cymbopogon citratus leaf oil morocco

gc1027901
Essential Oil 1172 components

References

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Lawrence (1978) used a combination of column chromatography, preparative and analytical GC and infrared spectroscopy to analyze the oils from three different strains of Menta citrata. The compounds identified in the oils were:
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P&F 23, No. 3, 63, (1998)
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P&F 23, No. 3, 63, (1998)
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P&F 23, No. 3, 63, (1998)
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Kubeczka (1993) compared the chemical compositions of peppermint oil produced from two different regions in the United States with the composition of an oil noted as Mitcham oil (origin unknown). His results are shown in Table VI.
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P&F 22, No. 4, 57, (1997)
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Reverchon et al. (1994) compared the composition of a supercritical CO2 extract (SFE) of peppermint under two separate sets of conditions with a sample of peppermint oil produced by hydrodistillation.
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P&F 22, No. 4, 57, (1997)
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In 1991, Tucker et al. analyzed the chemical composition of two commercial samples of the leaf oil of Pimenta racemosa (Miller) J. Moore var. racemosa using both GC and GC/MS. The components that were identified were as follows:
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A. Tucker, M. J. Macirarello, R. P. Adams, L. R. Landrum and T. A. Zanoni, Volatile leaf oils of Caribbean Myrtaceae 1. Three varieties of Pimenta racemosa (Miller) J. Moore of the Dominican Republic and the commerciai bay oil. J. Essent. Oil Res., 3, 323-329 (1991).
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P&F 22, No. 6, 45, (1997)
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J. Abaul, P. Bourgeois and J. M. Bessiere, Chemical composition of the essential oils of chemotypes of Pimenta racemosa var. racemosa (P. Miller) J. W. Moore (Bois d’ lnde) of Guadaloupe (F. W. I.). Flav. Fragr. J., 10, 319-321 (1995).
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P&F 22, No. 6, 45, (1997)
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J. Abaul, P. Bourgeois and J. M. Bessiere, Chemical composition of the essential oils of chemotypes of Pimenta racemosa var. racemosa (P. Miller) J. W. Moore (Bois d’ lnde) of Guadaloupe (F. W. I.). Flav. Fragr. J., 10, 319-321 (1995).
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P&F 22, No. 6, 45, (1997)
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P&F 23, No. 3, 63, (1998)
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P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)
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Variations in the chemical composition of the essential oils of T. sygis L. ssp. sylvestris (Hoffm. et Link) Brot. ex. Coutinho and T. sygis L. ssp. gracilis (boiss.) R. Morales from southeastern Spain were determined by Saez (1995). In this study, oils from four collections of each subspecies were examined by GC and GC/MS. A summary of the data obtained from these analyses (Table IV) shows that different chemotypes of each of the subspecies can be found. Of these, only the thymol chemotypes of T. zygis ssp. gracilis is typical of the red thyme oil in commerce.
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P&F 20, No. 3, 67, (1995)
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Top 20 Components

All Components (1172)

# Component %
31 (E)-alpha-bergamotene 0.100%
24 trans-carveol 0.400%
32 caryophyllene oxide 0.200%
5 1,8-cineole 1.000%
21 citronellol 0.500%
30 ar-curcumene 0.100%
14 (Z)-dihydrocarvone trace
33 10-epi-gamma-eudesmol 0.100%
28 alpha-fenchol 0.100%
18 geranial 39.800%
26 geranic acid 1.400%
25 geraniol 3.300%
20 geranyl acetate 0.700%
23 geranyl isobutyrate 0.200%
4 limonene 0.200%
10 linalool 1.300%
8 (E)-linalool oxide furanoid 0.100%
7 (Z)-linalool oxide furanoid 0.200%
12 menthone 0.200%
17 methyl geranate 0.600%
6 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one 2.200%
2 myrcene 0.800%
13 myrtenyl acetate 0.300%
16 neral 32.000%
27 neric acid 0.100%
19 neryl acetate 0.500%
11 octanal trace
9 3-octanol trace
1 alpha-pinene 0.400%
29 isopulegol 0.300%
15 pulegone 0.900%
3 alpha-terpinene 0.100%
22 2-undecanone 0.400%
12 amyl 2-methyl butyrate trace-0.10
25 aromadendrene trace-0.10
20 beta-bourbonene 0.10-0.20
3 camphene trace-0.10
19 campholenol 0.10-0.20
35 trans-carveol trace-0.10
23 beta-caryophyllene 23.50-27.20
36 isocaryophyllene oxide 0.10-0.20
37 caryophyllene oxide 3.80-6.30
9 1,8-cineole 3.90-6.20
18 beta-cubebene trace-0.20
38 1-epi-cubenol 0.10-0.20
11 para-cymene 0.20-0.30
34 beta-elemene 0.10-0.20
26 gamma-elemene trace-0.30
39 elemol 0.10-0.20
31 geranial 0.10-0.20
32 germacrene D 3.00-3.80
14 3-hexen-1-ol trace-0.10
8 limonene 1.70-3.00
13 limonene oxide trace-0.10
22 linalool trace-0.20
21 (Z)-para-menth-2-en-1-ol trace-0.10
17 (E)-para-menth-2-en-1-ol 0.10-0.20
33 para-mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol 0.10-0.20
30 (E)-para-mentha-1(7),2-dien-8-ol trace-0.10
6 myrcene 0.10-0.40
24 myrtenol 0.20-0.60
28 neral 3.00-3.40
16 3-octen-1-ol 0.20-0.40
15 3-octanol trace-0.20
1 alpha-pinene 6.00-14.00
4 beta-pinene 6.70-13.40
27 pinocarveol 0.10-0.30
5 sabinene 1.90-4.70
40 spathulenol 0.20-0.50
7 alpha-terpinene 0.30-0.40
10 gamma-terpinene trace-0.20
29 alpha-terpineol 0.20-0.40
2 alpha-thujene 0.10-0.20
1 acetone 0.020%
46 beta-bergamotene 0.390%
62 bisabolene 0.050%
74 beta-bisabolol 0.240%
59 borneol 3.650%
17 butyl butyrate 0.030%
10 butyl isobutyrate trace
35 butyl tiglate 0.150%
65 gamma-cadinene 0.300%
73 T-cadinol 0.210%
7 camphene 0.550%
42 camphenilone trace
43 camphor 12.200%
11 delta-3-carene 0.130%
50 beta-caryophyllene 6.030%
71 beta-caryophyllene epoxide 0.110%
16 1,8-cineole 10.280%
57 cryptone 0.050%
72 cubebol trace
69 para-cymen-8-ol 0.050%
23 para-cymene 0.220%
67 epoxylinalyl acetate (2 isomers) 0.090%
54 beta-farnesene 1.090%
6 fenchene trace
33 fenchone 0.010%
39 isofenchone 0.090%
32 galbanolene (1,3(E),5(Z)-undecatriene) trace
68 geraniol 0.100%
63 geranyl acetate 1.220%
60 germacrene D 1.200%
29 hexanol 0.050%
38 hexyl 2-methyl butyrate 0.120%
22 hexyl acetate 0.240%
34 hexyl butyrate 0.300%
28 hexyl isobutyrate 0.140%
27 hexyl propionate 0.060%
51 hexyl tiglate 0.190%
70 hotrienol trace
56 alpha-humulene 0.430%
55 lavandulol 0.550%
48 lavandulyl acetate 2.640%
15 limonene 1.500%
44 linalool 19.590%
41 (E)-linalool oxide furanoid 0.110%
37 (Z)-linalool oxide furanoid 0.110%
64 (Z)-linalool oxide pyranoid 0.250%
45 linalyl acetate 18.580%
2 methoxyhexane 0.060%
12 myrcene 1.240%
66 nerol trace
61 neryl acetate 0.200%
20 (E)-beta-ocimene 4.220%
18 (Z)-beta-ocimene 2.630%
25 octanal trace
31 3-octanol trace
21 3-octanone 0.140%
36 1-octen-3-ol 0.330%
30 1-octen-3-yl acetate 0.490%
26 3-octyl acetate trace
13 alpha-phellandrene 0.070%
4 alpha-pinene 0.890%
8 beta-pinene 0.870%
9 sabinene 0.380%
40 sabinene hydrate 0.240%
47 alpha-santalene 0.670%
52 beta-santalene trace
49 terpinen-4-ol 1.230%
14 alpha-terpinene 0.090%
19 gamma-terpinene 0.260%
58 alpha-terpineol 0.980%
24 terpinolene 0.480%
5 alpha-thujene 0.070%
3 tricyclene 0.010%
53 5,5,6-trimethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-one 0.130%
3 camphene 0.040%
19 camphor 5.500%
6 delta-3-carene 0.040%
24 beta-caryophyllene 2.150%
31 caryophyllene oxide 0.150%
9 1,8-cineole 13.100%
13 para-cymene 0.090%
30 geranyl acetate 0.450%
28 germacrene D 0.800%
26 alpha-humulene 0.250%
25 lavandulol 3.090%
23 lavandulyl acetate 16.010%
8 limonene 0.250%
20 linalool 20.180%
18 (E)-linalool oxide furanoid 0.060%
16 (Z)-linalool oxide furanoid 0.040%
21 linalyl acetate 18.600%
7 myrcene 0.450%
29 neryl acetate 0.870%
12 (E)-beta-ocimene 2.840%
10 (Z)-beta-ocimene 3.110%
15 3-octanol 0.080%
17 1-octen-3-ol 0.530%
2 alpha-pinene 0.580%
4 beta-pinene 0.250%
5 sabinene 0.080%
22 terpinen-4-ol 1.050%
11 gamma-terpinene 0.070%
27 alpha-terpineol + borneol 1.290%
14 terpinolene 0.090%
1 alpha-thujene 0.030%
46 allo-aromadendrene 0.500%
28 bornyl butyrate 0.400%
43 beta-bourbonene 0.800%
48 delta-cadinene 0.100%
50 gamma-cadinene 0.600%
59 T-cadinol 0.900%
41 carvacrol 0.100%
32 trans-carveol 0.400%
40 carvone 0.800%
45 beta-caryophyllene 0.400%
52 isocaryophyllene trace
55 caryophyllene oxide 5.500%
58 isocaryophyllene oxide 1.000%
53 alpha-cedrene 0.400%
14 1,8-cineole 12.400%
42 alpha-copaene 0.600%
47 beta-cubebene 0.600%
51 cuparene trace
49 ar-curcumene 4.600%
7 para-cymene 0.200%
36 fenchone 0.600%
26 geranial 9.900%
35 geranic acid 0.700%
33 geraniol 0.500%
29 geranyl acetate 1.600%
30 geranyl isobutyrate 0.900%
31 geranyl propionate 0.300%
44 alpha-gurjunene 0.100%
13 (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl butyrate 0.400%
12 hexyl 2-methyl butyrate 0.300%
4 limonene 3.700%
19 linalool 1.300%
18 (E)-linalool oxide furanoid 0.100%
17 (Z)-linalool oxide furanoid trace
54 longifolene 0.200%
24 methyl geranate 0.700%
9 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one 7.400%
56 alpha-muurolol 0.500%
37 myrtenal 0.200%
23 neral 6.900%
57 nerolidol 1.200%
27 neryl acetate 0.600%
10 3-octanol 0.300%
11 1-octen-3-ol 0.700%
5 alpha-phellandrene trace
1 alpha-pinene 1.400%
2 beta-pinene 0.300%
39 trans-pinocarveol 0.700%
21 isopulegol 0.700%
15 rose oxide trace
3 sabinene 0.200%
38 (E)-sabinene hydrate 0.600%
20 (Z)-sabinene hydrate 0.300%
60 spathulenol 5.200%
22 terpinen-4-ol 1.000%
6 gamma-terpinene 1.000%
25 alpha-terpineol 2.300%
8 terpinolene trace
16 alpha-thujone 0.300%
34 thymol 0.300%
61 viridiflorol 0.100%
28 benzaldehyde 0.020%
40 delta-cadinene trace
3 camphene 0.050%
6 delta-2-carene 0.020%
36 beta-caryophyllene 0.080%
24 citronellol trace
8 para-cymene 4.250%
27 decanol 0.030%
39 alpha-farnesene 0.300%
31 geranial trace
25 hexanol 0.020%
37 alpha-humulene trace
9 limonene 66.410%
17 linalool 0.130%
16 (Z)-para-menth-2-en-1-ol trace
14 para-mentha-1,3,8-triene trace
29 3-methyl benzaldehyde trace
34 methyl N-methyl anthranilate 0.500%
5 myrcene 1.730%
30 nonanal trace
10 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.030%
11 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.010%
26 3-octanol 0.120%
32 perillaldehyde trace
7 alpha-phellandrene 0.480%
2 alpha-pinene 2.290%
4 beta-pinene 1.880%
20 isopulegol trace
18 (Z)-sabinene hydrate trace
38 beta-selinene trace
22 terpinen-4-ol 0.040%
33 terpinen-4-yl acetate 0.100%
12 gamma-terpinene 19.170%
21 (E)-beta-terpineol trace
19 (Z)-beta-terpineol trace
23 alpha-terpineol 0.120%
15 gamma-terpineol 0.010%
13 terpinolene 1.380%
1 alpha-thujene 0.910%
35 thymol trace
24 beta-bourbonene 0.060%
29 beta-caryophyllene 4.200%
38 caryophyllene oxide 8.350%
8 1,8-cineole 0.140%
22 citronellal 11.310%
23 alpha-copaene 0.670%
20 alpha-cubebene 0.260%
2 2,5-diethyl tetrahydrofuran 0.080%
34 geranial 33.600%
39 geranic acid 1.050%
37 geranyl acetate 5.890%
42 heptacosane trace
3 hexenal 0.050%
31 alpha-humulene 0.130%
7 limonene 0.110%
25 linalool 0.080%
17 linalool oxide 0.240%
30 menthol 0.120%
18 menthone 0.600%
21 isomenthone 0.420%
28 menthyl acetate 0.270%
33 methyl geranate 0.360%
13 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one 0.310%
36 alpha-muurolene 0.140%
35 gamma-muurolene 0.260%
6 myrcene 0.120%
40 myristic acid 0.800%
32 neral 22.180%
10 ocimene 0.260%
12 2,3-octane dione trace
16 3-octanol 0.120%
9 3-octanone 0.120%
4 1,3,5-octatriene trace
19 1-octen-3-ol 0.250%
11 4-octen-3-one 0.180%
41 palmitic acid 1.010%
1 alpha-pinene 0.150%
5 beta-pinene 0.140%
26 isopulegol 1 0.070%
27 isopulegol 2 0.060%
14 rose oxide 1 0.120%
15 rose oxide 2 0.070%
1 acetic acid 0.020%
40 carvone 0.050%
49 caryophyllene oxide 0.290%
16 1,8-cineole 0.250%
35 citronellol 0.100%
29 para-cymen-8-ol 0.030%
14 para-cymene 0.020%
42 decanol 0.030%
4 (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol 0.030%
36 (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl 3-methyl butyrate 0.280%
11 (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetate 0.040%
37 hexyl 3-methyl butyrate 0.030%
15 limonene 0.390%
20 linalool 0.030%
46 para-menth-8-ene-1,2-diol 0.030%
27 menthol 74.510%
28 isomenthol 0.050%
30 neomenthol 0.120%
24 menthone 8.300%
26 isomenthone 4.590%
44 menthyl acetate 6.110%
38 isomenthyl acetate 0.230%
45 neomenthyl acetate 0.120%
43 neoisomenthyl acetate 0.160%
2 3-methyl butanol 0.080%
21 3-methyl butyl 3-methyl butyrate 0.030%
6 3-methyl cyclohexanol trace
7 3-methyl cyclohexanone trace
13 methyl octyl ether 0.020%
3 3-methyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one 0.020%
33 myrtenal + myrtenol 0.040%
48 nerolidol 0.020%
25 nonanol 0.090%
19 3-nonanol 0.040%
17 octanol 0.060%
10 3-octanol 0.960%
32 octyl acetate 0.110%
22 3-octyl acetate 0.040%
12 alpha-phellandrene 0.020%
5 alpha-pinene 0.150%
9 beta-pinene + 3-octanone 0.240%
41 piperitone 0.450%
39 pulegone 0.130%
8 sabinene 0.060%
18 sabinene hydrate 0.020%
47 terpin hydrate 0.060%
31 alpha-terpineol 0.070%
23 beta-terpineol 0.010%
34 verbenone 0.030%
27 bicyclogermacrene + carvone 0.1-0.3
29 delta-cadinene <0.1-0.1
22 beta-caryophyllene <0.1-2.1
6 1,8-cineole 0.9-4.1
30 citronellol <0.1-0.8
9 para-cymene 0.0-0.1
20 beta-elemene 0.0-0.3
32 elemol 0.0-1.3
23 (E)-beta-farnesene 0.0-0.5
31 geraniol <0.1-1.0
28 geranyl acetate 0.2-0.5
26 germacrene D 0.2-0.7
19 alpha-gurjunene 0.0-<0.1
21 lavandulyl acetate 0.0-1.4
5 limonene <0.1-0.4
17 linalool 10.3-38.1
18 linalyl acetate 42.0-78.4
14 menthofuran 0.0-<0.1
13 menthone 0.0-0.4
15 isomenthone 0.0-0.2
4 myrcene 0.5-1.3
25 neryl acetate 0.7-1.1
7 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.2-0.5
8 (E)-beta-ocimene + gamma-terpinene <0.1-0.6
12 3-octanol 0.2-1.5
11 3-octyl acetate <0.1-1.8
1 alpha-pinene 0.0-0.1
2 beta-pinene 0.0-0.3
16 isopinocamphone 0.0-0.2
3 sabinene 0.0-0.2
24 alpha-terpineol 0.6-7.3
10 terpinolene 0.0-0.1
33 viridiflorol <0.1-3.0
17 isoamyl isovalerate trace
36 delta-cadinene 0.300%
35 gamma-cadinene trace
30 beta-caryophyllene 0.200%
11 1,8-cineole 0.600%
23 cuminaldehyde 0.100%
21 para-cymen-8-ol 0.500%
15 para-cymenene trace
32 beta-farnesene 0.100%
33 geranyl propionate 0.100%
34 germacrene D 0.300%
4 hexanol trace
1 (E)-2-hexenal 0.200%
2 (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol 0.200%
3 2-hexen-1-ol trace
31 alpha-humulene 0.100%
26 4-hydroxypiperitone 0.200%
10 limonene 1.000%
16 linalool trace
18 menthol trace
8 myrcene 0.200%
9 3-octanol 0.100%
13 2-octen-1-ol trace
7 beta-pinene 0.100%
27 piperitenone 0.200%
25 isopiperitenone 0.500%
28 piperitenone oxide 83.700%
29 isopiperitenone oxide 1.000%
24 piperitone oxide 8.100%
6 sabinene 0.100%
14 (Z)-sabinene hydrate trace
20 terpinen-4-ol trace
12 gamma-terpinene 0.100%
22 alpha-terpineol 1.100%
19 delta-terpineol 0.200%
5 tricyclene 0.100%
13 beta-bourbonene trace
19 beta-caryophyllene 0.600%
26 germacrene D + alpha-terpineol 0.200%
7 (E)-2-hexenal trace
24 alpha-humulene 1.100%
6 limonene 1.000%
15 linalool trace
25 isomenthol trace
20 neomenthol 0.400%
22 neoisomenthol trace
11 menthone 2.300%
12 isomenthone 0.800%
14 neomenthyl acetate trace
8 5-methyl-3-heptanone 0.500%
5 myrcene trace
10 3-octanol 0.700%
9 octyl acetate trace
1 alpha-pinene 0.400%
3 beta-pinene 0.300%
29 piperitenone 1.800%
28 isopiperitenone trace
27 piperitone + delta-cadinene trace
16 isopulegol trace
23 pulegone 86.700%
17 (E)-isopulegone 1.200%
18 (Z)-isopulegone 0.600%
4 sabinene trace
21 terpinen-4-ol trace
2 alpha-thujene trace
2 camphene 0.100%
7 para-cymene 0.100%
6 limonene + 1,8-cineole + (E)-beta-ocimene 0.800%
12 neomenthol 0.100%
13 neoisomenthol + menthol trace
10 menthone 15.600%
11 isomenthone + menthofuran 2.200%
8 3-octanol 1.200%
9 1-octen-3-ol trace
5 beta-phellandrene trace
1 alpha-pinene 1.500%
3 beta-pinene + sabinene 0.500%
15 piperitone 0.500%
14 pulegone + isomenthol + menthyl acetate + isopulegone 72.400%
4 alpha-terpinene trace
27 beta-bourbonene 0.100%
30 delta-cadinene 0.180%
25 alpha-calacorene 0.090%
28 beta-caryophyllene 2.490%
31 caryophyllene oxide 1.040%
6 para-cymene 0.080%
26 beta-damascenone 0.390%
33 hexadecanoic acid 6.780%
29 alpha-humulene 0.270%
7 limonene 1.130%
9 linalool 0.770%
15 menthol 0.160%
16 isomenthol 0.300%
13 neomenthol 1.860%
14 neoisomenthol 20.680%
10 menthone 6.290%
11 isomenthone 9.730%
20 isomenthyl acetate 0.140%
23 neomenthyl acetate 0.280%
22 neoisomenthyl acetate 6.240%
5 myrcene 0.060%
8 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.110%
4 3-octanol 0.410%
1 alpha-pinene 0.350%
3 beta-pinene 0.380%
24 piperitenone 2.390%
19 piperitone 1.020%
18 pulegone 25.140%
2 sabinene 0.110%
17 alpha-terpineol 0.290%
32 tetradecanoic acid 0.560%
21 thymol 3.030%
12 umbellulone 0.740%
13 carvone 0.20-2.20
10 beta-caryophyllene 0.90-1.40
5 1,8-cineole trace-0.10
4 limonene 0.200%
11 menthol 0.50-3.60
9 neomenthol 1.60-4.20
7 menthone 4.20-5.60
8 isomenthone 35.60-40.60
6 3-octanol 0.20-1.50
3 alpha-phellandrene trace
1 alpha-pinene trace-0.40
2 beta-pinene trace
12 pulegone 26.8-41.10
2 camphene 0.010%
22 beta-caryophyllene 2.240%
8 1,8-cineole + beta-phellandrene 7.020%
12 para-cymene 0.240%
27 germacrene D 1.270%
7 limonene 2.440%
19 linalool 0.310%
17 menthofuran 2.480%
24 menthol 38.010%
21 neomenthol 3.250%
16 menthone 23.140%
18 isomenthone 3.080%
20 menthyl acetate 3.690%
5 myrcene 0.330%
9 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.410%
11 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.110%
14 3-octanol 0.300%
1 alpha-pinene 1.340%
3 beta-pinene 1.650%
28 piperitone 0.460%
23 iso(iso)pulegol 0.780%
25 pulegone 1.380%
4 sabinene 0.770%
15 (E)-sabinene hydrate 1.140%
6 alpha-terpinene 0.430%
10 gamma-terpinene 0.680%
26 alpha-terpineol 0.150%
13 terpinolene 0.180%
29 viridiflorol 0.150%
18 bornyl acetate 0.200%
22 beta-bourbonene 0.700%
29 gamma-cadinene 5.000%
33 T-cadinol 0.600%
31 (E)-calamenene 0.400%
24 beta-caryophyllene 4.300%
32 caryophyllene oxide 0.200%
6 1,8-cineole 3.600%
21 alpha-cubebene trace
5 decane 0.100%
13 dihydrocarveol 0.200%
23 beta-elemene 0.900%
30 gamma-elemene 0.400%
27 beta-farnesene 0.600%
25 beta-gurjunene 0.200%
26 alpha-humulene trace
16 linalyl acetate 0.600%
8 para-menth-2-en-1-ol 0.400%
11 menthol 23.800%
12 isomenthol 0.200%
9 menthone 36.100%
10 isomenthone 7.500%
19 menthyl acetate 11.700%
20 isomenthyl acetate 0.200%
17 neomenthyl acetate 0.200%
28 gamma-muurolene trace
3 myrcene 0.200%
7 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.200%
4 3-octanol 0.100%
1 alpha-pinene 0.200%
2 beta-pinene 0.500%
15 piperitone 0.600%
14 pulegone 0.300%
29 borneol 0.050%
16 beta-bourbonene + benzaldehyde 0.310%
33 delta-cadinene 0.160%
17 camphor 0.420%
32 carvone 0.160%
3 1,8-cineole 2.470%
4 para-cymene 0.220%
34 geraniol 0.050%
30 germacrene D 0.050%
13 (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl isovalerate 0.060%
27 alpha-humulene 0.180%
35 (Z)-jasmone 0.040%
2 limonene 0.380%
18 linalool 0.280%
10 (Z)-linalool oxide furanoid trace
14 menthofuran 0.070%
25 menthol 35.070%
21 neomenthol 3.740%
24 neoisomenthol 0.390%
11 menthone 32.220%
15 isomenthone 5.430%
20 menthyl acetate 9.390%
5 2-methyl butyl 2-methyl butyrate 0.070%
6 2-methyl butyl isovalerate 0.080%
36 (Z)-nerolidol 0.060%
8 3-octanol 0.210%
9 1-octen-3-ol 0.300%
7 3-octyl acetate 0.070%
1 beta-pinene 0.040%
31 piperitone 1.320%
26 pulegone 0.220%
23 rosefuran oxide 0.050%
12 (E)-sabinene hydrate trace
19 (Z)-sabinene hydrate 0.240%
22 terpinen-4-ol 0.070%
28 alpha-terpineol 0.060%
37 viridiflorol 0.090%
25 (E)-anethole 0.010%
2 camphene 0.100%
31 cedrol 0.010%
7 1,8-cineole 3.300%
17 beta-copaene 0.010%
22 alpha-cubebene 0.770%
27 dibutyl octane dioate 0.020%
18 beta-elemene 0.730%
32 beta-eudesmol 0.060%
23 germacrene B trace
24 beta-gurjunene 0.050%
9 hexanol trace
10 3-hexen-1-ol 0.030%
28 beta-himachalene 0.110%
5 limonene 0.010%
16 linalool 1.480%
19 methyl chavicol 85.520%
26 methyl eugenol 0.560%
12 6-methyl-3-heptanone 0.080%
4 myrcene 0.050%
15 (Z)-allo-ocimene 0.010%
8 (Z)-beta-ocimene 2.600%
11 3-octanol 0.020%
30 beta-patchoulene 0.790%
6 alpha-phellandrene 0.030%
1 alpha-pinene 0.040%
3 sabinene 0.120%
13 sabinene hydrate 0.010%
20 beta-selinene 2.510%
21 alpha-terpineol 0.720%
14 terpinolene 0.080%
29 viridiflorol 0.020%
25 (E)-anethole 0.010%
2 camphene 0.350%
30 cedrol 0.020%
7 1,8-cineole 5.470%
17 beta-copaene 0.010%
22 alpha-cubebene 0.660%
18 beta-elemene 0.900%
31 beta-eudesmol 0.080%
23 germacrene B 0.010%
24 beta-gurjunene 0.080%
9 hexanol trace
10 3-hexen-1-ol 0.030%
27 beta-himachalene 0.130%
5 limonene 0.020%
16 linalool 0.370%
19 methyl chavicol 84.690%
26 methyl eugenol 2.440%
12 6-methyl-3-heptanone 0.170%
4 myrcene 0.130%
15 (Z)-allo-ocimene 0.020%
8 (Z)-beta-ocimene 1.330%
11 3-octanol 0.020%
29 beta-patchoulene 0.900%
6 alpha-phellandrene 0.080%
1 alpha-pinene 0.130%
3 sabinene 0.220%
13 sabinene hydrate 0.010%
20 beta-selinene 0.540%
21 alpha-terpineol 0.900%
14 terpinolene trace
28 viridiflorol 0.020%
30 allo-aromadendrene 0.400%
31 aromadendrene + germacrene D 5.740%
5 benzaldehyde trace
4 camphene 0.140%
28 beta-caryophyllene 5.500%
13 1,8-cineole 3.280%
26 beta-elemene 2.030%
23 delta-elemene 0.170%
24 eugenol 19.260%
29 alpha-humulene 1.430%
12 limonene 0.200%
18 linalool 1.320%
22 methyl chavicol trace
25 methyl cinnamate trace
27 methyl eugenol 46.830%
9 myrcene 0.350%
19 myrtenol 0.190%
15 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.330%
14 (Z)-beta-ocimene 3.650%
10 3-octanol 0.080%
8 1-octen-3-ol 0.150%
3 alpha-pinene 0.270%
7 beta-pinene 0.440%
6 sabinene 0.800%
20 terpinen-4-ol trace
11 alpha-terpinene 0.140%
16 gamma-terpinene 0.070%
21 alpha-terpineol 0.310%
17 terpinolene 0.110%
2 alpha-thujene trace
1 tricyclene trace
17 borneol trace
20 bornyl acetate trace
3 camphene 0.080%
16 camphor trace
9 delta-3-carene 0.100%
22 carvacrol 66.690%
23 beta-caryophyllene 4.790%
24 caryophyllene oxide 0.700%
11 para-cymene 6.580%
12 limonene 0.800%
15 linalool 0.400%
6 myrcene 1.580%
7 3-octanol 0.300%
4 1-octen-3-ol 0.390%
8 alpha-phellandrene 0.080%
2 alpha-pinene 0.690%
5 beta-pinene 0.110%
18 terpinen-4-ol 0.460%
10 alpha-terpinene 0.030%
13 gamma-terpinene 6.430%
19 alpha-terpineol 0.100%
14 terpinolene 0.410%
1 alpha-thujene 0.650%
21 thymol 0.250%
32 (E)-anethole 0.10-0.50
30 beta-bisabolene 0.30-1.00
26 isoborneol 0.10-0.20
21 bornyl acetate 0.10-0.90
31 delta-cadinene 0.10-0.30
33 calamenene 0.10-0.30
2 camphene 0.50-0.80
17 camphor trace-1.80
36 carvacrol 0.50-6.00
29 carvone 0.00-0.70
22 beta-caryophyllene 1.10-2.00
34 caryophyllene oxide 0.10-0.80
8 1,8-cineole 1.30-2.10
16 alpha-copaene trace-0.20
11 para-cymene 1.00-4.20
37 delta-elemene trace-0.20
24 geraniol 0.60-1.20
25 alpha-humulene 0.20-0.60
7 limonene 1.20-2.10
19 linalool 2.00-4.30
20 linalyl acetate 0.00-0.10
5 myrcene 1.20-2.30
13 3-octanol 0.00-0.10
14 1-octen-3-ol 0.00-trace
9 beta-phellandrene 0.00-0.10
1 alpha-pinene 1.00-1.90
3 beta-pinene 0.20-0.50
28 piperitone 0.70-1.30
4 sabinene 1.10-5.50
15 (E)-sabinene hydrate 1.50-4.70
18 (Z)-sabinene hydrate 7.40-33.00
23 terpinen-4-ol 16.60-21.60
6 alpha-terpinene 4.70-6.50
10 gamma-terpinene 8.30-11.10
27 alpha-terpineol 7.30-14.20
12 terpinolene 1.70-2.40
35 thymol 0.00-0.10
27 (Z)-asarone 5.500%
29 (E)-asarone 5.700%
16 (E)-alpha-bergamotene 0.100%
11 beta-bourbonene trace
14 beta-caryophyllene 52.900%
13 isocaryophyllene 0.800%
25 caryophyllene oxide 2.200%
5 1,8-cineole 0.400%
4 para-cymene 0.200%
10 (E)-beta-damascenone trace
12 beta-elemene 0.200%
23 (Z)-isoelemicin trace
22 (E,Z)-alpha-farnesene 0.100%
20 (E,E)-alpha-farnesene 0.600%
19 (Z,E)-alpha-farnesene 1.200%
17 alpha-humulene 23.800%
28 humulene oxide I 1.400%
31 isomer of apiole 1 trace
32 isomer of apiole 2 trace
8 linalool 0.200%
18 (E)-methyl isoeugenol 0.200%
15 (Z)-methyl isoeugenol 0.200%
9 methyl salicylate trace
26 isomyristicin 0.300%
24 (E)-nerolidol 0.900%
7 nonanal trace
3 3-octanol trace
2 3-octanone 0.100%
1 1-octen-3-ol 0.200%
33 other compounds 2.500%
6 gamma-terpinene 0.100%
30 2,4,5-trimethoxybenzaldehyde 0.100%
6 delta-3-carene 1.660%
47 trans-carveol 0.200%
49 cis-carveol 0.210%
50 caryophyllene oxide 0.100%
22 citronellal 1.520%
42 citronellol 1.300%
30 citronellyl acetate 0.700%
44 cuminaldehyde 0.600%
48 para-cymen-8-ol 0.500%
8 ortho-cymene 0.090%
14 para-cymene 3.170%
17 2,6-dimethyl-5-heptenal 0.080%
39 2-dodecanone 0.310%
26 beta-elemene 0.030%
31 (E)-beta-farnesene 0.170%
38 geranial 1.720%
41 geranyl acetate 0.320%
36 geranyl formate 0.310%
10 limonene 9.760%
24 linalool 12.090%
21 (E)-linalool oxide furanoid 0.890%
20 (Z)-linalool oxide furanoid 1.070%
25 linalyl acetate 0.300%
51 para-mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol 0.290%
12 ortho-mentha-1(7),5,8-triene 0.120%
43 para-methyl acetophenone 0.090%
34 methyl geranate 0.200%
16 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one 0.470%
7 myrcene 0.400%
29 myrtenal 0.500%
45 myrtenol 0.070%
32 neral 1.010%
46 nerol 0.660%
37 neryl acetate 0.080%
18 3-octanol 0.750%
19 perillene 0.160%
11 beta-phellandrene 0.010%
1 alpha-pinene 0.950%
4 beta-pinene 1.760%
52 para-isopropyl anisole 0.460%
28 isopulegol 0.510%
5 sabinene 22.320%
23 sabinene hydrate 0.610%
27 terpinen-4-ol 3.330%
13 gamma-terpinene 0.110%
9 alpha-terpinene + heptanal + 2-methyl-2-butenal 0.080%
33 alpha-terpineol 1.090%
15 terpinolene 0.020%
35 alpha-terpinyl acetate 0.120%
2 alpha-thujene 0.580%
3 toluene 0.080%
40 2,6,6-trimethyl-2-vinyl-5-hydroxytetrahydropyran 0.390%
37 alpha-amorphene 0.00-0.39
38 aromadendrene 0.00-0.09
40 allo-aromadendrene 0.00-0.28
41 beta-cadinene 0.00-<0.01
49 delta-cadinene 0.28-1.03
47 gamma-cadinene 0.05-0.15
55 alpha-cadinol 0.00-0.30
53 gamma-cadinol 0.00-<0.01
48 (Z)-calamenene <0.01-0.07
3 camphene 0.00-0.14
21 camphor 0.00-<0.01
36 beta-caryophyllene 0.64-7.24
42 beta-chamigrene 0.00-0.17
26 chavicol <0.01-15.51
14 1,8-cineole 1.38-1.39
27 (E)-cinnamaldehyde 0.00-0.11
32 alpha-copaene 0.32-0.41
30 alpha-cubebene 0.00-<0.01
23 para-cymen-8-ol 0.00-<0.01
19 para-cymene <0.01-0.97
12 alpha-para-dimethyl styrene 0.00-0.30
33 beta-elemene 0.00-0.20
31 eugenol 44.41-68.93
50 eugenyl acetate 0.00-0.51
46 alpha-farnesene 0.00-0.59
29 geranial 0.00-0.22
28 geraniol 0.00-0.12
52 globulol 0.00-0.36
35 alpha-gurjunene 0.00-0.13
39 alpha-humulene 0.15-1.31
13 limonene 2.07-3.90
20 linalool 0.13-3.63
25 methyl chavicol 0.03-0.05
34 methyl eugenol 0-11.88
45 alpha-muurolene 0.00-0.05
54 gamma-muurolol 0.00-<0.01
8 myrcene 0.10-16.17
16 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.08-1.42
15 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.08-0.10
9 3-octanol 0.00-0.84
7 3-octanone 0.00-1.10
5 1-octen-3-ol 0.00-1.74
10 alpha-phellandrene 0.07-0.45
2 alpha-pinene 0.46-0.47
6 beta-pinene 0.00-0.09
4 sabinene 0.00-<0.1
44 alpha-selinene 0.00-0.63
43 beta-selinene 0.00-0.33
51 spathulenol 0.00-0.12
22 terpinen-4-ol 0.05-0.90
11 alpha-terpinene 0.02-0.19
17 gamma-terpinene <0.01-0.16
24 alpha-terpineol 0.14-0.52
18 terpinolene 0.09-0.24
1 alpha-thujene 0.0-<0.1
19 (E)-anethole 0.200%
14 camphor 1.500%
18 chavicol 0.800%
13 chrysanthenone 1.600%
5 para-cymene 0.100%
20 eugenol 1.000%
6 limonene 2.700%
11 linalool 6.000%
17 methyl chavicol 32.800%
21 methyl eugenol 48.100%
3 myrcene 12.800%
8 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.400%
7 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.100%
2 3-octanol 0.200%
4 alpha-phellandrene 0.300%
1 alpha-pinene 0.200%
9 gamma-terpinene 0.100%
16 alpha-terpineol 0.100%
10 terpinolene 0.100%
12 alpha-thujone 0.100%
15 verbenol 0.400%
25 delta-cadinene 0.800%
27 alpha-cadinol 0.200%
24 calamenene 0.200%
20 beta-caryophyllene 0.600%
26 caryophyllene oxide 0.100%
15 chavicol 17.100%
5 1,8-cineole 1.200%
18 alpha-copaene 0.400%
10 para-cymen-8-ol 0.100%
4 para-cymene 0.300%
17 eugenol 56.100%
23 (E,E,Z)-alpha-farnesene 0.200%
16 geranial 0.300%
14 geraniol 0.200%
22 germacrene D 0.300%
21 alpha-humulene 0.200%
6 limonene 0.800%
8 linalool 6.000%
7 (E)-linalool oxide 0.100%
12 methyl chavicol 0.100%
19 methyl eugenol 1.400%
3 myrcene 6.400%
13 neral 0.100%
1 3-octanol 2.000%
2 3-octanone 1.000%
11 alpha-terpineol 0.500%
9 verbenol 1.200%
22 beta-caryophyllene 0.100%
20 alpha-copaene 0.900%
11 alpha-cyclocitral 0.200%
7 para-cymene 0.500%
5 2,3-dihydro-1,8-cineole 0.100%
19 eugenol 0.100%
16 geranial 40.300%
18 geranic acid 1.000%
15 geraniol 3.500%
8 limonene 5.300%
10 linalool 4.100%
12 methyl chavicol 0.200%
21 methyl eugenol 0.800%
3 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one 0.300%
4 myrcene 4.600%
14 neral 31.700%
17 neric acid 0.100%
13 nerol 0.700%
9 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.400%
2 3-octanol 0.700%
6 alpha-phellandrene 0.200%
1 alpha-pinene 0.500%
2 amyl alcohol 0.020%
1 isoamyl alcohol 0.010%
44 benzyl benzoate 0.100%
35 beta-bergamotene 0.170%
31 beta-caryophyllene 0.770%
20 citronellol 38.220%
25 citronellyl acetate 0.450%
23 citronellyl formate 0.130%
11 para-cymene 0.090%
30 beta-elemene 0.080%
38 eudesmol 0.070%
26 eugenol 0.820%
28 beta-farnesene 0.200%
42 (E,E)-farnesol 1.980%
40 (Z,Z)-farnesol 0.210%
22 geraniol 14.410%
27 geranyl acetate 0.740%
24 geranyl formate 0.060%
32 alpha-guaiene 0.500%
41 heptadecane 0.190%
6 heptanal 0.090%
3 hexanal 0.030%
5 hexanol 0.260%
4 (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol 0.010%
33 alpha-humulene 0.370%
12 limonene 0.130%
13 linalool 3.140%
29 methyl isoeugenol 1.710%
9 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one 0.500%
37 alpha-muurolene 0.080%
39 nardostachyol 0.170%
21 nerol 0.050%
8 3-octanol 0.060%
36 pentadecane 0.700%
17 perillyl alcohol 0.050%
16 2-phenethyl alcohol 0.130%
7 alpha-pinene 0.380%
43 7-isopropyl-1,8-dimethyl naphthalenone 1.120%
15 (E)-rose oxide 1.390%
14 (Z)-rose oxide 0.320%
10 sabinene 0.180%
34 beta-selinene 0.530%
18 terpinen-4-ol 0.410%
19 alpha-terpineol 0.940%
21 beta-bourbonene trace
22 isocaryophyllene trace
23 germacrene D trace
7 limonene 3.400%
14 isomenthone 4.300%
13 menthone 32.000%
4 myrcene 0.300%
8 (Z)-beta-ocimene trace
11 octanol trace
5 3-octanol 0.700%
1 alpha-pinene 0.700%
3 beta-pinene 0.600%
19 piperitenone 7.000%
20 piperitenone oxide 1.000%
18 piperitone 7.300%
17 pulegone 41.000%
15 isopulegone 0.700%
2 sabinene 0.200%
10 (Z)-sabinene hydrate trace
16 terpinen-4-ol 0.500%
6 alpha-terpinene trace
9 gamma-terpinene trace
12 terpinolene trace
19 beta-bourbonene 0.91-1.24
2 camphene 0.05-0.08
31 trans-carveol 0.11-0.17
32 cis-carveol 0.31-0.54
29 carvone 65.79-71.62
30 cis-carvyl acetate 0.03-0.12
7 1,8-cineole 1.40-1.57
12 para-cymene trace-0.04
25 (E)-dihydrocarvone 0.12-0.43
24 (Z)-dihydrocarvone 0.92-2.20
27 dihydrocarvyl acetate 0.35-0.43
22 beta-elemene 0.06-0.23
28 germacrene D 0.09-0.30
6 limonene 13.65-17.27
20 linalool 0.10-0.51
26 menthol 0.08-0.11
18 menthone 0.08-0.26
5 myrcene 0.82-1.13
9 (E)-beta-ocimene trace-0.07
8 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.06-0.14
15 3-octanol 2.09-2.66
11 3-octanone trace-0.07
16 1-octen-3-yl acetate 0.05-0.12
14 3-octyl acetate 0.13-0.23
1 alpha-pinene 0.51-0.72
3 beta-pinene 0.58-0.76
4 sabinene 0.43-0.56
17 (E)-sabinene hydrate 0.95-1.43
21 (Z)-sabinene hydrate 0.06-0.08
23 terpinen-4-ol 0.33-0.45
10 gamma-terpinene 0.07-0.14
13 terpinolene 0.04-0.07
20 allo-aromadendrene 0.500%
23 beta-bisabolene 1.900%
22 borneol 0.200%
17 bornyl acetate 3.500%
16 beta-bourbonene + linalool 2.700%
3 camphene 3.700%
15 camphor 2.500%
19 beta-caryophyllene 6.900%
27 caryophyllene oxide 0.100%
9 1,8-cineole + beta-phellandrene 0.300%
11 para-cymene 1.100%
26 elemol 0.800%
21 alpha-humulene 0.400%
24 ledol 1.200%
8 limonene 0.800%
25 alpha-muurolol 0.200%
6 myrcene 39.100%
10 (Z)-beta-ocimene 9.600%
13 3-octanol 0.100%
14 1-octen-3-ol 0.400%
2 alpha-pinene 1.900%
4 beta-pinene 5.200%
5 sabinene 0.200%
18 terpinen-4-ol 0.400%
7 alpha-terpinene 0.300%
12 terpinolene 0.100%
1 tricyclene 0.100%
21 carvacrol 6.960%
17 carvone trace
23 beta-caryophyllene trace
12 1,8-cineole trace
22 alpha-copaene 2.100%
10 para-cymene 0.950%
4 4,7-dimethyl-4-octanol 0.890%
18 geraniol 2.610%
11 limonene + alpha-phellandrene trace
16 linalool 5.760%
19 linalyl acetate 23.170%
5 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one 1.440%
6 myrcene trace
14 (E)-beta-ocimene trace
13 (Z)-beta-ocimene trace
7 3-octanol 0.920%
8 alpha-phellandrene trace
2 alpha-pinene trace
3 beta-pinene trace
9 alpha-terpinene trace
15 gamma-terpinene 2.450%
1 alpha-thujene trace
20 thymol 43.100%
25 beta-bisabolene trace
23 borneol 1.000%
18 bornyl acetate trace
3 camphene 0.600%
16 camphor 0.500%
29 carvacrol 42.000%
19 beta-caryophyllene 1.500%
30 caryophyllene oxide 0.600%
9 1,8-cineole 0.200%
11 para-cymene 19.900%
27 geraniol 0.300%
26 geranyl acetate 0.200%
24 germacrene D trace
21 alpha-humulene trace
8 limonene 0.400%
17 linalool 3.800%
6 myrcene 1.300%
13 3-octanol 0.100%
14 1-octen-3-ol 0.200%
2 alpha-pinene 0.700%
4 beta-pinene 0.100%
5 sabinene trace
15 (E)-sabinene hydrate 0.200%
20 terpinen-4-ol 0.900%
7 alpha-terpinene 1.000%
10 gamma-terpinene 15.000%
22 alpha-terpineol 0.100%
12 terpinolene trace
1 alpha-thujene 0.800%
28 thymol 0.200%
31 viridiflorol 0.100%