frankincense oil somalia
References
In 1996, Guillen et a!. analyzed an oil of spike lavender produced from plants cultivated in northeastern Spain. The components identified in this oil on using GC and GC/ MS as the analytical procedures were as follows:
Top 20 Components
All Components (226)
| # | Component | % | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22 | bornyl acetate | 1.100% | |
| 3 | camphene | 0.700% | |
| 30 | cembrene | 1.400% | |
| 29 | isocembrene | 1.800% | |
| 11 | 1,8-cineole | 1.600% | |
| 23 | citronellyl acetate | trace | |
| 9 | para-cymene | 0.500% | |
| 18 | decanol | 0.400% | |
| 27 | decyl acetate | 0.300% | |
| 25 | geranyl acetate | 0.300% | |
| 8 | hexyl acetate | 0.100% | |
| 26 | hexyl hexanoate | 0.100% | |
| 28 | hexyl octanoate | 0.200% | |
| 32 | incensol | 2.700% | |
| 31 | isoincensol | 0.800% | |
| 10 | limonene | 1.700% | |
| 17 | linalool | 2.000% | |
| 6 | myrcene | 0.200% | |
| 24 | neryl acetate | trace | |
| 13 | (E)-beta-ocimene | 1.300% | |
| 12 | (Z)-beta-ocimene | 0.200% | |
| 14 | octanol | 12.700% | |
| 21 | octyl acetate | 60.000% | |
| 2 | alpha-pinene | 3.500% | |
| 5 | beta-pinene | 0.400% | |
| 4 | sabinene | 0.300% | |
| 19 | terpinen-4-ol | 0.200% | |
| 7 | alpha-terpinene | trace | |
| 16 | gamma-terpinene | 0.100% | |
| 20 | alpha-terpineol | 0.100% | |
| 15 | terpinolene | 0.100% | |
| 1 | alpha-thujene | 1.400% | |
| 2 | bornylene | 18.600% | |
| 15 | trans-carveol | 0.200% | |
| 12 | citronellyl acetate | 1.200% | |
| 16 | para-cymen-8-ol | 0.400% | |
| 4 | para-cymene | 9.000% | |
| 6 | decanal | 3.000% | |
| 13 | dodecanal | 3.200% | |
| 14 | heptyl hexanoate | 7.900% | |
| 7 | heptyl isobutyrate | 0.300% | |
| 10 | hexyl hexanoate | 0.400% | |
| 8 | linalool | 0.700% | |
| 11 | menthol | 0.700% | |
| 9 | octanol | 4.400% | |
| 5 | octyl acetate | 11.900% | |
| 1 | alpha-pinene | 18.900% | |
| 3 | gamma-terpinene | 4.600% | |
| 58 | (E)-anethole | 2.500% | |
| 87 | angelicin | 0.100% | |
| 54 | para-anisaldehyde | <0.10 | |
| 86 | para-anisyl 2-methyl butyrate | 0.100% | |
| 91 | para-anisyl hexanoate | <0.10 | |
| 70 | benzyl 2-methyl butyrate + phenethyl isobutyrate | <0.10 | |
| 88 | benzyl benzoate | <0.10 | |
| 65 | benzyl butyrate | <0.10 | |
| 83 | benzyl hexanoate | 0.100% | |
| 59 | benzyl isobutyrate | <0.10 | |
| 93 | bergapten | <0.10 | |
| 30 | butyl 2-methyl butyrate | 0.200% | |
| 19 | 2-butyl 2-methyl butyrate | 0.100% | |
| 22 | isobutyl 2-methyl butyrate | 0.300% | |
| 31 | butyl 3-methyl butyrate | 0.100% | |
| 23 | isobutyl 3-methyl butyrate | 0.100% | |
| 20 | butyl butyrate | 0.200% | |
| 13 | isobutyl butyrate | 0.200% | |
| 48 | isobutyl hexanoate | <0.10 | |
| 12 | butyl isobutyrate | 0.200% | |
| 9 | isobutyl isobutyrate | 0.200% | |
| 44 | butyl senecioate | <0.10 | |
| 36 | isobutyl senecioate | <0.10 | |
| 14 | camphene | <0.10 | |
| 62 | carvacrol | <0.01 | |
| 27 | 1,8-cineole | <0.10 | |
| 26 | para-cymene | 0.200% | |
| 52 | decanal | 0.900% | |
| 49 | (Z)-4-decenal | 0.200% | |
| 74 | decyl acetate | 0.200% | |
| 73 | dodecanal | <0.10 | |
| 89 | geranyl hexanoate | <0.10 | |
| 67 | heptyl 2-methyl butyrate | <0.10 | |
| 43 | heptyl acetate | 0.100% | |
| 61 | heptyl butyrate | <0.10 | |
| 81 | heptyl octanoate | <0.10 | |
| 2 | hexanal | <0.10 | |
| 6 | hexanol | <0.10 | |
| 55 | hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | 3.200% | |
| 56 | hexyl 3-methyl butyrate + (Z)-anethole | 0.600% | |
| 24 | hexyl acetate | 1.300% | |
| 50 | hexyl butyrate | 17.000% | |
| 71 | hexyl hexanoate | 5.200% | |
| 47 | hexyl isobutyrate | 2.400% | |
| 60 | hexyl pentanoate + (Z)-4-octen-1-yl propionate | <0.10 | |
| 40 | hexyl propionate | 0.400% | |
| 28 | limonene | <0.10 | |
| 39 | linalool | 0.400% | |
| 41 | 2-methyl butyl 2-methyl butyrate | 0.100% | |
| 42 | 2-methyl butyl 3-methyl butyrate | <0.01 | |
| 32 | 3-methyl butyl butyrate | <0.10 | |
| 33 | 2-methyl butyl butyrate + (Z)-4-octen-1-ol | 0.400% | |
| 57 | 2-methyl butyl hexanoate | 0.100% | |
| 25 | 2-methyl butyl isobutyrate | 0.100% | |
| 16 | 2-methyl butyl propionate | <0.10 | |
| 45 | methyl octanoate | <0.01 | |
| 82 | myristicin | 0.100% | |
| 38 | nonanal | <0.10 | |
| 64 | nonyl acetate | <0.10 | |
| 21 | octanal | 1.000% | |
| 35 | octanol | 0.300% | |
| 75 | (Z)-4-octen-1-yl 2-methyl butyrate | 0.200% | |
| 76 | (Z)-4-octen-1-yl 3-methyl butyrate + phenethyl butyate | 0.100% | |
| 51 | (Z)-4-octen-1-yl acetate | 5.600% | |
| 69 | (Z)-4-octen-1-yl butyrate | 0.600% | |
| 84 | (Z)-4-octen-1-yl hexanoate | 0.500% | |
| 66 | (Z)-4-octen-1-yl isobutyrate | 0.100% | |
| 90 | (Z)-4-octen-1-yl octanoate | <0.10 | |
| 79 | (Z)-4-octen-1-yl pentanoate | 0.300% | |
| 77 | octyl 2-methyl butyrate | 2.200% | |
| 78 | octyl 3-methyl butyrate | 0.200% | |
| 53 | octyl acetate | 31.500% | |
| 72 | octyl butyrate | 3.200% | |
| 46 | octyl formate | <0.01 | |
| 85 | octyl hexanoate | 10.200% | |
| 68 | octyl isobutyrate | 1.300% | |
| 92 | octyl octanoate | 0.100% | |
| 63 | octyl propionate | 0.200% | |
| 80 | 2-phenethyl 2-methyl butyrate | 0.200% | |
| 10 | alpha-pinene | 0.100% | |
| 18 | beta-pinene | <0.10 | |
| 1 | prenol | <0.10 | |
| 37 | prenyl butyrate | <0.10 | |
| 7 | isopropyl 2-methyl butyrate | 0.500% | |
| 11 | propyl 3-methyl butyrate | <0.10 | |
| 8 | isopropyl 3-methyl butyrate | 0.400% | |
| 4 | isopropyl butyrate | <0.10 | |
| 29 | isopropyl hexanoate | <0.01 | |
| 5 | propyl isobutyrate | <0.10 | |
| 3 | isopropyl isobutyrate | 0.200% | |
| 15 | isopropyl senecioate | 0.100% | |
| 17 | sabinene | <0.10 | |
| 34 | gamma-terpinene | 0.300% | |
| 40 | bergamotene | 0.110% | |
| 39 | bergamotene | 0.130% | |
| 43 | bergamotene | 0.220% | |
| 50 | beta-bisabolene | 0.240% | |
| 56 | alpha-bisabolol | 0.230% | |
| 55 | alpha-bisabolol oxide | 0.020% | |
| 17 | borneol | 1.130% | |
| 30 | bornyl acetate | 0.100% | |
| 26 | bornyl formate | 0.110% | |
| 35 | isobornyl isovalerate | 0.170% | |
| 37 | beta-bourbonene | 0.190% | |
| 42 | beta-cadinene | 0.010% | |
| 51 | gamma-cadinene | 0.120% | |
| 54 | T-cadinol | 0.080% | |
| 5 | camphene | 0.560% | |
| 15 | camphor | 13.600% | |
| 41 | beta-caryophyllene | 0.470% | |
| 52 | caryophyllene oxide | 1.590% | |
| 10 | 1,8-cineole | 31.310% | |
| 38 | beta-cubebene | 0.020% | |
| 49 | ar-curcumene | 0.010% | |
| 19 | epoxylinalool | 0.070% | |
| 45 | farnesene | 0.030% | |
| 47 | farnesene | 0.060% | |
| 46 | farnesene | 0.110% | |
| 53 | farnesol | 0.030% | |
| 48 | germacrene A | 0.080% | |
| 25 | hexen-1-yl butyrate | 0.050% | |
| 27 | hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | 0.420% | |
| 24 | hexyl butyrate | 0.370% | |
| 33 | hexyl hexanoate | 0.030% | |
| 23 | hexyl isobutyrate | 0.150% | |
| 32 | hexyl tiglate | 0.100% | |
| 28 | hexyl valerate | 0.190% | |
| 44 | alpha-humulene | 0.300% | |
| 14 | linalool | 36.940% | |
| 13 | (E)-linalool oxide | 0.050% | |
| 12 | (Z)-linalool oxide | 0.770% | |
| 29 | linalyl acetate | 0.100% | |
| 34 | linalyl butyrate | 0.030% | |
| 7 | myrcene | 0.150% | |
| 31 | neryl acetate | 0.020% | |
| 3 | alpha-pinene | 1.110% | |
| 4 | beta-pinene | 1.480% | |
| 16 | pinocamphone | 0.040% | |
| 6 | sabinene | 0.470% | |
| 11 | (Z)-sabinene hydrate | 0.610% | |
| 18 | terpinen-4-ol | 0.190% | |
| 8 | alpha-terpinene | 0.330% | |
| 21 | alpha-terpineol | 0.790% | |
| 9 | terpinolene | 0.690% | |
| 2 | alpha-thujene | 0.020% | |
| 1 | tricyclene | 0.050% | |
| 20 | 1,1,3-trimethyl-2-oxobicyclo(2.2.2)octan-5-one | 0.240% | |
| 22 | verbenone | 0.120% | |
| 36 | alpha-ylangene | 0.020% | |
| 19 | beta-caryophyllene | 16.300% | |
| 26 | caryophyllene oxide | 0.700% | |
| 17 | beta-elemene | 1.400% | |
| 15 | delta-elemene | 1.100% | |
| 27 | beta-eudesmol | 0.600% | |
| 23 | germacrene B | 10.000% | |
| 22 | germacrene D | 4.100% | |
| 18 | alpha-gurjunene | 3.100% | |
| 21 | gamma-gurjunene | 0.700% | |
| 11 | hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | 1.900% | |
| 4 | hexyl acetate | 0.100% | |
| 24 | hexyl benzoate | 1.400% | |
| 10 | hexyl butyrate | 1.300% | |
| 16 | hexyl hexanoate | 3.900% | |
| 25 | hexyl octanoate | 12.200% | |
| 12 | hexyl valerate | 4.600% | |
| 20 | alpha-humulene | 0.800% | |
| 5 | limonene | 0.100% | |
| 9 | linalool | 2.300% | |
| 28 | manool | 1.000% | |
| 6 | (E)-beta-ocimene | 0.100% | |
| 14 | octyl butyrate | 0.400% | |
| 1 | alpha-pinene | 0.100% | |
| 3 | beta-pinene | 0.100% | |
| 2 | sabinene | 0.100% | |
| 29 | sclareol | 13.300% | |
| 7 | gamma-terpinene | 0.100% | |
| 8 | terpinolene | 0.200% | |
| 13 | thymol | 0.400% |