averrhoa carambola fruit oil cuba

gc1056351
Essential Oil 528 components

References

R. Kaiser, New volatile constituents of the flower concrete of Michelia champaca L. In: Proceedings of 11th International Congress of Essential Oils, Fragrances and Flavours. Edits., S. C. Bhattacharyya, N. Sen and K. L. Sethi, p. 1-13, Oxford & IBH Publishing Co., Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi (1989).
P&F 25, No. 4, 55, (2000)
P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993)
Z. Fleisher and A. Fleisher, Aromatic plants of the Holy Land and the Sinai Part X. Volatiles of the Mastic tree - Pistacia lentiscus L. J. Essent. Oil Res., 4, 663-665 (1992).
P&F 18, No. 1, 53, (1993)
Z. Fleisher and A. Fleisher, Aromatic plants of the Holy Land and the Sinai Part X. Volatiles of the Mastic tree - Pistacia lentiscus L. J. Essent. Oil Res., 4, 663-665 (1992).
P&F 18, No. 1, 53, (1993)
D. V. Banthorpe, G. C. Brown, J. F. Janes and I. M. Marr, Parthenolide and other volatiles in the flower heads of Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Schultz-Bip. Flav. Fragr. J., 5, 183-185 (1990).
P&F 24, No. 5, 45, (1999)

Top 20 Components

All Components (528)

# Component %
12 benzaldehyde trace
31 benzothiazole trace
5 butyl acetate 2.300%
18 para-cymene trace
37 decanoic acid trace
25 (Z)-2-decenal trace
2 1,1-diethoxyethane trace
38 1,1-diethoxynonane 0.100%
27 diethyl butane dioate trace
45 dodecanoic acid 0.100%
40 edulan I trace
55 (E)-9-eicosene 0.400%
33 2-ethoxybenzoic acid trace
6 ethyl (E)-2-butenoate trace
1 ethyl acetate 0.100%
26 ethyl benzoate 0.100%
4 ethyl butanoate trace
39 ethyl decanoate 1.900%
16 ethyl hexanoate 0.100%
30 ethyl octanoate 0.100%
49 ethyl tridecanoate trace
42 ethyl undecanoate 0.200%
44 guaiazulene 0.100%
53 hexadecanoic acid 1.600%
3 hexanal trace
17 hexanoic acid 0.100%
10 hexanol trace
7 (E)-2-hexenal trace
9 (Z)-2-hexen-1-ol trace
8 (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol trace
41 (E)-beta-ionone 0.200%
19 limonene 0.100%
32 megastigma-4,6(E),8(Z)-triene 0.100%
22 methyl benzoate 0.100%
36 methyl decanoate 0.100%
43 methyl dodecanoate 0.100%
14 methyl furoate trace
52 methyl hexadecanoate trace
11 5-methyl hexanal trace
24 methyl octanoate trace
15 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one trace
23 nonanal 0.200%
34 nonanoic acid 0.100%
54 (Z)-9-octadecenoic acid trace
21 octanol 0.100%
50 pentadecanal 0.100%
28 terpinen-4-ol trace
20 gamma-terpinene trace
29 alpha-terpineol 0.100%
51 tetradecanoic acid trace
48 tetradecanol 0.100%
47 tridecanoic acid 0.300%
46 tridecanol trace
35 undecanal trace
6 2-acetyl furan 2.100%
20 butyl hexanoate 0.100%
13 1,8-cineole 0.100%
29 (E)-beta-damascenone 1.200%
33 dihydroactinidiolide 0.100%
30 8(E)-4,7-epoxymegastigma-5(11),8-diene 1.100%
25 (8,E)-2,5-epoxymegastigma-6,8-diene 1.800%
24 (8,Z)-2,5-epoxymegastigma-6,8-diene 0.400%
18 ethyl 3-hydroxyhexanoate 0.100%
15 ethyl furoate 0.300%
12 ethyl furyl ketone 0.200%
11 ethyl hexanoate 1.400%
21 ethyl octanoate 0.100%
3 2-furfuraldehyde 56.800%
17 heptanoic acid 21.500%
14 gamma-hexalactone 0.600%
5 hexanol 0.300%
4 (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol 0.200%
19 (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl butyrate 0.100%
28 3-hexen-1-yl hexanoate 0.300%
1 3-hydroxy-2-butanone 0.100%
27 (E,E)-pseudo-ionone 1.200%
26 (E,Z)-pseudoionone 3.300%
31 (E)-beta-ionone 0.800%
32 (8,Z)-megastigma-5,8-diene-4-one 0.100%
8 5-methyl furfural 0.200%
9 methyl furoate 0.100%
7 methyl hexanoate 0.700%
2 (E)-3-methyl-2-butenol 0.300%
23 nonanoic acid 0.200%
22 octanoic acid 0.100%
10 1-octen-3-ol 0.200%
16 isoprenyl butyrate 0.100%
52 isoamyl benzoate 0.050%
36 5-amyl-3,4-dimethyl isoxazole 0.030%
37 3-amyl-4,5-dimethyl isoxazole 0.020%
244 (E)-anethole trace
140 benzaldehyde 0.030%
73 (E+Z)-benzaldoxime 0.100%
159 benzoic acid 0.200%
216 benzyl (Z)-3-hexenoate 0.010%
212 benzyl 2-methyl butyrate trace
25 benzyl acetate 0.600%
38 benzyl alcohol 2.000%
90 benzyl benzoate 1.000%
211 benzyl butyrate trace
21 benzyl formate 0.100%
213 benzyl isovalerate 0.030%
240 benzyl methyl ether trace
217 benzyl phenyl acetate 0.200%
218 benzyl phenyl propionate 0.100%
209 benzyl propionate trace
215 benzyl tiglate 0.020%
214 benzyl valerate 0.040%
122 borneol 0.100%
203 bornyl acetate 0.030%
168 bovolide 0.010%
210 butyl benzoate trace
101 beta-caryophyllene 0.030%
64 caryophyllene oxide 0.200%
4 1,8-cineole 0.030%
75 cinnamic alcohol 0.300%
143 cinnamic aldehyde 0.020%
251 cinnamic aldehyde oxime 0.010%
256 cinnamonitrile trace
71 (E)-cinnamyl acetate 0.100%
231 cinnamyl benzoate 0.050%
228 cinnamyl formate 0.010%
229 cinnamyl isovalerate 0.010%
230 cinnamyl tiglate 0.050%
172 coumarin 0.010%
134 creosol 0.020%
133 para-cresol trace
57 cubenol 0.040%
53 epi-cubenol 0.020%
139 beta-cyclocitral trace
169 decan-5-olide trace
118 decanol 0.050%
170 (Z)-7-decen-5-olide trace
154 dehydro-beta-ionone 0.100%
155 dehydro-beta-ionone 5,6-epoxide trace
91 3-oxo-dihydro-alpha-ionol 0.050%
45 dihydro-alpha-ionone 0.010%
87 3-oxo-dihydro-alpha-ionone 0.100%
82 (E+Z)-dihydro-alpha-ionone oxime 0.200%
60 dihydro-beta-ionol 0.400%
93 3-oxo-dihydro-beta-ionol 0.200%
129 dihydro-beta-ionol 5,6-epoxide 0.010%
46 dihydro-beta-ionone 0.300%
157 4-oxo-dihydro-beta-ionone 0.050%
83 (E+Z)-dihydro-beta-ionone oxime 0.400%
50 dihydro-beta-ionyl formate 0.020%
171 dihydroactinidiolide 0.030%
74 dihydrobovolide 0.020%
61 7-oxo-dihydrotheaspirane a1 0.030%
67 7-oxo-dihydrotheaspirane a2 0.030%
62 7-oxo-dihydrotheaspirane b1 0.020%
68 7-oxo-dihydrotheaspirane b2 0.020%
167 2,3-dimethyl-2-nonen-4-olide 0.020%
120 (E)-6,10-dimethyl-5,9-undecadien-2-ol trace
130 5,8-epidioxy-6-megastigmen-9-ol trace
153 2,3-epoxy-2,6,6-trimethyl cyclohexan-1,4-dione trace
184 ethyl 2-hydroxy-3-methyl valerate 0.010%
178 ethyl 2-methyl butyrate trace
179 ethyl 3-methyl butyrate trace
22 ethyl benzoate 0.500%
177 ethyl butyrate 0.010%
181 ethyl caproate trace
196 ethyl caprylate trace
233 ethyl cinnamate trace
238 ethyl nicotinate 0.030%
183 ethyl tiglate trace
69 eugenol 0.300%
77 isoeugenol 0.100%
43 (E,E)-alpha-farnesene 0.800%
125 (E,E)-farnesol 0.200%
138 geranial 0.010%
158 geranic acid 0.100%
124 geraniol 0.020%
207 geranyl acetate trace
48 (E)-geranyl acetone 0.040%
206 geranyl formate trace
127 geranyl linalool 0.300%
103 germacrene D 0.100%
149 2-heptadecanone 0.010%
107 heptanol 0.010%
252 heptanonitrile trace
255 hexadecanonitrile trace
9 hexanol 0.020%
106 (E)-2-hexenal trace
10 (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol 0.010%
7 (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetate 0.010%
192 (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetate trace
191 (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl benzoate 0.050%
189 (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl butyrate trace
188 (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl formate trace
190 (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl tiglate 0.020%
186 hexyl acetate trace
187 hexyl benzoate 0.050%
185 hexyl formate trace
102 alpha-humulene trace
136 para-hydroxyanisole trace
78 indole 4.000%
55 (E)-beta-ionol 0.030%
156 4-oxo-beta-ionol 0.050%
51 alpha-ionol 0.100%
128 beta-ionol 5,6-epoxide trace
47 (E)-alpha-ionone 0.030%
54 (E)-beta-ionone 0.200%
56 beta-ionone 5,7-epoxide 0.100%
86 (E)-alpha-ionone oxime 0.500%
89 (E)-beta-ionone oxime 0.900%
85 (Z)-alpha-ionone oxime 0.200%
88 (Z)-beta-ionone oxime 0.300%
208 beta-ionyl formate trace
49 (Z)-jasmone 0.050%
249 jasmone oxime 0.020%
3 limonene trace
16 linalool 0.800%
12 (Z)-linalool oxide furanoid 0.200%
35 (E)-linalool oxide pyranoid 0.200%
31 (Z)-linalool oxide pyranoid 2.500%
163 linoleic acid 1.000%
164 linolenic acid 0.500%
193 methyl (E)-2-hexenoate trace
26 methyl (E)-3-methyl-4-decenoate 0.020%
80 methyl (E)-jasmonate 0.140%
194 methyl (Z)-3-hexenoate trace
201 methyl (Z)-3-methyl-4-decenoate 0.010%
200 methyl (Z)-4-decenoate 0.020%
79 methyl (Z)-jasmonate 0.060%
11 methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methyl butyrate 0.010%
13 methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methyl valerate 0.020%
175 methyl 2-methyl butyrate 0.010%
176 methyl 3-methyl butyrate 0.010%
234 methyl 5-phenyl valerate 0.020%
239 4-methyl anisole trace
72 methyl anthranilate 9.000%
17 methyl benzoate 5.000%
104 2-methyl butanol 0.010%
105 3-methyl butanol trace
14 (E+Z)-2-methyl butyraldoxime 0.020%
15 (E+Z)-3-methyl butyraldoxime 0.020%
174 methyl butyrate trace
1 2-methyl butyronitrile trace
199 methyl caprinate trace
180 methyl caproate trace
195 methyl caprylate 0.020%
232 methyl cinnamate 0.050%
242 methyl eugenol 0.100%
204 methyl geranate 0.050%
173 methyl isobutyrate trace
243 methyl isoeugenol 0.200%
250 (Z)-methyl jasmonate oxime 0.020%
202 methyl laurate 0.150%
94 methyl linoleate 2.010%
96 methyl linolenate 0.500%
236 methyl N-acetyl anthranilate 0.100%
65 methyl N-ethyl anthranilate 0.020%
237 methyl N-formyl anthranilate 0.100%
63 methyl N-methyl anthranilate 0.050%
28 methyl nicotinate 0.150%
81 methyl palmitate 0.200%
32 methyl phenyl acetate 0.100%
34 methyl salicylate 0.150%
92 methyl stearate 0.200%
182 methyl tiglate trace
235 methyl vanillate 0.010%
5 2-methyl-1-nitrobutane trace
146 (E)-3-methyl-2-nonen-4-one trace
119 (E)-3-methyl-4-decen-1-ol 0.020%
41 (E)-3-methyl-4-decen-1-ol 0.020%
58 3-methyl-5-(2,6,6-trimethyl cyclohex-1-en-1-yl) isoxazole 0.040%
8 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one 0.020%
44 (E+Z)-6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one oxime 0.030%
99 myrcene trace
137 neral trace
123 nerol 0.010%
70 (E)-nerolidol 0.400%
205 neryl formate trace
59 1-nitro-2-phenethane 0.100%
165 nonan-4-olide trace
114 nonanol 0.030%
145 2-nonanone 0.020%
247 2-nonanone oxime 0.010%
117 (Z,Z)-3,6-nonen-1-ol 0.020%
115 (Z)-3-nonen-1-ol trace
116 (Z)-6-nonen-1-ol trace
198 (Z)-6-nonen-1-yl acetate 0.010%
166 2-nonen-4-olide trace
6 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.200%
100 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.020%
113 (E,E)-2,4-octadien-1-ol trace
112 (Z,Z)-2,5-octadien-1-ol 0.010%
108 octanol 0.050%
144 3-octanone 0.010%
246 3-octanone oxime trace
253 octanonitrile trace
110 (E)-2-octen-1-ol trace
109 (Z)-2-octen-1-ol trace
111 (Z)-5-octen-1-ol 0.010%
197 (Z)-5-octen-1-yl acetate 0.050%
161 palmitic acid 0.200%
148 2-pentadecanone 0.010%
39 2-phenethyl acetate 0.300%
42 2-phenethyl alcohol 30.000%
95 2-phenethyl benzoate 0.500%
220 2-phenethyl butyrate 0.010%
223 2-phenethyl caproate 0.050%
224 2-phenethyl caprylate 0.050%
33 2-phenethyl formate 0.300%
219 2-phenethyl isobutyrate trace
221 2-phenethyl isovalerate 0.020%
241 2-phenethyl methyl ether trace
225 2-phenethyl phenyl acetate 0.200%
222 2-phenethyl tiglate 0.020%
132 phenol trace
141 phenyl acetaldehyde 0.020%
76 (E+Z)-phenyl acetaldoxime 1.000%
23 (E+Z)-phenyl acetaldoxime-O-methyl ether 0.010%
160 phenyl acetic acid 0.200%
142 phenyl propionaldehyde trace
227 3-phenyl propyl acetate 0.050%
131 3-phenyl propyl alcohol 0.020%
226 3-phenyl propyl formate 0.050%
126 phytol 0.300%
97 alpha-pinene trace
2 beta-pinene 0.010%
98 sabinene trace
245 safrole trace
162 stearic acid 0.500%
121 terpinen-4-ol 0.030%
27 alpha-terpineol 0.100%
254 tetradecanonitrile trace
84 4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-4,4,7-trimethyl-2(3H)-naphthalenone 0.050%
19 1,2,5,5-tetramethyl octahydroquinoline 0.020%
66 1,3,7,7-tetramethyl-2-oxabicyclo(4.4.0)decan-9-one 0.030%
29 2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-6,7,8,8a-tetrahydro-1(5H)-1-benzopyran 0.200%
18 theaspirane A 0.020%
20 theaspirane B 0.020%
147 2-tridecanone 0.020%
152 2,6,6-trimethyl cyclohexan-1,4-dione 0.010%
150 6,10,14-trimethyl pentadecan-2-one 0.200%
248 6,10,14-trimethyl pentadecan-2-one oxime 0.050%
151 2,6,6-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1,4-dione 0.050%
30 2,5,5-trimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline 0.010%
24 2-undecanone 0.010%
135 para-vinyl phenol trace
34 (E)-anethole 0.030%
15 benzaldehyde trace
18 (E)-beta-bergamotene 0.030%
28 bicyclogermacrene 0.030%
31 gamma-cadinene 0.060%
21 beta-caryophyllene 0.300%
16 citronellal 0.250%
30 citronellol 0.060%
23 citronellyl formate trace
14 alpha-copaene 0.020%
37 para-cymen-8-ol trace
9 para-cymene 0.320%
19 beta-elemene 1.280%
24 ethyl decanoate trace
44 ethyl heptadecanoate 0.080%
36 ethyl laurate 0.060%
47 ethyl linoleate 0.600%
48 ethyl linolenate 3.330%
41 ethyl myristate 0.060%
12 ethyl octanoate 0.040%
43 ethyl palmitate 3.360%
33 ethyl phenyl acetate 0.060%
46 ethyl stearate 0.160%
29 (E,E)-alpha-farnesene 0.070%
25 (E)-beta-farnesene 0.020%
35 geraniol 0.100%
11 (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol 0.200%
26 alpha-humulene trace
7 limonene 2.880%
17 linalool 24.800%
32 methyl salicylate trace
4 myrcene 2.000%
39 myrtenol trace
40 nerolidol 0.020%
8 (Z)-beta-ocimene 4.160%
5 alpha-phellandrene 0.010%
38 2-phenethyl alcohol 0.030%
49 phytol 0.740%
1 alpha-pinene 0.980%
2 beta-pinene 0.620%
3 sabinene 27.200%
13 (E)-sabinene hydrate 2.540%
45 alpha-sinensal 0.480%
42 beta-sinensal 1.600%
22 terpinen-1-ol trace
20 terpinen-4-ol 2.210%
6 alpha-terpinene 0.260%
27 alpha-terpineol 1.280%
10 terpinolene 0.320%
37 alpha-amorphene 0.170%
12 isoamyl butyrate 0.580%
21 isoamyl hexanoate 0.410%
32 isoamyl octanoate 0.060%
42 (E)-anethole 0.020%
31 aromadendrene trace
35 borneol 1.440%
40 delta-cadinene 0.620%
50 delta-cadinol 3.890%
44 calamenene 0.410%
2 camphene 0.030%
43 cis-carveol 0.330%
39 carvone 1.320%
27 beta-caryophyllene 5.100%
47 caryophyllene oxide 5.160%
8 1,8-cineole 0.250%
22 alpha-copaene 0.070%
41 cumin alcohol trace
13 para-cymene 0.330%
30 ethyl decanoate 0.050%
52 ethyl hexadecanoate 8.350%
11 ethyl hexanoate trace
53 ethyl linoleate 0.510%
54 ethyl linolenate 0.320%
20 ethyl octanoate trace
25 alpha-fenchyl alcohol 0.580%
15 furfural 0.040%
17 2-heptanol trace
16 (E)-2-hexen-1-ol 0.030%
18 (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol 0.310%
33 alpha-humulene 0.930%
49 humulene oxide 0.410%
7 limonene 2.330%
23 linalool 0.060%
48 methyl eugenol 0.790%
51 methyl isoeugenol 0.080%
36 muurolene 0.160%
4 myrcene 0.240%
19 2-nonanone 0.140%
10 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.050%
5 alpha-phellandrene 0.060%
1 alpha-pinene 0.210%
3 beta-pinene 0.090%
24 cis-pinene hydrate 0.020%
46 piperitenone 2.300%
45 isopiperitenone 2.210%
38 piperitone 3.750%
29 terpinen-1-ol 0.850%
28 terpinen-4-ol 13.070%
6 alpha-terpinene 0.040%
9 gamma-terpinene 0.020%
34 alpha-terpineol 13.620%
14 terpinolene 0.070%
26 2-undecanone 2.160%
36 alpha-amorphene 2.740%
12 isoamyl butyrate 1.120%
20 isoamyl hexanoate 0.870%
31 isoamyl octanoate 0.170%
40 (E)-anethole trace
30 aromadendrene 0.060%
34 borneol 0.100%
38 delta-cadinene 4.340%
45 delta-cadinol 3.560%
2 camphene 0.070%
26 beta-caryophyllene 2.300%
41 caryophyllene oxide 3.010%
8 1,8-cineole 0.040%
21 alpha-copaene 0.280%
39 cumin alcohol trace
13 para-cymene 0.110%
47 elemicin 0.230%
15 ethyl (Z)-3-hexenoate 0.070%
29 ethyl decanoate 0.060%
48 ethyl hexadecanoate 10.360%
11 ethyl hexanoate 0.060%
49 ethyl linoleate 2.500%
50 ethyl linolenate 11.300%
19 ethyl octanoate 0.180%
42 ethyl tetradecanoate 1.970%
24 alpha-fenchyl alcohol 0.140%
16 2-heptanol 0.050%
17 (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol 3.050%
32 alpha-humulene 2.890%
44 humulene oxide trace
7 limonene 2.740%
22 linalool 0.090%
43 methyl eugenol 1.970%
46 methyl isoeugenol trace
35 muurolene 0.180%
4 myrcene 0.060%
18 2-nonanone 1.710%
10 (Z)-beta-ocimene trace
5 alpha-phellandrene trace
1 alpha-pinene 0.470%
3 beta-pinene 0.240%
23 cis-pinene hydrate 0.030%
37 piperitone 0.060%
28 terpinen-1-ol 0.100%
27 terpinen-4-ol 5.310%
6 alpha-terpinene 0.020%
9 gamma-terpinene 0.070%
33 alpha-terpineol 13.020%
14 terpinolene 0.060%
25 2-undecanone 4.750%
26 isoamyl isovalerate 0.200%
30 benzyl 2-methyl butyrate 0.500%
15 benzyl alcohol trace
17 borneol + sabinol + terpinen-4-ol 0.400%
29 bornyl acetate 0.700%
9 butyl benzene trace
4 camphene 0.700%
24 camphor 18.900%
7 delta-3-carene trace
11 beta-caryophyllene trace
21 caryophyllene oxide 0.400%
28 (E)-chrysanthenyl acetate 15.500%
8 para-cymene 0.500%
31 dehydrosassaurea lactone 0.600%
13 3-docosene 6.000%
27 ethyl octanoate 0.100%
20 eugenol 0.100%
12 alpha-farnesene trace
22 hexanal trace
23 (E)-2-hexenal trace
14 (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol trace
1 2-methyl-2,4-pentadiene 0.200%
6 myrcene trace
32 parthenolide 28.400%
3 alpha-pinene 0.200%
5 beta-pinene + sabinene 0.200%
25 pinocarvone 0.200%
16 sabinene hydrate trace
19 beta-sitosterol 2.600%
33 spiroketal enol ethers 6.500%
18 stigmasterol trace
10 gamma-terpinene 0.100%
2 alpha-thujene 0.200%