugenyl acetate 1.870%
161 geranyl butyrate 0.110%
168 guaiol 0.210%
115 trans-isolimonene 5.780%
139 para-menth-1-en-9-yl acetate 0.200%
113 para-mentha-1,5,8-triene 4.050%
993 beta-myrcene 0.220%
123 neral 0.140%
116 allo-ocimene 6.080%
104 beta-ocimene 9.050%
117 neo-allo-ocimene 2.680%
136 octadecanal 1.650%
131 3-octen-1-yl acetate 0.770%
214 osthol 0.720%
109 alpha-phellandrene 2.360%
110 beta-phellandrene 4.180%
107 beta-pinene 13.870%
122 (Z)-sabinene hydrate acetate 0.620%
165 spathulenol 1.130%
120 terpinen-4-ol 3.450%
111 alpha-terpinene 1.250%
146 alpha-terpinyl isobutyrate 3.700%
119 3-thujenol 0.360%
141 neo-iso-verbenyl acetate 1.390%
19 borneol 0.160%
16 bornyl acetate 0.180%
13 camphor 0.470%
17 beta-caryophyllene 1.990%
8 1,8-cineole 0.210%
23 citronellol 0.250%
15 alpha-copaene 0.110%
11 para-cymene 0.010%
30 beta-eudesmol 0.110%
24 geranyl acetate 0.030%
31 guaiol 0.020%
21 alpha-humulene 0.170%
7 limonene 0.010%
14 linalool 90.570%
27 methyl eugenol 0.110%
29 methyl isoeugenol 0.050%
5 myrcene 0.080%
25 nerol 0.190%
28 (Z)-nerolidol 0.460%
9 beta-ocimene 0.090%
6 alpha-phellandrene 0.050%
2 alpha-pinene 0.120%
3 beta-pinene 0.050%
4 sabinene 0.050%
26 safrole 0.880%
18 terpinen-4-ol 0.040%
10 gamma-terpinene 0.300%
20 alpha-terpineol 0.530%
12 terpinolene 0.020%
22 alpha-terpinyl acetate 0.180%
1 alpha-thujene 0.070%
28 bisabolene 0.870%
2 camphene 0.360%
6 delta-3-carene trace
25 beta-caryophyllene 2.080%
15 citronellal 2.360%
9 para-cymene trace
17 decanal 0.330%
22 geranial 38.970%
23 geraniol 2.100%
27 geranyl acetate trace
7 limonene 11.260%
16 linalool 1.540%
19 linalyl acetate + citronellol trace
10 methyl heptenone 0.380%
29 methyl N-methyl anthranilate 0.250%
5 myrcene 0.530%
20 neral 24.950%
26 nerol 5.340%
14 nonanal 0.400%
8 beta-ocimene 0.090%
13 octyl acetate 0.030%
1 alpha-pinene 0.150%
3 beta-pinene 4.520%
4 sabinene trace
18 terpinen-4-ol 0.040%
11 gamma-terpinene 0.790%
21 alpha-terpineol 1.090%
12 terpinolene 0.010%
24 alpha-terpinyl acetate 7.300%
36 bisabolol trace
23 bornyl acetate 0.430%
20 beta-bourbonene 0.130%
31 delta-cadinene + geranyl acetate 11.890%
37 alpha-cadinol 5.820%
34 T-cadinol 2.170%
32 calamenene 0.130%
4 camphene 5.240%
7 delta-3-carene 11.770%
26 beta-caryophyllene 0.400%
19 alpha-copaene 0.620%
18 alpha-cubebene 0.330%
14 para-cymene 0.090%
25 beta-elemene 4.810%
29 germacrene D 7.620%
17 (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetate trace
27 alpha-humulene 0.860%
10 limonene 9.130%
21 linalool 0.070%
22 linalyl acetate 0.100%
15 para-mentha-2,4(8)-diene 0.070%
30 alpha-muurolene 1.870%
35 alpha-muurolol 1.510%
8 myrcene 1.520%
13 beta-ocimene 0.330%
11 beta-phellandrene 0.420%
3 alpha-pinene 9.950%
5 beta-pinene 1.200%
6 sabinene 0.300%
1 santene 0.170%
33 spathulenol 0.240%
24 terpinen-4-ol 0.390%
9 alpha-terpinene 0.130%
12 gamma-terpinene 0.230%
28 alpha-terpineol 0.100%
16 terpinolene 2.150%
2 tricyclene 0.380%