juniperus sabina oil
References
G. Fournier, N. Pages, C. Fournier and G. Callen, Contribution to the study of the essential oil of various cultivars of ]uniperus sabina. Planta Med., 57, 392-393 (1991).
K. Bruns and M. Meiertoberens, Volatile Constituents of Pteronia incana (Compositae). Flav. Frag. J., 2, 157-162 (1987).
In 1993, Tucker et al. analyzed a commercial sample of wormwood oil by GC and GC/MS. The oil was found to possess the following composition:
Top 20 Components
All Components (159)
| # | Component | % | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18 | cadinene | 0.100% | |
| 3 | camphene | 0.100% | |
| 10 | 1,8-cineole | 0.200% | |
| 19 | citronellol | 0.200% | |
| 13 | para-cymene | 0.200% | |
| 20 | elemol | 0.200% | |
| 8 | limonene | 1.500% | |
| 5 | myrcene | 3.400% | |
| 6 | alpha-phellandrene | 0.200% | |
| 9 | beta-phellandrene | 0.200% | |
| 1 | alpha-pinene | 1.600% | |
| 4 | sabinene | 23.500% | |
| 17 | (Z)-sabinol | 0.300% | |
| 16 | (Z)-sabinyl acetate | 45.500% | |
| 15 | terpinen-4-ol | 3.100% | |
| 7 | alpha-terpinene | 0.500% | |
| 11 | gamma-terpinene | 1.300% | |
| 12 | terpinolene | 0.800% | |
| 2 | alpha-thujene | 0.900% | |
| 14 | beta-thujone | 1.100% | |
| 30 | bicyclogermacrene | 1.200% | |
| 50 | alpha-bisabolol | 0.700% | |
| 35 | alpha-cadinene | 0.300% | |
| 31 | delta-cadinene | 2.300% | |
| 51 | alpha-cadinol | 0.500% | |
| 47 | T-cadinol | 0.400% | |
| 43 | alpha-calacorene | 0.700% | |
| 49 | carvacrol | 0.500% | |
| 37 | trans-carveol | 0.300% | |
| 40 | cis-carveol | 0.200% | |
| 20 | beta-caryophyllene | 3.200% | |
| 44 | caryophyllene oxide | 0.100% | |
| 8 | 1,8-cineole | 9.000% | |
| 33 | cuminaldehyde | 0.500% | |
| 32 | ar-curcumene | 2.100% | |
| 38 | para-cymen-8-ol | 0.800% | |
| 10 | para-cymene | 11.300% | |
| 18 | alpha-fenchyl alcohol | 0.100% | |
| 39 | geranyl acetone | 0.300% | |
| 52 | epi-globulol | 1.500% | |
| 24 | alpha-humulene | 1.200% | |
| 28 | ledene | 3.100% | |
| 7 | limonene | 7.000% | |
| 15 | linalool | 0.900% | |
| 12 | methyl caproate | 0.300% | |
| 14 | methyl caprylate | 0.200% | |
| 45 | methyl eugenol | 7.200% | |
| 29 | muurolene | 1.100% | |
| 48 | T-muurolol | 0.800% | |
| 4 | myrcene | 10.300% | |
| 21 | myrtenal | 0.500% | |
| 34 | myrtenol | 0.700% | |
| 41 | (E)-myrtenol | 0.200% | |
| 25 | myrtenyl acetate | 0.100% | |
| 46 | (E)-nerolidol | 0.800% | |
| 9 | (E)-ocimene | 0.900% | |
| 5 | alpha-phellandrene | 0.400% | |
| 1 | alpha-pinene | 18.600% | |
| 2 | beta-pinene | 32.500% | |
| 22 | trans-pinocarveol | 1.300% | |
| 17 | isopulegol | 0.100% | |
| 16 | neoisopulegol | 0.100% | |
| 13 | pyronene | trace | |
| 3 | sabinene | 7.400% | |
| 42 | (E)-sabinol | 0.100% | |
| 36 | (Z)-sabinol | 0.300% | |
| 53 | isospathulenol | 1.400% | |
| 19 | terpinen-4-ol | 5.300% | |
| 6 | alpha-terpinene | 0.200% | |
| 26 | alpha-terpineol | 1.300% | |
| 23 | delta-terpineol | 0.400% | |
| 11 | terpinolene | 0.100% | |
| 27 | alpha-terpinyl acetate | 0.800% | |
| 147 | alpha-amorphene | 0.470% | |
| 146 | allo-aromadendrene | 1.430% | |
| 162 | aromadendrene | 0.180% | |
| 175 | bicyclogermacrene | 1.290% | |
| 174 | beta-bisabolene | 0.720% | |
| 116 | borneol | 3.540% | |
| 159 | bornyl acetate | 0.160% | |
| 151 | gamma-cadinene | 0.080% | |
| 151 | delta-cadinene | 0.530% | |
| 218 | T-cadinol | 0.150% | |
| 153 | camphor | 13.080% | |
| 115 | delta-3-carene | 0.030% | |
| 129 | carvacrol | 0.830% | |
| 161 | beta-caryophyllene | 0.190% | |
| 157 | caryophyllene oxide | 0.160% | |
| 103 | 1,8-cineole | 6.660% | |
| 149 | alpha-copaene | 0.010% | |
| 149 | epi-cubebol | 0.340% | |
| 118 | para-cymen-8-ol | 0.170% | |
| 102 | para-cymene | 1.520% | |
| 138 | beta-damascenone | 0.060% | |
| 138 | beta-elemene | 0.160% | |
| 133 | delta-elemene | 0.070% | |
| 135 | eugenol | 0.830% | |
| 150 | (E,E)-alpha-farnesene | 0.240% | |
| 114 | geigerene | 1.010% | |
| 185 | geraniol | 0.330% | |
| 185 | germacrene B | 0.080% | |
| 172 | germacrene D | 1.180% | |
| 878 | hexanol | 1.290% | |
| 145 | alpha-humulene | 3.710% | |
| 160 | humulene oxide II | 0.250% | |
| 155 | linalool | 0.680% | |
| 107 | (Z)-linalool oxide | 0.130% | |
| 123 | linalyl acetate | 0.080% | |
| 140 | methyl eugenol | 0.180% | |
| 119 | myrtanol | 0.280% | |
| 119 | myrtenal | 0.550% | |
| 156 | (E)-nerolidol | 1.410% | |
| 138 | (Z)-allo-ocimene | 0.140% | |
| 939 | alpha-pinene | 1.260% | |
| 106 | (Z)-sabinene hydrate | 0.190% | |
| 121 | (Z)-sabinol | 0.180% | |
| 157 | spathulenol | 0.080% | |
| 117 | terpinen-4-ol | 0.090% | |
| 170 | alpha-terpineol | 0.910% | |
| 118 | delta-terpineol | 2.420% | |
| 170 | alpha-terpinyl acetate | 1.810% | |
| 103 | alpha-thujene | 3.080% | |
| 110 | alpha-thujone | 14.770% | |
| 111 | beta-thujone | 4.300% | |
| 129 | thymol | 0.370% | |
| 101 | tricyclene | 0.230% | |
| 110 | undecane | 0.480% | |
| 159 | viridiflorol | 2.660% | |
| 149 | alpha-ylangene | 0.040% | |
| 20 | beta-caryophyllene | 1.440% | |
| 30 | chamazulene | 0.110% | |
| 10 | 1,8-cineole | 0.620% | |
| 12 | para-cymene | 0.280% | |
| 17 | (Z)-epoxyocimene | 0.850% | |
| 3 | alpha-fenchene | 0.180% | |
| 29 | geraniol | 0.140% | |
| 28 | geranyl propionate | 2.080% | |
| 24 | germacrene D | 1.720% | |
| 14 | (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol | 0.390% | |
| 22 | lavandulol | 0.710% | |
| 19 | lavandulyl acetate | 1.810% | |
| 9 | limonene | 0.210% | |
| 18 | linalool | 1.740% | |
| 1 | (Z)-2-methyl-3-methylene-hept-5-ene | 0.240% | |
| 6 | myrcene | 1.320% | |
| 27 | nerol | 0.370% | |
| 26 | neryl isobutyrate | 1.440% | |
| 7 | alpha-phellandrene | 0.350% | |
| 2 | alpha-pinene | 0.690% | |
| 4 | beta-pinene | 0.190% | |
| 5 | sabinene | 2.910% | |
| 25 | beta-sabinene | 0.970% | |
| 23 | (Z)-sabinol | 2.700% | |
| 21 | (Z)-sabinyl acetate | 32.750% | |
| 8 | alpha-terpinene | 0.160% | |
| 11 | gamma-terpinene | 0.410% | |
| 13 | terpinolene | 0.050% | |
| 15 | alpha-thujone | 3.420% | |
| 16 | beta-thujone | 33.110% |