cinnamomum zeylanicum bark oil india

gc1040881
Essential Oil 252 components

References

In 1989, Variyar and Bandyopadhayay used retention time data of authentic compounds on a packed GC column to determine the composition of bark and twig oils of Cinnamomum zeylanicum of Kerala (India) origin. The compounds characterized in these oils can be seen in Table VIII.
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P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)
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Using GC (retention indices) Bouzid et al. (1997) analyzed an oil of cinnamon bark. The compounds identified were as follows:
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In 1997, Jayaprakasha et al. analyzed two oils of the fruit of C. zeylanicum by GC and GC/MS. Although the oils were produced from fruit harvested in two different locations in India, Karnataka and Kerala, the oil compositions were similar as can be seen from the following analytical results:
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G. K. Jayaprakasha, L. Jaganmohan Rao and K. K. Sakariah, Chemical composition of the folatile oil from the fruits of Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume. Flav. Fragr. J., 12, 331-333 (1997)
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P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)
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In 1989, Variyar and Bandyopadhayay used retention time data of authentic compounds on a packed GC column to determine the composition of bark and twig oils of Cinnamomum zeylanicum of Kerala (India) origin. The compounds characterized in these oils can be seen in Table VIII.
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P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)
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E. J. Brunke, F. J. Hammerschmidt and G. Schmaus, Head-space analysis of hyacinth flowers Fla.. Fragr J., 9, 56-69 (1994).
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P&F 20, No. 6, 35, (1995)
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P&F 22, No. 2, 59, (1997)
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P&F 22, No. 2, 59, (1997)
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E. E. Stashenko, W. Torres and J. R. Martinez Morales, A study of the compositional variation of the essential oil of ylang ylang (Cananga odorata Hook. fil. et Thomson, forma genuina) during flower development. J. High Resol. Chromatogr., 18, 101-104 (1995).
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P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999)
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Top 20 Components

All Components (252)

# Component %
5 beta-caryophyllene 0.900%
3 1,8-cineole 0.260%
8 (E)-cinnamaldehyde 82.110%
10 (E)-cinnamyl acetate 0.950%
9 (E)-cinnamyl alcohol 7.690%
11 coumarin 0.410%
12 eugenol 0.760%
7 alpha-humulene 0.280%
2 limonene 0.180%
4 linalool 2.480%
1 alpha-pinene 0.180%
6 terpinen-4-ol 0.800%
11 benzaldehyde trace-0.05
25 benzyl benzoate 0.40-1.00
2 camphene 0.04-0.05
4 delta-3-carene 0.01-0.02
19 caryophyllene trace-0.12
13 beta-caryophyllene 1.00-2.00
20 (E)-cinnamaldehyde 72.00-82.15
17 (Z)-cinnamaldehyde 0.12-0.98
21 (E)-cinnamyl acetate 3.24-3.65
23 (E)-cinnamyl alcohol 0.50-0.60
10 alpha-copaene 0.04-0.05
9 para-cymene 0.25-0.35
22 eugenol 1.07-13.30
14 alpha-humulene 0.20-0.62
7 limonene 0.09-0.10
12 linalool 0.70-1.06
5 para-menthene 0.060%
18 ortho-methoxybenzaldehyde 0.09-0.15
24 ortho-methoxycinnamaldehyde 0.30-0.80
6 myrcene 0.07-0.08
8 beta-phellandrene 0.40-0.64
16 phenyl propionaldehyde 0.10-0.70
1 alpha-pinene 0.04-0.07
3 beta-pinene 0.02-0.03
15 alpha-terpineol + borneol 0.35-0.62
32 benzyl benzoate 2.7-2.8
8 borneol 0.3-0.4
21 delta-cadinene 2.3-3.0
20 gamma-cadinene 1.2-1.6
31 alpha-cadinol 1.0-1.5
30 T-cadinol 2.7-3.4
15 beta-caryophyllene 9.2-13.7
24 caryophyllene oxide 0.9-1.1
10 (E)-cinnamaldehyde 0.6-4.3
7 (Z)-cinnamaldehyde 0.2-0.3
16 (E)-cinnamyl acetate 42.4-54.2
11 (E)-cinnamyl alcohol 2.0-2.2
14 alpha-copaene 1.8-3.1
29 cubenol 0.5-0.8
27 10-epi-gamma-eudesmol 0.4-0.5
12 eugenol 0.2-0.3
19 germacrene B 1.7-2.0
18 germacrene D 0.7-0.8
26 germacrene D-4-ol 0.300%
25 globulol 0.5-0.6
22 beta-guaiene 0.400%
17 alpha-humulene 2.8-3.1
34 methyl oleate 0.0-0.3
33 methyl palmitate 0.0-0.3
28 alpha-muurolol 0.300%
3 myrcene 0.0-0.2
23 nerolidol 0.2-0.4
6 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.2-0.5
4 alpha-phellandrene 0.1-0.7
5 beta-phellandrene 0.4-1.6
13 3-phenyl propyl acetate 2.9-4.3
1 alpha-pinene 0.1-1.6
2 beta-pinene 0.1-0.6
9 alpha-terpineol 0.300%
5 beta-caryophyllene 0.730%
3 1,8-cineole 0.640%
8 (E)-cinnamaldehyde 76.070%
10 (E)-cinnamyl acetate 0.430%
9 (E)-cinnamyl alcohol 9.550%
11 coumarin 0.320%
12 eugenol 4.030%
7 alpha-humulene 0.190%
2 limonene 0.140%
4 linalool 3.050%
1 alpha-pinene 0.210%
6 terpinen-4-ol 0.500%
34 benzaldehyde 0.21-0.27
47 benzyl acetate 36..84-44.24
52 benzyl alcohol 1.78-1.95
73 benzyl benzoate 2.94-3.06
63 benzyl tiglate 0.80-0.13
33 2-sec-butyl-3-methoxypyrazine trace
35 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine trace
2 camphene 0.01-0.05
39 beta-caryophyllene 0.020%
11 1,8-cineole 0.010%
59 cinnamaldehyde trace
65 cinnamyl acetate 0.21-0.32
70 (E)-cinnamyl alcohol 3.46-4.04
67 (Z)-cinnamyl alcohol trace
56 creosol 0.02-0.04
17 para-cymene 0.05-0.56
32 decanal 0.01-0.02
68 elemicin 0.29-0.32
44 ethyl benzoate 0.05-0.09
66 eugenol 1.57-1.68
42 (E)-beta-farnesene 0.00-trace
46 (Z,E)-alpha-farnesene trace-0.03
3 hexanal 0.020%
23 hexanol 0.03-0.04
25 (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol 0.76-2.66
28 (E)-2-hexen-1-ol 0.020%
24 (E)-3-hexen-1-ol 0.03-0.08
21 (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetate 0.02-0.05
64 (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl benzoate trace
31 (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl butyrate 0.00-0.01
15 (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl formate 0.04-0.19
43 (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl tiglate 0.32-0.48
16 hexyl acetate trace-0.01
48 hydroquinone dimethyl ether + (E,E)-alpha-farnesene 3.80-3.94
72 indole 0.05-0.08
9 limonene 0.53-1.00
36 linalool 0.030%
71 2-(4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl alcohol 0.00-trace
4 2-methyl (E)-2-butenal 0.010%
60 methyl 2-methoxybenzoate 0.01-0.10
27 4-methyl anisole 0.01-0.02
69 methyl anthranilate 0.02-0.03
40 methyl benzoate 0.09-0.10
57 methyl eugenol 1.12-1.40
62 methyl N-methyl anthranilate trace
49 methyl salicylate 0.04-0.07
22 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one 0.01-0.03
7 myrcene 1.80-2.05
26 nonanal 0.01-0.03
13 (E)-beta-ocimene 13.72-14.93
12 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.75-1.01
19 octanal 0.02-0.05
37 octanol 0.040%
14 3-octanone 0.02-0.03
30 1-octen-3-ol 0.66-1.30
20 1-octen-3-one 0.010%
6 1-penten-3-ol 0.01-0.02
8 alpha-phellandrene trace-0.01
10 beta-phellandrene 0.010%
51 2-phenethyl acetate 1.62-2.48
53 2-phenethyl alcohol 8.96-16.39
74 2-phenethyl benzoate 0.40-0.53
50 2-phenethyl formate trace
41 phenyl acetaldehyde 0.02-0.05
55 3-phenyl propyl acetate 0.05-0.06
58 3-phenyl propyl alcohol 0.81-0.86
1 alpha-picoline 0.08-0.16
5 gamma-picoline 0.05-0.06
29 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine trace
45 alpha-terpineol 0.00-0.04
18 terpinolene 0.010%
61 1,2,4-trimethoxybenzene 1.12-1.26
38 2-undecanone 0.16-0.17
9 benzyl acetate 9.580%
11 benzyl alcohol 4.790%
16 benzyl benzoate 4.000%
2 delta-3-carene 6.570%
4 1,8-cineole 1.460%
15 (E)-cinnamyl alcohol 2.870%
6 para-cymene 1.270%
13 (E)-ethyl cinnamate 0.530%
3 limonene 2.150%
7 linalool 0.620%
14 methyl anthranilate 0.190%
12 (E)-methyl cinnamate 15.840%
10 nerol 0.510%
1 alpha-pinene 2.390%
5 gamma-terpinene 27.210%
8 alpha-terpineol 0.330%
9 benzyl acetate 9.530%
10 benzyl alcohol 1.700%
16 benzyl benzoate 0.650%
2 delta-3-carene 8.400%
4 1,8-cineole 3.030%
14 (E)-cinnamyl alcohol 0.810%
6 para-cymene 8.530%
12 (E)-ethyl cinnamate 5.630%
15 indole 1.510%
3 limonene 3.250%
7 linalool 11.700%
13 methyl anthranilate 0.430%
11 (E)-methyl cinnamate 1.130%
1 alpha-pinene 6.070%
5 gamma-terpinene 10.290%
8 alpha-terpineol 1.950%
51 alpha-amorphene 0.130%
29 (E)-anethole 0.350%
5 benzaldehyde 0.940%
20 benzyl acetate 11.630%
11 benzyl alcohol 2.200%
63 benzyl benzoate 6.190%
33 benzyl butyrate 0.040%
65 benzyl salicylate 1.370%
58 alpha-bisabolol 0.070%
47 3-buten-2-yl benzoate 0.710%
36 butyl benzoate 0.080%
53 delta-cadinene 0.160%
54 gamma-cadinene 0.120%
60 cadinol 0.120%
61 alpha-cadinol 0.120%
42 beta-caryophyllene 1.690%
57 caryophyllene oxide 0.070%
12 1,8-cineole 0.090%
43 (E)-cinnamyl acetate 2.090%
30 (E)-cinnamyl alcohol 0.260%
38 alpha-copaene 0.130%
17 para-cresol 0.090%
10 para-cresyl methyl ether 0.340%
45 beta-cubebene 0.580%
26 1,4-dimethoxybenzene 0.130%
25 3,4-dimethoxytoluene 0.170%
21 ethyl benzoate 1.460%
44 (Z)-isoeugenol 0.370%
52 (E,E)-alpha-farnesene 2.340%
62 (E,E)-farnesol 0.840%
64 (E,E)-farnesyl acetate 0.610%
37 geranyl acetate 1.960%
49 germacrene D 5.550%
3 (E)-2-hexen-1-ol 0.280%
9 (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetate 0.160%
55 (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl benzoate 0.190%
46 alpha-humulene 0.740%
13 limonene 0.070%
18 linalool 35.490%
22 2-methoxy-4-methyl phenol 0.070%
15 2-methoxyphenol 0.170%
39 4-methoxyphenyl methyl acetate 0.110%
31 methyl 2-methoxybenzoate 0.050%
35 methyl 4-methoxybenzoate 0.060%
32 methyl anthranilate 0.080%
16 methyl benzoate 6.500%
48 methyl eugenol 0.860%
23 methyl salicylate 0.290%
2 3-methyl-2-butenol 0.060%
4 3-methyl-2-butenyl acetate 0.330%
1 2-methyl-3-butenol 0.070%
50 gamma-muurolene 0.140%
59 alpha-muurolol 0.110%
8 myrcene 0.160%
27 nerol 0.270%
56 (E)-nerolidol 0.130%
14 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.140%
28 2-phenyl-1-nitroethane 0.200%
6 alpha-pinene 1.870%
7 beta-pinene 0.660%
34 4-(2-propenyl) phenol 0.080%
24 alpha-terpineol 0.140%
41 tetradecane 5.510%
40 alpha-ylangene 0.160%