citrus bigaradia oil
References
An oil produced from the flowers of the bitter orange tree was analyzed by a combination of GC/MS and retention indices (Lin et al., 1986). The oil was found to possess the following composition.
A. 0, Tucker, M. J. Maciarello, D, J. Charles and J, E, Simon, Volatile leaf oil of the curry plant (Helichtysurn italicurn (Roth) G. Don subsp. italicum) and dwarf curry plant (subsp, microphyllum (Willd.) Nyman) in the North American herb trade, J. Essent. Oil, Res,, 9,583-565 (1997).
W-Y. Shi, W. He, G-Y. Wen, D-H. Guo, G-Y. Long and Y-G. Liu, Essential oil of Cinnamomum camphora: composition and classification of types. Zhiwu Xuebao, 31, 209-214 (1989).
P. R. Venskutonis, A. Dapkevicies and M. Baranauskiene, Composition of the essential oil of lavender (Lavandula angustifolia Mill.) from Lithuania. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 107-110 (1997).
D. Karasawa, S. Shatar, A. Erdenechimeg, Y. Okamoto, H. Tateha and S, Shimizu, A study on Mongolian mints. A new chemotype from Mentha asiatia Borriss and constituents of M. arvensis L. and M. piperita L. J. Essent. Oil. Res., 7, 255-260 (1995).
M. E. Torres, A. Velasco-Negueruela, M. J. Perez-Alonso and M. G. Pinilla, Volatile constituents of two Salvia species grown wild in Spain. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 27-33 (1997).
Top 20 Components
All Components (250)
| # | Component | % | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | camphene | 0.020% | |
| 25 | beta-caryophyllene | 0.130% | |
| 29 | farnesol | trace | |
| 17 | geranial | 0.040% | |
| 15 | geraniol | trace | |
| 23 | geranyl acetate | 2.150% | |
| 26 | alpha-humulene | trace | |
| 6 | limonene | 9.130% | |
| 9 | linalool | 50.460% | |
| 8 | (E)-linalool oxide furanoid | 0.150% | |
| 18 | (E)-linalool oxide pyranoid | 0.090% | |
| 21 | (Z)-linalool oxide pyranoid | 0.070% | |
| 16 | linalyl acetate | 18.390% | |
| 19 | methyl anthranilate | trace | |
| 27 | gamma-muurolene | trace | |
| 5 | myrcene | 6.260% | |
| 14 | neral | 0.500% | |
| 13 | nerol | trace | |
| 30 | (E)-nerolidol | 1.090% | |
| 28 | (Z)-nerolidol | 0.640% | |
| 22 | neryl acetate | 1.090% | |
| 24 | nonanal | trace | |
| 7 | beta-ocimene | 3.910% | |
| 2 | alpha-pinene | 0.280% | |
| 4 | beta-pinene | 0.530% | |
| 12 | trans-pinocarveol | trace | |
| 10 | terpinen-4-ol | 0.110% | |
| 11 | alpha-terpineol | 4.750% | |
| 20 | alpha-terpinyl acetate | trace | |
| 1 | alpha-thujene | trace | |
| 14 | (E)-alpha-bergamotene | 2.010% | |
| 15 | (Z)-alpha-bergamotene | 0.870% | |
| 17 | (E)-alpha-bisabolene | 0.030% | |
| 24 | (E)-gamma-bisabolene | 0.190% | |
| 23 | (Z)-gamma-bisabolene | 0.070% | |
| 21 | beta-bisabolene | 0.250% | |
| 34 | bulnesol | 0.810% | |
| 16 | beta-caryophyllene | 1.850% | |
| 30 | caryophyllene oxide | 0.080% | |
| 25 | ar-curcumene | 1.080% | |
| 19 | gamma-curcumene | 15.980% | |
| 8 | para-cymene | 0.130% | |
| 33 | 10-epi-gamma-eudesmol | 0.110% | |
| 35 | alpha-eudesmol | 0.200% | |
| 36 | beta-eudesmol | 0.410% | |
| 29 | geranyl isovalerate | 0.450% | |
| 32 | guaiol | 1.650% | |
| 10 | (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetate | 0.050% | |
| 18 | alpha-humulene | 0.060% | |
| 13 | italicene | 1.840% | |
| 4 | limonene | 1.090% | |
| 12 | linalool | 1.040% | |
| 11 | 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one | 0.130% | |
| 22 | alpha-muurolene | 0.370% | |
| 2 | myrcene | 0.170% | |
| 27 | nerol | 4.470% | |
| 31 | (Z)-nerolidol | 0.200% | |
| 20 | neryl acetate | 16.600% | |
| 28 | neryl isovalerate | 0.180% | |
| 26 | neryl propionate | 6.530% | |
| 6 | (Z)-beta-ocimene | 0.050% | |
| 7 | (E)-beta-ocimene + gamma-terpinene | 0.400% | |
| 5 | beta-phellandrene | 0.090% | |
| 1 | alpha-pinene | 3.410% | |
| 3 | alpha-terpinene | 0.220% | |
| 9 | terpinolene | 0.390% | |
| 19 | borneol | 0.160% | |
| 16 | bornyl acetate | 0.180% | |
| 13 | camphor | 0.470% | |
| 17 | beta-caryophyllene | 1.990% | |
| 8 | 1,8-cineole | 0.210% | |
| 23 | citronellol | 0.250% | |
| 15 | alpha-copaene | 0.110% | |
| 11 | para-cymene | 0.010% | |
| 30 | beta-eudesmol | 0.110% | |
| 24 | geranyl acetate | 0.030% | |
| 31 | guaiol | 0.020% | |
| 21 | alpha-humulene | 0.170% | |
| 7 | limonene | 0.010% | |
| 14 | linalool | 90.570% | |
| 27 | methyl eugenol | 0.110% | |
| 29 | methyl isoeugenol | 0.050% | |
| 5 | myrcene | 0.080% | |
| 25 | nerol | 0.190% | |
| 28 | (Z)-nerolidol | 0.460% | |
| 9 | beta-ocimene | 0.090% | |
| 6 | alpha-phellandrene | 0.050% | |
| 2 | alpha-pinene | 0.120% | |
| 3 | beta-pinene | 0.050% | |
| 4 | sabinene | 0.050% | |
| 26 | safrole | 0.880% | |
| 18 | terpinen-4-ol | 0.040% | |
| 10 | gamma-terpinene | 0.300% | |
| 20 | alpha-terpineol | 0.530% | |
| 12 | terpinolene | 0.020% | |
| 22 | alpha-terpinyl acetate | 0.180% | |
| 1 | alpha-thujene | 0.070% | |
| 50 | (E)-alpha-bergamotene | trace | |
| 29 | borneol + linalool oxide pyranoid | 2.760% | |
| 38 | bornyl acetate | 0.060% | |
| 7 | butyl isobutyrate | 0.180% | |
| 59 | cadalene | trace | |
| 53 | gamma-cadinene | 0.560% | |
| 58 | T-cadinol | 0.990% | |
| 4 | camphene | 0.130% | |
| 26 | camphor | 0.590% | |
| 10 | delta-3-carene | trace | |
| 49 | beta-caryophyllene | 1.080% | |
| 56 | caryophyllene oxide | 3.740% | |
| 48 | alpha-cedrene | 0.050% | |
| 12 | 1,8-cineole | 3.320% | |
| 43 | citronellyl acetate | 0.220% | |
| 46 | alpha-copaene | trace | |
| 11 | para-cymene | 0.330% | |
| 19 | para-cymenene | trace | |
| 42 | delta-elemene | trace | |
| 51 | (Z)-beta-farnesene | 0.970% | |
| 60 | (Z,E)-farnesol | trace | |
| 36 | geraniol | trace | |
| 45 | geranyl acetate | 1.950% | |
| 52 | germacrene D | 0.140% | |
| 57 | hexadecane | 0.100% | |
| 9 | hexyl acetate | 1.960% | |
| 32 | hexyl butyrate | 0.250% | |
| 28 | hexyl isobutyrate + pinocarvone | 0.120% | |
| 40 | lavandulyl acetate | 5.460% | |
| 13 | limonene | 0.590% | |
| 22 | linalool | 20.980% | |
| 20 | (E)-linalool oxide furanoid | 1.980% | |
| 18 | (Z)-linalool oxide furanoid | 2.440% | |
| 37 | linalyl acetate | 26.540% | |
| 41 | linalyl propionate | 0.120% | |
| 35 | methyl thymol | trace | |
| 8 | myrcene | 1.080% | |
| 34 | nerol + citronellol + carvone | 1.020% | |
| 55 | (E)-nerolidol | 0.080% | |
| 54 | (Z)-nerolidol | trace | |
| 44 | neryl acetate | 1.020% | |
| 15 | (E)-beta-ocimene | 1.150% | |
| 14 | (Z)-beta-ocimene | 0.860% | |
| 61 | octadecane | trace | |
| 25 | 3-octen-1-yl acetate | 0.090% | |
| 23 | 1-octen-3-yl acetate | 1.340% | |
| 33 | octyl acetate | 0.120% | |
| 3 | alpha-pinene | 0.140% | |
| 6 | beta-pinene + 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one | 0.510% | |
| 24 | cis-pinene hydrate | 0.070% | |
| 27 | trans-pinocarveol | 0.160% | |
| 5 | sabinene | 0.050% | |
| 17 | (E)-sabinene hydrate | 0.110% | |
| 30 | terpinen-4-ol | 1.520% | |
| 16 | gamma-terpinene | 0.070% | |
| 31 | alpha-terpineol | 4.340% | |
| 21 | terpinolene | 0.290% | |
| 47 | tetradecane | trace | |
| 2 | alpha-thujene | trace | |
| 39 | thymol | trace | |
| 1 | tricyclene | trace | |
| 29 | borneol | 0.050% | |
| 16 | beta-bourbonene + benzaldehyde | 0.310% | |
| 33 | delta-cadinene | 0.160% | |
| 17 | camphor | 0.420% | |
| 32 | carvone | 0.160% | |
| 3 | 1,8-cineole | 2.470% | |
| 4 | para-cymene | 0.220% | |
| 34 | geraniol | 0.050% | |
| 30 | germacrene D | 0.050% | |
| 13 | (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl isovalerate | 0.060% | |
| 27 | alpha-humulene | 0.180% | |
| 35 | (Z)-jasmone | 0.040% | |
| 2 | limonene | 0.380% | |
| 18 | linalool | 0.280% | |
| 10 | (Z)-linalool oxide furanoid | trace | |
| 14 | menthofuran | 0.070% | |
| 25 | menthol | 35.070% | |
| 21 | neomenthol | 3.740% | |
| 24 | neoisomenthol | 0.390% | |
| 11 | menthone | 32.220% | |
| 15 | isomenthone | 5.430% | |
| 20 | menthyl acetate | 9.390% | |
| 5 | 2-methyl butyl 2-methyl butyrate | 0.070% | |
| 6 | 2-methyl butyl isovalerate | 0.080% | |
| 36 | (Z)-nerolidol | 0.060% | |
| 8 | 3-octanol | 0.210% | |
| 9 | 1-octen-3-ol | 0.300% | |
| 7 | 3-octyl acetate | 0.070% | |
| 1 | beta-pinene | 0.040% | |
| 31 | piperitone | 1.320% | |
| 26 | pulegone | 0.220% | |
| 23 | rosefuran oxide | 0.050% | |
| 12 | (E)-sabinene hydrate | trace | |
| 19 | (Z)-sabinene hydrate | 0.240% | |
| 22 | terpinen-4-ol | 0.070% | |
| 28 | alpha-terpineol | 0.060% | |
| 37 | viridiflorol | 0.090% | |
| 6 | amyl butyrate | trace | |
| 39 | bicyclogermacrene | 0.520% | |
| 15 | borneol | 0.120% | |
| 24 | bornyl acetate | 1.110% | |
| 30 | beta-bourbonene | 0.270% | |
| 35 | alpha-cadinene | 0.140% | |
| 42 | gamma-cadinene | 0.220% | |
| 51 | alpha-cadinol | 1.100% | |
| 45 | beta-calacorene | trace | |
| 44 | (Z)-calamenene + germacrene B | 0.770% | |
| 2 | camphene | trace | |
| 33 | beta-caryophyllene | 4.800% | |
| 47 | caryophyllene oxide | 0.990% | |
| 32 | alpha-cedrene | 0.140% | |
| 7 | 1,8-cineole + limonene | 0.830% | |
| 26 | alpha-cubebene | 0.360% | |
| 48 | cubenol | 0.160% | |
| 28 | beta-damascenone | 0.270% | |
| 18 | dihydrocarveol | 0.110% | |
| 31 | beta-elemene | 0.430% | |
| 25 | delta-elemene | trace | |
| 50 | beta-eudesmol | 0.730% | |
| 41 | (E,E)-alpha-farnesene | 0.270% | |
| 36 | (Z)-beta-farnesene | 0.140% | |
| 22 | geranial | 0.930% | |
| 20 | geraniol | 1.120% | |
| 29 | geranyl acetate | 1.620% | |
| 23 | geranyl formate | 0.250% | |
| 37 | germacrene D | 7.570% | |
| 34 | beta-gurjunene | 0.140% | |
| 14 | linalool | 32.970% | |
| 12 | (E)-linalool oxide furanoid | trace | |
| 11 | (Z)-linalool oxide furanoid | trace | |
| 21 | linalyl acetate | 16.850% | |
| 54 | manool | 0.550% | |
| 52 | manoyl oxide | trace | |
| 53 | 13-epi-manoyl oxide | 1.140% | |
| 40 | alpha-muurolene | 0.400% | |
| 49 | alpha-muurolol | 0.420% | |
| 5 | myrcene | 1.610% | |
| 19 | nerol | 0.720% | |
| 43 | (Z)-nerolidol | trace | |
| 27 | neryl acetate | 1.170% | |
| 9 | (E)-beta-ocimene | 0.940% | |
| 8 | (Z)-beta-ocimene | 0.580% | |
| 1 | alpha-pinene | 0.300% | |
| 4 | beta-pinene | 0.410% | |
| 3 | sabinene | trace | |
| 55 | sclareol | 0.450% | |
| 46 | spathulenol | 0.120% | |
| 16 | terpinen-4-ol | trace | |
| 10 | gamma-terpinene | trace | |
| 17 | alpha-terpineol | 5.630% | |
| 13 | terpinolene | 0.370% | |
| 38 | valencene | 2.840% |