cananga odorata oil china

gc1106381
Essential Oil 503 components

References

P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999)
P&F 19, No. 4, 33, (1994)
P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)
In 1989, Variyar and Bandyopadhayay used retention time data of authentic compounds on a packed GC column to determine the composition of bark and twig oils of Cinnamomum zeylanicum of Kerala (India) origin. The compounds characterized in these oils can be seen in Table VIII.
P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)
Using GC (retention indices) Bouzid et al. (1997) analyzed an oil of cinnamon bark. The compounds identified were as follows:
In 1997, Jayaprakasha et al. analyzed two oils of the fruit of C. zeylanicum by GC and GC/MS. Although the oils were produced from fruit harvested in two different locations in India, Karnataka and Kerala, the oil compositions were similar as can be seen from the following analytical results:
G. K. Jayaprakasha, L. Jaganmohan Rao and K. K. Sakariah, Chemical composition of the folatile oil from the fruits of Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume. Flav. Fragr. J., 12, 331-333 (1997)
P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)
The seasonal variation in the composition of cinnamon leaf oil produced from leaves harvested at different times of the year was studied by Kaul et al. (1996). They found that oil produced from leaves harvested either in the summer or in the winter possessed comparable chemical compositions, whereas an oil produced from leaves harvested in the rainy season had a reduced level of eugenol and an increased level of eugenyl acetate (Table VIII).
P. N. Kaul, A. K. Battacharya and B. R. Rajeswara Rae, Seasonal variation in the composition of the essential oil of cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume) leaves. Indian Perfum., 40(2), 36-38 (1996).
P&F 22, No. 5, 71, (1997)
In 1989, Variyar and Bandyopadhayay used retention time data of authentic compounds on a packed GC column to determine the composition of bark and twig oils of Cinnamomum zeylanicum of Kerala (India) origin. The compounds characterized in these oils can be seen in Table VIII.
P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)
Using GC (retention indices) Bouzid et al. (1997) analyzed an oil of cinnamon bark. The compounds identified were as follows:
P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)
R. Kaiser, New volatile constituents of the flower concrete of Michelia champaca L. In: Proceedings of 11th International Congress of Essential Oils, Fragrances and Flavours. Edits., S. C. Bhattacharyya, N. Sen and K. L. Sethi, p. 1-13, Oxford & IBH Publishing Co., Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi (1989).
P&F 25, No. 4, 55, (2000)
E. E. Stashenko, W. Torres and J. R. Martinez Morales, A study of the compositional variation of the essential oil of ylang ylang (Cananga odorata Hook. fil. et Thomson, forma genuina) during flower development. J. High Resol. Chromatogr., 18, 101-104 (1995).
P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999)

Top 20 Components

All Components (503)

# Component %
27 bicyclogermacrene 3.000%
29 delta-cadinene 0.300%
4 camphene 0.100%
18 camphor 0.100%
7 delta-3-carene 1.800%
39 carvacrol 0.100%
20 beta-caryophyllene 6.200%
33 caryophyllene oxide 1.000%
12 1,8-cineole 9.700%
34 (E)-cinnamaldehyde 0.200%
28 (Z)-cinnamaldehyde 0.900%
38 (E)-cinnamyl acetate 0.400%
32 para-cymen-8-ol 0.300%
16 para-cymene 17.600%
3 alpha-fenchene 0.300%
30 geranyl acetate 0.300%
26 germacrene D 1.800%
36 guaiol 0.400%
22 alpha-humulene 0.200%
11 limonene 1.800%
19 linalool 3.300%
31 para-mentha-1(7),5-dien-2-ol 0.200%
9 myrcene 2.600%
35 (E)-nerolidol 0.400%
15 (E)-beta-ocimene 1.100%
13 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.200%
8 alpha-phellandrene 23.400%
1 alpha-pinene 4.800%
5 beta-pinene 1.200%
6 sabinene 1.000%
23 salicylaldehyde 0.200%
37 spathulenol 1.400%
21 terpinen-4-ol 0.700%
10 alpha-terpinene 0.300%
14 gamma-terpinene 0.500%
25 alpha-terpineol 2.100%
17 terpinolene 0.300%
2 alpha-thujene 1.900%
24 viridiflorene 0.400%
1 benzaldehyde 0.540%
20 benzyl benzoate 1.820%
3 camphene 1.580%
10 camphor 2.600%
6 delta-3-carene 2.900%
16 beta-caryophyllene 6.240%
12 (E)-cinnamaldehyde 46.520%
15 (E)-cinnamyl acetate 2.640%
14 alpha-copaene 1.400%
7 para-cymene 4.180%
13 eugenol 3.630%
18 eugenyl acetate 0.300%
17 alpha-humulene 0.850%
9 linalool 2.980%
19 ortho-methoxycinnamaldehyde 0.790%
4 myrcene 0.070%
8 beta-phellandrene + limonene 9.160%
2 alpha-pinene 3.470%
5 beta-pinene 1.020%
11 alpha-terpineol 0.070%
5 beta-caryophyllene 0.900%
3 1,8-cineole 0.260%
8 (E)-cinnamaldehyde 82.110%
10 (E)-cinnamyl acetate 0.950%
9 (E)-cinnamyl alcohol 7.690%
11 coumarin 0.410%
12 eugenol 0.760%
7 alpha-humulene 0.280%
2 limonene 0.180%
4 linalool 2.480%
1 alpha-pinene 0.180%
6 terpinen-4-ol 0.800%
11 benzaldehyde trace-0.05
25 benzyl benzoate 0.40-1.00
2 camphene 0.04-0.05
4 delta-3-carene 0.01-0.02
19 caryophyllene trace-0.12
13 beta-caryophyllene 1.00-2.00
20 (E)-cinnamaldehyde 72.00-82.15
17 (Z)-cinnamaldehyde 0.12-0.98
21 (E)-cinnamyl acetate 3.24-3.65
23 (E)-cinnamyl alcohol 0.50-0.60
10 alpha-copaene 0.04-0.05
9 para-cymene 0.25-0.35
22 eugenol 1.07-13.30
14 alpha-humulene 0.20-0.62
7 limonene 0.09-0.10
12 linalool 0.70-1.06
5 para-menthene 0.060%
18 ortho-methoxybenzaldehyde 0.09-0.15
24 ortho-methoxycinnamaldehyde 0.30-0.80
6 myrcene 0.07-0.08
8 beta-phellandrene 0.40-0.64
16 phenyl propionaldehyde 0.10-0.70
1 alpha-pinene 0.04-0.07
3 beta-pinene 0.02-0.03
15 alpha-terpineol + borneol 0.35-0.62
32 benzyl benzoate 2.7-2.8
8 borneol 0.3-0.4
21 delta-cadinene 2.3-3.0
20 gamma-cadinene 1.2-1.6
31 alpha-cadinol 1.0-1.5
30 T-cadinol 2.7-3.4
15 beta-caryophyllene 9.2-13.7
24 caryophyllene oxide 0.9-1.1
10 (E)-cinnamaldehyde 0.6-4.3
7 (Z)-cinnamaldehyde 0.2-0.3
16 (E)-cinnamyl acetate 42.4-54.2
11 (E)-cinnamyl alcohol 2.0-2.2
14 alpha-copaene 1.8-3.1
29 cubenol 0.5-0.8
27 10-epi-gamma-eudesmol 0.4-0.5
12 eugenol 0.2-0.3
19 germacrene B 1.7-2.0
18 germacrene D 0.7-0.8
26 germacrene D-4-ol 0.300%
25 globulol 0.5-0.6
22 beta-guaiene 0.400%
17 alpha-humulene 2.8-3.1
34 methyl oleate 0.0-0.3
33 methyl palmitate 0.0-0.3
28 alpha-muurolol 0.300%
3 myrcene 0.0-0.2
23 nerolidol 0.2-0.4
6 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.2-0.5
4 alpha-phellandrene 0.1-0.7
5 beta-phellandrene 0.4-1.6
13 3-phenyl propyl acetate 2.9-4.3
1 alpha-pinene 0.1-1.6
2 beta-pinene 0.1-0.6
9 alpha-terpineol 0.300%
22 benzyl benzoate 0.430%
20 delta-cadinene 0.060%
3 camphene 0.120%
17 beta-caryophyllene 0.480%
21 caryophyllene oxide 0.260%
13 (E)-cinnamaldehyde 0.170%
16 (E)-cinnamyl acetate 0.190%
9 citronellal 0.070%
6 para-cymene 0.360%
15 beta-elemene 0.340%
14 eugenol 93.940%
19 eugenyl acetate 1.070%
18 alpha-humulene 0.120%
7 limonene + 1,8-cineole 0.310%
8 linalool 0.860%
5 alpha-phellandrene 0.230%
2 alpha-pinene 0.330%
4 beta-pinene 0.160%
12 piperitone 0.070%
10 terpinen-4-ol 0.090%
11 alpha-terpineol 0.100%
1 alpha-thujene 0.030%
5 beta-caryophyllene 0.730%
3 1,8-cineole 0.640%
8 (E)-cinnamaldehyde 76.070%
10 (E)-cinnamyl acetate 0.430%
9 (E)-cinnamyl alcohol 9.550%
11 coumarin 0.320%
12 eugenol 4.030%
7 alpha-humulene 0.190%
2 limonene 0.140%
4 linalool 3.050%
1 alpha-pinene 0.210%
6 terpinen-4-ol 0.500%
1 benzaldehyde 0.540%
20 benzyl benzoate 1.820%
3 camphene 1.580%
10 camphor 2.600%
6 delta-3-carene 2.900%
16 beta-caryophyllene 6.240%
12 (E)-cinnamaldehyde 46.520%
15 (E)-cinnamyl acetate 2.640%
14 alpha-copaene 1.400%
7 para-cymene 4.180%
13 eugenol 3.630%
18 eugenyl acetate 0.300%
17 alpha-humulene 0.850%
9 linalool 2.980%
19 ortho-methoxycinnamaldehyde 0.790%
4 myrcene 0.070%
8 beta-phellandrene + limonene 9.160%
2 alpha-pinene 3.470%
5 beta-pinene 1.020%
11 alpha-terpineol 0.070%
52 isoamyl benzoate 0.050%
36 5-amyl-3,4-dimethyl isoxazole 0.030%
37 3-amyl-4,5-dimethyl isoxazole 0.020%
244 (E)-anethole trace
140 benzaldehyde 0.030%
73 (E+Z)-benzaldoxime 0.100%
159 benzoic acid 0.200%
216 benzyl (Z)-3-hexenoate 0.010%
212 benzyl 2-methyl butyrate trace
25 benzyl acetate 0.600%
38 benzyl alcohol 2.000%
90 benzyl benzoate 1.000%
211 benzyl butyrate trace
21 benzyl formate 0.100%
213 benzyl isovalerate 0.030%
240 benzyl methyl ether trace
217 benzyl phenyl acetate 0.200%
218 benzyl phenyl propionate 0.100%
209 benzyl propionate trace
215 benzyl tiglate 0.020%
214 benzyl valerate 0.040%
122 borneol 0.100%
203 bornyl acetate 0.030%
168 bovolide 0.010%
210 butyl benzoate trace
101 beta-caryophyllene 0.030%
64 caryophyllene oxide 0.200%
4 1,8-cineole 0.030%
75 cinnamic alcohol 0.300%
143 cinnamic aldehyde 0.020%
251 cinnamic aldehyde oxime 0.010%
256 cinnamonitrile trace
71 (E)-cinnamyl acetate 0.100%
231 cinnamyl benzoate 0.050%
228 cinnamyl formate 0.010%
229 cinnamyl isovalerate 0.010%
230 cinnamyl tiglate 0.050%
172 coumarin 0.010%
134 creosol 0.020%
133 para-cresol trace
57 cubenol 0.040%
53 epi-cubenol 0.020%
139 beta-cyclocitral trace
169 decan-5-olide trace
118 decanol 0.050%
170 (Z)-7-decen-5-olide trace
154 dehydro-beta-ionone 0.100%
155 dehydro-beta-ionone 5,6-epoxide trace
91 3-oxo-dihydro-alpha-ionol 0.050%
45 dihydro-alpha-ionone 0.010%
87 3-oxo-dihydro-alpha-ionone 0.100%
82 (E+Z)-dihydro-alpha-ionone oxime 0.200%
60 dihydro-beta-ionol 0.400%
93 3-oxo-dihydro-beta-ionol 0.200%
129 dihydro-beta-ionol 5,6-epoxide 0.010%
46 dihydro-beta-ionone 0.300%
157 4-oxo-dihydro-beta-ionone 0.050%
83 (E+Z)-dihydro-beta-ionone oxime 0.400%
50 dihydro-beta-ionyl formate 0.020%
171 dihydroactinidiolide 0.030%
74 dihydrobovolide 0.020%
61 7-oxo-dihydrotheaspirane a1 0.030%
67 7-oxo-dihydrotheaspirane a2 0.030%
62 7-oxo-dihydrotheaspirane b1 0.020%
68 7-oxo-dihydrotheaspirane b2 0.020%
167 2,3-dimethyl-2-nonen-4-olide 0.020%
120 (E)-6,10-dimethyl-5,9-undecadien-2-ol trace
130 5,8-epidioxy-6-megastigmen-9-ol trace
153 2,3-epoxy-2,6,6-trimethyl cyclohexan-1,4-dione trace
184 ethyl 2-hydroxy-3-methyl valerate 0.010%
178 ethyl 2-methyl butyrate trace
179 ethyl 3-methyl butyrate trace
22 ethyl benzoate 0.500%
177 ethyl butyrate 0.010%
181 ethyl caproate trace
196 ethyl caprylate trace
233 ethyl cinnamate trace
238 ethyl nicotinate 0.030%
183 ethyl tiglate trace
69 eugenol 0.300%
77 isoeugenol 0.100%
43 (E,E)-alpha-farnesene 0.800%
125 (E,E)-farnesol 0.200%
138 geranial 0.010%
158 geranic acid 0.100%
124 geraniol 0.020%
207 geranyl acetate trace
48 (E)-geranyl acetone 0.040%
206 geranyl formate trace
127 geranyl linalool 0.300%
103 germacrene D 0.100%
149 2-heptadecanone 0.010%
107 heptanol 0.010%
252 heptanonitrile trace
255 hexadecanonitrile trace
9 hexanol 0.020%
106 (E)-2-hexenal trace
10 (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol 0.010%
7 (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetate 0.010%
192 (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetate trace
191 (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl benzoate 0.050%
189 (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl butyrate trace
188 (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl formate trace
190 (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl tiglate 0.020%
186 hexyl acetate trace
187 hexyl benzoate 0.050%
185 hexyl formate trace
102 alpha-humulene trace
136 para-hydroxyanisole trace
78 indole 4.000%
55 (E)-beta-ionol 0.030%
156 4-oxo-beta-ionol 0.050%
51 alpha-ionol 0.100%
128 beta-ionol 5,6-epoxide trace
47 (E)-alpha-ionone 0.030%
54 (E)-beta-ionone 0.200%
56 beta-ionone 5,7-epoxide 0.100%
86 (E)-alpha-ionone oxime 0.500%
89 (E)-beta-ionone oxime 0.900%
85 (Z)-alpha-ionone oxime 0.200%
88 (Z)-beta-ionone oxime 0.300%
208 beta-ionyl formate trace
49 (Z)-jasmone 0.050%
249 jasmone oxime 0.020%
3 limonene trace
16 linalool 0.800%
12 (Z)-linalool oxide furanoid 0.200%
35 (E)-linalool oxide pyranoid 0.200%
31 (Z)-linalool oxide pyranoid 2.500%
163 linoleic acid 1.000%
164 linolenic acid 0.500%
193 methyl (E)-2-hexenoate trace
26 methyl (E)-3-methyl-4-decenoate 0.020%
80 methyl (E)-jasmonate 0.140%
194 methyl (Z)-3-hexenoate trace
201 methyl (Z)-3-methyl-4-decenoate 0.010%
200 methyl (Z)-4-decenoate 0.020%
79 methyl (Z)-jasmonate 0.060%
11 methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methyl butyrate 0.010%
13 methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methyl valerate 0.020%
175 methyl 2-methyl butyrate 0.010%
176 methyl 3-methyl butyrate 0.010%
234 methyl 5-phenyl valerate 0.020%
239 4-methyl anisole trace
72 methyl anthranilate 9.000%
17 methyl benzoate 5.000%
104 2-methyl butanol 0.010%
105 3-methyl butanol trace
14 (E+Z)-2-methyl butyraldoxime 0.020%
15 (E+Z)-3-methyl butyraldoxime 0.020%
174 methyl butyrate trace
1 2-methyl butyronitrile trace
199 methyl caprinate trace
180 methyl caproate trace
195 methyl caprylate 0.020%
232 methyl cinnamate 0.050%
242 methyl eugenol 0.100%
204 methyl geranate 0.050%
173 methyl isobutyrate trace
243 methyl isoeugenol 0.200%
250 (Z)-methyl jasmonate oxime 0.020%
202 methyl laurate 0.150%
94 methyl linoleate 2.010%
96 methyl linolenate 0.500%
236 methyl N-acetyl anthranilate 0.100%
65 methyl N-ethyl anthranilate 0.020%
237 methyl N-formyl anthranilate 0.100%
63 methyl N-methyl anthranilate 0.050%
28 methyl nicotinate 0.150%
81 methyl palmitate 0.200%
32 methyl phenyl acetate 0.100%
34 methyl salicylate 0.150%
92 methyl stearate 0.200%
182 methyl tiglate trace
235 methyl vanillate 0.010%
5 2-methyl-1-nitrobutane trace
146 (E)-3-methyl-2-nonen-4-one trace
119 (E)-3-methyl-4-decen-1-ol 0.020%
41 (E)-3-methyl-4-decen-1-ol 0.020%
58 3-methyl-5-(2,6,6-trimethyl cyclohex-1-en-1-yl) isoxazole 0.040%
8 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one 0.020%
44 (E+Z)-6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one oxime 0.030%
99 myrcene trace
137 neral trace
123 nerol 0.010%
70 (E)-nerolidol 0.400%
205 neryl formate trace
59 1-nitro-2-phenethane 0.100%
165 nonan-4-olide trace
114 nonanol 0.030%
145 2-nonanone 0.020%
247 2-nonanone oxime 0.010%
117 (Z,Z)-3,6-nonen-1-ol 0.020%
115 (Z)-3-nonen-1-ol trace
116 (Z)-6-nonen-1-ol trace
198 (Z)-6-nonen-1-yl acetate 0.010%
166 2-nonen-4-olide trace
6 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.200%
100 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.020%
113 (E,E)-2,4-octadien-1-ol trace
112 (Z,Z)-2,5-octadien-1-ol 0.010%
108 octanol 0.050%
144 3-octanone 0.010%
246 3-octanone oxime trace
253 octanonitrile trace
110 (E)-2-octen-1-ol trace
109 (Z)-2-octen-1-ol trace
111 (Z)-5-octen-1-ol 0.010%
197 (Z)-5-octen-1-yl acetate 0.050%
161 palmitic acid 0.200%
148 2-pentadecanone 0.010%
39 2-phenethyl acetate 0.300%
42 2-phenethyl alcohol 30.000%
95 2-phenethyl benzoate 0.500%
220 2-phenethyl butyrate 0.010%
223 2-phenethyl caproate 0.050%
224 2-phenethyl caprylate 0.050%
33 2-phenethyl formate 0.300%
219 2-phenethyl isobutyrate trace
221 2-phenethyl isovalerate 0.020%
241 2-phenethyl methyl ether trace
225 2-phenethyl phenyl acetate 0.200%
222 2-phenethyl tiglate 0.020%
132 phenol trace
141 phenyl acetaldehyde 0.020%
76 (E+Z)-phenyl acetaldoxime 1.000%
23 (E+Z)-phenyl acetaldoxime-O-methyl ether 0.010%
160 phenyl acetic acid 0.200%
142 phenyl propionaldehyde trace
227 3-phenyl propyl acetate 0.050%
131 3-phenyl propyl alcohol 0.020%
226 3-phenyl propyl formate 0.050%
126 phytol 0.300%
97 alpha-pinene trace
2 beta-pinene 0.010%
98 sabinene trace
245 safrole trace
162 stearic acid 0.500%
121 terpinen-4-ol 0.030%
27 alpha-terpineol 0.100%
254 tetradecanonitrile trace
84 4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-4,4,7-trimethyl-2(3H)-naphthalenone 0.050%
19 1,2,5,5-tetramethyl octahydroquinoline 0.020%
66 1,3,7,7-tetramethyl-2-oxabicyclo(4.4.0)decan-9-one 0.030%
29 2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-6,7,8,8a-tetrahydro-1(5H)-1-benzopyran 0.200%
18 theaspirane A 0.020%
20 theaspirane B 0.020%
147 2-tridecanone 0.020%
152 2,6,6-trimethyl cyclohexan-1,4-dione 0.010%
150 6,10,14-trimethyl pentadecan-2-one 0.200%
248 6,10,14-trimethyl pentadecan-2-one oxime 0.050%
151 2,6,6-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1,4-dione 0.050%
30 2,5,5-trimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline 0.010%
24 2-undecanone 0.010%
135 para-vinyl phenol trace
51 alpha-amorphene 0.130%
29 (E)-anethole 0.350%
5 benzaldehyde 0.940%
20 benzyl acetate 11.630%
11 benzyl alcohol 2.200%
63 benzyl benzoate 6.190%
33 benzyl butyrate 0.040%
65 benzyl salicylate 1.370%
58 alpha-bisabolol 0.070%
47 3-buten-2-yl benzoate 0.710%
36 butyl benzoate 0.080%
53 delta-cadinene 0.160%
54 gamma-cadinene 0.120%
60 cadinol 0.120%
61 alpha-cadinol 0.120%
42 beta-caryophyllene 1.690%
57 caryophyllene oxide 0.070%
12 1,8-cineole 0.090%
43 (E)-cinnamyl acetate 2.090%
30 (E)-cinnamyl alcohol 0.260%
38 alpha-copaene 0.130%
17 para-cresol 0.090%
10 para-cresyl methyl ether 0.340%
45 beta-cubebene 0.580%
26 1,4-dimethoxybenzene 0.130%
25 3,4-dimethoxytoluene 0.170%
21 ethyl benzoate 1.460%
44 (Z)-isoeugenol 0.370%
52 (E,E)-alpha-farnesene 2.340%
62 (E,E)-farnesol 0.840%
64 (E,E)-farnesyl acetate 0.610%
37 geranyl acetate 1.960%
49 germacrene D 5.550%
3 (E)-2-hexen-1-ol 0.280%
9 (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetate 0.160%
55 (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl benzoate 0.190%
46 alpha-humulene 0.740%
13 limonene 0.070%
18 linalool 35.490%
22 2-methoxy-4-methyl phenol 0.070%
15 2-methoxyphenol 0.170%
39 4-methoxyphenyl methyl acetate 0.110%
31 methyl 2-methoxybenzoate 0.050%
35 methyl 4-methoxybenzoate 0.060%
32 methyl anthranilate 0.080%
16 methyl benzoate 6.500%
48 methyl eugenol 0.860%
23 methyl salicylate 0.290%
2 3-methyl-2-butenol 0.060%
4 3-methyl-2-butenyl acetate 0.330%
1 2-methyl-3-butenol 0.070%
50 gamma-muurolene 0.140%
59 alpha-muurolol 0.110%
8 myrcene 0.160%
27 nerol 0.270%
56 (E)-nerolidol 0.130%
14 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.140%
28 2-phenyl-1-nitroethane 0.200%
6 alpha-pinene 1.870%
7 beta-pinene 0.660%
34 4-(2-propenyl) phenol 0.080%
24 alpha-terpineol 0.140%
41 tetradecane 5.510%
40 alpha-ylangene 0.160%