boldea fragrans leaf oil italy

gc1031211
Essential Oil 545 components

References

E. Miraldi, S. Ferri, G. G. Franchi and G. Giorgi, Peumus boldus essential oil: New constituents and comparison of oils from leaves of different origin. Fitoterapia, 67, 227-230 (1996).
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P&F 23, No. 2, 47, (1998)
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P&F 25, No. 2, 46, (2000)
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P&F 18, No. 6, 53, (1993)
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P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001)
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M. Gopalakrishnan, Chemical composition of nutmeg and mace. J. Spices Aromat. Crops, 1, 49-54 (1992).
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P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000)
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P&F 19, No. 6, 57, (1994)
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L. Madhavan, M. Gopalakrishnan and C. S. Narayanan, Chemical composition of nutmeg leaf and flower oils Indian Perfum.,35(3), 161-163 (1991).
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P&F 22, No. 4, 57, (1997)
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L. Madhavan, M. Gopalakrishnan and C. S. Narayanan, Chemical composition of nutmeg leaf and flower oils Indian Perfum.,35(3), 161-163 (1991).
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P&F 22, No. 4, 57, (1997)
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E. Miraldi, S. Ferri, G. G. Franchi and G. Giorgi, Peumus boldus essential oil: New constituents and comparison of oils from leaves of different origin. Fitoterapia, 67, 227-230 (1996).
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P&F 23, No. 2, 47, (1998)
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P&F 23, No. 2, 47, (1998)
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Oszagyan et al. (1996) analyzed the composition od supercritical fluid CO2 extract of thyme (ex. T. vulgaris) and compared it to a steam-distilled oil. The quantitative data was obtained in a GD-FID, whereas the identity od each component was determined by GC/MS. A comparison between the two analyses is shown in Table VII.
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P&F 20, No. 3, 67, (1995)
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Top 20 Components

All Components (545)

# Component %
35 ascaridole 38.630%
5 camphene 0.380%
24 camphor 0.060%
9 delta-3-carene 0.250%
39 carvacrol 0.010%
40 trans-carvyl acetate 0.080%
10 1,4-cineole 0.920%
14 1,8-cineole 38.630%
33 cuminaldehyde 0.180%
12 para-cymene 9.510%
4 alpha-fenchene 0.020%
15 fenchone 0.010%
32 alpha-fenchyl acetate 0.060%
20 alpha-fenchyl alcohol 0.400%
34 geraniol 0.090%
1 2-heptanone 0.060%
42 ledol 0.320%
13 limonene 0.070%
18 linalool trace
7 myrcene 0.020%
28 myrtenal trace
30 myrtenol 0.360%
31 nerol 0.070%
19 2-nonanol trace
16 2-nonanone 0.100%
8 alpha-phellandrene 0.040%
3 alpha-pinene 0.020%
22 trans-pinocarveol 1.200%
29 sabinaketone 0.780%
6 sabinene 0.040%
38 sabinyl acetate 4.280%
26 terpinen-4-ol 1.370%
17 terpinen-4-yl acetate 0.030%
11 alpha-terpinene 0.040%
27 alpha-terpineol 0.250%
25 beta-terpineol 0.130%
2 alpha-thujene 0.060%
21 beta-thujone trace
37 thymol 0.070%
41 thymyl acetate 0.030%
23 (Z)-verbenol trace
36 cis-verbenyl acetate 0.140%
43 delta-cadinene 0.100%
42 gamma-cadinene trace
28 carvacrol 0.020%
20 carveol 0.050%
22 carvone 0.030%
38 beta-caryophyllene 0.030%
15 citronellal 0.010%
21 citronellol 0.070%
36 alpha-copaene 0.050%
33 alpha-cubebene trace
40 beta-cubebene 0.360%
6 para-cymene 0.520%
19 decanal 0.100%
34 decanoic acid 0.030%
37 beta-elemene trace
31 delta-elemene 0.010%
41 gamma-elemene 0.040%
44 elemol trace
25 geranial trace
35 geranyl acetate trace
39 alpha-humulene 0.020%
7 limonene 86.360%
13 linalool 1.910%
10 (E)-linalool oxide furanoid 0.160%
11 (Z)-linalool oxide furanoid 0.080%
5 myrcene 1.830%
16 naphthalene trace
23 nerol 0.040%
45 nerolidol 0.020%
32 neryl acetate 0.030%
8 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.240%
26 perillaldehyde 0.010%
29 perillyl alcohol 0.010%
2 alpha-pinene 1.170%
4 beta-pinene 0.630%
24 isopiperitenone 0.020%
3 sabinene 0.070%
17 terpinen-4-ol 0.200%
9 gamma-terpinene 4.250%
18 alpha-terpineol 0.240%
14 beta-terpineol 0.020%
12 terpinolene 0.210%
1 alpha-thujene 0.220%
27 thymol 0.120%
30 undecanal trace
80 amyl benzoate 0.010%
33 allo-aromadendrene 0.280%
129 alpha-bisabolol trace
126 beta-bisabolol trace
101 borneol 0.940%
55 cadalene 0.220%
46 delta-cadinene 0.420%
44 gamma-cadinene 0.170%
123 T-cadinol 1.000%
47 alpha-calacorene 0.960%
49 beta-calacorene 0.240%
45 calamenene 0.110%
4 camphene 0.400%
63 camphor 0.020%
10 delta-2-carene 0.210%
113 carvacrol 0.020%
110 carvenone trace
108 trans-carveol 0.080%
67 carvone 0.030%
68 carvotan acetone 0.210%
32 beta-caryophyllene 0.250%
87 caryophyllene oxide + dihydro-ar-bisabolol 0.670%
86 cascarilla epoxide 0.320%
89 cascarilla furan 0.080%
133 cascarilla hydroxyketone 1.340%
92 cascarilla hydroxyketone 0.010%
93 cascarilla lactone 0.020%
27 cascarilladiene 4.620%
90 cascarilladienone 1.280%
137 cascarillone 0.740%
121 beta-cedren-10-ol 1.780%
28 beta-cedrene isomer 1.110%
118 cedrol 0.070%
43 alpha-chamigrene 0.200%
36 beta-chamigrene 0.110%
60 1,8-cineole 0.280%
48 compound k 0.090%
50 compound l 0.230%
51 compound m 0.070%
52 compound n 0.140%
53 compound o 0.010%
54 compound p 0.070%
74 compound q 0.020%
77 compound r 0.730%
127 compound t 0.380%
128 compound u 0.180%
135 compound v 0.060%
138 compound w 4.300%
25 alpha-copaene 0.390%
23 alpha-cubebene 0.040%
37 beta-cubebene 0.210%
66 cuminaldehyde 0.050%
42 cuparene + alpha-muurolene 2.450%
134 cuparophenol 1.880%
35 ar-curcumene 0.390%
24 cyclosativene 0.530%
102 para-cymen-8-ol 0.280%
11 para-cymene 9.910%
65 2-decanone 0.060%
131 dictyopterol 1A 0.860%
132 dictyopterol 1B 0.430%
130 3,4-dihydro-6-methyl-4-isopropyl-1(2H)-naphthalenone 0.510%
79 2,5-dimethoxy-meta-cymene trace
20 2,5-dimethoxytoluene (fennelone) 0.010%
16 alpha-para-dimethyl styrene 0.160%
119 6,7-dimethyl undeca-5,9-dien-2-ol 1.280%
34 1,11-oxidocalamenene 0.730%
26 beta-elemene 1.630%
41 gamma-elemene 0.310%
114 elemicin 0.560%
115 beta-elemol 0.510%
124 beta-eudesmol 3.030%
31 (E)-beta-farnesene 0.070%
97 alpha-fenchyl alcohol 0.010%
136 geran-9-yl-alpha-terpineol 0.350%
81 geranyl acetone 2.180%
29 germacrene D 0.070%
120 guaiol trace
57 2-heptanol trace
56 2-heptanone 0.010%
1 2,4-hexadien-1-al trace
88 humulene epoxide isomer 0.280%
125 intermedeol 0.710%
12 limonene + 1,8-cineole 0.940%
96 linalool 5.120%
94 linalool oxide 0.090%
69 linalyl acetate 0.020%
39 beta-maaliene 0.010%
98 para-menth-2-en-1-ol 0.040%
111 para-mentha-1,3-dien-7-al trace
64 para-methyl acetophenone 0.020%
8 ortho-methyl anisole 0.020%
82 3-methyl but-2-enyl benzoate 0.050%
22 methyl carvacrol 0.020%
76 methyl cascarillate 0.050%
19 methyl chavicol 0.010%
78 methyl eugenol 0.220%
58 6-methyl heptan-2-one 0.030%
21 methyl thymol 0.020%
59 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one 0.020%
18 5-methyl-5-hexyl furan 0.090%
7 myrcene 0.640%
105 myrtenol 0.170%
116 nerolidol 0.050%
95 2-nonanol 0.020%
61 2-nonanone 0.180%
14 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.010%
13 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.010%
70 phellandral 0.050%
9 alpha-phellandrene 0.130%
3 alpha-pinene 2.590%
6 beta-pinene 0.350%
99 pinocarveol 0.170%
107 piperitol 0.100%
84 prenyl benzoate 0.030%
91 4-isopropyl-6-methyl tetral-1-one 0.090%
5 sabinene 0.090%
109 sabinol trace
38 beta-selinene 0.580%
117 spathulenol 0.700%
103 terpinen-4-ol 1.700%
73 terpinen-4-yl acetate trace
15 gamma-terpinene 0.600%
104 alpha-terpineol 1.100%
100 beta-terpineol trace
17 terpinolene 0.070%
75 alpha-terpinyl acetate 0.160%
2 alpha-thujene 2.110%
62 alpha-thujone 0.140%
30 thujopsene 0.230%
112 thymol trace
122 torilenol 0.770%
85 2-tridecanone trace
83 (Z)-5-tridecen-2-one 0.150%
71 5,8-undecadien-2-one + (Z)-5-undecen-2-one 0.290%
72 2-undecanone 0.310%
40 valencene 0.180%
106 verbenone 0.110%
32 beta-bisabolol 0.370%
29 delta-cadinene 0.090%
13 camphor 0.530%
27 beta-caryophyllene 0.360%
31 caryophyllene oxide 1.600%
15 citronellal 0.380%
25 alpha-copaene 0.080%
6 para-cymene 0.220%
19 decanal 0.260%
26 beta-elemene 0.130%
30 elemol 0.140%
23 geranial 49.640%
22 geraniol 2.590%
24 geranyl acetate 2.810%
1 (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol 0.080%
28 alpha-humulene 0.190%
7 limonene 3.790%
12 linalool 0.790%
3 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one 0.870%
4 myrcene 1.400%
20 neral 34.930%
9 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.130%
8 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.070%
5 alpha-phellandrene 0.270%
2 alpha-pinene 0.060%
21 piperitone 0.060%
16 isopulegol 1.230%
17 terpinen-4-ol 0.150%
10 gamma-terpinene 0.040%
18 alpha-terpineol 0.060%
14 beta-terpineol 0.170%
11 terpinolene 0.090%
3 benzaldehyde 0.130%
19 benzyl benzoate 1.940%
12 borneol 0.890%
2 camphene 1.040%
10 camphor 2.390%
16 carvone 0.120%
18 geranyl acetate 0.250%
7 hexyl acetate 0.100%
8 linalool 5.550%
17 linalyl acetate 9.150%
9 para-menth-3-en-1-ol 0.290%
11 isononyl acetate 33.790%
6 2-octanone 1.180%
1 alpha-pinene 7.910%
5 beta-pinene 0.670%
4 sabinene 0.280%
14 terpinen-4-ol 0.100%
15 alpha-terpineol 9.090%
13 beta-terpineol 0.450%
11 borneol 0.160%
16 bornyl acetate 0.090%
23 delta-cadinene 0.150%
4 delta-3-carene 0.670%
21 beta-caryophyllene + (E)-isoeugenol 0.070%
6 1,8-cineole + limonene 6.970%
25 elemicin 3.140%
20 (Z)-isoeugenol 0.450%
18 eugenol + alpha-terpinyl acetate 0.150%
14 geraniol 0.220%
19 geranyl acetate + alpha-copaene 0.160%
22 alpha-humulene 0.030%
9 linalool + terpinolene 0.420%
17 methyl eugenol 0.220%
26 myristic acid 0.010%
24 myristicin 5.920%
3 alpha-phellandrene 3.170%
7 beta-phellandrene 2.800%
1 alpha-pinene 15.240%
2 beta-pinene + sabinene 45.520%
15 safrole + para-cymen-8-ol 0.670%
12 terpinen-4-ol 4.590%
8 gamma-terpinene 1.830%
5 alpha-terpinene + para-cymene 3.530%
10 beta-terpineol 0.320%
13 alpha-terpineol + piperitol 0.940%
27 triglyceryl myristate 0.050%
1 acetic acid 0.020%
40 carvone 0.050%
49 caryophyllene oxide 0.290%
16 1,8-cineole 0.250%
35 citronellol 0.100%
29 para-cymen-8-ol 0.030%
14 para-cymene 0.020%
42 decanol 0.030%
4 (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol 0.030%
36 (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl 3-methyl butyrate 0.280%
11 (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetate 0.040%
37 hexyl 3-methyl butyrate 0.030%
15 limonene 0.390%
20 linalool 0.030%
46 para-menth-8-ene-1,2-diol 0.030%
27 menthol 74.510%
28 isomenthol 0.050%
30 neomenthol 0.120%
24 menthone 8.300%
26 isomenthone 4.590%
44 menthyl acetate 6.110%
38 isomenthyl acetate 0.230%
45 neomenthyl acetate 0.120%
43 neoisomenthyl acetate 0.160%
2 3-methyl butanol 0.080%
21 3-methyl butyl 3-methyl butyrate 0.030%
6 3-methyl cyclohexanol trace
7 3-methyl cyclohexanone trace
13 methyl octyl ether 0.020%
3 3-methyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one 0.020%
33 myrtenal + myrtenol 0.040%
48 nerolidol 0.020%
25 nonanol 0.090%
19 3-nonanol 0.040%
17 octanol 0.060%
10 3-octanol 0.960%
32 octyl acetate 0.110%
22 3-octyl acetate 0.040%
12 alpha-phellandrene 0.020%
5 alpha-pinene 0.150%
9 beta-pinene + 3-octanone 0.240%
41 piperitone 0.450%
39 pulegone 0.130%
8 sabinene 0.060%
18 sabinene hydrate 0.020%
47 terpin hydrate 0.060%
31 alpha-terpineol 0.070%
23 beta-terpineol 0.010%
34 verbenone 0.030%
13 borneol 0.140%
16 bornyl acetate + alpha-fenchyl acetate 0.310%
2 camphene 0.490%
20 beta-caryophyllene 0.100%
6 para-cymene 4.550%
27 elemicin 8.760%
22 eugenol 0.710%
25 (E)-isoeugenol 0.560%
23 (Z)-isoeugenol 0.630%
19 geranyl acetate 0.310%
7 limonene 4.400%
10 linalool 3.950%
21 methyl eugenol 0.580%
4 myrcene + alpha-phellandrene 4.420%
26 myristicin 3.790%
24 nerolidol 0.960%
8 beta-phellandrene + 1,8-cineole 1.46-4.41
1 alpha-pinene 9.510%
3 sabinene + beta-pinene 14.050%
14 terpinen-4-ol 11.630%
17 terpinen-4-yl acetate 0.460%
5 alpha-terpinene 3.670%
9 gamma-terpinene 4.630%
15 alpha-terpineol 5.880%
12 beta-terpineol 0.360%
11 terpinolene 0.480%
18 alpha-terpinyl acetate 0.640%
14 borneol 0.00-0.09
18 bornyl acetate + alpha-fenchyl acetate 0.00-0.59
2 camphene 0.00-0.57
5 delta-3-carene 0.70-2.08
22 beta-caryophyllene 0.00-0.07
7 para-cymene 2.49-4.78
29 elemicin 0.19-3.51
24 eugenol 0.10-2.16
27 (E)-isoeugenol 0.00-0.40
25 (Z)-isoeugenol 0.14-1.00
17 geraniol 0.02-0.08
21 geranyl acetate 0.51-1.42
8 limonene 4.17-8.96
11 linalool 0.95-2.17
23 methyl eugenol 0.17-0.48
4 myrcene + alpha-phellandrene 2.92-7.55
28 myristicin 0.44-1.85
26 nerolidol 0.00-1.86
9 beta-phellandrene + 1,8-cineole 1.79-4.59
1 alpha-pinene 8.62-34.64
3 sabinene + beta-pinene 25.95-38.90
15 terpinen-4-ol 1.89-6.78
19 terpinen-4-yl acetate 0.32-2.82
6 alpha-terpinene 2.51-6.48
10 gamma-terpinene 1.80-5.96
16 alpha-terpineol 0.35-1.74
13 beta-terpineol 0.00-0.21
12 terpinolene 0.00-0.28
20 alpha-terpinyl acetate 0.02-0.47
33 ascaridole 21.250%
5 camphene 0.210%
23 camphor 0.010%
8 delta-3-carene 0.140%
37 trans-carvyl acetate 0.040%
9 1,4-cineole 0.510%
13 1,8-cineole 21.100%
31 cuminaldehyde 0.100%
11 para-cymene 8.630%
4 alpha-fenchene 0.010%
14 fenchone trace
30 alpha-fenchyl acetate 0.040%
19 alpha-fenchyl alcohol 0.220%
32 geraniol 0.100%
41 guaiazulene 8.800%
1 2-heptanone 0.030%
40 ledol 0.170%
12 limonene 0.040%
39 methyl eugenol 0.750%
7 myrcene 0.010%
28 myrtenol 0.200%
29 nerol 0.040%
17 2-nonanol trace
15 2-nonanone 0.040%
3 alpha-pinene 0.010%
21 trans-pinocarveol 0.660%
27 sabinaketone 0.400%
6 sabinene 0.010%
36 sabinyl acetate 2.360%
25 terpinen-4-ol 0.750%
16 terpinen-4-yl acetate 0.020%
10 alpha-terpinene 0.020%
26 alpha-terpineol 0.140%
24 beta-terpineol 0.070%
2 alpha-thujene 0.030%
18 alpha-thujone 14.300%
20 beta-thujone 7.150%
35 thymol 0.030%
38 thymyl acetate 0.010%
22 (Z)-verbenol 9.900%
34 cis-verbenyl acetate 0.080%
14 borneol 1.200%
18 bornyl acetate 0.100%
24 gamma-cadinene 0.200%
2 camphene 0.500%
12 camphor 6.100%
20 beta-caryophyllene 0.700%
26 caryophyllene oxide 0.500%
7 1,8-cineole 2.200%
6 para-cymene 0.300%
22 alpha-guaiene 0.100%
23 delta-guaiene trace
21 alpha-humulene 0.200%
27 humulene oxide II 1.200%
5 myrcene 0.400%
17 myrtenol 0.300%
1 alpha-pinene 0.200%
4 beta-pinene 0.900%
13 pinocamphone 0.600%
25 pogostol 8.300%
3 sabinene 0.100%
15 terpinen-4-ol 0.600%
8 gamma-terpinene 0.200%
16 alpha-terpineol 0.100%
9 beta-terpineol 0.300%
10 alpha-thujone 63.300%
11 beta-thujone 6.400%
19 thymol 0.200%
150 bicyclogermacrene 0.170%
116 borneol 0.640%
128 bornyl acetate 0.830%
138 beta-bourbonene 0.940%
152 delta-cadinene 0.130%
114 camphor 0.300%
141 beta-caryophyllene 1.830%
158 caryophyllene oxide 0.270%
103 1,8-cineole 2.290%
137 alpha-copaene 0.550%
139 beta-cubebene 0.670%
102 para-cymene 0.180%
139 beta-elemene 0.350%
148 germacrene D 0.840%
145 alpha-humulene 0.080%
102 limonene 1.550%
109 linalool 18.180%
125 linalyl acetate 52.830%
121 linalyl formate 0.140%
991 myrcene 1.010%
123 nerol 0.260%
136 neryl acetate 0.520%
103 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.320%
105 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.660%
939 alpha-pinene 4.570%
979 beta-pinene 0.900%
222 sclareol 0.060%
222 sclareol oxide 0.080%
157 spathulenol 0.130%
118 alpha-terpineol 5.000%
116 beta-terpineol 1.190%
119 gamma-terpineol 0.900%
108 isoterpinolene 0.410%
135 alpha-terpinyl acetate 0.180%
16 borneol 0.020%
22 bornyl acetate 0.370%
30 gamma-cadinene 0.240%
3 camphene 0.040%
24 carvacrol 3.170%
27 beta-caryophyllene 1.640%
10 1,8-cineole 0.160%
26 alpha-copaene 0.220%
8 para-cymene 2.550%
21 geraniol 0.040%
32 heptadecane 0.270%
34 heptadecanoic acid 0.160%
31 hexadecane 0.100%
28 alpha-humulene 0.090%
9 limonene 0.090%
13 linalool 1.630%
20 methyl carvacrol 0.540%
19 methyl thymol 0.320%
5 myrcene 0.170%
33 palmitic acid 5.980%
6 alpha-phellandrene 0.090%
2 alpha-pinene 0.010%
4 beta-pinene 0.350%
14 pinocarveol 0.020%
35 stearic acid 8.300%
17 terpinen-4-ol 1.040%
7 alpha-terpinene 0.070%
11 gamma-terpinene 0.670%
18 alpha-terpineol 0.200%
15 beta-terpineol 0.220%
12 terpinolene 0.090%
1 alpha-thujene 0.030%
23 thymol 36.590%
29 valencene 0.010%
25 alpha-ylangene trace