averrhoa carambola fruit oil cuba
References
A. Sannai, T. Fujimori and K. Kato, Studies on flavor components of roasted chicory root. Agric. Biol. Chem., 46, 429-433 (1982).
Also in 1999, Guillén and Manzanos examined the composition of a methylene chloride extract of the aerial parts of S. lavandulaefolia using CC and CC/MS. The identified components are summarized as follows:
Top 20 Components
All Components (299)
| # | Component | % | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12 | benzaldehyde | trace | |
| 31 | benzothiazole | trace | |
| 5 | butyl acetate | 2.300% | |
| 18 | para-cymene | trace | |
| 37 | decanoic acid | trace | |
| 25 | (Z)-2-decenal | trace | |
| 2 | 1,1-diethoxyethane | trace | |
| 38 | 1,1-diethoxynonane | 0.100% | |
| 27 | diethyl butane dioate | trace | |
| 45 | dodecanoic acid | 0.100% | |
| 40 | edulan I | trace | |
| 55 | (E)-9-eicosene | 0.400% | |
| 33 | 2-ethoxybenzoic acid | trace | |
| 6 | ethyl (E)-2-butenoate | trace | |
| 1 | ethyl acetate | 0.100% | |
| 26 | ethyl benzoate | 0.100% | |
| 4 | ethyl butanoate | trace | |
| 39 | ethyl decanoate | 1.900% | |
| 16 | ethyl hexanoate | 0.100% | |
| 30 | ethyl octanoate | 0.100% | |
| 49 | ethyl tridecanoate | trace | |
| 42 | ethyl undecanoate | 0.200% | |
| 44 | guaiazulene | 0.100% | |
| 53 | hexadecanoic acid | 1.600% | |
| 3 | hexanal | trace | |
| 17 | hexanoic acid | 0.100% | |
| 10 | hexanol | trace | |
| 7 | (E)-2-hexenal | trace | |
| 9 | (Z)-2-hexen-1-ol | trace | |
| 8 | (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol | trace | |
| 41 | (E)-beta-ionone | 0.200% | |
| 19 | limonene | 0.100% | |
| 32 | megastigma-4,6(E),8(Z)-triene | 0.100% | |
| 22 | methyl benzoate | 0.100% | |
| 36 | methyl decanoate | 0.100% | |
| 43 | methyl dodecanoate | 0.100% | |
| 14 | methyl furoate | trace | |
| 52 | methyl hexadecanoate | trace | |
| 11 | 5-methyl hexanal | trace | |
| 24 | methyl octanoate | trace | |
| 15 | 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one | trace | |
| 23 | nonanal | 0.200% | |
| 34 | nonanoic acid | 0.100% | |
| 54 | (Z)-9-octadecenoic acid | trace | |
| 21 | octanol | 0.100% | |
| 50 | pentadecanal | 0.100% | |
| 28 | terpinen-4-ol | trace | |
| 20 | gamma-terpinene | trace | |
| 29 | alpha-terpineol | 0.100% | |
| 51 | tetradecanoic acid | trace | |
| 48 | tetradecanol | 0.100% | |
| 47 | tridecanoic acid | 0.300% | |
| 46 | tridecanol | trace | |
| 35 | undecanal | trace | |
| 2 | 4-acetyl pyrazole | 0.150% | |
| 10 | 2-acetyl pyrrole | 3.770% | |
| 3 | benzaldehyde | trace | |
| 16 | benzoic acid | 0.370% | |
| 9 | benzothiazole | trace | |
| 15 | coumarin | 0.200% | |
| 14 | dihydroactinidiolide | 0.110% | |
| 12 | 2-formyl-5-methyl pyrrole | 0.510% | |
| 6 | furfural alcohol | 0.200% | |
| 1 | furfuraldehyde | 2.800% | |
| 11 | 2-furyl hydroxymethyl ketone | 0.630% | |
| 25 | 2-(5-hydroxmethyl-2-formyl pyrrol-1-yl) 4-methyl valeric acid lactone | 1.400% | |
| 17 | 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furfural | 4.270% | |
| 23 | 2-(5-hydroxymethyl)-2-formyl pyrrol-1-yl) isovaleric acid lactone | 0.560% | |
| 30 | linoleic acid | 6.740% | |
| 31 | linolenic acid | 2.450% | |
| 26 | 7-methoxycoumarin | 0.990% | |
| 27 | methyl 3-hydroxybenzoate | 0.640% | |
| 8 | methyl cyclopentenolone | 0.150% | |
| 21 | methyl linoleate | 7.450% | |
| 22 | methyl linolenate | 2.000% | |
| 18 | methyl oleate | 0.890% | |
| 13 | methyl palmitate | 1.850% | |
| 7 | methyl phenyl acetate | trace | |
| 4 | 5-methyl-2-furfural | 0.040% | |
| 29 | oleic acid | 0.600% | |
| 28 | palmitic acid | 5.800% | |
| 24 | pentadecanoic acid | 0.100% | |
| 5 | phenyl acetaldehyde | 1.040% | |
| 20 | phenyl acetic acid | 2.490% | |
| 19 | vanillin | 5.480% | |
| 6 | acetophenone | 0.100% | |
| 141 | 6-acetoxy-11-nor-drim-7-en-9-one | 0.200% | |
| 72 | 7-acetyl-2,2,6-trimethyl bicyclo(4.2.0)octane | 0.200% | |
| 119 | 6-acetyl-5,8,8-trimethyl bicyclo(3.2.1)octan-2,3-dione | 0.100% | |
| 149 | 13-nor-ambreinolide | 0.200% | |
| 148 | 8-epi-13-nor-ambreinolide | 0.100% | |
| 78 | alpha-ambrinol | 0.200% | |
| 137 | ambrox | 1.400% | |
| 144 | 6-oxo-isoambrox | 0.100% | |
| 81 | aromadendr-1-ene | 0.900% | |
| 135 | aromadendr-1(10)-en-9-one | 0.300% | |
| 91 | 1,5-(Z)-aromadendr-9-ene | 1.400% | |
| 132 | 1,10-seco-aromadendran-1,10-dione | 0.100% | |
| 130 | 5-epi-1,10-seco-aromadendran-1,10-dione | 0.100% | |
| 86 | allo-aromadendrene | 1.500% | |
| 27 | borneol | 2.000% | |
| 55 | bornyl acetate | 1.700% | |
| 126 | cadalene | 0.500% | |
| 98 | delta-cadinene | 0.400% | |
| 125 | alpha-cadinol | 0.600% | |
| 100 | alpha-calacorene | 0.600% | |
| 99 | (E)-calamenene | 0.600% | |
| 90 | (Z)-calamenene | 0.500% | |
| 15 | alpha-campholenic aldehyde | 0.300% | |
| 10 | gamma-campholenic aldehyde | 0.300% | |
| 18 | camphor | 0.100% | |
| 60 | carvacrol | 0.800% | |
| 48 | carvenone | 0.200% | |
| 41 | trans-carveol | 0.200% | |
| 43 | cis-carveol | 0.100% | |
| 46 | carvone | 0.500% | |
| 138 | sesquichamaenol | 0.100% | |
| 117 | copaborneol | 1.800% | |
| 127 | copabornyl acetate | 0.600% | |
| 74 | alpha-copaene | 1.100% | |
| 82 | cubeb-11-ene | 0.700% | |
| 113 | cubeban-11-ol | 4.100% | |
| 121 | 1-epi-cubenol | 0.400% | |
| 44 | cuminaldehyde | 0.100% | |
| 53 | para-cymen-7-ol | 0.300% | |
| 3 | para-cymene | 0.400% | |
| 39 | decanal | 0.200% | |
| 106 | 1,2-dehydroglobulol | 0.200% | |
| 118 | 3,4-dehydroglobulol | 0.300% | |
| 110 | 1-epi-3,4-dehydroviridiflorol | 0.200% | |
| 104 | 1,2-dehydroviridiflorol | 1.400% | |
| 146 | 14,15-di-nor-8,13-epoxylabd-12-ene | 0.200% | |
| 79 | dihydro-beta-ionene | 0.100% | |
| 94 | dihydroactinidiolide | 0.200% | |
| 37 | neodihydrocarveol | 0.500% | |
| 49 | 2,4-dimethyl acetophenone | 0.200% | |
| 9 | alpha-para-dimethyl styrene | 1.000% | |
| 97 | 4,7-dimethyl tetral-1-one | 0.200% | |
| 77 | dodecanal | 0.200% | |
| 70 | 11-nor-drim-7-ene | 0.100% | |
| 139 | drim-8-en-7-one | 0.100% | |
| 69 | 11-nor-drim-8-ene | 0.200% | |
| 101 | 11-nor-driman-8-ol | 0.300% | |
| 102 | beta-elemol | 0.200% | |
| 35 | elsholtzia ketone | 1.300% | |
| 136 | 5,11-epoxycadin-1(10)-en-9-ol | 0.200% | |
| 108 | 5,11-epoxycadin-1(10)-ene | 0.800% | |
| 8 | 6,8-epoxymenth-1-ene | 0.800% | |
| 64 | ethyl dihydrocinnamate | 0.100% | |
| 124 | beta-eudesmol | 0.400% | |
| 122 | gamma-eudesmol | 0.200% | |
| 65 | eugenol | 1.600% | |
| 45 | alpha-fenchyl acetate | 0.200% | |
| 76 | 1-(fur-2-yl methyl)-2-formyl pyrrole | 0.100% | |
| 51 | geraniol | 0.200% | |
| 80 | geranyl acetone | 0.100% | |
| 109 | gleenol | 0.500% | |
| 111 | globulol | 0.200% | |
| 133 | (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl dihydrocinnamate | 0.100% | |
| 134 | hexyl dihydrocinnamate | 0.300% | |
| 59 | (2E,4E)-6-hydroxy-2,6-dimethyl hepta-2,4-dienal | 0.100% | |
| 32 | 2-hydroxy-3-methyl benzaldehyde | trace | |
| 66 | 2-hydroxy-4-isopropenyl toluene | 0.200% | |
| 68 | (E)-5-hydroxy-para-mentha-1(6),8-dien-2-one | 0.200% | |
| 71 | (Z)-5-hydroxy-para-mentha-1(6),8-dien-2-one | 0.300% | |
| 140 | 10-hydroxycalamene-8,9-epoxide | 0.100% | |
| 131 | 9-hydroxyladanifer-10-one(9(10(1))-abeo-9-hydroxyaromadendran-10-one) | 0.100% | |
| 50 | 2-hydroxypinan-3-one | 0.400% | |
| 87 | (E)-beta-ionone | 0.200% | |
| 142 | 15-nor-labd-1(17)-ene | 0.600% | |
| 153 | labd-7-en-15-ol | 0.400% | |
| 145 | 15-nor-labd-7-ene | 0.500% | |
| 154 | labd-8-en-15-ol | 0.300% | |
| 143 | 15-nor-labd-8-ene | 0.500% | |
| 152 | labd-8(17)-en-15-ol | 0.400% | |
| 147 | 15-nor-labdan-8-ol | 0.700% | |
| 92 | ledene | 9.300% | |
| 73 | isoledene | 0.200% | |
| 116 | ledol | 1.300% | |
| 12 | linalool | 0.200% | |
| 7 | (E)-linalool oxide furanoid | 0.400% | |
| 11 | (Z)-linalool oxide furanoid | 0.200% | |
| 150 | manoyl oxide | 0.300% | |
| 151 | 13-epi-manoyl oxide | 0.300% | |
| 85 | massoia lactone | 0.100% | |
| 40 | (Z)-para-menth-4(8)-en-2-ol | 0.300% | |
| 62 | 2-methoxy-6-methyl acetophenone | 0.100% | |
| 29 | para-methyl acetophenone | 0.300% | |
| 52 | methyl dihydrocinnamate | 1.000% | |
| 75 | methyl eugenol | 0.400% | |
| 1 | 5-methyl furfural | 0.200% | |
| 2 | 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one | 0.100% | |
| 120 | muurola-4,10(14)-dien-1-ol | 0.300% | |
| 123 | alpha-muurolol | 0.300% | |
| 33 | myrtenal | 0.900% | |
| 36 | myrtenol | 1.500% | |
| 58 | naginata ketone | 1.100% | |
| 22 | nerol oxide | 0.200% | |
| 103 | (E)-nerolidol | 0.200% | |
| 13 | nonanal | 0.100% | |
| 17 | (E)-3-nonen-2-one | 0.700% | |
| 115 | beta-oplopenone | 0.100% | |
| 105 | palustrol | 1.200% | |
| 129 | pentadecanal | 0.100% | |
| 42 | 3-phenyl propanol | 0.100% | |
| 23 | pinocamphone | 1.500% | |
| 28 | isopinocamphone | 0.700% | |
| 19 | trans-pinocarveol | 1.800% | |
| 24 | pinocarvone | 0.300% | |
| 63 | trans-pinocarvyl acetate | 0.400% | |
| 47 | piperitone | 0.800% | |
| 25 | propiophenone | 0.100% | |
| 128 | 4-isopropyl-6-methyl tetral-1-one | 0.200% | |
| 16 | (E)-rose oxide | 0.100% | |
| 14 | (Z)-rose oxide | 0.200% | |
| 20 | (E)-sabinol | 0.100% | |
| 21 | (E)-tagetone | 0.200% | |
| 26 | (Z)-tagetone | 0.200% | |
| 31 | terpinen-4-ol | 0.800% | |
| 34 | alpha-terpineol | 0.500% | |
| 114 | tetradecanal | 0.100% | |
| 89 | 1,1,5,6-tetramethyl-1,2-dihydronaphthalene | 0.600% | |
| 95 | 1,1,5,6-tetramethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene | 0.200% | |
| 54 | thymol | 0.200% | |
| 107 | 6-para-tolyl heptan-2-one | 0.200% | |
| 88 | tridecanal | 0.100% | |
| 5 | 2,2,6-trimethyl cyclohex-2-enone | 0.300% | |
| 4 | 2,2,6-trimethyl cyclohexanone | 1.300% | |
| 93 | 1-(1,2,2-trimethyl cyclopent-1-yl) pentan-1,4-dione | 0.200% | |
| 96 | 6,6,10-trimethyl decan-2-one | 0.200% | |
| 30 | 2,2,5-trimethyl oxepan-4-one | 0.500% | |
| 67 | 1,1,6-trimethyl-1,2-dihydronaphthalene | 0.200% | |
| 83 | 4,4,7a-trimethyl-1,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2H-inden-2-one | 0.100% | |
| 84 | tuberolactone | 0.100% | |
| 61 | undecanal | 0.200% | |
| 38 | verbenone | 0.300% | |
| 112 | viridiflorol | 4.300% | |
| 56 | vitispirane A | 0.200% | |
| 57 | vitispirane B | 0.100% | |
| 14 | alpha-cadinol | 0.500% | |
| 5 | alpha-copaene | 0.200% | |
| 12 | 1-epi-cubenol | 0.200% | |
| 6 | 2-dodecanone | 0.200% | |
| 16 | ethenyl dodecanoate | 0.600% | |
| 21 | ethyl hexadecanoate | 0.300% | |
| 9 | globulol | 0.200% | |
| 20 | hexadecanoic acid | 4.700% | |
| 13 | T-muurolol | 0.200% | |
| 22 | oleic acid | 0.500% | |
| 19 | pentadecanoic acid | 0.200% | |
| 17 | 2-pentadecanone | 0.200% | |
| 1 | terpinen-4-ol | 0.200% | |
| 11 | tetradecanal | 0.200% | |
| 18 | tetradecanoic acid | 0.700% | |
| 8 | 2-tridecanol | 0.500% | |
| 7 | 2-tridecanone | 28.100% | |
| 4 | undecanol | 0.300% | |
| 3 | 2-undecanol | 2.300% | |
| 2 | 2-undecanone | 52.100% | |
| 10 | viridiflorol | 0.200% | |
| 15 | oxo-alpha-ylangene | 0.500% | |
| 11 | 3-acetyl anisole | 2.300% | |
| 2 | para-benzoquinone | 1.300% | |
| 16 | benzyl benzoate | 0.200% | |
| 9 | 1,2-dimethoxyethyl benzene | 5.500% | |
| 22 | eicosane | trace | |
| 1 | 2-furfuryl alcohol | trace | |
| 15 | heptadecane | 0.300% | |
| 14 | hexadecane | 0.200% | |
| 19 | (Z)-9-hexadecenoic acid | 1.900% | |
| 10 | 4-hydroxyphenol | 6.100% | |
| 7 | linalool | 0.300% | |
| 3 | methoxymethyl benzene | 0.400% | |
| 6 | 2-methoxyphenol | 0.300% | |
| 12 | 4-methoxyphenyl acetic acid | 0.500% | |
| 18 | 2-methyl octadecane | trace | |
| 13 | nonanol | trace | |
| 23 | octacosane | trace | |
| 17 | octadecane | 0.400% | |
| 21 | oleic acid | trace | |
| 20 | palmitic acid | trace | |
| 8 | 2-phenethyl alcohol | 4.500% | |
| 5 | 2-phenethyl methyl ether | 66.200% | |
| 4 | phenyl acetaldehyde | 0.400% | |
| 6 | ethyl palmitate | 1.900% | |
| 7 | (E,E)-alpha-farnesene | 1.800% | |
| 8 | linalool | 1.700% | |
| 4 | linoleic acid | 4.000% | |
| 1 | linolenic acid | 26.000% | |
| 15 | methyl anthranilate | 0.400% | |
| 10 | methyl linolenate | 0.700% | |
| 14 | methyl palmitate | 0.400% | |
| 5 | myristic acid | 3.500% | |
| 13 | (E)-nerolidol | 0.500% | |
| 9 | 1-octen-3-ol | 1.200% | |
| 3 | oleic acid | 6.000% | |
| 2 | palmitic acid | 24.000% | |
| 12 | 2-phenethyl alcohol | 0.500% | |
| 11 | 2-tridecanone | 0.500% |