achillea millefolium oil greece

gc1053631
Essential Oil 463 components

References

P. Chatzopoulou, S. T. Katsiotis and A. Baerheim Svendsen, An ascaridole containing essential oil of the Achilles millefolium L. complex growing wild in Northen Greece, J. Essent. Oil Res., 4, 457-459 (1992).
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P&F 22, No. 3, 57, (1997)
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Mucciarelli et al. (1995) performed GC/MS analysis on oils obtained from a number of Artemisia species growing in northwest Italy. In this study, they determined that an oil of A. absinthum contained:
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P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)
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P&F 25, No. 2, 46, (2000)
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P&F 20, No. 2, 49, (1995)
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J. C. Chalchat, R. P. Garry and J. Lamy, Influence of harvest time on yield and compostion of Artemisia annua oil produced in France. J. Essent. Oil Res., 6, 261-268 (1994).
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P&F 20, No. 2, 49, (1995)
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N. X. Dung, P. A. Leclercq, D. H. Kiet and N. M. Tu, Chemical composition of Vietnamese Artemisia annua L. essential oil. Tap Chi Duoc Hoc, (2) 11-13 (1990).
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P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000)
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P&F 20, No. 2, 49, (1995)
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P&F 19, No. 5, 83, (1994)
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P&F 11, No. 2, 75, (1986)
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E. J. Brunke, F. J. Hammerschmidt and G. Schmaus, Flower scent of some traditional medicinal plants. In: Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants, Edits., R. Teranishi, R. G. Buttey and H. Sugisawa, pp. 282-296, ACS Symposium Series No. 525, Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington (1993).
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P&F 21, No. 3, 55, (1996)
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B. M. Lawrence, unpublished data (1976).
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P&F 25, No. 1, 33, (2000)
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Top 20 Components

All Components (463)

# Component %
20 artemisyl alcohol 0.500%
16 artemisyl ketone trace
1 artemisia triene 0.400%
33 ascaridole 49.300%
55 alpha-bisabolol 0.100%
29 isoborneol 2.000%
50 delta-cadinene trace
49 gamma-cadinene trace
54 alpha-cadinol 0.100%
53 T-cadinol 0.100%
5 camphene 0.900%
26 camphor 8.100%
11 delta-3-carene trace
37 carvacrol trace
43 beta-caryophyllene 0.400%
52 caryophyllene oxide 0.200%
28 (Z)-chrysanthenol 0.200%
36 chrysanthenyl acetate trace
14 1,8-cineole 10.500%
40 alpha-copaene trace
41 beta-cubebene 0.100%
46 ar-curcumene trace
13 para-cymene 7.400%
42 beta-elemene trace
44 (E)-beta-farnesene trace
35 geranial 0.300%
47 germacrene D trace
45 alpha-humulene trace
39 (Z)-jasmone 0.800%
27 lavandulol 0.100%
15 limonene 0.100%
22 linalool 0.500%
48 alpha-muurolene trace
9 myrcene trace
51 (E)-nerolidol trace
6 1-octen-3-ol trace
10 alpha-phellandrene trace
4 alpha-pinene 0.400%
8 beta-pinene 0.300%
7 sabinene 0.400%
19 (E)-sabinene hydrate 0.400%
25 (Z)-sabinene hydrate 0.500%
30 terpinen-4-ol 1.100%
12 alpha-terpinene 7.000%
18 gamma-terpinene 0.300%
31 alpha-terpineol 0.500%
21 terpinolene 0.300%
3 alpha-thujene trace
23 alpha-thujone 1.500%
24 beta-thujone 0.200%
34 thujyl isobutyrate 1.400%
38 thymol 0.100%
2 tricyclene trace
32 verbenone 0.200%
17 yomogi alcohol 1.700%
17 artemisyl alcohol trace
46 artemisyl ketone trace
31 ascaridole trace
55 (E)-alpha-bergamotol trace
54 alpha-bisabolol trace
58 bisabolol oxide trace
36 borneol trace
42 bornyl acetate trace
56 alpha-cadinol trace
4 camphene trace
47 camphenilone trace
21 camphor 0.400%
59 carvacrol 0.300%
39 trans-carveol trace
25 carvone trace
50 beta-caryophyllene 0.500%
57 caryophyllene oxide 0.400%
41 (E)-chrysanthenyl acetate trace
40 (Z)-chrysanthenyl acetate trace
28 1,8-cineole 2.000%
48 alpha-copaene 0.200%
52 epi-cubenol trace
45 cuminaldehyde 0.200%
12 para-cymene 1.000%
26 damascenone trace
27 2,3-dihydro-1,8-cineole trace
29 (Z)-epoxyocimene trace
3 alpha-fenchene trace
10 limonene 0.100%
18 linalool trace
30 linalool oxide 0.100%
7 myrcene trace
44 myrtenal 0.100%
38 myrtenol 0.100%
51 (E)-nerolidol trace
37 nojiku alcohol trace
8 alpha-phellandrene trace
1 alpha-pinene 0.300%
5 beta-pinene 0.700%
22 isopinocamphone trace
33 pinocarveol trace
23 pinocarvone 0.200%
6 sabinene 1.600%
14 (E)-sabinene hydrate 0.200%
43 sabinyl acetate 1.600%
49 gamma-selinene 0.600%
53 spathulenol 0.100%
32 terpinen-4-ol 1.300%
9 alpha-terpinene 0.300%
11 gamma-terpinene 0.600%
35 alpha-terpineol trace
13 terpinolene 0.100%
16 (Z)-thuj-2-en-4-ol 0.400%
2 alpha-thujene 0.300%
19 alpha-thujone 67.500%
20 beta-thujone 18.200%
34 (E)-verbenol trace
24 verbenone trace
15 yomogi alcohol trace
22 artemisyl alcohol trace-0.30
16 artemisyl ketone 6.30-14.90
19 artemisyl acetate trace-0.10
33 bicyclogermacrene 0.20-0.50
31 borneol 0.60-3.40
26 bornyl acetate 0.30-1.50
35 delta-cadinene 0.50-0.80
38 calamenene 0.10-0.90
4 camphene 0.30-3.90
23 camphor + alpha-copaene 8.50-27.10
27 beta-caryophyllene 0.50-2.30
39 caryophyllene oxide trace-0.10
11 1,8-cineole 0.10-27.90
36 cuminaldehyde trace-0.50
14 para-cymene 0.30-2.00
9 dihydro-1,8-cineole 0.10-0.20
3 alpha-fenchene 0.20-1.00
42 intermedeol trace-0.40
10 limonene 0.10-0.50
29 (E)-para-menth-2-en-1-ol 0.20-0.30
25 (Z)-para-menth-2-en-1-ol 0.20-0.40
40 methyl linolenate trace-0.10
41 T-muurolol trace-0.50
7 myrcene 0.10-1.10
37 myrtenol trace-0.10
12 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.10-0.30
5 beta-pinene 0.10-0.70
2 alpha-pinene + alpha-thujene 0.40-1.10
34 (E)-piperitol 0.10-0.70
6 sabinene 0.10-2.60
24 (E)-sabinene hydrate 1.80-4.40
21 (Z)-sabinene hydrate 0.20-0.50
17 santolina alcohol 3.10-10.10
28 terpinen-4-ol trace-0.10
8 alpha-terpinene 0.10-1.10
13 gamma-terpinene 0.30-1.90
32 alpha-terpineol 0.10-0.70
30 delta-terpineol 0.10-2.50
15 terpinolene 0.10-0.50
18 alpha-thujone 1.00-2.90
20 beta-thujone trace
1 tricyclene 0.10-0.20
28 allo-aromadendrene 0.060%
9 artemisyl alcohol 2.100%
7 artemisyl ketone 56.000%
20 benzyl 3-methyl butyrate 0.610%
27 beta-cadinene 0.370%
8 camphene hydrate 2.090%
11 camphor 10.500%
23 beta-caryophyllene 3.300%
29 caryophyllene oxide 3.260%
6 1,8-cineole 7.700%
21 alpha-copaene 0.310%
22 beta-cubebene 0.940%
26 gamma-elemene 0.110%
17 para-ethyl camene 0.020%
18 isoeugenol 0.030%
25 beta-farnesene 2.600%
24 alpha-humulene 0.010%
19 longipinene 0.100%
14 myrtenal 0.400%
16 myrtenol 0.140%
3 alpha-pinene 0.240%
5 beta-pinene 1.200%
12 sabinaketone 0.230%
4 sabinene 2.600%
10 sabinol 0.720%
1 santolinatriene 0.160%
13 terpinen-4-ol 1.100%
15 alpha-terpineol 0.090%
2 alpha-thujene 0.130%
30 artemisyl alcohol 0.00-11.05
21 artemisyl ketone 11.91-55.02
25 artemisyl acetate 0.00-0.07
14 2-oxabicyclo(2.2.2)oct-6-ene 0.00-0.15
49 bicyclogermacrene 0.16-1.28
45 borneol 0.00-0.16
4 bornylene 0.00-0.29
10 butyl isovalerate 0.00-0.14
51 delta-cadinene 0.00-1.05
6 camphene 1.20-7.28
27 alpha-campholenic aldehyde 0.00-0.66
29 camphor 1.58-11.52
59 carvacrol 0.10-1.10
36 beta-caryophyllene 1.63-10.87
54 caryophyllene oxide 0.10-1.64
53 isocaryophyllene oxide 0.04-0.39
57 cedrol 0.00-trace
16 1,8-cineole 5.07-11.65
28 alpha-copaene 0.00-1.33
33 beta-cubebene 0.09-2.17
19 para-cymene trace-1.23
52 6,6-dimethyl(3.1.1)bicyclohept-2-en-2-methanol 0.08-0.67
50 (E)-(3,3-dimethyl) cyclohexylidene acetaldehyde 0.00-0.41
5 ethyl 2-methyl butyrate 0.00-0.17
44 (E)-beta-farnesene 0.00-1.00
43 (Z)-beta-farnesene 0.00-1.10
47 germacrene D 1.99-18.54
48 alpha-guaiene 2.24-14.73
31 (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl butyrate 0.00-trace
41 alpha-himachalene trace-0.97
42 alpha-humulene 0.00-0.74
15 limonene 0.09-0.57
9 3-methyl bicyclo(3.1.2)oct-2-ene 0.00-trace
22 3-methyl-3-buten-1-yl isovalerate 0.00-0.31
12 myrcene 0.00-3.34
38 myrtenal trace-0.42
56 nootkatone 0.00-0.82
18 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.00-0.27
11 alpha-phellandrene 0.00-trace
2 alpha-pinene 4.20-15.66
7 beta-pinene 0.93-3.35
32 pinocamphone 0.00-0.32
40 trans-pinocarveol 0.35-1.81
35 pinocarvone 0.24-2.19
8 sabinene 0.43-2.80
26 (E)-sabinene hydrate 0.00-0.43
34 (Z)-sabinene hydrate 0.11-0.83
23 santolina alcohol trace-0.22
55 spathulenol 0.00-0.49
37 terpinen-4-ol 0.13-0.38
13 alpha-terpinene 0.00-0.18
17 gamma-terpinene 0.07-0.34
46 alpha-terpineol 0.00-0.65
20 terpinolene 0.00-0.33
39 3-thujen-2-ol 0.00-2.16
3 alpha-thujene 0.00-0.90
58 thymol 0.00-0.83
1 tricyclene 0.01-0.35
24 yomogi alcohol 0.06-0.64
13 artemisyl alcohol 2.670%
8 artemisyl ketone 4.420%
19 delta-cadinene 0.630%
2 camphene 1.780%
11 camphor 23.750%
17 beta-caryophyllene 6.290%
7 1,8-cineole 15.440%
16 alpha-cubebene 0.970%
20 beta-cubebene 5.590%
6 para-cymene 4.080%
18 beta-farnesene 9.590%
15 geranyl acetate 1.010%
10 limonene oxide 2.930%
9 linalool 0.460%
12 para-mentha-1(7),8-2-ol 2.910%
5 myrcene 4.380%
1 alpha-pinene 0.740%
4 beta-pinene 0.440%
3 sabinene 1.100%
14 terpinen-4-ol 2.270%
31 allo-aromadendrene 2.02-8.45
11 artemisyl alcohol 0.72-1.90
9 artemisyl ketone 26.85-35.60
23 benzyl 3-methyl butyrate 0.90-0.36
30 beta-cadinene 0.18-0.50
10 camphene hydrate 0.14-2.31
14 camphor 0.00-20.48
26 beta-caryophyllene 5.00-5.60
32 caryophyllene oxide 0.95-1.75
8 1,8-cineole 8.70-28.10
24 alpha-copaene 1.10-1.55
25 beta-cubebene 1.80-4.43
29 gamma-elemene 0.40-0.66
20 para-ethyl camene 0.04-0.33
21 isoeugenol 0.04-0.11
28 beta-farnesene 0.84-3.80
27 alpha-humulene 0.03-0.71
22 longipinene 0.150%
6 (E)-6-methyl-3,5-heptadien-2-one 0.71-0.94
17 myrtenal 0.20-0.50
19 myrtenol 0.100%
3 alpha-pinene 0.40-0.50
5 beta-pinene 0.80-1.40
15 sabinaketone 0.14-0.55
4 sabinene 1.10-3.80
12 (Z)-sabinene hydrate 0.28-0.33
13 sabinol 0.00-1.70
1 santolinatriene 0.04-0.20
16 terpinen-4-ol 0.14-1.84
7 alpha-terpinene 0.22-0.40
18 alpha-terpineol 0.08-0.12
2 alpha-thujene 0.01-0.10
13 artemisyl alcohol 0.100%
9 borneol 0.700%
16 bornyl acetate 0.100%
27 delta-cadinene trace
28 gamma-cadinene trace
3 camphene 1.800%
21 camphor 10.300%
12 carvacrol trace
23 beta-caryophyllene 0.800%
22 chrysanthenone 4.200%
17 chrysanthenyl acetate trace
14 1,8-cineole 14.000%
4 para-cymene 0.100%
26 beta-elemene 1.700%
24 alpha-guaiene 3.100%
25 alpha-humulene trace
10 myrtenol trace
18 myrtenyl acetate trace
1 alpha-pinene 1.500%
2 beta-pinene 0.800%
5 alpha-terpinene 0.200%
7 gamma-terpinene 1.500%
8 alpha-terpineol 5.300%
15 alpha-terpinyl acetate 0.100%
6 alpha-thujene 0.100%
19 alpha-thujone 23.900%
20 beta-thujone 20.100%
11 thymol trace
22 arteannuic alcohol 0.500%
6 artemisyl alcohol 9.100%
10 artemisyl acetate 10.700%
26 beta-bisabolol 0.300%
14 isobornyl acetate 0.700%
25 alpha-cadinol 0.400%
3 camphene 3.600%
8 camphor 18.800%
9 trans-carveol 2.600%
11 cis-carveol 0.300%
12 carvotan acetone 0.400%
15 cis-carvyl acetate 0.900%
19 beta-caryophyllene 1.000%
21 caryophyllene oxide 0.200%
13 (Z)-chrysanthenyl acetate 12.200%
18 isocomene 3.800%
20 gamma-curcumene 0.300%
27 7-ethyl-1,4-dimethyl azulene 0.400%
24 alpha-eudesmol 2.000%
23 guaiol 0.200%
29 hexadecanoic acid 0.800%
17 italicene 1.500%
16 beta-maaliene 1.200%
7 nonanal 0.200%
2 alpha-pinene 0.400%
4 beta-pinene 0.100%
28 tetradecanoic acid 0.300%
1 tricyclene 0.900%
5 yomogi alcohol 14.900%
13 artemisyl alcohol 2.300%
28 bisabolene 2.500%
19 borneol 1.000%
20 bornyl acetate 2.200%
26 bornyl butyrate 1.300%
23 isobornyl propionate 0.300%
30 delta-cadinene 0.800%
334 cadinol 0.500%
4 camphene 0.400%
33 caryophylladienol 0.700%
27 beta-caryophyllene 1.500%
32 caryophyllene oxide 0.800%
9 1,8-cineole 0.500%
24 alpha-cubebene 0.300%
16 2,7-dimethyl octa-3,6-dien-2-ol 0.300%
22 delta-elemene 0.700%
29 germacrene 5.000%
21 hexyl tiglate 0.200%
10 limonene 0.800%
15 linalool 0.300%
7 myrcene 1.000%
31 nerolidol 0.300%
6 1-octen-3-ol 0.100%
3 alpha-pinene 15.000%
17 trans-pinocarveol 3.000%
18 pinocarvone 0.500%
5 sabinene 0.200%
11 santolina alcohol 3.200%
1 santolinatriene 0.400%
25 beta-selinene 0.300%
12 gamma-terpinene 0.100%
14 terpinolene 0.250%
2 tricyclene 0.040%
8 yomogi alcohol 2.400%
16 artemisyl alcohol 0.390%
13 artemisyl ketone 0.510%
22 bicyclogermacrene 0.640%
25 alpha-bisabolol 0.510%
27 bisabolol oxide A 57.680%
23 bisabolol oxide B 4.350%
24 bisabolone oxide A 4.100%
18 beta-caryophyllene 0.090%
26 chamazulene 23.350%
7 1,8-cineole 0.340%
10 para-cymene 0.070%
2 ethyl 2-methyl butyrate 0.170%
19 (E)-beta-farnesene 2.920%
20 germacrene D 1.480%
15 (E)-2-hexen-1-ol 0.100%
14 (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol 0.510%
11 (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetate trace
6 limonene trace
12 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one trace
5 myrcene trace
9 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.700%
8 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.080%
1 alpha-pinene trace
4 propyl 2-methyl butyrate trace
3 sabinene 0.220%
21 beta-selinene trace
17 terpinen-4-ol trace
5 artemisyl alcohol 12.600%
1 artemisia triene 0.700%
8 artemisyl acetate 10.500%
11 bornyl acetate 1.300%
3 camphene 2.000%
6 camphor 12.900%
10 trans-carvone oxide 1.900%
13 trans-carvyl acetate 0.600%
7 (Z)-chrysanthenol 2.700%
9 (Z)-chrysanthenyl acetate 30.400%
4 1,8-cineole 19.100%
15 isocomene 0.500%
17 7-ethyl-1,4-dimethyl azulene 0.800%
16 beta-eudesmol 1.100%
12 lavandulyl acetate 0.500%
14 beta-maaliene trace
2 alpha-pinene 0.200%
16 artemisyl alcohol 1.600%
12 artemisyl ketone 23.500%
18 beta-bourbonene 0.100%
31 delta-cadinene trace
3 camphene 0.600%
19 camphor 6.000%
29 carvone 6.600%
23 beta-caryophyllene 0.300%
8 1,8-cineole 0.700%
17 alpha-copaene 0.100%
20 beta-copaene 0.100%
10 para-cymene 0.800%
28 germacrene D 1.500%
7 limonene 0.200%
26 menthol 0.200%
24 neomenthol 0.100%
1 (E)-2-methyl-3-methylene hept-5-ene 0.100%
6 alpha-phellandrene 0.100%
2 alpha-pinene 0.200%
4 beta-pinene 0.100%
5 sabinene 1.500%
27 sabinol 0.200%
30 sabinyl 2-methyl butyrate 1.200%
21 terpinen-4-ol 0.700%
9 gamma-terpinene 0.300%
11 terpinolene trace
14 alpha-thujone 0.900%
15 beta-thujone 49.500%
25 isothujyl alcohol 0.400%
32 viridiflorol 0.200%
22 beta-ylangene 0.100%
13 yomogi alcohol 1.100%