artemisia absinthium herb oil poland
References
In 1993, Kalemba et al. compared the composition of oils obtained from Artemisia absinthum (absinthe) grown in Poland, using GC and GC/MS as their method of analysis. Oils produced from plants harvested at the pre-flowering stage, in full bloom and after flowering were found to possess quantitative differences in their compositions as shown in Table XI. In addition, the authors found that the oil was strongly toxic to Rhizopertha dominca (lesser grain boror), mildly toxic to Tribolium confusum (darkling grain beetle) and Sitophilus granarius (grain weevil). Also, it was repellent to S. granarius.
D. Kalemba, J. Gora, A. Kurowska, T. Majda and Z. Mielnizuk, Analysis of essential oils in respects of their influence to insects. Zeszyty Nauk. Politechnik. Lodz., No. 589, 5-14 (1993).
T. S. Chamblee, B. C. Clark. G. B. Brewster, T. Radford and G. A. Iacobucci, Quantitative analysis of the volatile constituents of lemon peel oil. Effects of silica gel chromatography on the imposition of its hydrocarbon and oxygenated fractions. J. Agric, Food Chem., 39, 162-169 (1991).
A. 0, Tucker, M. J. Maciarello, D, J. Charles and J, E, Simon, Volatile leaf oil of the curry plant (Helichtysurn italicurn (Roth) G. Don subsp. italicum) and dwarf curry plant (subsp, microphyllum (Willd.) Nyman) in the North American herb trade, J. Essent. Oil, Res,, 9,583-565 (1997).
Top 20 Components
All Components (109)
| # | Component | % | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21 | alpha-bisabolol | 0.740% | |
| 1 | camphene | 0.950% | |
| 5 | delta-3-carene | trace | |
| 11 | beta-caryophyllene | 2.740% | |
| 13 | chrysanthenyl acetate | 6.950% | |
| 6 | 1,8-cineole | 12.660% | |
| 7 | para-cymene | 0.770% | |
| 16 | dihydrocarvyl acetate + alpha-terpineol | 6.310% | |
| 18 | geranyl acetate | trace | |
| 12 | linalool | 0.910% | |
| 20 | nerol | trace | |
| 17 | neryl acetate | 0.560% | |
| 19 | neryl propionate | 0.520% | |
| 8 | beta-phellandrene | 0.120% | |
| 2 | alpha-pinene | 3.230% | |
| 3 | beta-pinene | 0.390% | |
| 4 | sabinene + myrcene | 5.670% | |
| 15 | sabinyl acetate | 20.130% | |
| 14 | terpinen-4-ol | 1.730% | |
| 9 | alpha-thujone | 8.030% | |
| 10 | beta-thujone | 16.910% | |
| 30 | (Z)-alpha-bergamotene | 0.030% | |
| 32 | (E)-alpha-bergamotene + citronellyl propionate | 0.380% | |
| 36 | beta-bisabolene | 0.550% | |
| 52 | alpha-bisabolol | 0.040% | |
| 16 | borneol | 0.010% | |
| 3 | camphene | 0.060% | |
| 51 | campherenol | 0.030% | |
| 46 | camphor | 0.008% | |
| 31 | beta-caryophyllene | 0.220% | |
| 23 | citronellal | 0.080% | |
| 19 | citronellol + nerol | 0.060% | |
| 38 | citronellyl acetate | 0.030% | |
| 9 | para-cymene | 0.140% | |
| 24 | decanal | 0.050% | |
| 47 | exo-(Z)-4,7-dimethyl bicyclo(3.2.1)oct-3-en-6-one | 0.010% | |
| 50 | 2,3-dimethyl-3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-2-norbornanol | 0.030% | |
| 29 | dodecanal + decyl acetate | 0.010% | |
| 33 | (E)-beta-farnesene | 0.030% | |
| 26 | geranial | 1.180% | |
| 20 | geraniol | 0.030% | |
| 40 | geranyl acetate | 0.520% | |
| 42 | geranyl propionate | 0.010% | |
| 34 | alpha-humulene | 0.020% | |
| 10 | limonene + 1,8-cineole + (E)-beta-ocimene | 65.650% | |
| 44 | (E)-limonene 1,2-oxide | 0.007% | |
| 45 | (Z)-limonene 1,2-oxide | 0.006% | |
| 37 | methyl geranate | 0.007% | |
| 6 | myrcene | 1.580% | |
| 25 | neral | 0.740% | |
| 49 | nerolidol | 0.004% | |
| 39 | neryl acetate | 0.600% | |
| 41 | neryl propionate | 0.007% | |
| 22 | nonanal | 0.120% | |
| 11 | (E)-beta-ocimene | 0.090% | |
| 21 | octanal | 0.080% | |
| 27 | perillaldehyde | 0.030% | |
| 7 | alpha-phellandrene | 0.040% | |
| 2 | alpha-pinene | 1.750% | |
| 5 | beta-pinene | 11.130% | |
| 48 | piperitone | 0.004% | |
| 4 | sabinene | 1.850% | |
| 15 | (Z)-sabinene hydrate + linalool | 0.130% | |
| 14 | (E)-sabinene hydrate + octanol | 0.010% | |
| 35 | beta-santalene | 0.010% | |
| 17 | terpinen-4-ol | 0.110% | |
| 8 | alpha-terpinene | 0.160% | |
| 12 | gamma-terpinene | 8.320% | |
| 18 | alpha-terpineol | 0.160% | |
| 13 | terpinolene | 0.340% | |
| 1 | alpha-thujene | 0.380% | |
| 28 | undecanal | 0.030% | |
| 43 | undecyl acetate | 0.009% | |
| 14 | (E)-alpha-bergamotene | 2.010% | |
| 15 | (Z)-alpha-bergamotene | 0.870% | |
| 17 | (E)-alpha-bisabolene | 0.030% | |
| 24 | (E)-gamma-bisabolene | 0.190% | |
| 23 | (Z)-gamma-bisabolene | 0.070% | |
| 21 | beta-bisabolene | 0.250% | |
| 34 | bulnesol | 0.810% | |
| 16 | beta-caryophyllene | 1.850% | |
| 30 | caryophyllene oxide | 0.080% | |
| 25 | ar-curcumene | 1.080% | |
| 19 | gamma-curcumene | 15.980% | |
| 8 | para-cymene | 0.130% | |
| 33 | 10-epi-gamma-eudesmol | 0.110% | |
| 35 | alpha-eudesmol | 0.200% | |
| 36 | beta-eudesmol | 0.410% | |
| 29 | geranyl isovalerate | 0.450% | |
| 32 | guaiol | 1.650% | |
| 10 | (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetate | 0.050% | |
| 18 | alpha-humulene | 0.060% | |
| 13 | italicene | 1.840% | |
| 4 | limonene | 1.090% | |
| 12 | linalool | 1.040% | |
| 11 | 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one | 0.130% | |
| 22 | alpha-muurolene | 0.370% | |
| 2 | myrcene | 0.170% | |
| 27 | nerol | 4.470% | |
| 31 | (Z)-nerolidol | 0.200% | |
| 20 | neryl acetate | 16.600% | |
| 28 | neryl isovalerate | 0.180% | |
| 26 | neryl propionate | 6.530% | |
| 6 | (Z)-beta-ocimene | 0.050% | |
| 7 | (E)-beta-ocimene + gamma-terpinene | 0.400% | |
| 5 | beta-phellandrene | 0.090% | |
| 1 | alpha-pinene | 3.410% | |
| 3 | alpha-terpinene | 0.220% | |
| 9 | terpinolene | 0.390% |