bergamot oil

gc1123001
Essential Oil 644 components

References

A. Verzera, G. Lamonica, L. Mondello, A. Trozzi and G. Dugo, The composition of bergamot oil. Perfum. Flavor., 21(6), 19-34 (1996).
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P&F 24, No. 5, 45, (1999)
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P&F 17, No. 3, 61, (1992)
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P. Dugo, A. Cotroneo, I. Bonarcorsi and L. Mondello, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils Part LVII. The composition of distilled lime oil. Flav. Fragr. J., 13, 93-97 (1998).
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P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999)
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T. S. Chamblee, B. C. Clark. G. B. Brewster, T. Radford and G. A. Iacobucci, Quantitative analysis of the volatile constituents of lemon peel oil. Effects of silica gel chromatography on the imposition of its hydrocarbon and oxygenated fractions. J. Agric, Food Chem., 39, 162-169 (1991).
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P&F 17, No. 1, 45, (1992)
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L. Mondello, P. Dugo, K. D. Bartle, G. Dugo and A. Cotroneo, Automated HPLC/HBGC: A Powerful Method for Essential Oil Analysis Part V. Identification of Terpene Hydrocarbons of Bergamot, Lemon, Mandarin, Sweet Orange, Bitter Orange, Grapefruit, Clementine and Mexican Lime Oil by Coupled HPLC-HRGC-MS (lTD). Flav. Fragr. J., 10, 33-42 (1995).
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P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996)
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A. 0, Tucker, M. J. Maciarello, D, J. Charles and J, E, Simon, Volatile leaf oil of the curry plant (Helichtysurn italicurn (Roth) G. Don subsp. italicum) and dwarf curry plant (subsp, microphyllum (Willd.) Nyman) in the North American herb trade, J. Essent. Oil, Res,, 9,583-565 (1997).
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P&F 23, No. 5, 55, (1998)
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T. S. Chamblee and B. C. Clark, Lemon and lime citrus essential oils. Analysis and organoleptic evaluation. In: Bioactive volatile compounds from plants. Edits., R. Teranishi, R. G. Buttery and H. Sugisawa, pp. 88-102, ACS Symp. Series No. 525, Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington (1993).
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P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999)
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T. Reynolds and G. Kite, Volatile constituents of Phoebe pomsa Mez. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 415-418 (1995).
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P&F 20, No. 6, 35, (1995)
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In 1983 Cordoba Rodriguez examined the chemical composition of Spanish sage oil produced from more than 30 collections of plants from different areas in Spain. She determined that the oils possessed the following compositional range:
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M. de los Angelos Cordoba Rodriguez, Contribucion al estudio del Aceite Esencial de Salvia Espanola (salvia lavandulaefolia Vahl.). PhD thesis, Univ. Complutense, Madrid, Spain (1983).
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P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)
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Top 20 Components

All Components (644)

# Component %
60 (E)-alpha-bergamotene 0.162-0.437
58 (Z)-alpha-bergamotene 0.017-0.048
66 bicyclogermacrene 0.012-0.076
67 (Z)-alpha-bisabolene 0.000-trace
70 (Z)-gamma-bisabolene 0.000-0.010
69 beta-bisabolene 0.212-0.648
76 alpha-bisabolol 0.007-0.030
45 bornyl acetate 0.010-0.037
4 camphene 0.019-0.053
75 campherenol 0.007-0.023
30 camphor 0.001-0.012
11 delta-3-carene 0.001-0.009
39 carvone 0.000-trace
59 beta-caryophyllene 0.154-0.524
15 1,8-cineole 0.010-0.022
31 citronellal 0.005-0.030
53 citronellyl acetate 0.007-0.053
13 para-cymene 0.010-0.893
35 decanal 0.037-0.103
43 2-decenal 0.000-0.009
57 decyl acetate 0.009-0.053
74 2,3-dimethyl-3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-2-norbornanol 0.006-0.024
56 dodecanal 0.002-0.055
34 dodecane 0.000-0.006
64 dodecanol 0.000-0.009
51 delta-elemene 0.000-0.007
68 (E,E)-alpha-farnesene 0.000-trace
62 (Z)-beta-farnesene 0.033-0.089
44 geranial + perillaldehyde 0.199-0.494
42 geraniol 0.000-0.010
55 geranyl acetate 0.107-0.799
71 germacrene B 0.000-0.001
65 germacrene D 0.033-0.106
26 heptyl acetate trace-0.019
10 hexyl acetate 0.000-0.002
61 alpha-humulene 0.009-0.045
46 indole 0.000-0.009
14 limonene + beta-phellandrene 25.385-53.187
28 (E)-limonene oxide 0.001-0.015
27 (Z)-limonene oxide 0.001-0.019
24 linalool 1.745-22.681
23 (E)-linalool oxide 0.000-trace
21 (Z)-linalool oxide 0.000-trace
41 linalyl acetate 15.616-41.363
50 linalyl propionate 0.013-0.066
49 methyl geranate 0.002-0.015
6 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one 0.001-0.009
7 myrcene 0.635-1.575
38 neral 0.105-0.344
37 nerol + citronellol 0.010-0.111
72 (E)-nerolidol 0.007-0.036
54 neryl acetate 0.126-0.670
25 nonanal 0.012-0.076
48 nonyl acetate 0.004-0.053
77 nootkatone 0.010-0.095
17 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.104-0.361
16 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.011-0.068
8 octanal 0.025-0.084
20 octanol 0.001-0.021
36 octyl acetate 0.071-0.199
9 alpha-phellandrene 0.016-0.056
3 alpha-pinene 0.720-1.844
5 beta-pinene + sabinene 4.814-12.802
29 isopulegol 0.000-0.004
19 (Z)-sabinene hydrate 0.015-0.063
40 (E)-sabinene hydrate acetate 0.048-0.127
63 (Z)-beta-santalene 0.001-0.016
32 terpinen-4-ol 0.008-0.042
12 alpha-terpinene 0.081-0.282
18 gamma-terpinene 5.266-11.151
33 alpha-terpineol 0.030-0.126
22 terpinolene 0.210-0.476
52 alpha-terpinyl acetate 0.071-0.263
73 tetradecanal 0.000-0.010
2 alpha-thujene 0.187-0.491
1 tricyclene 0.001-0.005
47 undecanal 0.004-0.024
36 (E)-anethole 0.080%
21 (E)-alpha-bergamotene 0.730%
20 (Z)-alpha-bergamotene 1.080%
38 beta-bisabolene 0.230%
43 alpha-bisabolol 0.210%
42 3-butyl phthalide 0.270%
2 camphene 0.440%
39 carotol 5.680%
35 carvomenthone 0.230%
15 beta-caryophyllene 3.560%
37 caryophyllene oxide 1.090%
40 cedrene oxide 0.290%
14 alpha-copaene 0.170%
10 para-cymene 0.410%
13 daucene 0.390%
41 daucol 0.140%
18 alpha-farnesene 0.420%
23 beta-farnesene 0.600%
31 geranial 0.890%
32 geranyl acetate 34.170%
30 alpha-humulene 1.130%
7 limonene 0.480%
12 linalool 0.110%
19 longifolene 1.240%
25 para-mentha-1,3-dien-7-ol 0.180%
5 myrcene 1.870%
29 neral 0.530%
33 nerol 1.010%
8 (E)-alpha-ocimene 1.920%
1 alpha-pinene 9.090%
3 beta-pinene 4.490%
4 sabinene 9.440%
34 sabinene hydrate 0.140%
17 alpha-santalene 0.400%
22 beta-santalene 0.670%
44 sedanenolide 0.130%
45 sedanolide (3-butyl-3a,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalide) 0.400%
28 alpha-selinene 0.440%
27 beta-selinene 0.230%
16 terpinen-4-ol 0.310%
6 alpha-terpinene 0.960%
9 gamma-terpinene 0.360%
24 alpha-terpineol 1.650%
11 terpinolene 0.280%
26 verbenol 2.340%
77 (E)-alpha-bergamotene 0.720%
73 (Z)-alpha-bergamotene 0.060%
90 (E)-gamma-bisabolene 0.040%
86 (Z)-alpha-bisabolene 0.110%
88 (Z)-gamma-bisabolene 0.010%
100 alpha-bisabolol 0.060%
101 epi-alpha-bisabolol 0.060%
45 borneol 0.820%
43 isoborneol 0.060%
61 bornyl acetate 0.020%
89 delta-cadinene 0.080%
98 alpha-cadinol 0.030%
99 campherenol 0.030%
14 delta-3-carene 0.030%
54 carvone trace
75 beta-caryophyllene 0.420%
71 isocaryophyllene trace
94 caryophyllene alcohol 0.060%
95 caryophyllene oxide 0.020%
15 1,4-cineole 3.520%
20 1,8-cineole 4.350%
66 citronellyl acetate trace
82 gamma-curcumene 0.110%
48 para-cymen-8-ol 0.110%
17 para-cymene 2.300%
27 para-cymenene 0.160%
51 decanal 0.110%
59 decanol trace
74 decyl acetate trace
11 2,3-dihydro-1,8-cineole 0.210%
18 2,2-dimethyl-5-(1-methyl propenyl) tetrahydrofuran 0.020%
72 dodecanal 0.060%
81 dodecanol trace
70 beta-elemene 0.060%
65 delta-elemene 0.050%
76 gamma-elemene trace
92 elemol trace
40 4,8-epoxy-para-menth-1-ene 0.030%
97 gamma-eudesmol 0.060%
87 (E,E)-alpha-farnesene 2.070%
78 (Z)-beta-farnesene 0.090%
5 alpha-fenchene 0.790%
32 alpha-fenchol 0.820%
33 beta-fenchol 0.010%
57 geranial 0.020%
56 geraniol 0.010%
69 geranyl acetate 0.070%
93 germacrene B 0.050%
83 (Z)-beta-guaiene 0.090%
79 alpha-humulene 0.080%
19 limonene 39.190%
38 (E)-limonene oxide trace
36 (Z)-limonene oxide trace
28 linalool 0.160%
31 para-mentha-1,3,8-triene trace
25 para-mentha-3,8-diene 0.020%
9 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one 0.010%
10 myrcene 1.000%
34 myrcenol 0.010%
53 neral 0.030%
52 nerol 0.020%
67 neryl acetate 0.060%
30 nonanal 0.010%
1 nonane 0.030%
22 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.450%
21 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.200%
35 allo-ocimene trace
12 octanal 0.050%
24 octanol 0.020%
58 perillaldehyde 0.050%
13 alpha-phellandrene 0.440%
4 alpha-pinene 0.990%
8 beta-pinene 0.770%
39 trans-pinene hydrate 0.030%
46 pinocamphone 0.050%
44 isopinocamphone 0.050%
62 trans-pinocarvyl acetate 0.010%
55 piperitone trace
42 isopulegol 0.080%
7 sabinene trace
80 beta-santalene 0.040%
91 selina-3,7(11)-diene 0.100%
85 alpha-selinene 0.090%
37 terpinen-1-ol 1.270%
47 terpinen-4-ol 0.710%
60 alpha-terpinen-7-al 0.020%
16 alpha-terpinene 2.350%
23 gamma-terpinene 13.350%
41 (Z)-beta-terpineol 0.800%
49 alpha-terpineol 7.000%
50 gamma-terpineol 1.240%
26 terpinolene 9.700%
96 tetradecanal 0.040%
84 1,1,3a,7-tetramethyl-1H-1a,2,2,3a,4,5,6,7b-octahydrocyclopropa(a)naphthalene 0.180%
3 alpha-thujene 0.010%
2 tricyclene 0.030%
63 tridecane trace
6 2,6,6-trimethyl-2-ethenyl tetrahydropyran 0.240%
64 undecanal 0.010%
29 undecane 0.020%
68 undecanol 0.010%
30 (Z)-alpha-bergamotene 0.030%
32 (E)-alpha-bergamotene + citronellyl propionate 0.380%
36 beta-bisabolene 0.550%
52 alpha-bisabolol 0.040%
16 borneol 0.010%
3 camphene 0.060%
51 campherenol 0.030%
46 camphor 0.008%
31 beta-caryophyllene 0.220%
23 citronellal 0.080%
19 citronellol + nerol 0.060%
38 citronellyl acetate 0.030%
9 para-cymene 0.140%
24 decanal 0.050%
47 exo-(Z)-4,7-dimethyl bicyclo(3.2.1)oct-3-en-6-one 0.010%
50 2,3-dimethyl-3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-2-norbornanol 0.030%
29 dodecanal + decyl acetate 0.010%
33 (E)-beta-farnesene 0.030%
26 geranial 1.180%
20 geraniol 0.030%
40 geranyl acetate 0.520%
42 geranyl propionate 0.010%
34 alpha-humulene 0.020%
10 limonene + 1,8-cineole + (E)-beta-ocimene 65.650%
44 (E)-limonene 1,2-oxide 0.007%
45 (Z)-limonene 1,2-oxide 0.006%
37 methyl geranate 0.007%
6 myrcene 1.580%
25 neral 0.740%
49 nerolidol 0.004%
39 neryl acetate 0.600%
41 neryl propionate 0.007%
22 nonanal 0.120%
11 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.090%
21 octanal 0.080%
27 perillaldehyde 0.030%
7 alpha-phellandrene 0.040%
2 alpha-pinene 1.750%
5 beta-pinene 11.130%
48 piperitone 0.004%
4 sabinene 1.850%
15 (Z)-sabinene hydrate + linalool 0.130%
14 (E)-sabinene hydrate + octanol 0.010%
35 beta-santalene 0.010%
17 terpinen-4-ol 0.110%
8 alpha-terpinene 0.160%
12 gamma-terpinene 8.320%
18 alpha-terpineol 0.160%
13 terpinolene 0.340%
1 alpha-thujene 0.380%
28 undecanal 0.030%
43 undecyl acetate 0.009%
19 (E)-alpha-bergamotene 24.500%
17 (Z)-alpha-bergamotene 2.700%
28 (E)-gamma-bisabolene 0.400%
26 (Z)-gamma-bisabolene 0.500%
25 beta-bisabolene 37.100%
4 camphene 0.060%
9 delta-3-carene trace
18 beta-caryophyllene 13.800%
23 gamma-curcumene 0.700%
11 para-cymene 0.270%
27 (E)-beta-farnesene 0.400%
21 (Z)-beta-farnesene 1.600%
20 alpha-humulene 1.200%
12 limonene 69.930%
7 myrcene 1.510%
14 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.160%
13 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.100%
8 alpha-phellandrene 0.040%
3 alpha-pinene 1.900%
6 beta-pinene 12.400%
5 sabinene 1.990%
22 (Z)-beta-santalene 1.300%
10 alpha-terpinene 0.210%
15 gamma-terpinene 10.560%
16 terpinolene 0.430%
2 alpha-thujene 0.430%
1 tricyclene 0.010%
24 valencene + unknown 1.700%
56 anthracene trace
55 benzyl benzoate trace
32 (E)-alpha-bergamotene 7.000%
29 (Z)-alpha-bergamotene trace
51 (Z)-(E)-alpha-bergamotol 0.300%
44 beta-bisabolene 0.200%
53 alpha-bisabolol 0.400%
45 delta-cadinene 0.100%
2 camphene trace
21 trans-carveol 0.800%
23 cis-carveol 0.300%
24 carvone 1.100%
26 trans-carvyl acetate trace
30 beta-caryophyllene 0.200%
49 caryophyllene oxide 0.700%
27 alpha-copaene 0.100%
28 beta-cubebene 0.100%
36 ar-curcumene 2.200%
20 decanal trace
18 dihydrocarveol 0.200%
16 (E)-dihydrocarvone trace
47 1,5-epoxysalvial-4(14)-en-1-one 0.200%
39 (E)-beta-farnesene 0.900%
33 (Z)-beta-farnesene 0.600%
43 alpha-farnesene 0.200%
31 geranyl acetone trace
38 germacrene D 0.700%
52 gossonorol trace
34 alpha-humulene 0.100%
35 (E)-beta-ionone trace
37 (Z)-lachnophyllum ester 0.300%
6 limonene 70.000%
12 (E)-limonene oxide 0.300%
9 linalool 0.100%
40 (Z,Z)-matricaria ester 2.400%
15 (E)-para-mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol 0.200%
22 (Z)-para-mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol 0.100%
10 (E)-para-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol 0.600%
11 (Z)-para-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol 0.700%
13 para-methyl acetophenone trace
50 mint ketone (salvial-4(14)-en-1-one) 0.400%
42 alpha-muurolene 0.100%
5 myrcene 1.200%
46 (E)-nerolidol 0.300%
8 nonanal trace
14 nonanol 0.100%
7 (E)-beta-ocimene 1.300%
54 octadecanal 0.200%
25 perillaldehyde 0.100%
1 alpha-pinene 0.200%
4 beta-pinene 0.800%
19 (Z)-piperitol 0.400%
3 sabinene trace
48 spathulenol 0.200%
17 alpha-terpineol trace
41 zingiberene 0.200%
13 (Z)-alpha-bergamotene 0.60-0.80
12 bornyl acetate trace-0.10
16 gamma-cadinene 0.40-0.60
27 alpha-cadinol 0.30-0.40
4 1,8-cineole trace-0.10
9 citronellal trace-0.10
18 citronellol 0.10-0.20
21 elemol 0.20-0.70
25 alpha-eudesmol 0.100%
26 beta-eudesmol 0.10-0.20
7 geigerene 0.400%
15 geranial 30.50-34.00
20 geraniol 6.20-7.70
17 geranyl acetate 2.10-3.50
22 germacrene D-4-ol 0.10-0.20
3 limonene trace
10 linalool 1.20-1.30
8 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one 2.40-2.50
24 T-muurolol 0.10-0.20
23 alpha-muurolol 0.100%
2 myrcene 18.10-22.60
14 neral 23.60-26.30
19 nerol 0.100%
5 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.30-0.40
6 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.10-0.30
1 sabinene 0.20-0.30
11 verbenone 1.10-1.20
12 (Z)-alpha-bergamotene 0.10-0.30
11 bornyl acetate trace-0.30
15 gamma-cadinene 0.10-0.30
16 delta-cadinene trace-0.10
4 1,8-cineole trace-0.10
8 citronellal trace-0.10
18 citronellol 0.10-0.20
14 geranial 45.30-56.20
20 geraniol 3.00-5.60
17 geranyl acetate 0.20-0.40
3 limonene 0.10-0.20
9 linalool 0.60-0.90
7 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one 1.20-2.30
2 myrcene 6.20-9.10
13 neral 21.30-32.50
19 nerol 0.20-0.40
5 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.20-0.40
6 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.10-0.30
1 sabinene trace-0.10
10 verbenone 0.70-1.90
14 (E)-alpha-bergamotene 2.010%
15 (Z)-alpha-bergamotene 0.870%
17 (E)-alpha-bisabolene 0.030%
24 (E)-gamma-bisabolene 0.190%
23 (Z)-gamma-bisabolene 0.070%
21 beta-bisabolene 0.250%
34 bulnesol 0.810%
16 beta-caryophyllene 1.850%
30 caryophyllene oxide 0.080%
25 ar-curcumene 1.080%
19 gamma-curcumene 15.980%
8 para-cymene 0.130%
33 10-epi-gamma-eudesmol 0.110%
35 alpha-eudesmol 0.200%
36 beta-eudesmol 0.410%
29 geranyl isovalerate 0.450%
32 guaiol 1.650%
10 (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetate 0.050%
18 alpha-humulene 0.060%
13 italicene 1.840%
4 limonene 1.090%
12 linalool 1.040%
11 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one 0.130%
22 alpha-muurolene 0.370%
2 myrcene 0.170%
27 nerol 4.470%
31 (Z)-nerolidol 0.200%
20 neryl acetate 16.600%
28 neryl isovalerate 0.180%
26 neryl propionate 6.530%
6 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.050%
7 (E)-beta-ocimene + gamma-terpinene 0.400%
5 beta-phellandrene 0.090%
1 alpha-pinene 3.410%
3 alpha-terpinene 0.220%
9 terpinolene 0.390%
61 (E)-alpha-bergamotene 0.700%
59 (Z)-alpha-bergamotene 0.060%
75 (E)-gamma-bisabolene 0.010%
73 (Z)-gamma-bisabolene 0.040%
72 beta-bisabolene 1.040%
85 alpha-bisabolol 0.060%
34 isoborneol 0.080%
37 borneol + nonanol 0.690%
2 bornylene 0.020%
83 alpha-cadinol 0.040%
82 T-cadinol + T-muurolol 0.020%
7 camphene 0.530%
84 campherenol 0.040%
14 delta-3-carene 0.010%
43 trans-carveol trace
46 carvone 0.010%
60 beta-caryophyllene 0.600%
79 caryophyllene alcohol 0.070%
15 1,4-cineole 2.320%
44 citronellol 0.020%
17 para-cymene 1.890%
42 decanal 0.200%
54 decanoic acid + neryl acetate 0.040%
49 decanol + geranial 0.090%
20 2,2-dimethyl-5(1-methyl propenyl) tetrahydrofuran + (E)-beta-ocimene 0.680%
58 dodecanal 0.080%
65 dodecanol 0.040%
57 beta-elemene trace
53 delta-elemene 0.060%
81 gamma-eudesmol 0.050%
71 (E,E)-alpha-farnesene 0.680%
62 (Z)-beta-farnesene 0.100%
6 alpha-fenchene 0.210%
27 alpha-fenchol 0.790%
47 geraniol 0.020%
56 geranyl acetate 0.100%
77 germacrene B 0.030%
63 alpha-humulene 0.090%
18 limonene + 1,8-cineole 46.860%
25 linalool + undecane 0.190%
23 (Z)-linalool oxide 0.020%
24 (E)-linalool oxide + terpinolene + unknown 8.430%
29 (E)-para-menth-2-en-1-ol 0.020%
31 (Z)-para-menth-2-en-1-ol trace
39 para-methyl acetophenone + para-cymen-8-ol 0.130%
67 alpha-muurolene 0.030%
11 myrcene + dihydro-1,8-cineole 1.340%
28 myrcenol 0.080%
45 neral 0.020%
78 (E)-nerolidol 0.010%
26 nonanal 0.030%
1 nonane 0.030%
19 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.200%
35 (E)-beta-ocimenol 0.060%
33 (Z)-beta-ocimenol 0.090%
12 octanal 0.040%
22 octanol 0.020%
50 perillaldehyde 0.020%
13 alpha-phellandrene 0.460%
5 alpha-pinene 1.020%
10 beta-pinene 1.340%
48 piperitone 0.010%
9 sabinene 0.020%
51 sabinyl acetate 0.010%
64 beta-santalene 0.040%
86 selin-7(11)-en-4-ol 0.010%
76 selina-3,7(11)-diene 0.050%
66 selina-4,11-diene 0.130%
68 beta-selinene 0.010%
69 delta-selinene 0.200%
70 alpha-selinene + (Z)-alpha-bisabolene 0.170%
74 epi-alpha-selinene + delta-cadinene 0.050%
30 terpinen-1-ol 1.200%
38 terpinen-4-ol 0.970%
16 alpha-terpinene 2.840%
21 gamma-terpinene 11.020%
32 (E)-beta-terpineol 0.810%
36 (Z)-beta-terpineol 0.220%
40 alpha-terpineol 7.900%
41 gamma-terpineol 1.210%
80 tetradecanal 0.020%
4 alpha-thujene 0.010%
3 tricyclene 0.020%
8 2,6,6-trimethyl-2-vinyl tetrahydropyran 0.220%
52 undecanal 0.030%
55 undecanol 0.030%
31 1,10-aristolene 0.660%
35 aromadendrene 0.110%
39 allo-aromadendrene 2.670%
33 (E)-alpha-bergamotene 2.540%
28 (Z)-alpha-bergamotene 0.510%
70 alpha-bisabolol 3.330%
69 beta-bisabolol 2.500%
15 borneol 0.010%
49 cadina-1(10),4-diene 0.110%
48 delta-cadinene 3.280%
46 gamma-cadinene 1.200%
50 alpha-calacorene 1.060%
59 alpha-calacorene epoxide 1.200%
47 calamenene 1.470%
3 camphene 0.030%
8 delta-3-carene 0.200%
30 beta-caryophyllene 1.150%
54 beta-caryophyllene oxide 1.090%
29 alpha-cedrene 0.110%
11 1,8-cineole 0.450%
25 alpha-copaene 6.250%
21 alpha-cubebene 0.420%
41 beta-curcumene 2.490%
23 cyclosativene 0.330%
9 para-cymene 0.380%
27 beta-elemene 0.440%
20 delta-elemene 0.060%
51 elemol 0.590%
60 eremoligenol 8.780%
61 eremophil-9,10-en-11-ol 2.550%
58 10-epi-gamma-eudesmol 2.120%
68 7-epi-delta-eudesmol 2.360%
67 alpha-eudesmol 2.370%
65 beta-eudesmol 6.860%
62 gamma-eudesmol 0.120%
37 (E)-beta-farnesene 1.280%
34 (Z)-beta-farnesene + alpha-amorphene 0.630%
18 geraniol 0.150%
22 geranyl acetate 0.050%
36 guaia-3,7-diene 0.230%
32 gamma-gurjunene 0.500%
63 hinesol 3.250%
38 alpha-humulene 1.360%
56 humulene oxide I 1.080%
57 ledol 0.700%
10 limonene 0.100%
14 linalool 0.110%
45 alpha-muurolene 0.100%
40 gamma-muurolene 0.220%
6 myrcene 0.040%
52 (E)-nerolidol 0.740%
7 alpha-phellandrene 0.080%
2 alpha-pinene 1.290%
5 beta-pinene 0.340%
4 sabinene 0.030%
19 safrole 0.700%
43 alpha-selinene 1.070%
42 beta-selinene 1.150%
53 spathulenol 0.660%
16 terpinen-4-ol 0.290%
12 gamma-terpinene 0.030%
17 alpha-terpineol 0.070%
13 terpinolene 0.010%
1 alpha-thujene 0.040%
26 sesquithujene 1.950%
64 torreyol 0.780%
66 valerianol 7.550%
44 viridiflorene 0.770%
55 viridiflorol 1.190%
24 alpha-ylangene 0.440%
42 aromadendrene 0.0-0.2
43 allo-aromadendrene 0.0-0.4
38 (Z)-alpha-bergamotene 0.0-0.8
45 beta-bisabolene 0.0-0.2
23 borneol 1.5-6.4
24 isoborneol 0.2-1.9
33 bornyl acetate 0.8-4.9
4 camphene 4.6-10.6
19 camphor 12.9-36.1
20 carvone 0.0-0.3
40 beta-caryophyllene 0.2-3.7
39 isocaryophyllene 0.0-0.8
46 caryophyllene oxide 0.0-0.1
18 1,8-cineole 12.0-40.3
36 alpha-copaene 0.0-0.1
35 alpha-cubebene 0.0-0.2
44 ar-curcumene 0.1-0.9
10 para-cymene 0.4-2.1
17 alpha-para-dimethyl styrene 0.0-0.4
29 geraniol 0.1-0.7
32 geranyl acetate 0.1-0.2
37 alpha-gurjunene 0.0-0.2
41 alpha-humulene 0.0-1.0
11 limonene 2.4-5.0
22 linalool 0.2-11.2
30 linalyl acetate 0.1-5.8
7 myrcene 1.0-4.9
28 nerol 0.0-0.6
31 neryl acetate 0.100%
13 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.0-0.4
16 (Z)-allo-ocimene 0.0-0.3
12 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.0-2.2
8 alpha-phellandrene 0.0-0.2
3 alpha-pinene 4.7-10.9
6 beta-pinene 3.3-7.3
5 sabinene 0.6-2.2
21 (E)-sabinene hydrate 0.1-0.6
34 (Z)-sabinyl acetate 0.1-6.6
25 terpinen-4-ol 0.2-0.8
9 alpha-terpinene 0.0-0.1
14 gamma-terpinene 0.0-0.7
27 alpha-terpineol 0.1-1.9
26 delta-terpineol 0.0-0.7
15 terpinolene 0.0-0.3
2 alpha-thujene 0.2-0.5
1 tricyclene 0.0-0.5