artemisia absinthium herb oil italy

gc1104381
Essential Oil 404 components

References

Mucciarelli et al. (1995) performed GC/MS analysis on oils obtained from a number of Artemisia species growing in northwest Italy. In this study, they determined that an oil of A. absinthum contained:
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P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)
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P&F 24, No. 1, 53, (1999)
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J-C. Chalchat, J. L. Cabard, M. S. Gorunovic, V. Djermanovic and V. Bulatovic, Chemical composition of Eucalyptus globulus oils from the Montenegro coast and east coast of spain. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 147-152 (1995).
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P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001)
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J. de Pascual Teresa, A. F. Barrero, M. C. Caballero, M. A. Ramos and A. San Feliciano, Components de las arcestidas de Juniperus phoenicea linneaus aceit esencial. Rivista Ital. 62, 353-354 (1981).
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P&F 7, No. 4, 41, (1982)
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J-Q. Cu, F. Pu, Y. Shi, F. Perineau, M. Delmas and A. Gaset, The chemical composition of lovage headspace and essential oils produced by solvent extraction with various solvents. J. Essent. Oil. Res., 2, 53-59 (1990).
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P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999)
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L. Guan, L-H. Quan and P-H. Cong, Study on chemical constituents of volatile oil from Pogostemon Cablin (Blanc.) Benth. Tianran Chanwu Yangui Yu Kaifa, 4(2), 3437 (1992).
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P&F 20, No. 3, 67, (1995)
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P&F 24, No. 1, 53, (1999)
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Top 20 Components

All Components (404)

# Component %
17 artemisyl alcohol trace
46 artemisyl ketone trace
31 ascaridole trace
55 (E)-alpha-bergamotol trace
54 alpha-bisabolol trace
58 bisabolol oxide trace
36 borneol trace
42 bornyl acetate trace
56 alpha-cadinol trace
4 camphene trace
47 camphenilone trace
21 camphor 0.400%
59 carvacrol 0.300%
39 trans-carveol trace
25 carvone trace
50 beta-caryophyllene 0.500%
57 caryophyllene oxide 0.400%
41 (E)-chrysanthenyl acetate trace
40 (Z)-chrysanthenyl acetate trace
28 1,8-cineole 2.000%
48 alpha-copaene 0.200%
52 epi-cubenol trace
45 cuminaldehyde 0.200%
12 para-cymene 1.000%
26 damascenone trace
27 2,3-dihydro-1,8-cineole trace
29 (Z)-epoxyocimene trace
3 alpha-fenchene trace
10 limonene 0.100%
18 linalool trace
30 linalool oxide 0.100%
7 myrcene trace
44 myrtenal 0.100%
38 myrtenol 0.100%
51 (E)-nerolidol trace
37 nojiku alcohol trace
8 alpha-phellandrene trace
1 alpha-pinene 0.300%
5 beta-pinene 0.700%
22 isopinocamphone trace
33 pinocarveol trace
23 pinocarvone 0.200%
6 sabinene 1.600%
14 (E)-sabinene hydrate 0.200%
43 sabinyl acetate 1.600%
49 gamma-selinene 0.600%
53 spathulenol 0.100%
32 terpinen-4-ol 1.300%
9 alpha-terpinene 0.300%
11 gamma-terpinene 0.600%
35 alpha-terpineol trace
13 terpinolene 0.100%
16 (Z)-thuj-2-en-4-ol 0.400%
2 alpha-thujene 0.300%
19 alpha-thujone 67.500%
20 beta-thujone 18.200%
34 (E)-verbenol trace
24 verbenone trace
15 yomogi alcohol trace
21 benzyl benzoate 0.62-0.79
11 camphor trace
19 caryophyllene oxide 0.80-0.95
4 1,8-cineole 0.03-0.04
10 cyclosativene 1.40-2.70
7 para-cymene trace-0.03
16 eremophilene 4.50-6.00
14 hotrienol 0.40-0.54
3 limonene 0.10-0.15
12 linalool 73.00-78.00
9 (E)-linalool oxide furanoid 1.00-1.54
8 (Z)-linalool oxide furanoid 1.20-1.80
18 (E)-linalool oxide pyranoid 0.040%
17 (Z)-linalool oxide pyranoid 0.13-0.25
2 myrcene 0.06-0.10
6 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.03-0.05
5 (Z)-beta-ocimene trace-0.20
1 beta-pinene trace-0.03
15 gamma-selinene 0.10-0.50
20 spathulenol 0.35-0.62
13 terpinen-4-ol 0.14-0.53
13 isoamyl isovalerate 0.460%
21 aromadendrene 23.330%
23 allo-aromadendrene 3.320%
17 beta-bourbonene 2.400%
22 bulnesene 0.440%
41 delta-cadinene 0.620%
40 gamma-cadinene trace
58 alpha-cadinol 0.200%
55 T-cadinol 0.280%
18 carvenone trace
27 carvotan acetone 0.160%
7 1,8-cineole 15.310%
15 alpha-copaene 0.080%
24 cryptone 0.130%
14 alpha-cubebene 0.340%
19 beta-cubebene trace
44 para-cymen-7-ol trace
11 para-cymene 6.440%
52 beta-eudesmol 0.840%
47 gamma-eudesmol 0.550%
36 germacrene D trace
50 globulol 14.980%
49 epi-globulol 3.100%
34 alpha-guaiene 0.390%
16 alpha-gurjunene trace
20 beta-gurjunene 0.470%
26 gamma-gurjunene 0.200%
28 alpha-humulene trace
59 5-epi-neointermedeol 0.220%
31 ledene 3.630%
46 ledol trace
6 limonene 1.100%
43 cis-para-mentha-1(7),5-dien-2-ol trace
38 gamma-muurolene trace
54 T-muurolol 0.120%
4 myrcene 0.210%
42 nerol 0.100%
10 (E)-beta-ocimene trace
45 palustrol 0.160%
3 alpha-phellandrene 2.110%
8 beta-phellandrene 0.500%
48 2-phenethyl 2-methyl butyrate trace
1 alpha-pinene 3.610%
2 beta-pinene 0.100%
25 trans-pinocarveol trace
33 piperitone trace
35 alpha-selinene 0.300%
37 delta-selinene trace
39 gamma-selinene trace
53 spathulenol 0.200%
57 isospathulenol trace
5 alpha-terpinene 0.220%
9 gamma-terpinene 0.180%
32 alpha-terpineol 2.270%
12 terpinolene 0.200%
56 thymol 0.280%
29 beta-vetivene trace
30 viridiflorene 0.660%
51 viridiflorol 2.170%
26 abietatriene 0.230%
20 gamma-cadinene 0.250%
2 camphene trace
5 delta-3-carene 0.210%
23 beta-caryophyllene 0.960%
24 caryophyllene oxide 0.280%
10 para-cymen-8-ol 2.220%
6 para-cymene 0.140%
17 beta-elemene 0.620%
15 delta-elemene 0.360%
16 gamma-elemene 0.570%
19 elemoferol 0.600%
18 elemol 3.310%
25 alpha-humulene 0.410%
14 juniper camphor 0.460%
7 limonene 0.800%
28 manoyl oxide 0.380%
22 alpha-muurolene 0.400%
21 gamma-muurolene 0.310%
3 myrcene 0.680%
1 alpha-pinene 69.000%
4 beta-pinene 0.800%
27 sandracopimaradiene 0.470%
13 selina-3,7(11)-diene 0.370%
11 beta-selinene 0.410%
12 gamma-selinene 2.150%
9 alpha-terpineol 1.770%
8 alpha-terpinyl acetate 4.800%
84 (E)-anethole 0.100%
139 anhydrooplopanone 0.200%
16 benzaldehyde trace
123 bicyclogermacrene 0.100%
129 alpha-bisabolene 0.200%
55 borneol 0.300%
83 bornyl acetate 0.700%
101 bourbonene 0.100%
23 isobutyl 2-methyl butyrate <0.10
9 isobutyl isobutyrate trace
152 cadalene 0.100%
128 cadina-1,4-diene trace
125 gamma-cadinene 0.300%
126 delta-cadinene 0.400%
146 T-cadinol trace
150 alpha-cadinol 0.100%
130 alpha-calacorene 0.100%
133 beta-calacorene 0.100%
127 calamenene 0.100%
15 camphene 0.700%
47 alpha-campholenic aldehyde <0.10
25 delta-3-carene <0.10
89 carvacrol 0.100%
71 trans-carveol 0.200%
74 cis-carveol 0.100%
78 carvone 0.100%
95 cis-carvyl acetate 0.100%
145 3(15),7(14)-caryophylladien-6-ol 0.600%
106 beta-caryophyllene 0.400%
136 caryophyllene oxide 0.900%
29 1,8-cineole 21.800%
92 1,8-cineole-2-yl acetate 0.400%
108 cinnamyl acetate 0.700%
100 alpha-copaene <0.10
77 cuminaldehyde 0.100%
105 cuminyl acetate <0.10
87 cuminyl alcohol 0.100%
60 para-cymen-8-ol 0.200%
27 para-cymene 1.500%
38 para-cymenene <0.10
114 (E)-3-decen-1-yl acetate 0.300%
154 dehydrocostus lactone 0.200%
75 2,3-dimethoxytoluene <0.10
96 2-dodecanone trace
102 beta-elemene 0.600%
131 elemicin 0.300%
147 (E)-isoelemicin 0.300%
21 1,8-epoxy-2-para-menthene 0.200%
155 eremanthin 0.100%
2 ethyl 2-methyl butyrate trace
3 ethyl isovalerate trace
149 alpha-eudesmol 0.300%
148 beta-eudesmol 1.100%
142 10-epi-gamma-eudesmol <0.10
144 gamma-eudesmol trace
94 eugenol 2.900%
111 (E)-isoeugenol 0.200%
118 (Z,E)-alpha-farnesene <0.10
153 farnesyl acetone <0.10
14 alpha-fenchene <0.10
110 geranyl acetone trace
115 germacrene D 0.100%
109 guaia-6,9-diene <0.10
107 alpha-guaiene 0.100%
104 alpha-gurjunene <0.10
22 2,4-heptadienal trace
1 hexanal <0.10
7 hexanol <0.10
4 (E)-2-hexenal <0.10
6 (E)-2-hexen-1-ol trace
5 (E)-3-hexen-1-ol 0.100%
41 hotrienol 0.100%
113 alpha-humulene 0.100%
140 humulene oxide 0.100%
151 intermedeol 0.300%
51 ipsdienol 0.100%
141 laevo-junenol 0.200%
138 ledol 0.300%
28 limonene 1.500%
39 linalool 2.000%
36 (E)-linalool oxide furanoid <0.10
35 (Z)-linalool oxide furanoid <0.10
49 (Z)-para-menth-2-en-1-ol 0.200%
46 (E)-para-menth-2-en-1-ol 0.200%
91 para-mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol 0.100%
57 para-mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol 0.200%
64 para-mentha-1(7),2-dien-8-ol 0.200%
61 (E)-para-mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol 0.300%
73 (Z)-para-mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol 0.300%
48 (Z)-para-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol 0.100%
45 (E)-para-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol 0.100%
42 para-menthatriene <0.10
67 methyl chavicol <0.10
103 methyl eugenol 3.500%
120 (E)-methyl isoeugenol 0.400%
65 methyl salicylate trace
19 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one <0.10
121 gamma-muurolene 0.100%
124 alpha-muurolene trace
20 myrcene 0.600%
68 myrtenal 0.400%
72 nerol 0.100%
52 nerol oxide 0.100%
132 (E)-nerolidol 0.100%
99 neryl acetate <0.10
31 2-nonanone trace
30 (E)-beta-ocimene <0.10
134 palustrol trace
81 phellandral 0.100%
24 alpha-phellandrene 0.200%
97 3-phenyl propyl acetate 0.100%
12 alpha-pinene 4.600%
18 beta-pinene 4.000%
50 trans-pinocarveol 0.100%
54 pinocarvone 0.200%
88 pinocarvyl acetate 0.100%
34 pinol <0.10
43 isopinol 0.100%
66 (Z)-piperitol <0.10
69 (E)-piperitol 0.100%
79 piperitone trace
8 isopropyl 2-methyl butyrate trace
62 4-isopropyl-2-cyclohexenone trace
53 sabinaketone 0.100%
17 sabinene 5.300%
33 (E)-sabinene hydrate <0.10
40 (Z)-sabinene hydrate trace
76 sabinol trace
86 sabinyl acetate 0.100%
112 selina-4(15),5-diene trace
119 beta-selinene 0.300%
122 alpha-selinene 0.300%
116 gamma-selinene trace
135 spathulenol 0.800%
59 terpinen-4-ol 4.300%
26 alpha-terpinene 1.300%
32 gamma-terpinene 1.800%
63 alpha-terpineol 3.100%
56 delta-terpineol 0.600%
37 terpinolene 0.700%
90 delta-terpinyl acetate 0.900%
93 alpha-terpinyl acetate 9.800%
13 2,4(10)-thujadiene 0.100%
80 4-thujen-2-alpha-yl acetate 0.500%
11 alpha-thujene 0.600%
44 beta-thujone trace
82 thymol trace
10 tricyclene <0.10
117 2-tridecanone 0.100%
58 umbellulone trace
85 2-undecanone 0.200%
143 valerianol 0.200%
70 verbenone <0.10
137 viridiflorol 0.300%
98 alpha-ylangene 0.100%
22 bornyl acetate 0.260%
25 (E)-3-butylidene phthalide 1.330%
24 (Z)-3-butylidene phthalide 2.240%
27 (E)-3-butylidene-4,5-dihydrophthalide 0.550%
26 (Z)-3-butylidene-4,5-dihydrophthalide 61.790%
2 camphene 0.070%
16 alpha-copaene 0.190%
17 beta-cubebene 0.870%
7 para-cymene 0.860%
9 limonene 0.180%
20 linalool 2.790%
5 myrcene 0.450%
11 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.630%
10 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.220%
14 pentyl benzene 0.470%
15 pentyl cyclohexane 0.130%
6 alpha-phellandrene 0.240%
8 beta-phellandrene 0.070%
1 alpha-pinene 0.650%
4 beta-pinene 2.050%
3 sabinene 0.120%
19 beta-selinene 5.920%
18 gamma-selinene 1.580%
12 gamma-terpinene 0.740%
21 alpha-terpineol 4.120%
13 terpinolene 0.370%
23 alpha-terpinyl acetate 0.220%
28 (Z)-3-validene-3,4-dihydrophthalide 0.390%
33 aristolone 0.850%
5 camphene trace
23 beta-caryophyllene 3.180%
30 ar-curcumene 0.210%
16 dihydrocarvone 0.010%
21 delta-elemene 0.040%
24 alpha-guaiene 8.820%
28 delta-guaiene 8.650%
6 1-hepten-3-ol 0.010%
2 hexanal 0.010%
8 limonene 0.020%
10 linalool 0.010%
9 linalool oxide trace
27 beta-maaliene 0.660%
13 4-methyl-1-furanyl-1-pentene 0.010%
3 5-methyl-2-hexanone 0.010%
1 3-methyl-2-pentanone 0.010%
18 myrtenol 0.020%
26 alpha-patchoulene 8.480%
22 beta-patchoulene 6.910%
31 patchouli alcohol 31.860%
19 perilla ketone 0.020%
11 isophorone 0.030%
4 alpha-pinene 0.090%
7 beta-pinene 0.260%
14 isopinocamphone 0.010%
32 pogostone 3.830%
29 gamma-selinene 0.110%
25 seychellene 9.580%
15 terpinen-4-ol 0.010%
20 thujone trace
12 (E)-verbenol 0.030%
17 verbenone 0.020%
21 benzyl benzoate 0.25-0.59
11 camphor 0.03-0.09
19 caryophyllene oxide 0.10-0.15
4 1,8-cineole trace
10 cyclosativene trace-0.90
7 para-cymene trace-0.03
16 eremophilene 0.30-0.90
14 hotrienol 0.10-0.20
3 limonene 0.10-0.56
12 linalool 87.00-92.00
9 (E)-linalool oxide furanoid 0.90-1.60
8 (Z)-linalool oxide furanoid 1.00-1.68
18 (E)-linalool oxide pyranoid 0.03-0.27
17 (Z)-linalool oxide pyranoid 0.10-0.27
2 myrcene 0.04-0.04
6 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.03-0.07
5 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.03-0.20
1 beta-pinene trace-0.10
15 gamma-selinene 0.20-0.37
20 spathulenol trace
13 terpinen-4-ol 0.10-0.26