acorus calamus root oil
References
M. X. Li and Z-B. Jiang, The volatile constituents of the essential oil and their distribution in Acorus calamus L. Zhongcaoyo, 24, 459-461 (1993).
In 1996, Guillen et a!. analyzed an oil of spike lavender produced from plants cultivated in northeastern Spain. The components identified in this oil on using GC and GC/ MS as the analytical procedures were as follows:
In 1991, Tucker et al. analyzed the chemical composition of two commercial samples of the leaf oil of Pimenta racemosa (Miller) J. Moore var. racemosa using both GC and GC/MS. The components that were identified were as follows:
A. Tucker, M. J. Macirarello, R. P. Adams, L. R. Landrum and T. A. Zanoni, Volatile leaf oils of Caribbean Myrtaceae 1. Three varieties of Pimenta racemosa (Miller) J. Moore of the Dominican Republic and the commerciai bay oil. J. Essent. Oil Res., 3, 323-329 (1991).
Top 20 Components
All Components (258)
| # | Component | % | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 26 | acolamone | 0.330% | |
| 19 | acoradiene | 0.350% | |
| 24 | acoragermacrone | 0.500% | |
| 36 | acorenone | 1.090% | |
| 30 | beta-asarone | 1.680% | |
| 3 | borneol | 0.040% | |
| 6 | bornyl acetate | 0.040% | |
| 37 | cadala-1,4,9-triene | 0.640% | |
| 25 | beta-cadinene | 1.570% | |
| 12 | delta-cadinene | 0.440% | |
| 13 | gamma-cadinene | 2.110% | |
| 27 | alpha-calacorene | 0.680% | |
| 29 | preisocalamendiol | 0.910% | |
| 34 | calamenene | 3.150% | |
| 39 | calamenone | 9.620% | |
| 2 | camphor | 0.030% | |
| 14 | cascarilladiene | 1.430% | |
| 10 | alpha-cedrene | 0.610% | |
| 9 | alpha-copaene | 0.050% | |
| 20 | ar-curcumene | 0.740% | |
| 42 | 7-desmethyl-2-methoxycadalene | 0.090% | |
| 40 | dibutyl phthalate | 0.150% | |
| 35 | 1,4-dihydro-1,1,4,4-tetramethyl-2,3-naphthalene dione | 0.590% | |
| 33 | 1,6-dimethyl-4-isopropyl naphthalene | 0.450% | |
| 11 | beta-elemene | 0.290% | |
| 22 | (E,E)-alpha-farnesene | 0.300% | |
| 16 | (E)-beta-farnesene | 1.120% | |
| 21 | beta-guaiene | 0.110% | |
| 15 | beta-gurjurene | 7.660% | |
| 1 | linalool | 0.240% | |
| 17 | (Z)-methyl isoeugenol | 2.850% | |
| 23 | alpha-muurolene | 0.960% | |
| 31 | alpha-muurolol | 0.690% | |
| 32 | epi-alpha-muurolol | 0.240% | |
| 41 | palmitic acid | 0.050% | |
| 38 | 2-isoproponyl-6-isopropyl methyl-3-vinyl cyclohexanol | 0.350% | |
| 8 | alpha-sabinene | 0.010% | |
| 28 | epi-shyobunone | 18.700% | |
| 4 | terpinen-4-ol | 0.080% | |
| 5 | alpha-terpineol | 0.050% | |
| 7 | 3,3,7,9-tetramethyl tricyclo(5.4.0.0)undecene | 0.130% | |
| 18 | 2,6,10,10-tetramethyl tricyclo(7.2.0.0)undecene | 0.160% | |
| 28 | allo-aromadendrene | 0.060% | |
| 9 | artemisyl alcohol | 2.100% | |
| 7 | artemisyl ketone | 56.000% | |
| 20 | benzyl 3-methyl butyrate | 0.610% | |
| 27 | beta-cadinene | 0.370% | |
| 8 | camphene hydrate | 2.090% | |
| 11 | camphor | 10.500% | |
| 23 | beta-caryophyllene | 3.300% | |
| 29 | caryophyllene oxide | 3.260% | |
| 6 | 1,8-cineole | 7.700% | |
| 21 | alpha-copaene | 0.310% | |
| 22 | beta-cubebene | 0.940% | |
| 26 | gamma-elemene | 0.110% | |
| 17 | para-ethyl camene | 0.020% | |
| 18 | isoeugenol | 0.030% | |
| 25 | beta-farnesene | 2.600% | |
| 24 | alpha-humulene | 0.010% | |
| 19 | longipinene | 0.100% | |
| 14 | myrtenal | 0.400% | |
| 16 | myrtenol | 0.140% | |
| 3 | alpha-pinene | 0.240% | |
| 5 | beta-pinene | 1.200% | |
| 12 | sabinaketone | 0.230% | |
| 4 | sabinene | 2.600% | |
| 10 | sabinol | 0.720% | |
| 1 | santolinatriene | 0.160% | |
| 13 | terpinen-4-ol | 1.100% | |
| 15 | alpha-terpineol | 0.090% | |
| 2 | alpha-thujene | 0.130% | |
| 31 | allo-aromadendrene | 2.02-8.45 | |
| 11 | artemisyl alcohol | 0.72-1.90 | |
| 9 | artemisyl ketone | 26.85-35.60 | |
| 23 | benzyl 3-methyl butyrate | 0.90-0.36 | |
| 30 | beta-cadinene | 0.18-0.50 | |
| 10 | camphene hydrate | 0.14-2.31 | |
| 14 | camphor | 0.00-20.48 | |
| 26 | beta-caryophyllene | 5.00-5.60 | |
| 32 | caryophyllene oxide | 0.95-1.75 | |
| 8 | 1,8-cineole | 8.70-28.10 | |
| 24 | alpha-copaene | 1.10-1.55 | |
| 25 | beta-cubebene | 1.80-4.43 | |
| 29 | gamma-elemene | 0.40-0.66 | |
| 20 | para-ethyl camene | 0.04-0.33 | |
| 21 | isoeugenol | 0.04-0.11 | |
| 28 | beta-farnesene | 0.84-3.80 | |
| 27 | alpha-humulene | 0.03-0.71 | |
| 22 | longipinene | 0.150% | |
| 6 | (E)-6-methyl-3,5-heptadien-2-one | 0.71-0.94 | |
| 17 | myrtenal | 0.20-0.50 | |
| 19 | myrtenol | 0.100% | |
| 3 | alpha-pinene | 0.40-0.50 | |
| 5 | beta-pinene | 0.80-1.40 | |
| 15 | sabinaketone | 0.14-0.55 | |
| 4 | sabinene | 1.10-3.80 | |
| 12 | (Z)-sabinene hydrate | 0.28-0.33 | |
| 13 | sabinol | 0.00-1.70 | |
| 1 | santolinatriene | 0.04-0.20 | |
| 16 | terpinen-4-ol | 0.14-1.84 | |
| 7 | alpha-terpinene | 0.22-0.40 | |
| 18 | alpha-terpineol | 0.08-0.12 | |
| 2 | alpha-thujene | 0.01-0.10 | |
| 40 | bergamotene | 0.110% | |
| 39 | bergamotene | 0.130% | |
| 43 | bergamotene | 0.220% | |
| 50 | beta-bisabolene | 0.240% | |
| 56 | alpha-bisabolol | 0.230% | |
| 55 | alpha-bisabolol oxide | 0.020% | |
| 17 | borneol | 1.130% | |
| 30 | bornyl acetate | 0.100% | |
| 26 | bornyl formate | 0.110% | |
| 35 | isobornyl isovalerate | 0.170% | |
| 37 | beta-bourbonene | 0.190% | |
| 42 | beta-cadinene | 0.010% | |
| 51 | gamma-cadinene | 0.120% | |
| 54 | T-cadinol | 0.080% | |
| 5 | camphene | 0.560% | |
| 15 | camphor | 13.600% | |
| 41 | beta-caryophyllene | 0.470% | |
| 52 | caryophyllene oxide | 1.590% | |
| 10 | 1,8-cineole | 31.310% | |
| 38 | beta-cubebene | 0.020% | |
| 49 | ar-curcumene | 0.010% | |
| 19 | epoxylinalool | 0.070% | |
| 45 | farnesene | 0.030% | |
| 47 | farnesene | 0.060% | |
| 46 | farnesene | 0.110% | |
| 53 | farnesol | 0.030% | |
| 48 | germacrene A | 0.080% | |
| 25 | hexen-1-yl butyrate | 0.050% | |
| 27 | hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | 0.420% | |
| 24 | hexyl butyrate | 0.370% | |
| 33 | hexyl hexanoate | 0.030% | |
| 23 | hexyl isobutyrate | 0.150% | |
| 32 | hexyl tiglate | 0.100% | |
| 28 | hexyl valerate | 0.190% | |
| 44 | alpha-humulene | 0.300% | |
| 14 | linalool | 36.940% | |
| 13 | (E)-linalool oxide | 0.050% | |
| 12 | (Z)-linalool oxide | 0.770% | |
| 29 | linalyl acetate | 0.100% | |
| 34 | linalyl butyrate | 0.030% | |
| 7 | myrcene | 0.150% | |
| 31 | neryl acetate | 0.020% | |
| 3 | alpha-pinene | 1.110% | |
| 4 | beta-pinene | 1.480% | |
| 16 | pinocamphone | 0.040% | |
| 6 | sabinene | 0.470% | |
| 11 | (Z)-sabinene hydrate | 0.610% | |
| 18 | terpinen-4-ol | 0.190% | |
| 8 | alpha-terpinene | 0.330% | |
| 21 | alpha-terpineol | 0.790% | |
| 9 | terpinolene | 0.690% | |
| 2 | alpha-thujene | 0.020% | |
| 1 | tricyclene | 0.050% | |
| 20 | 1,1,3-trimethyl-2-oxobicyclo(2.2.2)octan-5-one | 0.240% | |
| 22 | verbenone | 0.120% | |
| 36 | alpha-ylangene | 0.020% | |
| 37 | alpha-amorphene | 0.00-0.39 | |
| 38 | aromadendrene | 0.00-0.09 | |
| 40 | allo-aromadendrene | 0.00-0.28 | |
| 41 | beta-cadinene | 0.00-<0.01 | |
| 49 | delta-cadinene | 0.28-1.03 | |
| 47 | gamma-cadinene | 0.05-0.15 | |
| 55 | alpha-cadinol | 0.00-0.30 | |
| 53 | gamma-cadinol | 0.00-<0.01 | |
| 48 | (Z)-calamenene | <0.01-0.07 | |
| 3 | camphene | 0.00-0.14 | |
| 21 | camphor | 0.00-<0.01 | |
| 36 | beta-caryophyllene | 0.64-7.24 | |
| 42 | beta-chamigrene | 0.00-0.17 | |
| 26 | chavicol | <0.01-15.51 | |
| 14 | 1,8-cineole | 1.38-1.39 | |
| 27 | (E)-cinnamaldehyde | 0.00-0.11 | |
| 32 | alpha-copaene | 0.32-0.41 | |
| 30 | alpha-cubebene | 0.00-<0.01 | |
| 23 | para-cymen-8-ol | 0.00-<0.01 | |
| 19 | para-cymene | <0.01-0.97 | |
| 12 | alpha-para-dimethyl styrene | 0.00-0.30 | |
| 33 | beta-elemene | 0.00-0.20 | |
| 31 | eugenol | 44.41-68.93 | |
| 50 | eugenyl acetate | 0.00-0.51 | |
| 46 | alpha-farnesene | 0.00-0.59 | |
| 29 | geranial | 0.00-0.22 | |
| 28 | geraniol | 0.00-0.12 | |
| 52 | globulol | 0.00-0.36 | |
| 35 | alpha-gurjunene | 0.00-0.13 | |
| 39 | alpha-humulene | 0.15-1.31 | |
| 13 | limonene | 2.07-3.90 | |
| 20 | linalool | 0.13-3.63 | |
| 25 | methyl chavicol | 0.03-0.05 | |
| 34 | methyl eugenol | 0-11.88 | |
| 45 | alpha-muurolene | 0.00-0.05 | |
| 54 | gamma-muurolol | 0.00-<0.01 | |
| 8 | myrcene | 0.10-16.17 | |
| 16 | (E)-beta-ocimene | 0.08-1.42 | |
| 15 | (Z)-beta-ocimene | 0.08-0.10 | |
| 9 | 3-octanol | 0.00-0.84 | |
| 7 | 3-octanone | 0.00-1.10 | |
| 5 | 1-octen-3-ol | 0.00-1.74 | |
| 10 | alpha-phellandrene | 0.07-0.45 | |
| 2 | alpha-pinene | 0.46-0.47 | |
| 6 | beta-pinene | 0.00-0.09 | |
| 4 | sabinene | 0.00-<0.1 | |
| 44 | alpha-selinene | 0.00-0.63 | |
| 43 | beta-selinene | 0.00-0.33 | |
| 51 | spathulenol | 0.00-0.12 | |
| 22 | terpinen-4-ol | 0.05-0.90 | |
| 11 | alpha-terpinene | 0.02-0.19 | |
| 17 | gamma-terpinene | <0.01-0.16 | |
| 24 | alpha-terpineol | 0.14-0.52 | |
| 18 | terpinolene | 0.09-0.24 | |
| 1 | alpha-thujene | 0.0-<0.1 | |
| 29 | agarospirol | 3.000% | |
| 41 | gamma-aminobutyric acid | 0.060% | |
| 40 | aspartic acid | 0.260% | |
| 30 | alpha-bisabolol | 0.780% | |
| 27 | borneol | 0.200% | |
| 24 | beta-cadinene | 8.720% | |
| 42 | delta-3-carene | trace | |
| 43 | carveol | 0.050% | |
| 12 | carvone | 0.260% | |
| 25 | isocaryophyllene | 13.120% | |
| 20 | alpha-cedrene | 0.190% | |
| 6 | 1,8-cineole | 1.100% | |
| 16 | citronellyl acetate | 0.520% | |
| 19 | alpha-copaene | 0.430% | |
| 22 | ar-curcumene | 16.380% | |
| 31 | gamma-curcumene | 0.840% | |
| 10 | decanal | 0.400% | |
| 34 | dihydrogermacrene | 0.340% | |
| 15 | elemene | 0.160% | |
| 37 | eugenol | 0.650% | |
| 35 | farnesol | 0.340% | |
| 28 | geranial | 0.150% | |
| 17 | geraniol | 0.600% | |
| 18 | geranyl acetate | 1.100% | |
| 21 | germacrene D | 0.720% | |
| 26 | glycine | 0.970% | |
| 4 | limonene | 0.680% | |
| 5 | linalool | 0.140% | |
| 8 | linalyl acetate | 0.300% | |
| 44 | linalyl propionate | trace | |
| 13 | neral | 0.710% | |
| 9 | nonanal | 0.300% | |
| 7 | octanal | 0.500% | |
| 11 | 2-octyl acetate | 0.100% | |
| 3 | beta-phellandrene | 0.920% | |
| 39 | phenyl alanine | 0.120% | |
| 1 | alpha-pinene | 0.690% | |
| 2 | beta-pinene | 1.050% | |
| 38 | pipecolic acid | 0.100% | |
| 33 | tetradecanoic acid | 0.280% | |
| 36 | turmerone | trace | |
| 14 | 2-undecanone | 0.710% | |
| 32 | zingerenol | 1.550% | |
| 23 | zingiberene | 23.800% |