apium graveolens leaf oil
References
J-Q. Cu, F. Pu, Y. Shi, F. Perineau, M. Delmas and A. Gaset, The chemical composition of lovage headspace and essential oils produced by solvent extraction with various solvents. J. Essent. Oil. Res., 2, 53-59 (1990).
Top 20 Components
All Components (122)
| # | Component | % | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22 | butyl phthalide | 6.200% | |
| 21 | butylidene phthalide | 0.900% | |
| 3 | camphene | trace | |
| 11 | para-cymene | 0.500% | |
| 24 | 3a,4-dehydroisobutylidene phthalide | 3.200% | |
| 17 | beta-elemene + caryophyllene | 1.400% | |
| 18 | alpha-humulene | trace | |
| 23 | ligustilide | 0.200% | |
| 8 | limonene | 26.300% | |
| 1 | 3-methyl-4-ethyl hexane | 0.100% | |
| 6 | myrcene | 33.600% | |
| 9 | (Z)-beta-ocimene | 14.100% | |
| 14 | allo-ocimene | 0.300% | |
| 15 | pentyl benzene | trace | |
| 13 | pentyl cyclohexadiene | 1.000% | |
| 2 | alpha-pinene | 0.200% | |
| 4 | beta-pinene | 0.100% | |
| 5 | sabinene | trace | |
| 20 | beta-selinene | 3.700% | |
| 16 | terpinen-4-ol | 0.100% | |
| 7 | alpha-terpinene | trace | |
| 10 | gamma-terpinene + (E)-beta-ocimene | 2.200% | |
| 19 | alpha-terpineol | 0.300% | |
| 12 | terpinolene | 0.200% | |
| 24 | bornyl acetate | 0.420% | |
| 1 | butanal | 0.450% | |
| 8 | camphene | 0.220% | |
| 19 | para-cymene | 2.330% | |
| 14 | limonene | 5.600% | |
| 3 | 2-methyl butanal | trace | |
| 4 | 3-methyl butanal | trace | |
| 2 | 2-methyl-2-propenal | 0.220% | |
| 12 | myrcene | 4.300% | |
| 18 | (E)-beta-ocimene | 0.550% | |
| 16 | (Z)-beta-ocimene | 0.600% | |
| 22 | allo-ocimene | 0.400% | |
| 5 | pentanal | trace | |
| 23 | pentyl benzene | 0.480% | |
| 21 | pentyl cyclohexadiene | 0.560% | |
| 11 | alpha-phellandrene | 3.140% | |
| 15 | beta-phellandrene | 36.300% | |
| 6 | alpha-pinene | 1.200% | |
| 9 | beta-pinene | 0.260% | |
| 10 | sabinene | 0.730% | |
| 13 | alpha-terpinene | 0.700% | |
| 17 | gamma-terpinene | 1.400% | |
| 20 | terpinolene | 1.500% | |
| 25 | alpha-terpinyl acetate | 4.700% | |
| 7 | alpha-thujene | 0.080% | |
| 23 | bornyl acetate | 0.380% | |
| 1 | butanal | 0.080% | |
| 7 | camphene | 0.270% | |
| 18 | para-cymene | 7.110% | |
| 13 | limonene | 3.000% | |
| 2 | 2-methyl butanal | trace | |
| 3 | 3-methyl butanal | trace | |
| 11 | myrcene | 3.300% | |
| 17 | (E)-beta-ocimene | trace | |
| 15 | (Z)-beta-ocimene | 1.200% | |
| 21 | allo-ocimene | 0.320% | |
| 4 | pentanal | trace | |
| 22 | pentyl benzene | 0.300% | |
| 20 | pentyl cyclohexadiene | trace | |
| 10 | alpha-phellandrene | 2.370% | |
| 14 | beta-phellandrene | 38.300% | |
| 5 | alpha-pinene | 0.700% | |
| 8 | beta-pinene | 0.370% | |
| 9 | sabinene | 1.700% | |
| 12 | alpha-terpinene | 0.800% | |
| 16 | gamma-terpinene | 2.600% | |
| 19 | terpinolene | trace | |
| 24 | alpha-terpinyl acetate | 2.600% | |
| 6 | alpha-thujene | 0.200% | |
| 22 | bornyl acetate | 0.260% | |
| 25 | (E)-3-butylidene phthalide | 1.330% | |
| 24 | (Z)-3-butylidene phthalide | 2.240% | |
| 27 | (E)-3-butylidene-4,5-dihydrophthalide | 0.550% | |
| 26 | (Z)-3-butylidene-4,5-dihydrophthalide | 61.790% | |
| 2 | camphene | 0.070% | |
| 16 | alpha-copaene | 0.190% | |
| 17 | beta-cubebene | 0.870% | |
| 7 | para-cymene | 0.860% | |
| 9 | limonene | 0.180% | |
| 20 | linalool | 2.790% | |
| 5 | myrcene | 0.450% | |
| 11 | (E)-beta-ocimene | 0.630% | |
| 10 | (Z)-beta-ocimene | 0.220% | |
| 14 | pentyl benzene | 0.470% | |
| 15 | pentyl cyclohexane | 0.130% | |
| 6 | alpha-phellandrene | 0.240% | |
| 8 | beta-phellandrene | 0.070% | |
| 1 | alpha-pinene | 0.650% | |
| 4 | beta-pinene | 2.050% | |
| 3 | sabinene | 0.120% | |
| 19 | beta-selinene | 5.920% | |
| 18 | gamma-selinene | 1.580% | |
| 12 | gamma-terpinene | 0.740% | |
| 21 | alpha-terpineol | 4.120% | |
| 13 | terpinolene | 0.370% | |
| 23 | alpha-terpinyl acetate | 0.220% | |
| 28 | (Z)-3-validene-3,4-dihydrophthalide | 0.390% | |
| 20 | bornyl acetate | 0.700% | |
| 1 | butanal | 0.350% | |
| 4 | camphene | 0.750% | |
| 15 | para-cymene | 3.500% | |
| 10 | limonene | 2.600% | |
| 8 | myrcene | 4.200% | |
| 14 | (E)-beta-ocimene | 0.980% | |
| 12 | (Z)-beta-ocimene | 1.700% | |
| 18 | allo-ocimene | trace | |
| 19 | pentyl benzene | 0.260% | |
| 17 | pentyl cyclohexadiene | 1.660% | |
| 7 | alpha-phellandrene | 11.910% | |
| 11 | beta-phellandrene | 20.900% | |
| 2 | alpha-pinene | 1.900% | |
| 5 | beta-pinene | 0.900% | |
| 6 | sabinene | 1.100% | |
| 9 | alpha-terpinene | 4.800% | |
| 13 | gamma-terpinene | 2.110% | |
| 16 | terpinolene | 0.860% | |
| 21 | alpha-terpinyl acetate | 0.800% | |
| 3 | alpha-thujene | 0.240% |