artemisia absinthium herb oil italy

gc1102521
Essential Oil 348 components

References

Mucciarelli et al. (1995) performed GC/MS analysis on oils obtained from a number of Artemisia species growing in northwest Italy. In this study, they determined that an oil of A. absinthum contained:
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P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)
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P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996)
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P&F 25, No. 2, 46, (2000)
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P&F 25, No. 2, 46, (2000)
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P. Dugo, A. Cotroneo, I. Bonarcorsi and L. Mondello, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils Part LVII. The composition of distilled lime oil. Flav. Fragr. J., 13, 93-97 (1998).
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P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999)
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J. Abaul, P. Bourgeois and J. M. Bessiere, Chemical composition of the essential oils of chemotypes of Pimenta racemosa var. racemosa (P. Miller) J. W. Moore (Bois d’ lnde) of Guadaloupe (F. W. I.). Flav. Fragr. J., 10, 319-321 (1995).
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P&F 22, No. 6, 45, (1997)
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Top 20 Components

All Components (348)

# Component %
17 artemisyl alcohol trace
46 artemisyl ketone trace
31 ascaridole trace
55 (E)-alpha-bergamotol trace
54 alpha-bisabolol trace
58 bisabolol oxide trace
36 borneol trace
42 bornyl acetate trace
56 alpha-cadinol trace
4 camphene trace
47 camphenilone trace
21 camphor 0.400%
59 carvacrol 0.300%
39 trans-carveol trace
25 carvone trace
50 beta-caryophyllene 0.500%
57 caryophyllene oxide 0.400%
41 (E)-chrysanthenyl acetate trace
40 (Z)-chrysanthenyl acetate trace
28 1,8-cineole 2.000%
48 alpha-copaene 0.200%
52 epi-cubenol trace
45 cuminaldehyde 0.200%
12 para-cymene 1.000%
26 damascenone trace
27 2,3-dihydro-1,8-cineole trace
29 (Z)-epoxyocimene trace
3 alpha-fenchene trace
10 limonene 0.100%
18 linalool trace
30 linalool oxide 0.100%
7 myrcene trace
44 myrtenal 0.100%
38 myrtenol 0.100%
51 (E)-nerolidol trace
37 nojiku alcohol trace
8 alpha-phellandrene trace
1 alpha-pinene 0.300%
5 beta-pinene 0.700%
22 isopinocamphone trace
33 pinocarveol trace
23 pinocarvone 0.200%
6 sabinene 1.600%
14 (E)-sabinene hydrate 0.200%
43 sabinyl acetate 1.600%
49 gamma-selinene 0.600%
53 spathulenol 0.100%
32 terpinen-4-ol 1.300%
9 alpha-terpinene 0.300%
11 gamma-terpinene 0.600%
35 alpha-terpineol trace
13 terpinolene 0.100%
16 (Z)-thuj-2-en-4-ol 0.400%
2 alpha-thujene 0.300%
19 alpha-thujone 67.500%
20 beta-thujone 18.200%
34 (E)-verbenol trace
24 verbenone trace
15 yomogi alcohol trace
37 borneol 5.090%
26 bornyl acetate 0.230%
50 alpha-cadinol trace
1 camphene 0.120%
45 beta-caryophyllene oxide 0.580%
9 1,8-cineole 67.370%
40 cuminaldehyde trace
43 para-cymen-8-ol trace
12 para-cymene 2.300%
6 dihydro-1,8-cineole 0.060%
17 alpha-para-dimethyl styrene trace
38 germacrene D trace
8 limonene 0.270%
23 linalool trace
21 (E)-linalool oxide furanoid trace
18 (Z)-linalool oxide furanoid trace
25 (E)-para-menth-2-en-1-ol 0.760%
30 (Z)-para-menth-2-en-1-ol 0.180%
42 (E)-para-mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol trace
44 (Z)-para-mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol trace
13 3-methyl butyl 2-methyl butyrate 2.000%
15 3-methyl butyl 3-methyl butyrate trace
7 3-methyl butyl isobutyrate trace
47 3-methyl butyl phenyl acetate 0.240%
29 myrtenal trace
41 myrtenol trace
48 (E)-nerolidol trace
10 (Z)-beta-ocimene trace
19 1-octen-3-ol 1.140%
4 alpha-phellandrene trace
46 2-phenethyl butyrate trace
2 beta-pinene 0.160%
31 trans-pinocarveol trace
24 pinocarvone trace
34 (E)-piperitol 0.320%
3 sabinene 0.090%
20 (E)-sabinene hydrate 0.430%
22 (Z)-sabinene hydrate 0.630%
16 7-alpha-silphiperfol-5-ene trace
49 spathulenol 0.090%
27 terpinen-4-ol 6.500%
28 terpinen-4-yl acetate trace
5 alpha-terpinene 0.620%
11 gamma-terpinene 1.640%
36 alpha-terpineol trace
33 delta-terpineol trace
14 terpinolene 0.050%
35 alpha-terpinyl acetate 0.940%
34 (E)-verbenol 1.070%
32 (Z)-verbenol trace
22 artemisyl alcohol trace-0.30
16 artemisyl ketone 6.30-14.90
19 artemisyl acetate trace-0.10
33 bicyclogermacrene 0.20-0.50
31 borneol 0.60-3.40
26 bornyl acetate 0.30-1.50
35 delta-cadinene 0.50-0.80
38 calamenene 0.10-0.90
4 camphene 0.30-3.90
23 camphor + alpha-copaene 8.50-27.10
27 beta-caryophyllene 0.50-2.30
39 caryophyllene oxide trace-0.10
11 1,8-cineole 0.10-27.90
36 cuminaldehyde trace-0.50
14 para-cymene 0.30-2.00
9 dihydro-1,8-cineole 0.10-0.20
3 alpha-fenchene 0.20-1.00
42 intermedeol trace-0.40
10 limonene 0.10-0.50
29 (E)-para-menth-2-en-1-ol 0.20-0.30
25 (Z)-para-menth-2-en-1-ol 0.20-0.40
40 methyl linolenate trace-0.10
41 T-muurolol trace-0.50
7 myrcene 0.10-1.10
37 myrtenol trace-0.10
12 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.10-0.30
5 beta-pinene 0.10-0.70
2 alpha-pinene + alpha-thujene 0.40-1.10
34 (E)-piperitol 0.10-0.70
6 sabinene 0.10-2.60
24 (E)-sabinene hydrate 1.80-4.40
21 (Z)-sabinene hydrate 0.20-0.50
17 santolina alcohol 3.10-10.10
28 terpinen-4-ol trace-0.10
8 alpha-terpinene 0.10-1.10
13 gamma-terpinene 0.30-1.90
32 alpha-terpineol 0.10-0.70
30 delta-terpineol 0.10-2.50
15 terpinolene 0.10-0.50
18 alpha-thujone 1.00-2.90
20 beta-thujone trace
1 tricyclene 0.10-0.20
16 artemisyl ketone 0.100%
25 borneol 2.800%
22 bornyl acetate 0.500%
28 delta-cadinene 0.200%
31 calamenene 0.100%
4 camphene 8.000%
19 camphor + alpha-copaene 50.300%
32 cis-carveol 0.100%
23 beta-caryophyllene 1.200%
33 caryophyllene oxide 0.100%
11 1,8-cineole 10.700%
29 cuminaldehyde 0.200%
35 para-cymen-8-ol 0.100%
14 para-cymene 0.800%
9 dihydro-1,8-cineole 0.100%
3 alpha-fenchene 1.400%
34 germacrene D-4-ol 0.100%
37 intermedeol 0.100%
10 limonene 0.900%
21 (Z)-para-menth-2-en-1-ol 0.800%
36 T-muurolol 0.500%
7 myrcene 1.600%
30 myrtenol 0.300%
12 (E)-beta-ocimene trace
5 beta-pinene 0.400%
2 alpha-pinene + alpha-thujene 0.300%
27 (E)-piperitol 1.800%
6 sabinene 0.200%
20 (E)-sabinene hydrate 3.500%
18 (Z)-sabinene hydrate 0.400%
8 alpha-terpinene 0.300%
13 gamma-terpinene 0.700%
26 alpha-terpineol 0.400%
24 delta-terpineol 0.700%
15 terpinolene 0.300%
17 alpha-thujone 0.700%
1 tricyclene trace
77 (E)-alpha-bergamotene 0.720%
73 (Z)-alpha-bergamotene 0.060%
90 (E)-gamma-bisabolene 0.040%
86 (Z)-alpha-bisabolene 0.110%
88 (Z)-gamma-bisabolene 0.010%
100 alpha-bisabolol 0.060%
101 epi-alpha-bisabolol 0.060%
45 borneol 0.820%
43 isoborneol 0.060%
61 bornyl acetate 0.020%
89 delta-cadinene 0.080%
98 alpha-cadinol 0.030%
99 campherenol 0.030%
14 delta-3-carene 0.030%
54 carvone trace
75 beta-caryophyllene 0.420%
71 isocaryophyllene trace
94 caryophyllene alcohol 0.060%
95 caryophyllene oxide 0.020%
15 1,4-cineole 3.520%
20 1,8-cineole 4.350%
66 citronellyl acetate trace
82 gamma-curcumene 0.110%
48 para-cymen-8-ol 0.110%
17 para-cymene 2.300%
27 para-cymenene 0.160%
51 decanal 0.110%
59 decanol trace
74 decyl acetate trace
11 2,3-dihydro-1,8-cineole 0.210%
18 2,2-dimethyl-5-(1-methyl propenyl) tetrahydrofuran 0.020%
72 dodecanal 0.060%
81 dodecanol trace
70 beta-elemene 0.060%
65 delta-elemene 0.050%
76 gamma-elemene trace
92 elemol trace
40 4,8-epoxy-para-menth-1-ene 0.030%
97 gamma-eudesmol 0.060%
87 (E,E)-alpha-farnesene 2.070%
78 (Z)-beta-farnesene 0.090%
5 alpha-fenchene 0.790%
32 alpha-fenchol 0.820%
33 beta-fenchol 0.010%
57 geranial 0.020%
56 geraniol 0.010%
69 geranyl acetate 0.070%
93 germacrene B 0.050%
83 (Z)-beta-guaiene 0.090%
79 alpha-humulene 0.080%
19 limonene 39.190%
38 (E)-limonene oxide trace
36 (Z)-limonene oxide trace
28 linalool 0.160%
31 para-mentha-1,3,8-triene trace
25 para-mentha-3,8-diene 0.020%
9 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one 0.010%
10 myrcene 1.000%
34 myrcenol 0.010%
53 neral 0.030%
52 nerol 0.020%
67 neryl acetate 0.060%
30 nonanal 0.010%
1 nonane 0.030%
22 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.450%
21 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.200%
35 allo-ocimene trace
12 octanal 0.050%
24 octanol 0.020%
58 perillaldehyde 0.050%
13 alpha-phellandrene 0.440%
4 alpha-pinene 0.990%
8 beta-pinene 0.770%
39 trans-pinene hydrate 0.030%
46 pinocamphone 0.050%
44 isopinocamphone 0.050%
62 trans-pinocarvyl acetate 0.010%
55 piperitone trace
42 isopulegol 0.080%
7 sabinene trace
80 beta-santalene 0.040%
91 selina-3,7(11)-diene 0.100%
85 alpha-selinene 0.090%
37 terpinen-1-ol 1.270%
47 terpinen-4-ol 0.710%
60 alpha-terpinen-7-al 0.020%
16 alpha-terpinene 2.350%
23 gamma-terpinene 13.350%
41 (Z)-beta-terpineol 0.800%
49 alpha-terpineol 7.000%
50 gamma-terpineol 1.240%
26 terpinolene 9.700%
96 tetradecanal 0.040%
84 1,1,3a,7-tetramethyl-1H-1a,2,2,3a,4,5,6,7b-octahydrocyclopropa(a)naphthalene 0.180%
3 alpha-thujene 0.010%
2 tricyclene 0.030%
63 tridecane trace
6 2,6,6-trimethyl-2-ethenyl tetrahydropyran 0.240%
64 undecanal 0.010%
29 undecane 0.020%
68 undecanol 0.010%
6 dihydro-1,8-cineole trace
25 bornyl acetate 0.140%
34 (Z)-3-butylidene phthalide 0.510%
35 (E)-3-butylidene phthalide 0.340%
37 (E)-3-butylidene-4,5-dihydrophthalide 0.270%
36 (Z)-3-butylidene-4,5-dihydrophthalide 16.010%
3 camphene 0.210%
23 carvone 0.270%
11 para-cymene 0.920%
26 (Z)-dihydro-alpha-terpinyl acetate 0.790%
30 beta-farnesene 0.130%
28 geranyl acetate trace
32 germacrene A trace
33 germacrene B 0.370%
31 germacrene D 1.000%
13 limonene 2.250%
18 linalool 0.220%
29 methyl eugenol 0.100%
7 myrcene 7.120%
15 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.240%
14 (Z)-beta-ocimene 2.500%
8 octanal 0.170%
19 pentyl cyclohexadiene 0.400%
24 phellandral 0.150%
9 alpha-phellandrene 0.930%
12 beta-phellandrene 40.820%
2 alpha-pinene 1.010%
5 beta-pinene 0.310%
20 4-isopropyl cyclohex-2-en-1-one 0.440%
4 sabinene 1.000%
21 terpinen-4-ol 0.140%
10 alpha-terpinene trace
16 gamma-terpinene 1.870%
22 alpha-terpineol 0.310%
17 terpinolene 0.110%
27 alpha-terpinyl acetate 16.270%
1 alpha-thujene 0.110%
22 beta-caryophyllene 0.100%
20 alpha-copaene 0.900%
11 alpha-cyclocitral 0.200%
7 para-cymene 0.500%
5 2,3-dihydro-1,8-cineole 0.100%
19 eugenol 0.100%
16 geranial 40.300%
18 geranic acid 1.000%
15 geraniol 3.500%
8 limonene 5.300%
10 linalool 4.100%
12 methyl chavicol 0.200%
21 methyl eugenol 0.800%
3 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one 0.300%
4 myrcene 4.600%
14 neral 31.700%
17 neric acid 0.100%
13 nerol 0.700%
9 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.400%
2 3-octanol 0.700%
6 alpha-phellandrene 0.200%
1 alpha-pinene 0.500%