anethum graveolens herb oil cuba

gc1021681
Essential Oil 988 components

References

P&F 25, No. 6, 32, (2000)
P&F 20, No. 4, 29, (1995)
P&F 11, No. 6, 39, (1986)
This same year, a sample of Egyptian parsley herb oil was subjected to analysis by CC and CC/MS (El-Nikeety et al. 1998). This oil was found to contain:
M. M. A. El-Nikeety, A. T. M. El-Alek, M. M. I. A. El-Hady and A. Z. M. Badei, Changes in physical properties and chemical constituents of parsley herb volatile oil during storage, Egypt. J. Food Sci., 26-28 (1998).
P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001)
P&F 18, No. 6, 53, (1993)
P&F 9, No. 4, 35, (1984)
M. Gopalakrishnan, Chemical composition of nutmeg and mace. J. Spices Aromat. Crops, 1, 49-54 (1992).
P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000)
L. Madhavan, M. Gopalakrishnan and C. S. Narayanan, Chemical composition of nutmeg leaf and flower oils Indian Perfum.,35(3), 161-163 (1991).
P&F 22, No. 4, 57, (1997)
L. Madhavan, M. Gopalakrishnan and C. S. Narayanan, Chemical composition of nutmeg leaf and flower oils Indian Perfum.,35(3), 161-163 (1991).
P&F 22, No. 4, 57, (1997)
P&F 25, No. 5, 52, (2000)
P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000)
G. R. Mallavarapu and S. Ramesh, Composition of essential oils of nutmeg and mace. J. Med. Arom. Plant Sci., 20, 746-748 (1998).
P&F 23, No. 5, 52, (2000)
P&F 21, No. 4, 57, (1996)
In 1997, Pino et al. analyLed a parsley leaf oil that was produced from plants grown in Cuba. Using CC/MS as the method of analysis the oil was determined to contain the following constituents:
P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001)
Y.H. Kim, K. S. Kim and C. K. Hong, Volatile Components of Parsley Leaf and Seed (Petrselinum crispum). J. Korean Agric. Chem. Soc., 33, 62-67 (1990).
P&F 16, No. 5, 75, (1991)
N. B. Shankaracharya, L. Jaganmohan Reo, S. Nagalakshmi and J. Puranaik, Studies on the chemical composition of cubeb (Piper cubeba Linn.). PAFAI J., 17(1), 33-39 (1995).
P&F 26, No. 4, 68, (2001)
Z. Fleisher and A. Fleisher, Aromatic plants of the Holy Land and the Sinai Part X. Volatiles of the Mastic tree - Pistacia lentiscus L. J. Essent. Oil Res., 4, 663-665 (1992).
P&F 18, No. 1, 53, (1993)
P&F 22, No. 6, 45, (1997)

Top 20 Components

All Components (988)

# Component %
16 carvone 14.500%
19 alpha-cubebene trace
8 para-cymene 14.380%
15 (E)-dihydrocarvone 0.990%
12 (Z)-dihydrocarvone 0.290%
11 dill ether 14.850%
21 dillapiole 0.310%
10 alpha-para-dimethyl styrene 0.180%
20 elemicin trace
14 3,9-epoxy-para-cymene 0.340%
6 limonene 11.920%
4 myrcene 1.560%
22 myristicin 0.200%
5 alpha-phellandrene 24.880%
7 beta-phellandrene 8.210%
3 alpha-pinene 3.170%
17 isopiperitenone 0.400%
13 sabinol 0.500%
9 alpha-terpinene 0.340%
2 alpha-thujene 1.060%
18 thymol 0.160%
1 toluene trace
2 camphene trace
8 1,8-cineole trace
11 para-cymene trace
21 elemicin trace
19 eugenol 2.100%
17 geraniol trace
7 limonene 0.800%
13 linalool trace
15 methyl chavicol 86.400%
18 methyl eugenol 0.800%
20 methyl isoeugenol trace
5 myrcene 0.100%
16 nerol 0.100%
9 (Z)-beta-ocimene 3.200%
10 (E)-beta-ocimene + gamma-terpinene 3.300%
1 alpha-pinene trace
3 beta-pinene trace
4 sabinene trace
14 terpinen-4-ol trace
6 alpha-terpinene trace
12 terpinolene trace
21 aristolene 0.200%
29 aristolone 0.900%
15 (E)-beta-bergamotene 0.400%
41 borneol 0.100%
9 bornyl acetate 1.500%
24 delta-cadinene 0.200%
16 camphene 0.300%
17 1,8-cineole 0.300%
36 copaene 0.100%
18 para-cymene 0.300%
8 elemicin 1.700%
30 (E)-isoelemicin 0.900%
34 eugenol 0.600%
23 (E)-beta-farnesene 0.200%
11 geraniol 1.300%
5 geranyl acetate 3.900%
20 gamma-guaiene 0.300%
37 beta-gurjunene 0.100%
10 junenol 1.400%
28 limonene 0.900%
2 linalool 14.900%
4 linalyl acetate 4.000%
39 methyl chavicol 0.100%
1 methyl eugenol 41.800%
19 (E)-methyl isoeugenol 0.300%
42 methyl thymol trace
40 alpha-muurolene 0.100%
7 myrcene 1.700%
12 nerol 1.200%
6 neryl acetate 2.400%
14 (E)-ocimene 0.400%
32 (Z)-ocimene 0.600%
13 alpha-pinene 0.900%
27 beta-pinene 0.900%
25 sabinene 0.100%
22 seychellene 0.200%
33 terpinen-4-ol 0.600%
26 alpha-terpinene 0.100%
31 gamma-terpinene 0.800%
3 alpha-terpineol 5.900%
35 terpinolene 0.400%
38 vetiselinene 0.100%
21 apiole 0.200%
17 beta-bisabolene 0.210%
2 camphene 0.060%
15 beta-caryophyllene 0.050%
13 para-cymene 0.820%
14 alpha-para-dimethyl styrene 5.350%
19 elemicin 0.150%
16 alpha-humulene 0.530%
6 limonene 5.360%
10 para-mentha-1,3,8-triene 6.200%
22 4-methyl pyridine amine 0.400%
11 myrcene 23.750%
20 myristicin 8.790%
5 alpha-phellandrene 1.460%
7 beta-phellandrene 19.470%
1 alpha-pinene 6.940%
3 beta-pinene 4.570%
4 sabinene 0.630%
8 alpha-terpinene 0.170%
18 alpha-terpineol 0.130%
9 terpinolene 2.780%
12 5-undec-5-yne 0.060%
53 (E)-alpha-bergamotol <0.10
26 bornyl formate <0.10
5 delta-3-carene <0.10
54 carvacrol 0.100%
45 trans-carveol <0.10
57 caryophylla-2(12),6(13)-dien-5a-ol <0.10
46 para-cymen-8-ol <0.10
12 para-cymene 5.300%
44 beta-damascenone <0.10
32 (E)-2-decenal 0.100%
41 neodihydrocarveol <0.10
58 dillapiole <0.10
16 alpha-para-dimethyl styrene <0.10
55 elemicin 0.100%
40 (Z)-1,2-epoxyterpinen-4-ol 0.100%
19 4,8-epoxyterpinolene <0.10
36 limonen-4-ol <0.10
8 limonene 24.200%
17 (Z)-1,2-limonene epoxide <0.10
21 linalool <0.10
24 (E)-para-menth-2-en-1-ol 0.700%
31 (Z)-para-menth-2-en-1-ol 0.400%
50 (Z)-para-menth-3-en-1,2-diol <0.10
48 para-mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol <0.10
33 (E)-para-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol <0.10
52 para-methoxypropiophenone 0.200%
29 methyl carvacrol <0.10
34 methyl chavicol 3.400%
47 methyl eugenol <0.10
25 methyl isothymol 0.300%
27 methyl thymol 0.300%
30 2-methyl-6-methylene-3,7-octadien-2-ol <0.10
6 myrcene 1.600%
56 myristicin <0.10
37 myrtenyl acetate 0.100%
15 nonanal <0.10
20 (E)-2-nonenal 0.100%
10 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.300%
14 octanal <0.10
23 octanol <0.10
9 beta-phellandrene 0.300%
59 phytol <0.10
1 alpha-pinene 0.700%
3 beta-pinene 0.200%
35 (E)-piperitol 0.200%
43 (Z)-piperitol 0.400%
42 piperitone <0.10
4 sabinene 26.900%
18 (E)-sabinene hydrate 0.900%
22 (Z)-sabinene hydrate 0.600%
49 spathulenol 0.300%
28 terpinen-4-ol 9.000%
7 alpha-terpinene 1.400%
11 gamma-terpinene 19.300%
38 alpha-terpineol 0.400%
13 terpinolene 0.700%
39 alpha-terpinyl acetate <0.10
2 alpha-thujene 0.300%
51 thymol <0.10
80 amyl benzoate 0.010%
33 allo-aromadendrene 0.280%
129 alpha-bisabolol trace
126 beta-bisabolol trace
101 borneol 0.940%
55 cadalene 0.220%
46 delta-cadinene 0.420%
44 gamma-cadinene 0.170%
123 T-cadinol 1.000%
47 alpha-calacorene 0.960%
49 beta-calacorene 0.240%
45 calamenene 0.110%
4 camphene 0.400%
63 camphor 0.020%
10 delta-2-carene 0.210%
113 carvacrol 0.020%
110 carvenone trace
108 trans-carveol 0.080%
67 carvone 0.030%
68 carvotan acetone 0.210%
32 beta-caryophyllene 0.250%
87 caryophyllene oxide + dihydro-ar-bisabolol 0.670%
86 cascarilla epoxide 0.320%
89 cascarilla furan 0.080%
133 cascarilla hydroxyketone 1.340%
92 cascarilla hydroxyketone 0.010%
93 cascarilla lactone 0.020%
27 cascarilladiene 4.620%
90 cascarilladienone 1.280%
137 cascarillone 0.740%
121 beta-cedren-10-ol 1.780%
28 beta-cedrene isomer 1.110%
118 cedrol 0.070%
43 alpha-chamigrene 0.200%
36 beta-chamigrene 0.110%
60 1,8-cineole 0.280%
48 compound k 0.090%
50 compound l 0.230%
51 compound m 0.070%
52 compound n 0.140%
53 compound o 0.010%
54 compound p 0.070%
74 compound q 0.020%
77 compound r 0.730%
127 compound t 0.380%
128 compound u 0.180%
135 compound v 0.060%
138 compound w 4.300%
25 alpha-copaene 0.390%
23 alpha-cubebene 0.040%
37 beta-cubebene 0.210%
66 cuminaldehyde 0.050%
42 cuparene + alpha-muurolene 2.450%
134 cuparophenol 1.880%
35 ar-curcumene 0.390%
24 cyclosativene 0.530%
102 para-cymen-8-ol 0.280%
11 para-cymene 9.910%
65 2-decanone 0.060%
131 dictyopterol 1A 0.860%
132 dictyopterol 1B 0.430%
130 3,4-dihydro-6-methyl-4-isopropyl-1(2H)-naphthalenone 0.510%
79 2,5-dimethoxy-meta-cymene trace
20 2,5-dimethoxytoluene (fennelone) 0.010%
16 alpha-para-dimethyl styrene 0.160%
119 6,7-dimethyl undeca-5,9-dien-2-ol 1.280%
34 1,11-oxidocalamenene 0.730%
26 beta-elemene 1.630%
41 gamma-elemene 0.310%
114 elemicin 0.560%
115 beta-elemol 0.510%
124 beta-eudesmol 3.030%
31 (E)-beta-farnesene 0.070%
97 alpha-fenchyl alcohol 0.010%
136 geran-9-yl-alpha-terpineol 0.350%
81 geranyl acetone 2.180%
29 germacrene D 0.070%
120 guaiol trace
57 2-heptanol trace
56 2-heptanone 0.010%
1 2,4-hexadien-1-al trace
88 humulene epoxide isomer 0.280%
125 intermedeol 0.710%
12 limonene + 1,8-cineole 0.940%
96 linalool 5.120%
94 linalool oxide 0.090%
69 linalyl acetate 0.020%
39 beta-maaliene 0.010%
98 para-menth-2-en-1-ol 0.040%
111 para-mentha-1,3-dien-7-al trace
64 para-methyl acetophenone 0.020%
8 ortho-methyl anisole 0.020%
82 3-methyl but-2-enyl benzoate 0.050%
22 methyl carvacrol 0.020%
76 methyl cascarillate 0.050%
19 methyl chavicol 0.010%
78 methyl eugenol 0.220%
58 6-methyl heptan-2-one 0.030%
21 methyl thymol 0.020%
59 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one 0.020%
18 5-methyl-5-hexyl furan 0.090%
7 myrcene 0.640%
105 myrtenol 0.170%
116 nerolidol 0.050%
95 2-nonanol 0.020%
61 2-nonanone 0.180%
14 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.010%
13 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.010%
70 phellandral 0.050%
9 alpha-phellandrene 0.130%
3 alpha-pinene 2.590%
6 beta-pinene 0.350%
99 pinocarveol 0.170%
107 piperitol 0.100%
84 prenyl benzoate 0.030%
91 4-isopropyl-6-methyl tetral-1-one 0.090%
5 sabinene 0.090%
109 sabinol trace
38 beta-selinene 0.580%
117 spathulenol 0.700%
103 terpinen-4-ol 1.700%
73 terpinen-4-yl acetate trace
15 gamma-terpinene 0.600%
104 alpha-terpineol 1.100%
100 beta-terpineol trace
17 terpinolene 0.070%
75 alpha-terpinyl acetate 0.160%
2 alpha-thujene 2.110%
62 alpha-thujone 0.140%
30 thujopsene 0.230%
112 thymol trace
122 torilenol 0.770%
85 2-tridecanone trace
83 (Z)-5-tridecen-2-one 0.150%
71 5,8-undecadien-2-one + (Z)-5-undecen-2-one 0.290%
72 2-undecanone 0.310%
40 valencene 0.180%
106 verbenone 0.110%
6 para-cymene 7.700%
10 elemicin 10.600%
9 elemol 17.300%
4 limonene 26.900%
7 myrcene 1.000%
8 alpha-phellandrene 4.300%
5 beta-phellandrene 1.600%
1 alpha-pinene 5.400%
2 beta-pinene 1.000%
3 sabinene 1.300%
84 (E)-anethole 0.100%
139 anhydrooplopanone 0.200%
16 benzaldehyde trace
123 bicyclogermacrene 0.100%
129 alpha-bisabolene 0.200%
55 borneol 0.300%
83 bornyl acetate 0.700%
101 bourbonene 0.100%
23 isobutyl 2-methyl butyrate <0.10
9 isobutyl isobutyrate trace
152 cadalene 0.100%
128 cadina-1,4-diene trace
125 gamma-cadinene 0.300%
126 delta-cadinene 0.400%
146 T-cadinol trace
150 alpha-cadinol 0.100%
130 alpha-calacorene 0.100%
133 beta-calacorene 0.100%
127 calamenene 0.100%
15 camphene 0.700%
47 alpha-campholenic aldehyde <0.10
25 delta-3-carene <0.10
89 carvacrol 0.100%
71 trans-carveol 0.200%
74 cis-carveol 0.100%
78 carvone 0.100%
95 cis-carvyl acetate 0.100%
145 3(15),7(14)-caryophylladien-6-ol 0.600%
106 beta-caryophyllene 0.400%
136 caryophyllene oxide 0.900%
29 1,8-cineole 21.800%
92 1,8-cineole-2-yl acetate 0.400%
108 cinnamyl acetate 0.700%
100 alpha-copaene <0.10
77 cuminaldehyde 0.100%
105 cuminyl acetate <0.10
87 cuminyl alcohol 0.100%
60 para-cymen-8-ol 0.200%
27 para-cymene 1.500%
38 para-cymenene <0.10
114 (E)-3-decen-1-yl acetate 0.300%
154 dehydrocostus lactone 0.200%
75 2,3-dimethoxytoluene <0.10
96 2-dodecanone trace
102 beta-elemene 0.600%
131 elemicin 0.300%
147 (E)-isoelemicin 0.300%
21 1,8-epoxy-2-para-menthene 0.200%
155 eremanthin 0.100%
2 ethyl 2-methyl butyrate trace
3 ethyl isovalerate trace
149 alpha-eudesmol 0.300%
148 beta-eudesmol 1.100%
142 10-epi-gamma-eudesmol <0.10
144 gamma-eudesmol trace
94 eugenol 2.900%
111 (E)-isoeugenol 0.200%
118 (Z,E)-alpha-farnesene <0.10
153 farnesyl acetone <0.10
14 alpha-fenchene <0.10
110 geranyl acetone trace
115 germacrene D 0.100%
109 guaia-6,9-diene <0.10
107 alpha-guaiene 0.100%
104 alpha-gurjunene <0.10
22 2,4-heptadienal trace
1 hexanal <0.10
7 hexanol <0.10
4 (E)-2-hexenal <0.10
6 (E)-2-hexen-1-ol trace
5 (E)-3-hexen-1-ol 0.100%
41 hotrienol 0.100%
113 alpha-humulene 0.100%
140 humulene oxide 0.100%
151 intermedeol 0.300%
51 ipsdienol 0.100%
141 laevo-junenol 0.200%
138 ledol 0.300%
28 limonene 1.500%
39 linalool 2.000%
36 (E)-linalool oxide furanoid <0.10
35 (Z)-linalool oxide furanoid <0.10
49 (Z)-para-menth-2-en-1-ol 0.200%
46 (E)-para-menth-2-en-1-ol 0.200%
91 para-mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol 0.100%
57 para-mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol 0.200%
64 para-mentha-1(7),2-dien-8-ol 0.200%
61 (E)-para-mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol 0.300%
73 (Z)-para-mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol 0.300%
48 (Z)-para-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol 0.100%
45 (E)-para-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol 0.100%
42 para-menthatriene <0.10
67 methyl chavicol <0.10
103 methyl eugenol 3.500%
120 (E)-methyl isoeugenol 0.400%
65 methyl salicylate trace
19 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one <0.10
121 gamma-muurolene 0.100%
124 alpha-muurolene trace
20 myrcene 0.600%
68 myrtenal 0.400%
72 nerol 0.100%
52 nerol oxide 0.100%
132 (E)-nerolidol 0.100%
99 neryl acetate <0.10
31 2-nonanone trace
30 (E)-beta-ocimene <0.10
134 palustrol trace
81 phellandral 0.100%
24 alpha-phellandrene 0.200%
97 3-phenyl propyl acetate 0.100%
12 alpha-pinene 4.600%
18 beta-pinene 4.000%
50 trans-pinocarveol 0.100%
54 pinocarvone 0.200%
88 pinocarvyl acetate 0.100%
34 pinol <0.10
43 isopinol 0.100%
66 (Z)-piperitol <0.10
69 (E)-piperitol 0.100%
79 piperitone trace
8 isopropyl 2-methyl butyrate trace
62 4-isopropyl-2-cyclohexenone trace
53 sabinaketone 0.100%
17 sabinene 5.300%
33 (E)-sabinene hydrate <0.10
40 (Z)-sabinene hydrate trace
76 sabinol trace
86 sabinyl acetate 0.100%
112 selina-4(15),5-diene trace
119 beta-selinene 0.300%
122 alpha-selinene 0.300%
116 gamma-selinene trace
135 spathulenol 0.800%
59 terpinen-4-ol 4.300%
26 alpha-terpinene 1.300%
32 gamma-terpinene 1.800%
63 alpha-terpineol 3.100%
56 delta-terpineol 0.600%
37 terpinolene 0.700%
90 delta-terpinyl acetate 0.900%
93 alpha-terpinyl acetate 9.800%
13 2,4(10)-thujadiene 0.100%
80 4-thujen-2-alpha-yl acetate 0.500%
11 alpha-thujene 0.600%
44 beta-thujone trace
82 thymol trace
10 tricyclene <0.10
117 2-tridecanone 0.100%
58 umbellulone trace
85 2-undecanone 0.200%
143 valerianol 0.200%
70 verbenone <0.10
137 viridiflorol 0.300%
98 alpha-ylangene 0.100%
11 borneol 0.160%
16 bornyl acetate 0.090%
23 delta-cadinene 0.150%
4 delta-3-carene 0.670%
21 beta-caryophyllene + (E)-isoeugenol 0.070%
6 1,8-cineole + limonene 6.970%
25 elemicin 3.140%
20 (Z)-isoeugenol 0.450%
18 eugenol + alpha-terpinyl acetate 0.150%
14 geraniol 0.220%
19 geranyl acetate + alpha-copaene 0.160%
22 alpha-humulene 0.030%
9 linalool + terpinolene 0.420%
17 methyl eugenol 0.220%
26 myristic acid 0.010%
24 myristicin 5.920%
3 alpha-phellandrene 3.170%
7 beta-phellandrene 2.800%
1 alpha-pinene 15.240%
2 beta-pinene + sabinene 45.520%
15 safrole + para-cymen-8-ol 0.670%
12 terpinen-4-ol 4.590%
8 gamma-terpinene 1.830%
5 alpha-terpinene + para-cymene 3.530%
10 beta-terpineol 0.320%
13 alpha-terpineol + piperitol 0.940%
27 triglyceryl myristate 0.050%
13 borneol 0.140%
16 bornyl acetate + alpha-fenchyl acetate 0.310%
2 camphene 0.490%
20 beta-caryophyllene 0.100%
6 para-cymene 4.550%
27 elemicin 8.760%
22 eugenol 0.710%
25 (E)-isoeugenol 0.560%
23 (Z)-isoeugenol 0.630%
19 geranyl acetate 0.310%
7 limonene 4.400%
10 linalool 3.950%
21 methyl eugenol 0.580%
4 myrcene + alpha-phellandrene 4.420%
26 myristicin 3.790%
24 nerolidol 0.960%
8 beta-phellandrene + 1,8-cineole 1.46-4.41
1 alpha-pinene 9.510%
3 sabinene + beta-pinene 14.050%
14 terpinen-4-ol 11.630%
17 terpinen-4-yl acetate 0.460%
5 alpha-terpinene 3.670%
9 gamma-terpinene 4.630%
15 alpha-terpineol 5.880%
12 beta-terpineol 0.360%
11 terpinolene 0.480%
18 alpha-terpinyl acetate 0.640%
14 borneol 0.00-0.09
18 bornyl acetate + alpha-fenchyl acetate 0.00-0.59
2 camphene 0.00-0.57
5 delta-3-carene 0.70-2.08
22 beta-caryophyllene 0.00-0.07
7 para-cymene 2.49-4.78
29 elemicin 0.19-3.51
24 eugenol 0.10-2.16
27 (E)-isoeugenol 0.00-0.40
25 (Z)-isoeugenol 0.14-1.00
17 geraniol 0.02-0.08
21 geranyl acetate 0.51-1.42
8 limonene 4.17-8.96
11 linalool 0.95-2.17
23 methyl eugenol 0.17-0.48
4 myrcene + alpha-phellandrene 2.92-7.55
28 myristicin 0.44-1.85
26 nerolidol 0.00-1.86
9 beta-phellandrene + 1,8-cineole 1.79-4.59
1 alpha-pinene 8.62-34.64
3 sabinene + beta-pinene 25.95-38.90
15 terpinen-4-ol 1.89-6.78
19 terpinen-4-yl acetate 0.32-2.82
6 alpha-terpinene 2.51-6.48
10 gamma-terpinene 1.80-5.96
16 alpha-terpineol 0.35-1.74
13 beta-terpineol 0.00-0.21
12 terpinolene 0.00-0.28
20 alpha-terpinyl acetate 0.02-0.47
30 alpha-bergamotene trace
20 borneol trace
32 delta-cadinene 0.100%
3 camphene 0.100%
8 delta-3-carene 0.400%
29 beta-caryophyllene 0.200%
27 alpha-copaene 0.600%
10 para-cymene 0.800%
33 elemicin 3.100%
28 (E)-isoeugenol trace
25 geranyl acetate 0.200%
12 limonene 2.800%
16 linalool 0.600%
23 linalyl acetate 0.200%
35 lipids 40.000%
19 (E)-para-menth-2-en-1-ol 0.100%
18 (Z)-para-menth-2-en-1-ol 0.100%
26 methyl eugenol 0.100%
6 myrcene 1.400%
34 myristic acid 4.000%
31 myristicin 1.300%
7 alpha-phellandrene 0.300%
11 beta-phellandrene 1.100%
2 alpha-pinene 6.400%
5 beta-pinene 5.500%
4 sabinene 20.700%
14 (E)-sabinene hydrate 1.000%
17 (Z)-sabinene hydrate 0.600%
24 safrole 0.100%
21 terpinen-4-ol 1.400%
9 alpha-terpinene 0.400%
13 gamma-terpinene 0.800%
22 alpha-terpineol 0.200%
15 terpinolene 0.200%
1 alpha-thujene 1.100%
31 alpha-bergamotene 0.100%
33 delta-cadinene 0.100%
3 camphene 0.100%
8 delta-3-carene 0.600%
30 beta-caryophyllene 0.200%
28 alpha-copaene 0.400%
10 para-cymene 0.800%
34 elemicin 4.200%
24 eugenol trace
29 (E)-isoeugenol 0.100%
26 geranyl acetate 0.200%
12 limonene 3.200%
16 linalool 1.100%
22 linalyl acetate 0.200%
36 lipids 50.000%
19 (E)-para-menth-2-en-1-ol trace
18 (Z)-para-menth-2-en-1-ol trace
27 methyl eugenol 0.100%
6 myrcene 1.400%
35 myristic acid 0.200%
32 myristicin 1.900%
7 alpha-phellandrene 0.400%
11 beta-phellandrene 1.200%
2 alpha-pinene 6.600%
5 beta-pinene 7.500%
4 sabinene 13.200%
14 (E)-sabinene hydrate 0.900%
17 (Z)-sabinene hydrate 0.400%
23 safrole 0.200%
20 terpinen-4-ol 0.700%
9 alpha-terpinene 0.700%
13 gamma-terpinene 1.200%
21 alpha-terpineol 0.100%
15 terpinolene 0.400%
25 alpha-terpinyl acetate 0.100%
1 alpha-thujene 2.400%
26 (E)-alpha-bergamotene 0.100%
3 camphene 0.300%
8 delta-3-carene 0.800%
25 beta-caryophyllene 0.200%
12 1,8-cineole + beta-phellandrene 2.300%
24 beta-cubebene 0.100%
10 para-cymene 0.700%
30 elemicin 2.400%
22 eugenol 0.400%
28 germacrene D 0.100%
11 limonene 4.000%
16 linalool 0.800%
18 (E)-para-menth-2-en-1-ol 0.300%
17 (Z)-para-menth-2-en-1-ol 0.400%
23 methyl eugenol 1.600%
27 (E)-methyl isoeugenol 0.200%
6 myrcene 2.200%
29 myristicin 2.600%
7 alpha-phellandrene 0.700%
2 alpha-pinene 13.600%
5 beta-pinene 12.900%
4 sabinene 32.100%
14 (E)-sabinene hydrate 0.500%
21 safrole 2.800%
19 terpinen-4-ol 7.200%
9 alpha-terpinene 2.200%
13 gamma-terpinene 3.900%
20 alpha-terpineol 0.600%
15 terpinolene 1.200%
1 alpha-thujene 2.200%
39 apiole 27.960%
25 alpha-bergamotene 0.020%
48 bergapten 0.040%
30 beta-bisabolene 0.410%
19 bornyl acetate 0.020%
37 3-butyl phthalide 0.780%
38 (E)-butylidene phthalide 0.630%
40 (Z)-butylidene phthalide trace
35 carotol 0.010%
24 beta-caryophyllene 0.020%
22 alpha-copaene 0.020%
7 para-cymene 1.460%
12 para-cymenene 0.040%
18 (E)-2-decenal trace
17 (Z)-2-decenal 0.770%
29 2,6-dimethoxy-4-(2-propenyl) phenol 1.670%
23 beta-elemene 1.590%
33 elemicin 0.710%
52 falcarindiol 1.790%
49 falcarinol 15.000%
26 (E)-beta-farnesene 0.010%
27 germacrene D 0.170%
55 heraclenol 0.370%
46 hexadecanoic acid 0.370%
54 imperatorin 0.040%
42 (E)-ligustilide 2.790%
44 (Z)-ligustilide 0.010%
13 linalool 0.150%
51 linoleic acid 0.010%
14 para-menthatriene 0.490%
50 methyl linoleate 0.060%
5 myrcene 1.940%
31 myristicin 8.700%
36 isomyristicin 0.060%
15 myrtenal 0.050%
34 nerolidol 0.020%
9 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.020%
6 alpha-phellandrene 0.390%
8 beta-phellandrene 1.720%
32 beta-sesquiphellandrene 8.510%
53 isopimpinellin 1.060%
2 alpha-pinene 0.250%
4 beta-pinene 2.000%
45 psoralen 1.240%
3 sabinene 0.010%
41 sedanenolide 2.290%
43 (E)-sedanolide 0.050%
10 gamma-terpinene 0.090%
11 terpinolene 2.500%
21 alpha-terpinyl acetate trace
1 alpha-thujene 0.140%
16 undecatriene 0.200%
20 4-vinyl guaiacol 0.420%
47 xanthotoxin 0.240%
28 zingiberene 0.050%
24 alpha-amorphene 0.020%
34 apiole 14.400%
11 benzyl alcohol 0.020%
21 (E)-beta-bergamotene 0.020%
32 carotol 1.420%
19 beta-caryophyllene 0.240%
14 citronellal 0.030%
16 para-cymen-8-ol 0.090%
5 para-cymene 0.030%
9 alpha-para-dimethyl styrene 0.280%
18 beta-elemene 0.610%
20 gamma-elemene 0.210%
28 elemicin 1.700%
29 isoelemicin 0.020%
30 elemol 0.020%
23 (Z)-beta-farnesene 0.110%
25 germacrene D 1.090%
33 guaiol 0.280%
22 alpha-humulene 0.030%
7 limonene 0.060%
12 para-mentha-1,3,8-triene 3.900%
13 para-mentha-1,4,8-triene 0.050%
15 para-menthatriene 0.030%
3 myrcene 0.840%
26 myristicin 63.900%
31 nerolidol 0.030%
4 alpha-phellandrene 0.090%
6 beta-phellandrene 1.600%
27 beta-sesquiphellandrene 1.040%
1 alpha-pinene 0.030%
2 beta-pinene 0.010%
8 gamma-terpinene 0.030%
10 terpinolene 0.720%
17 thymol 0.020%
23 apiole 0.070%
20 beta-bisabolene 0.070%
22 delta-cadinene 0.350%
3 camphene 0.130%
16 para-cymen-8-ol 0.090%
8 para-cymene 0.110%
13 alpha-para-dimethyl styrene 0.280%
21 elemicin 2.640%
18 beta-farnesene 0.080%
10 limonene 0.100%
14 para-mentha-1,3,8-triene 0.280%
15 para-methyl acetophenone 0.100%
6 myrcene 0.540%
19 myristicin 47.540%
7 alpha-phellandrene 0.280%
9 beta-phellandrene 7.520%
2 alpha-pinene 22.280%
5 beta-pinene 16.200%
4 sabinene 0.870%
11 gamma-terpinene 0.100%
17 alpha-terpineol 0.070%
12 terpinolene 0.140%
1 alpha-thujene 0.190%
29 allo-aromadendrene 1.670%
52 (E)-asarone 1.390%
48 bisabolol 0.370%
37 delta-cadinene trace
39 calamenene trace
15 camphor 0.040%
20 carvone trace
27 beta-caryophyllene 1.690%
25 alpha-copaene 4.010%
23 alpha-cubebene 1.650%
26 beta-cubebene 4.390%
38 cubebol 15.180%
49 cubenol 0.560%
19 cuminaldehyde 0.010%
31 gamma-curcumene trace
7 para-cymene 0.590%
47 dillapiole 0.160%
22 delta-elemene 0.100%
41 elemicin trace
50 (E)-isoelemicin 0.390%
40 elemol 0.320%
36 alpha-farnesene trace
53 farnesol trace
32 germacrene D 2.890%
44 germacrene D-4-ol 0.770%
46 globulol 1.760%
51 guaiol 0.060%
28 alpha-humulene 0.450%
42 ledol 0.200%
8 limonene 4.410%
14 linalool 3.220%
33 methyl isoeugenol trace
35 alpha-muurolene 0.620%
30 gamma-muurolene 4.200%
3 myrcene 1.150%
34 myristicin trace
18 myrtenol trace
43 (E)-nerolidol 1.450%
9 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.070%
5 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.810%
4 alpha-phellandrene 0.580%
6 beta-phellandrene 0.760%
1 alpha-pinene 5.440%
2 sabinene 28.090%
13 (E)-sabinene hydrate trace
11 (Z)-sabinene hydrate 2.730%
21 safrole 0.080%
45 spathulenol trace
16 terpinen-4-ol 2.690%
10 gamma-terpinene 1.140%
17 alpha-terpineol 0.300%
12 terpinolene 0.310%
24 alpha-ylangene 0.070%
36 alpha-amorphene 2.740%
12 isoamyl butyrate 1.120%
20 isoamyl hexanoate 0.870%
31 isoamyl octanoate 0.170%
40 (E)-anethole trace
30 aromadendrene 0.060%
34 borneol 0.100%
38 delta-cadinene 4.340%
45 delta-cadinol 3.560%
2 camphene 0.070%
26 beta-caryophyllene 2.300%
41 caryophyllene oxide 3.010%
8 1,8-cineole 0.040%
21 alpha-copaene 0.280%
39 cumin alcohol trace
13 para-cymene 0.110%
47 elemicin 0.230%
15 ethyl (Z)-3-hexenoate 0.070%
29 ethyl decanoate 0.060%
48 ethyl hexadecanoate 10.360%
11 ethyl hexanoate 0.060%
49 ethyl linoleate 2.500%
50 ethyl linolenate 11.300%
19 ethyl octanoate 0.180%
42 ethyl tetradecanoate 1.970%
24 alpha-fenchyl alcohol 0.140%
16 2-heptanol 0.050%
17 (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol 3.050%
32 alpha-humulene 2.890%
44 humulene oxide trace
7 limonene 2.740%
22 linalool 0.090%
43 methyl eugenol 1.970%
46 methyl isoeugenol trace
35 muurolene 0.180%
4 myrcene 0.060%
18 2-nonanone 1.710%
10 (Z)-beta-ocimene trace
5 alpha-phellandrene trace
1 alpha-pinene 0.470%
3 beta-pinene 0.240%
23 cis-pinene hydrate 0.030%
37 piperitone 0.060%
28 terpinen-1-ol 0.100%
27 terpinen-4-ol 5.310%
6 alpha-terpinene 0.020%
9 gamma-terpinene 0.070%
33 alpha-terpineol 13.020%
14 terpinolene 0.060%
25 2-undecanone 4.750%
46 (Z)-asarone trace
8 benzaldehyde 0.100%
27 benzothiazole 0.100%
21 borneol trace
48 alpha-cadinol 0.200%
41 alpha-calacorene 0.100%
39 (E)-calamenene 0.100%
18 camphor 0.100%
28 trans-carveol trace
43 caryophyllene oxide 0.100%
12 para-cymene 0.300%
15 para-cymenene 0.100%
33 (E,Z)-2,4-decadienal 0.100%
2 dihydro-3,5-dimethyl-2(3H)-furanone 0.100%
25 (E)-dihydrocarvone 0.100%
36 1,2-dimethoxy-4-(2-propenyl) benzene 0.200%
20 1,3-dimethoxybenzene 0.100%
34 1-(1,3-dimethyl-3-butenyl)-4-methoxybenzene 0.100%
40 elemicin 0.200%
4 ethyl acetate 10.000%
5 ethyl benzene trace
44 ethyl laurate 0.100%
30 ethyl salicylate 0.100%
31 geranial trace
6 heptanal trace
3 hexanal 0.200%
29 4-hydroxy-3-methyl benzaldehyde 1.500%
37 (E)-beta-ionone 0.100%
54 kaurene 1.100%
13 limonene 0.100%
17 linalool 0.100%
14 (Z)-linalool oxide trace
55 manool 95.500%
51 13-epi-manool 2.100%
53 13-epi-manoyl oxide 9.600%
52 manoyl oxide 29.900%
19 isomenthone trace
7 methoxybenzene 0.100%
35 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-propanone 0.400%
24 methyl chavicol 0.200%
9 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one 0.100%
50 6-methyl-8-(2,6,6-trimethyl cyclohexen-1-yl)-5-octen-2-one 0.400%
47 epi-alpha-muurolol 0.100%
42 (E)-nerolidol 0.400%
16 nonanal 0.100%
11 2-pentyl furan 0.100%
10 phenol trace
49 phytol 2.200%
1 pyridine trace
22 terpinen-4-ol 0.800%
23 alpha-terpineol 0.400%
45 1,2,3,4-tetramethoxy-5-(2-propenyl)-benzene 0.200%
32 thymol 0.700%
38 1-(2,3,6-trimethyl)-3-buten-2-one 0.300%
56 unknown a 8.600%
57 unknown b 7.500%
58 unknown c 14.500%
26 verbenone trace
31 aromadendrene 0.400%
26 alpha-bergamolene 0.700%
42 beta-bisabolene 1.100%
45 delta-cadinene 2.900%
50 alpha-calacorene 0.100%
47 calamenene 0.300%
3 camphene 0.100%
22 camphor 1.500%
60 capric acid 1.300%
58 carvacrol 0.400%
29 beta-caryophyllene 7.400%
52 caryophyllene oxide 0.700%
11 1,8-cineole 13.100%
20 alpha-copaene 4.700%
19 alpha-cubebene 0.700%
49 para-cymen-8-ol 0.100%
16 para-cymene 3.600%
27 beta-elemene 0.300%
59 elemicin 0.200%
44 geranial 0.500%
48 geraniol 0.200%
35 alpha-humulene 1.300%
62 lauric acid 2.700%
9 limonene 0.500%
23 linalool 2.800%
24 (E)-para-menth-2-en-1-ol 0.100%
32 (Z)-para-menth-2-en-1-ol 0.100%
57 para-menth-5-en-1,2-ol 0.200%
54 (E)-methyl cinnamate 13.700%
51 (Z)-methyl cinnamate 0.200%
53 methyl eugenol 0.600%
56 (E)-methyl isoeugenol 0.400%
46 methyl laurate 0.200%
6 myrcene 0.400%
61 myristicin 2.500%
37 neral 0.300%
41 neryl acetate 0.300%
21 2-nonanol 0.200%
18 2-nonanone 1.900%
14 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.200%
12 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.050%
7 alpha-phellandrene 1.500%
10 beta-phellandrene 1.400%
1 alpha-pinene 1.200%
4 beta-pinene 1.900%
5 sabinene 0.800%
25 alpha-santalene 2.100%
34 beta-santalene 0.800%
33 epi-beta-santalene 0.100%
43 alpha-selinene 0.600%
40 beta-selinene 1.000%
55 spathulenol 0.500%
15 styrene 0.100%
30 terpinen-4-ol 4.000%
8 alpha-terpinene 0.400%
13 gamma-terpinene 0.600%
38 alpha-terpineol 6.600%
36 delta-terpineol 0.400%
17 terpinolene 0.300%
2 alpha-thujene 0.300%
39 2-undecanol 0.010%
28 2-undecanone 3.600%