artemisia afra oil zimbabwe

gc1104491
Essential Oil 275 components

References

P&F 25, No. 2, 46, (2000)
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In 1997, Jayaprakasha et al. analyzed two oils of the fruit of C. zeylanicum by GC and GC/MS. Although the oils were produced from fruit harvested in two different locations in India, Karnataka and Kerala, the oil compositions were similar as can be seen from the following analytical results:
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G. K. Jayaprakasha, L. Jaganmohan Rao and K. K. Sakariah, Chemical composition of the folatile oil from the fruits of Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume. Flav. Fragr. J., 12, 331-333 (1997)
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P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)
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A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, A. Cotroneo, D. Lorenzo and E. Dellacassa, Uruguayan essential oil. 12. Composition of Nova and Satsuma mandarin oils. J. Agric. Food Chem., 48, 2903-2909 (2000).
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P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001)
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N. B. Shankaracharya, L. Jaganmohan Reo, S. Nagalakshmi and J. Puranaik, Studies on the chemical composition of cubeb (Piper cubeba Linn.). PAFAI J., 17(1), 33-39 (1995).
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P&F 26, No. 4, 68, (2001)
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Top 20 Components

All Components (275)

# Component %
16 artemisyl ketone 0.100%
25 borneol 2.800%
22 bornyl acetate 0.500%
28 delta-cadinene 0.200%
31 calamenene 0.100%
4 camphene 8.000%
19 camphor + alpha-copaene 50.300%
32 cis-carveol 0.100%
23 beta-caryophyllene 1.200%
33 caryophyllene oxide 0.100%
11 1,8-cineole 10.700%
29 cuminaldehyde 0.200%
35 para-cymen-8-ol 0.100%
14 para-cymene 0.800%
9 dihydro-1,8-cineole 0.100%
3 alpha-fenchene 1.400%
34 germacrene D-4-ol 0.100%
37 intermedeol 0.100%
10 limonene 0.900%
21 (Z)-para-menth-2-en-1-ol 0.800%
36 T-muurolol 0.500%
7 myrcene 1.600%
30 myrtenol 0.300%
12 (E)-beta-ocimene trace
5 beta-pinene 0.400%
2 alpha-pinene + alpha-thujene 0.300%
27 (E)-piperitol 1.800%
6 sabinene 0.200%
20 (E)-sabinene hydrate 3.500%
18 (Z)-sabinene hydrate 0.400%
8 alpha-terpinene 0.300%
13 gamma-terpinene 0.700%
26 alpha-terpineol 0.400%
24 delta-terpineol 0.700%
15 terpinolene 0.300%
17 alpha-thujone 0.700%
1 tricyclene trace
32 benzyl benzoate 2.7-2.8
8 borneol 0.3-0.4
21 delta-cadinene 2.3-3.0
20 gamma-cadinene 1.2-1.6
31 alpha-cadinol 1.0-1.5
30 T-cadinol 2.7-3.4
15 beta-caryophyllene 9.2-13.7
24 caryophyllene oxide 0.9-1.1
10 (E)-cinnamaldehyde 0.6-4.3
7 (Z)-cinnamaldehyde 0.2-0.3
16 (E)-cinnamyl acetate 42.4-54.2
11 (E)-cinnamyl alcohol 2.0-2.2
14 alpha-copaene 1.8-3.1
29 cubenol 0.5-0.8
27 10-epi-gamma-eudesmol 0.4-0.5
12 eugenol 0.2-0.3
19 germacrene B 1.7-2.0
18 germacrene D 0.7-0.8
26 germacrene D-4-ol 0.300%
25 globulol 0.5-0.6
22 beta-guaiene 0.400%
17 alpha-humulene 2.8-3.1
34 methyl oleate 0.0-0.3
33 methyl palmitate 0.0-0.3
28 alpha-muurolol 0.300%
3 myrcene 0.0-0.2
23 nerolidol 0.2-0.4
6 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.2-0.5
4 alpha-phellandrene 0.1-0.7
5 beta-phellandrene 0.4-1.6
13 3-phenyl propyl acetate 2.9-4.3
1 alpha-pinene 0.1-1.6
2 beta-pinene 0.1-0.6
9 alpha-terpineol 0.300%
65 bicyclogermacrene trace
66 alpha-bulnesene trace
69 delta-cadinene 0.04-0.05
3 camphene trace
9 delta-3-carene 0.17-0.19
32 trans-carveol 0.01-0.02
35 cis-carveol trace
37 carvone 0.02-0.07
57 beta-caryophyllene 0.010%
25 citronellal 0.010%
34 citronellol trace-0.01
49 citronellyl acetate trace
51 alpha-copaene 0.02-0.03
53 beta-cubebene 0.010%
68 cubebol trace
46 (E,E)-2,4-decadienal 0.030%
43 (E,Z)-2,4-decadienal trace
30 decanal 0.30-0.32
39 (E)-2-decenal 0.010%
56 decyl acetate 0.010%
29 dihydrocarveol 0.01-0.03
44 neodihydrocarvyl acetate trace
55 dodecanal 0.06-0.07
62 (E)-2-dodecenal 0.01-0.02
54 beta-elemene 0.010%
47 delta-elemene 0.010%
70 elemol 0.01-0.02
67 (E,E)-alpha-farnesene 0.02-0.03
61 (E)-beta-farnesene trace-0.01
38 geranial trace
40 geraniol 0.04-0.06
52 geranyl acetate trace
71 germacrene B 0.010%
64 germacrene D 0.09-0.11
73 germacrene D-4-ol trace-0.01
59 alpha-guaiene trace
58 beta-gurjunene 0.010%
60 alpha-humulene 0.020%
11 limonene 93.10-94.20
23 (E)-limonene oxide 0.01-0.04
22 (Z)-limonene oxide 0.01-0.05
20 linalool 0.67-0.88
17 para-mentha-2,4(8)-diene trace
63 gamma-muurolene trace
6 myrcene 1.93-1.98
24 (E)-myroxide 0.01-0.02
36 neral 0.01-0.03
33 nerol trace-0.01
72 (E)-nerolidol trace
50 neryl acetate trace-0.01
21 nonanal 0.050%
77 nootkatone 0.010%
13 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.38-0.44
12 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.01-0.02
8 octanal 0.16-0.17
16 octanol trace-0.04
31 octyl acetate trace
41 perillaldehyde 0.02-0.04
42 perillyl alcohol 0.02-0.03
7 alpha-phellandrene 0.03-0.04
2 alpha-pinene 0.48-0.50
5 beta-pinene 0.140%
26 isopinocamphone 0.01-0.02
4 sabinene 0.34-0.35
19 (E)-sabinene hydrate trace
15 (Z)-sabinene hydrate trace-0.02
76 alpha-sinensal 0.02-0.04
75 beta-sinensal 0.01-0.02
27 terpinen-4-ol trace-0.01
10 alpha-terpinene trace
14 gamma-terpinene 0.01-0.02
28 alpha-terpineol 0.06-0.08
18 terpinolene 0.030%
48 alpha-terpinyl acetate trace
74 tetradecanal trace-0.01
1 alpha-thujene trace
45 undecanal 0.020%
13 (Z)-alpha-bergamotene 0.60-0.80
12 bornyl acetate trace-0.10
16 gamma-cadinene 0.40-0.60
27 alpha-cadinol 0.30-0.40
4 1,8-cineole trace-0.10
9 citronellal trace-0.10
18 citronellol 0.10-0.20
21 elemol 0.20-0.70
25 alpha-eudesmol 0.100%
26 beta-eudesmol 0.10-0.20
7 geigerene 0.400%
15 geranial 30.50-34.00
20 geraniol 6.20-7.70
17 geranyl acetate 2.10-3.50
22 germacrene D-4-ol 0.10-0.20
3 limonene trace
10 linalool 1.20-1.30
8 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one 2.40-2.50
24 T-muurolol 0.10-0.20
23 alpha-muurolol 0.100%
2 myrcene 18.10-22.60
14 neral 23.60-26.30
19 nerol 0.100%
5 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.30-0.40
6 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.10-0.30
1 sabinene 0.20-0.30
11 verbenone 1.10-1.20
24 aromadendrene 0.400%
29 bicyclogermacrene 0.800%
33 (Z)-gamma-bisabolene 0.500%
19 beta-bourbonene 0.800%
47 cadinadienol 0.600%
34 gamma-cadinene 1.100%
37 delta-cadinene 2.600%
44 T-cadinol 0.100%
46 alpha-cadinol 1.600%
36 (Z)-calamenene 0.200%
45 (Z)-calamenenol 0.100%
22 beta-caryophyllene 11.800%
41 caryophyllene oxide 0.900%
18 alpha-copaene 2.000%
23 beta-copaene 0.400%
11 cryptone 0.100%
15 alpha-cubebene 0.100%
35 cubebol 0.200%
30 1-epi-cubenol 0.100%
16 cyclosativene 0.600%
7 para-cymene 0.400%
21 beta-elemene 2.100%
14 delta-elemene 0.500%
28 (Z,E)-alpha-farnesene 0.500%
32 germacrene A 1.300%
38 germacrene B 1.400%
27 germacrene D 21.600%
40 germacrene D-4-ol 0.300%
25 alpha-humulene 6.100%
42 humulene oxide II 2.700%
9 limonene 1.100%
10 linalool 0.500%
26 gamma-muurolene 1.100%
31 alpha-muurolene 1.100%
39 (E)-nerolidol 0.700%
5 2-pentyl furan 0.900%
8 beta-phellandrene 0.800%
6 phenyl acetaldehyde 0.100%
2 alpha-pinene 9.600%
4 beta-pinene 5.200%
3 sabinene 1.300%
20 sativene 1.400%
12 terpinen-4-ol 0.500%
13 alpha-terpineol 0.500%
1 alpha-thujene 1.300%
43 widdrol 0.100%
17 alpha-ylangene 0.900%
29 allo-aromadendrene 1.670%
52 (E)-asarone 1.390%
48 bisabolol 0.370%
37 delta-cadinene trace
39 calamenene trace
15 camphor 0.040%
20 carvone trace
27 beta-caryophyllene 1.690%
25 alpha-copaene 4.010%
23 alpha-cubebene 1.650%
26 beta-cubebene 4.390%
38 cubebol 15.180%
49 cubenol 0.560%
19 cuminaldehyde 0.010%
31 gamma-curcumene trace
7 para-cymene 0.590%
47 dillapiole 0.160%
22 delta-elemene 0.100%
41 elemicin trace
50 (E)-isoelemicin 0.390%
40 elemol 0.320%
36 alpha-farnesene trace
53 farnesol trace
32 germacrene D 2.890%
44 germacrene D-4-ol 0.770%
46 globulol 1.760%
51 guaiol 0.060%
28 alpha-humulene 0.450%
42 ledol 0.200%
8 limonene 4.410%
14 linalool 3.220%
33 methyl isoeugenol trace
35 alpha-muurolene 0.620%
30 gamma-muurolene 4.200%
3 myrcene 1.150%
34 myristicin trace
18 myrtenol trace
43 (E)-nerolidol 1.450%
9 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.070%
5 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.810%
4 alpha-phellandrene 0.580%
6 beta-phellandrene 0.760%
1 alpha-pinene 5.440%
2 sabinene 28.090%
13 (E)-sabinene hydrate trace
11 (Z)-sabinene hydrate 2.730%
21 safrole 0.080%
45 spathulenol trace
16 terpinen-4-ol 2.690%
10 gamma-terpinene 1.140%
17 alpha-terpineol 0.300%
12 terpinolene 0.310%
24 alpha-ylangene 0.070%