achillea millefolium oil greece

gc1103811
Essential Oil 415 components

References

P. Chatzopoulou, S. T. Katsiotis and A. Baerheim Svendsen, An ascaridole containing essential oil of the Achilles millefolium L. complex growing wild in Northen Greece, J. Essent. Oil Res., 4, 457-459 (1992).
P&F 22, No. 3, 57, (1997)
K. M. Kerrola and H. P. Kallio, Extraction of volatile compounds of Angelica (Angelica archangelica L.) root by liquid carbon dioxide. J. Agric. Food Chem., 42, 2234-2245 (1994).
P&F 21, No. 5, 57, (1996)
K. M. Kerrola and H. P. Kallio, Extraction of volatile compounds of Angelica (Angelica archangelica L.) root by liquid carbon dioxide. J. Agric. Food Chem., 42, 2234-2245 (1994).
P&F 21, No. 5, 57, (1996)
Mucciarelli et al. (1995) performed GC/MS analysis on oils obtained from a number of Artemisia species growing in northwest Italy. In this study, they determined that an oil of A. absinthum contained:
P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)
In 1993, Kalemba et al. compared the composition of oils obtained from Artemisia absinthum (absinthe) grown in Poland, using GC and GC/MS as their method of analysis. Oils produced from plants harvested at the pre-flowering stage, in full bloom and after flowering were found to possess quantitative differences in their compositions as shown in Table XI. In addition, the authors found that the oil was strongly toxic to Rhizopertha dominca (lesser grain boror), mildly toxic to Tribolium confusum (darkling grain beetle) and Sitophilus granarius (grain weevil). Also, it was repellent to S. granarius.
D. Kalemba, J. Gora, A. Kurowska, T. Majda and Z. Mielnizuk, Analysis of essential oils in respects of their influence to insects. Zeszyty Nauk. Politechnik. Lodz., No. 589, 5-14 (1993).
P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)
P&F 19, No. 5, 83, (1994)
D. V. Banthorpe, G. C. Brown, J. F. Janes and I. M. Marr, Parthenolide and other volatiles in the flower heads of Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Schultz-Bip. Flav. Fragr. J., 5, 183-185 (1990).
P&F 24, No. 5, 45, (1999)
P&F 24, No. 5, 45, (1999)
P&F 24, No. 5, 45, (1999)
P&F 25, No. 1, 33, (2000)

Top 20 Components

All Components (415)

# Component %
20 artemisyl alcohol 0.500%
16 artemisyl ketone trace
1 artemisia triene 0.400%
33 ascaridole 49.300%
55 alpha-bisabolol 0.100%
29 isoborneol 2.000%
50 delta-cadinene trace
49 gamma-cadinene trace
54 alpha-cadinol 0.100%
53 T-cadinol 0.100%
5 camphene 0.900%
26 camphor 8.100%
11 delta-3-carene trace
37 carvacrol trace
43 beta-caryophyllene 0.400%
52 caryophyllene oxide 0.200%
28 (Z)-chrysanthenol 0.200%
36 chrysanthenyl acetate trace
14 1,8-cineole 10.500%
40 alpha-copaene trace
41 beta-cubebene 0.100%
46 ar-curcumene trace
13 para-cymene 7.400%
42 beta-elemene trace
44 (E)-beta-farnesene trace
35 geranial 0.300%
47 germacrene D trace
45 alpha-humulene trace
39 (Z)-jasmone 0.800%
27 lavandulol 0.100%
15 limonene 0.100%
22 linalool 0.500%
48 alpha-muurolene trace
9 myrcene trace
51 (E)-nerolidol trace
6 1-octen-3-ol trace
10 alpha-phellandrene trace
4 alpha-pinene 0.400%
8 beta-pinene 0.300%
7 sabinene 0.400%
19 (E)-sabinene hydrate 0.400%
25 (Z)-sabinene hydrate 0.500%
30 terpinen-4-ol 1.100%
12 alpha-terpinene 7.000%
18 gamma-terpinene 0.300%
31 alpha-terpineol 0.500%
21 terpinolene 0.300%
3 alpha-thujene trace
23 alpha-thujone 1.500%
24 beta-thujone 0.200%
34 thujyl isobutyrate 1.400%
38 thymol 0.100%
2 tricyclene trace
32 verbenone 0.200%
17 yomogi alcohol 1.700%
34 bicyclogermacrene 0.600%
35 beta-bisabolene trace
15 bornyl acetate 1.800%
36 gamma-cadinene 0.300%
3 camphene trace
6 delta-3-carene 1.700%
28 beta-caryophyllene 0.500%
29 isocaryophyllene 2.000%
26 beta-cedrene trace
46 cedrol 0.500%
16 chrysanthenyl acetate trace
17 chrysanthenyl acetate 2.300%
39 alpha-copaen-11-ol 0.400%
40 alpha-copaen-8-ol 1.100%
24 alpha-copaene 0.200%
23 alpha-cubebene trace
21 cumin alcohol 0.400%
38 cuparene trace
22 para-cymen-8-ol trace
13 para-cymene 0.800%
49 (E,E)-2,4-decadienal 0.700%
44 dihydroeudesmol 1.300%
50 (E,E)-2,4-dodecadien-1-al 0.600%
27 beta-elemene trace
25 gamma-elemene 1.300%
41 elemol 3.600%
45 beta-eudesmol 1.500%
31 (Z)-beta-farnesene 0.300%
32 germacrene D 1.700%
60 heptadecanyl acetate 1.600%
59 hexadecanol 0.600%
47 hexanal 0.700%
9 limonene 1.700%
56 12-methyl-13-tridecanolide 1.100%
33 gamma-muurolene trace
8 myrcene 1.200%
12 (E)-beta-ocimene trace
61 octadecanol 0.900%
54 pentadecanol 0.900%
58 15-pentadecanolide 7.700%
19 phellandral 1.400%
7 alpha-phellandrene 0.500%
10 beta-phellandrene 16.700%
2 alpha-pinene 11.800%
4 beta-pinene 0.900%
43 rosifoliol 0.600%
5 sabinene 9.100%
30 beta-selinene 3.500%
42 spathulenol 0.300%
11 gamma-terpinene 0.200%
14 terpinolene trace
51 tetradecanal 0.400%
53 tetradecanol 2.600%
57 tetradecanyl acetate 0.500%
1 alpha-thujene trace
20 (Z)-thujenol 0.200%
37 thujopsene 0.600%
52 tridecanal 0.500%
55 13-tridecanolide 0.400%
18 4,4,6-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one 0.300%
48 5-undecen-3-yne trace
34 bicyclogermacrene 0.600%
35 beta-bisabolene trace
15 bornyl acetate 1.800%
36 gamma-cadinene 0.300%
3 camphene trace
6 delta-3-carene 1.700%
28 beta-caryophyllene 0.500%
29 isocaryophyllene 2.000%
26 beta-cedrene trace
46 cedrol 0.500%
16 chrysanthenyl acetate trace
17 chrysanthenyl acetate 2.300%
39 alpha-copaen-11-ol 0.400%
40 alpha-copaen-8-ol 1.100%
24 alpha-copaene 0.200%
23 alpha-cubebene trace
21 cumin alcohol 0.400%
38 cuparene trace
22 para-cymen-8-ol trace
13 para-cymene 0.800%
49 (E,E)-2,4-decadienal 0.700%
44 dihydroeudesmol 1.300%
50 (E,E)-2,4-dodecadien-1-al 0.600%
27 beta-elemene trace
25 gamma-elemene 1.300%
41 elemol 3.600%
45 beta-eudesmol 1.500%
31 (Z)-beta-farnesene 0.300%
32 germacrene D 1.700%
60 heptadecanyl acetate 1.600%
59 hexadecanol 0.600%
47 hexanal 0.700%
9 limonene 1.700%
56 12-methyl-13-tridecanolide 1.100%
33 gamma-muurolene trace
8 myrcene 1.200%
12 (E)-beta-ocimene trace
61 octadecanol 0.900%
54 pentadecanol 0.900%
58 15-pentadecanolide 7.700%
19 phellandral 1.400%
7 alpha-phellandrene 0.500%
10 beta-phellandrene 16.700%
2 alpha-pinene 11.800%
4 beta-pinene 0.900%
43 rosifoliol 0.600%
5 sabinene 9.100%
30 beta-selinene 3.500%
42 spathulenol 0.300%
11 gamma-terpinene 0.200%
14 terpinolene trace
51 tetradecanal 0.400%
53 tetradecanol 2.600%
57 tetradecanyl acetate 0.500%
1 alpha-thujene trace
20 (Z)-thujenol 0.200%
37 thujopsene 0.600%
52 tridecanal 0.500%
55 13-tridecanolide 0.400%
18 4,4,6-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one 0.300%
48 5-undecen-3-yne trace
17 artemisyl alcohol trace
46 artemisyl ketone trace
31 ascaridole trace
55 (E)-alpha-bergamotol trace
54 alpha-bisabolol trace
58 bisabolol oxide trace
36 borneol trace
42 bornyl acetate trace
56 alpha-cadinol trace
4 camphene trace
47 camphenilone trace
21 camphor 0.400%
59 carvacrol 0.300%
39 trans-carveol trace
25 carvone trace
50 beta-caryophyllene 0.500%
57 caryophyllene oxide 0.400%
41 (E)-chrysanthenyl acetate trace
40 (Z)-chrysanthenyl acetate trace
28 1,8-cineole 2.000%
48 alpha-copaene 0.200%
52 epi-cubenol trace
45 cuminaldehyde 0.200%
12 para-cymene 1.000%
26 damascenone trace
27 2,3-dihydro-1,8-cineole trace
29 (Z)-epoxyocimene trace
3 alpha-fenchene trace
10 limonene 0.100%
18 linalool trace
30 linalool oxide 0.100%
7 myrcene trace
44 myrtenal 0.100%
38 myrtenol 0.100%
51 (E)-nerolidol trace
37 nojiku alcohol trace
8 alpha-phellandrene trace
1 alpha-pinene 0.300%
5 beta-pinene 0.700%
22 isopinocamphone trace
33 pinocarveol trace
23 pinocarvone 0.200%
6 sabinene 1.600%
14 (E)-sabinene hydrate 0.200%
43 sabinyl acetate 1.600%
49 gamma-selinene 0.600%
53 spathulenol 0.100%
32 terpinen-4-ol 1.300%
9 alpha-terpinene 0.300%
11 gamma-terpinene 0.600%
35 alpha-terpineol trace
13 terpinolene 0.100%
16 (Z)-thuj-2-en-4-ol 0.400%
2 alpha-thujene 0.300%
19 alpha-thujone 67.500%
20 beta-thujone 18.200%
34 (E)-verbenol trace
24 verbenone trace
15 yomogi alcohol trace
21 alpha-bisabolol 0.740%
1 camphene 0.950%
5 delta-3-carene trace
11 beta-caryophyllene 2.740%
13 chrysanthenyl acetate 6.950%
6 1,8-cineole 12.660%
7 para-cymene 0.770%
16 dihydrocarvyl acetate + alpha-terpineol 6.310%
18 geranyl acetate trace
12 linalool 0.910%
20 nerol trace
17 neryl acetate 0.560%
19 neryl propionate 0.520%
8 beta-phellandrene 0.120%
2 alpha-pinene 3.230%
3 beta-pinene 0.390%
4 sabinene + myrcene 5.670%
15 sabinyl acetate 20.130%
14 terpinen-4-ol 1.730%
9 alpha-thujone 8.030%
10 beta-thujone 16.910%
13 artemisyl alcohol 0.100%
9 borneol 0.700%
16 bornyl acetate 0.100%
27 delta-cadinene trace
28 gamma-cadinene trace
3 camphene 1.800%
21 camphor 10.300%
12 carvacrol trace
23 beta-caryophyllene 0.800%
22 chrysanthenone 4.200%
17 chrysanthenyl acetate trace
14 1,8-cineole 14.000%
4 para-cymene 0.100%
26 beta-elemene 1.700%
24 alpha-guaiene 3.100%
25 alpha-humulene trace
10 myrtenol trace
18 myrtenyl acetate trace
1 alpha-pinene 1.500%
2 beta-pinene 0.800%
5 alpha-terpinene 0.200%
7 gamma-terpinene 1.500%
8 alpha-terpineol 5.300%
15 alpha-terpinyl acetate 0.100%
6 alpha-thujene 0.100%
19 alpha-thujone 23.900%
20 beta-thujone 20.100%
11 thymol trace
26 isoamyl isovalerate 0.200%
30 benzyl 2-methyl butyrate 0.500%
15 benzyl alcohol trace
17 borneol + sabinol + terpinen-4-ol 0.400%
29 bornyl acetate 0.700%
9 butyl benzene trace
4 camphene 0.700%
24 camphor 18.900%
7 delta-3-carene trace
11 beta-caryophyllene trace
21 caryophyllene oxide 0.400%
28 (E)-chrysanthenyl acetate 15.500%
8 para-cymene 0.500%
31 dehydrosassaurea lactone 0.600%
13 3-docosene 6.000%
27 ethyl octanoate 0.100%
20 eugenol 0.100%
12 alpha-farnesene trace
22 hexanal trace
23 (E)-2-hexenal trace
14 (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol trace
1 2-methyl-2,4-pentadiene 0.200%
6 myrcene trace
32 parthenolide 28.400%
3 alpha-pinene 0.200%
5 beta-pinene + sabinene 0.200%
25 pinocarvone 0.200%
16 sabinene hydrate trace
19 beta-sitosterol 2.600%
33 spiroketal enol ethers 6.500%
18 stigmasterol trace
10 gamma-terpinene 0.100%
2 alpha-thujene 0.200%
2 benzaldehyde trace
27 benzyl isobutyrate trace
33 benzyl isovalerate trace
25 benzyl propionate trace
19 borneol 0.600%
26 bornyl acetate 1.900%
44 C13-compound (spiroketal ether polyines) 0.840%
45 C14-compound (spiroketal ether polyines) trace
41 delta-cadinene trace
4 camphene 6.460%
17 camphor 42.730%
29 carvacrol trace
35 beta-caryophyllene 0.530%
43 caryophyllene oxide 2.060%
16 (E)-chrysanthenol 1.420%
24 (E)-chrysanthenyl acetate 24.000%
42 (E)-chrysanthenyl angelate trace
39 (E)-chrysanthenyl isovalerate trace
30 (E)-chrysanthenyl propionate trace
10 1,8-cineole trace
34 alpha-copaene trace
23 cuminaldehyde trace
38 curcumene trace
8 para-cymene 0.630%
14 para-cymenene trace
20 para-ethyl benzaldehyde trace
37 beta-farnesene 2.520%
40 germacrene D 3.000%
36 alpha-humulene trace
9 limonene trace
31 linalyl propionate trace
11 para-methyl benzaldehyde trace
3 alpha-pinene 1.650%
6 beta-pinene 0.270%
18 pinocarvone 0.140%
5 sabinene 0.330%
13 sabinene hydrate 0.100%
21 terpinen-4-ol 0.270%
7 alpha-terpinene 2.980%
12 gamma-terpinene 1.870%
22 alpha-terpineol 0.170%
15 terpinolene trace
1 alpha-thujene 0.700%
32 thujopsene 0.100%
28 thymol trace
12 borneol 1.000%
16 bornyl acetate 0.700%
21 delta-cadinene trace
3 camphene 5.400%
11 camphor 44.200%
18 beta-caryophyllene trace
15 (E)-chrysanthenyl acetate 23.500%
7 para-cymene 3.100%
17 eugenol trace
19 beta-farnesene 0.800%
20 germacrene D 4.600%
8 limonene 0.500%
10 linalool 1.300%
6 alpha-phellandrene 0.600%
2 alpha-pinene 1.000%
5 beta-pinene trace
13 pinocarvone trace
4 sabinene trace
14 terpinen-4-ol 2.800%
9 gamma-terpinene 1.000%
1 alpha-thujene 0.600%
21 borneol 12.490%
3 camphene 3.310%
18 camphor 9.140%
28 carvone 0.840%
16 chrysanthenone 4.040%
29 chrysanthenyl acetate 0.200%
30 alpha-copaene 0.100%
7 para-cymene 0.370%
27 isodihydrocarveol + nerol 0.440%
26 (E)-dihydrocarvone 22.290%
25 (Z)-dihydrocarvone 3.880%
12 alpha-para-dimethyl styrene 0.100%
31 germacrene D 0.940%
8 limonene 0.070%
14 linalool 0.260%
20 lyratol 0.190%
13 (E)-para-menth-2-en-1-ol 0.140%
11 (Z)-para-menth-2-en-1-ol 0.200%
9 beta-phellandrene + 1,8-cineole 13.530%
2 alpha-pinene 1.340%
5 beta-pinene 0.970%
17 pinocarveol 0.570%
19 pinocarvone 0.830%
4 sabinene 2.670%
23 terpinen-4-ol 1.030%
6 alpha-terpinene 0.230%
10 gamma-terpinene 0.370%
24 alpha-terpineol 0.390%
15 beta-thujone 11.640%
1 tricyclene 0.210%
22 umbellulone 1.860%