croton flavens l. (welensali) leaf oil curacao
References
A. Baaliouamer, B. Y. Meklati, D. Fraisse and C. Scharff, Analysis of leaf oils from four varieties of sweet orange by combined gas chromatography mass spectrometry. Flav. Fragr. J., 3, 47-52 ( 1988).
E. E. Stashenko, H. S. Villa and M. Y. Combariza, Comparitive study of Colombian rue oils by high resolution gas chromatography using different detection systems. J. Microcol. Sep., 7, 117-122 (1995), 35th Internat. Symosium Chromatogr. Proceedings, 475-483, Japan (1995).
H-H. Xu, S-F. Chiug, J. Zhou, J-K. Ding and X-J. Yu, Preliminary studies on insecticidal activity of the rue oil and analysis of its components. Natural Product Res. Dev.,6(4), 56-61 (1994).
Top 20 Components
All Components (383)
| # | Component | % | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 47 | allo-aromadendrene | 0.300% | |
| 24 | borneol | 1.200% | |
| 32 | bornyl acetate | 0.200% | |
| 28 | bornyl formate | 0.500% | |
| 39 | beta-bourbonene | 0.300% | |
| 51 | delta-cadinene | 1.200% | |
| 4 | camphene | 1.700% | |
| 22 | camphene hydrate | 0.300% | |
| 19 | alpha-campholenal | trace | |
| 20 | camphor | trace | |
| 44 | isocaryophyllene | 9.300% | |
| 11 | 1,8-cineole | 0.100% | |
| 38 | alpha-copaene | 0.600% | |
| 36 | alpha-cubebene | 0.200% | |
| 48 | ar-curcumene | 7.900% | |
| 10 | para-cymene | 1.700% | |
| 42 | cyperene | 0.500% | |
| 27 | 2-decanone | 0.100% | |
| 43 | 2,6-dimethoxy-para-cymene | 0.200% | |
| 40 | 2-dodecanone | trace | |
| 41 | beta-elemene | 0.800% | |
| 35 | delta-elemene | 0.300% | |
| 49 | germacrene D | 0.300% | |
| 45 | alpha-gurjunene | 0.800% | |
| 46 | alpha-humulene | 1.500% | |
| 12 | limonene | 1.300% | |
| 18 | linalool | 0.400% | |
| 16 | (E)-linalool oxide furanoid | trace | |
| 15 | (Z)-linalool oxide furanoid | trace | |
| 37 | longicyclene | 0.200% | |
| 8 | 4-methyl anisole | trace | |
| 30 | methyl carvacrol | 0.100% | |
| 29 | methyl thymol | trace | |
| 7 | myrcene | 0.600% | |
| 52 | (E)-nerolidol | 0.400% | |
| 13 | (Z)-beta-ocimene | 0.200% | |
| 9 | alpha-phellandrene | 1.500% | |
| 3 | alpha-pinene | 16.000% | |
| 6 | beta-pinene | 0.700% | |
| 21 | trans-pinocarveol | 0.020% | |
| 23 | pinocarvone | 0.100% | |
| 5 | sabinene | 0.200% | |
| 53 | spathulenol | 4.500% | |
| 25 | terpinen-4-ol | 0.100% | |
| 14 | gamma-terpinene | 0.200% | |
| 26 | alpha-terpineol | 0.100% | |
| 17 | terpinolene | trace | |
| 2 | alpha-thujene | 0.300% | |
| 34 | thymol | trace | |
| 1 | tricyclene | 0.200% | |
| 50 | 2-tridecanone | 0.300% | |
| 33 | 2-undecanone | 0.500% | |
| 31 | trans-verbenyl acetate | 0.600% | |
| 14 | alpha-cadinol | 0.500% | |
| 5 | alpha-copaene | 0.200% | |
| 12 | 1-epi-cubenol | 0.200% | |
| 6 | 2-dodecanone | 0.200% | |
| 16 | ethenyl dodecanoate | 0.600% | |
| 21 | ethyl hexadecanoate | 0.300% | |
| 9 | globulol | 0.200% | |
| 20 | hexadecanoic acid | 4.700% | |
| 13 | T-muurolol | 0.200% | |
| 22 | oleic acid | 0.500% | |
| 19 | pentadecanoic acid | 0.200% | |
| 17 | 2-pentadecanone | 0.200% | |
| 1 | terpinen-4-ol | 0.200% | |
| 11 | tetradecanal | 0.200% | |
| 18 | tetradecanoic acid | 0.700% | |
| 8 | 2-tridecanol | 0.500% | |
| 7 | 2-tridecanone | 28.100% | |
| 4 | undecanol | 0.300% | |
| 3 | 2-undecanol | 2.300% | |
| 2 | 2-undecanone | 52.100% | |
| 10 | viridiflorol | 0.200% | |
| 15 | oxo-alpha-ylangene | 0.500% | |
| 84 | (E)-anethole | 0.100% | |
| 139 | anhydrooplopanone | 0.200% | |
| 16 | benzaldehyde | trace | |
| 123 | bicyclogermacrene | 0.100% | |
| 129 | alpha-bisabolene | 0.200% | |
| 55 | borneol | 0.300% | |
| 83 | bornyl acetate | 0.700% | |
| 101 | bourbonene | 0.100% | |
| 23 | isobutyl 2-methyl butyrate | <0.10 | |
| 9 | isobutyl isobutyrate | trace | |
| 152 | cadalene | 0.100% | |
| 128 | cadina-1,4-diene | trace | |
| 125 | gamma-cadinene | 0.300% | |
| 126 | delta-cadinene | 0.400% | |
| 146 | T-cadinol | trace | |
| 150 | alpha-cadinol | 0.100% | |
| 130 | alpha-calacorene | 0.100% | |
| 133 | beta-calacorene | 0.100% | |
| 127 | calamenene | 0.100% | |
| 15 | camphene | 0.700% | |
| 47 | alpha-campholenic aldehyde | <0.10 | |
| 25 | delta-3-carene | <0.10 | |
| 89 | carvacrol | 0.100% | |
| 71 | trans-carveol | 0.200% | |
| 74 | cis-carveol | 0.100% | |
| 78 | carvone | 0.100% | |
| 95 | cis-carvyl acetate | 0.100% | |
| 145 | 3(15),7(14)-caryophylladien-6-ol | 0.600% | |
| 106 | beta-caryophyllene | 0.400% | |
| 136 | caryophyllene oxide | 0.900% | |
| 29 | 1,8-cineole | 21.800% | |
| 92 | 1,8-cineole-2-yl acetate | 0.400% | |
| 108 | cinnamyl acetate | 0.700% | |
| 100 | alpha-copaene | <0.10 | |
| 77 | cuminaldehyde | 0.100% | |
| 105 | cuminyl acetate | <0.10 | |
| 87 | cuminyl alcohol | 0.100% | |
| 60 | para-cymen-8-ol | 0.200% | |
| 27 | para-cymene | 1.500% | |
| 38 | para-cymenene | <0.10 | |
| 114 | (E)-3-decen-1-yl acetate | 0.300% | |
| 154 | dehydrocostus lactone | 0.200% | |
| 75 | 2,3-dimethoxytoluene | <0.10 | |
| 96 | 2-dodecanone | trace | |
| 102 | beta-elemene | 0.600% | |
| 131 | elemicin | 0.300% | |
| 147 | (E)-isoelemicin | 0.300% | |
| 21 | 1,8-epoxy-2-para-menthene | 0.200% | |
| 155 | eremanthin | 0.100% | |
| 2 | ethyl 2-methyl butyrate | trace | |
| 3 | ethyl isovalerate | trace | |
| 149 | alpha-eudesmol | 0.300% | |
| 148 | beta-eudesmol | 1.100% | |
| 142 | 10-epi-gamma-eudesmol | <0.10 | |
| 144 | gamma-eudesmol | trace | |
| 94 | eugenol | 2.900% | |
| 111 | (E)-isoeugenol | 0.200% | |
| 118 | (Z,E)-alpha-farnesene | <0.10 | |
| 153 | farnesyl acetone | <0.10 | |
| 14 | alpha-fenchene | <0.10 | |
| 110 | geranyl acetone | trace | |
| 115 | germacrene D | 0.100% | |
| 109 | guaia-6,9-diene | <0.10 | |
| 107 | alpha-guaiene | 0.100% | |
| 104 | alpha-gurjunene | <0.10 | |
| 22 | 2,4-heptadienal | trace | |
| 1 | hexanal | <0.10 | |
| 7 | hexanol | <0.10 | |
| 4 | (E)-2-hexenal | <0.10 | |
| 6 | (E)-2-hexen-1-ol | trace | |
| 5 | (E)-3-hexen-1-ol | 0.100% | |
| 41 | hotrienol | 0.100% | |
| 113 | alpha-humulene | 0.100% | |
| 140 | humulene oxide | 0.100% | |
| 151 | intermedeol | 0.300% | |
| 51 | ipsdienol | 0.100% | |
| 141 | laevo-junenol | 0.200% | |
| 138 | ledol | 0.300% | |
| 28 | limonene | 1.500% | |
| 39 | linalool | 2.000% | |
| 36 | (E)-linalool oxide furanoid | <0.10 | |
| 35 | (Z)-linalool oxide furanoid | <0.10 | |
| 49 | (Z)-para-menth-2-en-1-ol | 0.200% | |
| 46 | (E)-para-menth-2-en-1-ol | 0.200% | |
| 91 | para-mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol | 0.100% | |
| 57 | para-mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol | 0.200% | |
| 64 | para-mentha-1(7),2-dien-8-ol | 0.200% | |
| 61 | (E)-para-mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol | 0.300% | |
| 73 | (Z)-para-mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol | 0.300% | |
| 48 | (Z)-para-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol | 0.100% | |
| 45 | (E)-para-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol | 0.100% | |
| 42 | para-menthatriene | <0.10 | |
| 67 | methyl chavicol | <0.10 | |
| 103 | methyl eugenol | 3.500% | |
| 120 | (E)-methyl isoeugenol | 0.400% | |
| 65 | methyl salicylate | trace | |
| 19 | 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one | <0.10 | |
| 121 | gamma-muurolene | 0.100% | |
| 124 | alpha-muurolene | trace | |
| 20 | myrcene | 0.600% | |
| 68 | myrtenal | 0.400% | |
| 72 | nerol | 0.100% | |
| 52 | nerol oxide | 0.100% | |
| 132 | (E)-nerolidol | 0.100% | |
| 99 | neryl acetate | <0.10 | |
| 31 | 2-nonanone | trace | |
| 30 | (E)-beta-ocimene | <0.10 | |
| 134 | palustrol | trace | |
| 81 | phellandral | 0.100% | |
| 24 | alpha-phellandrene | 0.200% | |
| 97 | 3-phenyl propyl acetate | 0.100% | |
| 12 | alpha-pinene | 4.600% | |
| 18 | beta-pinene | 4.000% | |
| 50 | trans-pinocarveol | 0.100% | |
| 54 | pinocarvone | 0.200% | |
| 88 | pinocarvyl acetate | 0.100% | |
| 34 | pinol | <0.10 | |
| 43 | isopinol | 0.100% | |
| 66 | (Z)-piperitol | <0.10 | |
| 69 | (E)-piperitol | 0.100% | |
| 79 | piperitone | trace | |
| 8 | isopropyl 2-methyl butyrate | trace | |
| 62 | 4-isopropyl-2-cyclohexenone | trace | |
| 53 | sabinaketone | 0.100% | |
| 17 | sabinene | 5.300% | |
| 33 | (E)-sabinene hydrate | <0.10 | |
| 40 | (Z)-sabinene hydrate | trace | |
| 76 | sabinol | trace | |
| 86 | sabinyl acetate | 0.100% | |
| 112 | selina-4(15),5-diene | trace | |
| 119 | beta-selinene | 0.300% | |
| 122 | alpha-selinene | 0.300% | |
| 116 | gamma-selinene | trace | |
| 135 | spathulenol | 0.800% | |
| 59 | terpinen-4-ol | 4.300% | |
| 26 | alpha-terpinene | 1.300% | |
| 32 | gamma-terpinene | 1.800% | |
| 63 | alpha-terpineol | 3.100% | |
| 56 | delta-terpineol | 0.600% | |
| 37 | terpinolene | 0.700% | |
| 90 | delta-terpinyl acetate | 0.900% | |
| 93 | alpha-terpinyl acetate | 9.800% | |
| 13 | 2,4(10)-thujadiene | 0.100% | |
| 80 | 4-thujen-2-alpha-yl acetate | 0.500% | |
| 11 | alpha-thujene | 0.600% | |
| 44 | beta-thujone | trace | |
| 82 | thymol | trace | |
| 10 | tricyclene | <0.10 | |
| 117 | 2-tridecanone | 0.100% | |
| 58 | umbellulone | trace | |
| 85 | 2-undecanone | 0.200% | |
| 143 | valerianol | 0.200% | |
| 70 | verbenone | <0.10 | |
| 137 | viridiflorol | 0.300% | |
| 98 | alpha-ylangene | 0.100% | |
| 6 | delta-3-carene | 1.660% | |
| 47 | trans-carveol | 0.200% | |
| 49 | cis-carveol | 0.210% | |
| 50 | caryophyllene oxide | 0.100% | |
| 22 | citronellal | 1.520% | |
| 42 | citronellol | 1.300% | |
| 30 | citronellyl acetate | 0.700% | |
| 44 | cuminaldehyde | 0.600% | |
| 48 | para-cymen-8-ol | 0.500% | |
| 8 | ortho-cymene | 0.090% | |
| 14 | para-cymene | 3.170% | |
| 17 | 2,6-dimethyl-5-heptenal | 0.080% | |
| 39 | 2-dodecanone | 0.310% | |
| 26 | beta-elemene | 0.030% | |
| 31 | (E)-beta-farnesene | 0.170% | |
| 38 | geranial | 1.720% | |
| 41 | geranyl acetate | 0.320% | |
| 36 | geranyl formate | 0.310% | |
| 10 | limonene | 9.760% | |
| 24 | linalool | 12.090% | |
| 21 | (E)-linalool oxide furanoid | 0.890% | |
| 20 | (Z)-linalool oxide furanoid | 1.070% | |
| 25 | linalyl acetate | 0.300% | |
| 51 | para-mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol | 0.290% | |
| 12 | ortho-mentha-1(7),5,8-triene | 0.120% | |
| 43 | para-methyl acetophenone | 0.090% | |
| 34 | methyl geranate | 0.200% | |
| 16 | 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one | 0.470% | |
| 7 | myrcene | 0.400% | |
| 29 | myrtenal | 0.500% | |
| 45 | myrtenol | 0.070% | |
| 32 | neral | 1.010% | |
| 46 | nerol | 0.660% | |
| 37 | neryl acetate | 0.080% | |
| 18 | 3-octanol | 0.750% | |
| 19 | perillene | 0.160% | |
| 11 | beta-phellandrene | 0.010% | |
| 1 | alpha-pinene | 0.950% | |
| 4 | beta-pinene | 1.760% | |
| 52 | para-isopropyl anisole | 0.460% | |
| 28 | isopulegol | 0.510% | |
| 5 | sabinene | 22.320% | |
| 23 | sabinene hydrate | 0.610% | |
| 27 | terpinen-4-ol | 3.330% | |
| 13 | gamma-terpinene | 0.110% | |
| 9 | alpha-terpinene + heptanal + 2-methyl-2-butenal | 0.080% | |
| 33 | alpha-terpineol | 1.090% | |
| 15 | terpinolene | 0.020% | |
| 35 | alpha-terpinyl acetate | 0.120% | |
| 2 | alpha-thujene | 0.580% | |
| 3 | toluene | 0.080% | |
| 40 | 2,6,6-trimethyl-2-vinyl-5-hydroxytetrahydropyran | 0.390% | |
| 33 | chalepensin (xylotenin) | 3.090% | |
| 5 | 1,8-cineole | 0.050% | |
| 12 | 2-decanone | 1.250% | |
| 23 | 7,8-dihydroxy-6-methoxycoumarin | 0.080% | |
| 19 | 2-dodecanone | 0.680% | |
| 18 | 2-dodecanone branched | 0.910% | |
| 20 | dodecyl acetate | 0.050% | |
| 24 | elemol | 0.250% | |
| 10 | geijerene | 1.310% | |
| 2 | 2-heptanone | 0.090% | |
| 1 | (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol | 0.040% | |
| 6 | limonene | 0.100% | |
| 28 | methyl 4-(3,4-methylene dioxyphenyl) butyrate | 0.190% | |
| 25 | 4-(3,4-methylene dioxyphenyl)-2-butanone | 0.160% | |
| 30 | 6-(3,4-methylene dioxyphenyl)-2-hexanone | 0.060% | |
| 32 | 8-(3,4-methylene dioxyphenyl)-2-octanone | 0.770% | |
| 31 | 1-(3,4-methylene dioxyphenyl)-4-hexene-3-one | 0.370% | |
| 4 | myrcene | trace | |
| 11 | naphthalene | 0.040% | |
| 8 | nonanal | 0.060% | |
| 9 | 2-nonanol | 0.070% | |
| 7 | 2-nonanone | 16.820% | |
| 17 | nonyl acetate | 0.160% | |
| 3 | 2-octanone | 0.180% | |
| 13 | octyl acetate | 0.160% | |
| 14 | 2-octyl acetate | 0.080% | |
| 27 | 2-(3-phenyl-1-propyl) furan | 0.690% | |
| 29 | psoralen | 0.240% | |
| 26 | 2-tetradecanone | 0.070% | |
| 22 | 2-tridecanone | 1.390% | |
| 21 | 2-tridecanone branched | 0.120% | |
| 15 | 2-undecanone | 68.050% | |
| 16 | 2-undecanone branched | 0.060% | |
| 34 | angelicin | 0.360% | |
| 11 | 1,8-cineole | 0.160% | |
| 9 | para-cymene | 0.020% | |
| 19 | 2-decanone | 1.310% | |
| 26 | 2-decyl acetate | 0.330% | |
| 32 | 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methyl phenol | 0.050% | |
| 35 | dibutyl phthalate | 0.250% | |
| 28 | 2-dodecanone | 0.540% | |
| 33 | elemol | 0.180% | |
| 2 | ethyl benzene | 0.020% | |
| 3 | 2-heptanone | 0.010% | |
| 1 | 3-hexen-1-ol | 0.070% | |
| 7 | 3-hexen-1-yl acetate | 0.040% | |
| 16 | 2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl methyl ketone | 0.020% | |
| 10 | limonene | 0.090% | |
| 8 | 2-methoxytoluene | 0.020% | |
| 20 | methyl chavicol | 0.100% | |
| 23 | 9-methyl-2-decanone | 0.120% | |
| 30 | 11-methyl-2-dodecanone | 0.070% | |
| 17 | 9-methyl-2-nonanone | 0.060% | |
| 27 | 10-methyl-2-undecanone | 1.280% | |
| 15 | 1-methyl-5,6-diethyl cyclohexene | 0.250% | |
| 18 | nonanol | 0.070% | |
| 13 | 2-nonanol | 0.730% | |
| 12 | 2-nonanone | 24.120% | |
| 25 | nonyl acetate | 0.570% | |
| 22 | 2-nonyl acetate | 16.710% | |
| 6 | 2-octanol | 0.020% | |
| 5 | 2-octanone | 0.240% | |
| 21 | octyl acetate | 0.210% | |
| 14 | 2-octyl acetate | 0.480% | |
| 36 | phytol | 0.860% | |
| 4 | alpha-pinene | 0.020% | |
| 31 | 2-tridecanone | 0.800% | |
| 24 | 2-undecanone | 36.820% | |
| 29 | 2-undecyl acetate | 3.040% | |
| 26 | (E)-amyl cinnamic alcohol | 0.610% | |
| 17 | (Z)-gamma-bisabolene | 0.770% | |
| 18 | delta-cadinene | 0.070% | |
| 6 | camphor | 0.370% | |
| 14 | beta-caryophyllene | 0.220% | |
| 29 | curcuphenol | 8.180% | |
| 2 | para-cymene | 0.010% | |
| 9 | 2-decanone | 0.720% | |
| 13 | 2-dodecanone | 2.430% | |
| 19 | elemol | 1.440% | |
| 25 | alpha-eudesmol | 0.420% | |
| 24 | beta-eudesmol | 0.560% | |
| 23 | gamma-eudesmol | 0.330% | |
| 7 | geijerene | 1.640% | |
| 31 | hexadecanoic acid | 5.680% | |
| 30 | 2-hexadecanone | 0.360% | |
| 15 | alpha-humulene | 0.030% | |
| 3 | limonene | 0.160% | |
| 1 | myrcene | 0.010% | |
| 20 | (E)-nerolidol | 0.260% | |
| 5 | 2-nonanone | 0.620% | |
| 4 | (E)-beta-ocimene | 0.020% | |
| 32 | isophytol | 2.380% | |
| 11 | pregeijerene | 0.520% | |
| 10 | pulegone | 0.100% | |
| 8 | terpinen-4-ol | 0.080% | |
| 28 | tetradecanoic acid | 0.290% | |
| 27 | tetradecanol | 0.060% | |
| 21 | 2-tetradecanone | 0.200% | |
| 22 | tridecanoic acid | 0.070% | |
| 16 | 2-tridecanone | 3.720% | |
| 12 | 2-undecanone | 48.670% |