acacia absolute
References
R. A. Flath, T. R. Mon, G. Lorenz, V. J. Whitten and J. W. Mackley, Volatile components of Acacua ap. Blossoms. J. Agric. Food Chem., 31, 1167-1170 (1983).
A. Verzera, G. Lamonica, L. Mondello, A. Trozzi and G. Dugo, The composition of bergamot oil. Perfum. Flavor., 21(6), 19-34 (1996).
R. Engel, M. Gutmann, C. Harisch, H. Koloclziej and A. Nahstedt, Study on the composition of the volatile fraction of Hamamelis virginiana. Planta Med., 64, 251-258 (1998).
Top 20 Components
All Components (440)
| # | Component | % | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30 | para-anisaldehyde | 34.360% | |
| 23 | anisyl acetate | 0.130% | |
| 3 | benzaldehyde | 5.980% | |
| 27 | benzothiazole | trace | |
| 36 | benzyl 2-methyl propionate | 0.180% | |
| 16 | benzyl acetate | 0.750% | |
| 6 | benzyl alcohol | 0.010% | |
| 45 | benzyl benzoate | 0.090% | |
| 42 | citronellyl acetate | 0.130% | |
| 28 | beta-cyclocitral | 0.370% | |
| 34 | decanol | 0.090% | |
| 54 | dibutyl phthalate | 0.020% | |
| 57 | docosane | 0.090% | |
| 29 | dodecane | 0.150% | |
| 55 | eicosane | 0.400% | |
| 50 | ethyl para-anisate | 0.110% | |
| 33 | ethyl salicylate | 0.180% | |
| 32 | geranial | 5.570% | |
| 31 | geraniol | 19.450% | |
| 22 | geranyl acetate | 0.560% | |
| 56 | heneicosane | 1.760% | |
| 44 | heptadecane | 0.510% | |
| 49 | alpha-ionone | 0.680% | |
| 52 | beta-ionone | 1.340% | |
| 8 | limonene | 0.200% | |
| 14 | linalool | 0.860% | |
| 13 | (Z)-linalool oxide | 0.310% | |
| 21 | methyl 2,6-dihydrobenzoate | 2.020% | |
| 51 | methyl 6-methoxysalicylate | 0.590% | |
| 12 | methyl benzoate | 0.090% | |
| 1 | methyl cyclohexane | 0.220% | |
| 41 | 3-methyl dec-3-enol | 3.830% | |
| 37 | 3-methyl dec-4-enol | 0.920% | |
| 4 | methyl heptenone | 0.180% | |
| 38 | 1-methyl naphthalene | trace | |
| 35 | 2-methyl naphthalene | 0.020% | |
| 43 | methyl para-anisate | 0.310% | |
| 40 | 2-methyl propyl benzoate | 0.040% | |
| 26 | methyl salicylate | 94.400% | |
| 5 | myrcene | 1.060% | |
| 25 | naphthalene | 2.500% | |
| 20 | neryl acetate | 0.660% | |
| 48 | nonadecane | 6.250% | |
| 15 | (E,Z)-2,6-nonadienal | 0.130% | |
| 17 | (E)-2-nonenal | 0.200% | |
| 19 | (E)-2-nonen-1-ol | 0.200% | |
| 18 | (Z)-3-nonen-1-ol | 1.430% | |
| 10 | (E)-ocimene | 0.590% | |
| 9 | (Z)-ocimene | 0.180% | |
| 46 | octadecane | 0.150% | |
| 2 | octane | 0.040% | |
| 11 | octanol | 0.030% | |
| 53 | pentadecane | 0.260% | |
| 24 | tetradecane | 0.220% | |
| 58 | tricosane | 0.370% | |
| 39 | tridecane | 0.310% | |
| 7 | 2,2,6-trimethyl cyclohexanone | 0.070% | |
| 47 | 6,10,14-trimethyl pentadecanone | 0.260% | |
| 59 | 2,6,6-trimethyl-2-hydroxycyclohexylidene acetic acid lactone | 0.110% | |
| 60 | (E)-alpha-bergamotene | 0.162-0.437 | |
| 58 | (Z)-alpha-bergamotene | 0.017-0.048 | |
| 66 | bicyclogermacrene | 0.012-0.076 | |
| 67 | (Z)-alpha-bisabolene | 0.000-trace | |
| 70 | (Z)-gamma-bisabolene | 0.000-0.010 | |
| 69 | beta-bisabolene | 0.212-0.648 | |
| 76 | alpha-bisabolol | 0.007-0.030 | |
| 45 | bornyl acetate | 0.010-0.037 | |
| 4 | camphene | 0.019-0.053 | |
| 75 | campherenol | 0.007-0.023 | |
| 30 | camphor | 0.001-0.012 | |
| 11 | delta-3-carene | 0.001-0.009 | |
| 39 | carvone | 0.000-trace | |
| 59 | beta-caryophyllene | 0.154-0.524 | |
| 15 | 1,8-cineole | 0.010-0.022 | |
| 31 | citronellal | 0.005-0.030 | |
| 53 | citronellyl acetate | 0.007-0.053 | |
| 13 | para-cymene | 0.010-0.893 | |
| 35 | decanal | 0.037-0.103 | |
| 43 | 2-decenal | 0.000-0.009 | |
| 57 | decyl acetate | 0.009-0.053 | |
| 74 | 2,3-dimethyl-3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-2-norbornanol | 0.006-0.024 | |
| 56 | dodecanal | 0.002-0.055 | |
| 34 | dodecane | 0.000-0.006 | |
| 64 | dodecanol | 0.000-0.009 | |
| 51 | delta-elemene | 0.000-0.007 | |
| 68 | (E,E)-alpha-farnesene | 0.000-trace | |
| 62 | (Z)-beta-farnesene | 0.033-0.089 | |
| 44 | geranial + perillaldehyde | 0.199-0.494 | |
| 42 | geraniol | 0.000-0.010 | |
| 55 | geranyl acetate | 0.107-0.799 | |
| 71 | germacrene B | 0.000-0.001 | |
| 65 | germacrene D | 0.033-0.106 | |
| 26 | heptyl acetate | trace-0.019 | |
| 10 | hexyl acetate | 0.000-0.002 | |
| 61 | alpha-humulene | 0.009-0.045 | |
| 46 | indole | 0.000-0.009 | |
| 14 | limonene + beta-phellandrene | 25.385-53.187 | |
| 28 | (E)-limonene oxide | 0.001-0.015 | |
| 27 | (Z)-limonene oxide | 0.001-0.019 | |
| 24 | linalool | 1.745-22.681 | |
| 23 | (E)-linalool oxide | 0.000-trace | |
| 21 | (Z)-linalool oxide | 0.000-trace | |
| 41 | linalyl acetate | 15.616-41.363 | |
| 50 | linalyl propionate | 0.013-0.066 | |
| 49 | methyl geranate | 0.002-0.015 | |
| 6 | 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one | 0.001-0.009 | |
| 7 | myrcene | 0.635-1.575 | |
| 38 | neral | 0.105-0.344 | |
| 37 | nerol + citronellol | 0.010-0.111 | |
| 72 | (E)-nerolidol | 0.007-0.036 | |
| 54 | neryl acetate | 0.126-0.670 | |
| 25 | nonanal | 0.012-0.076 | |
| 48 | nonyl acetate | 0.004-0.053 | |
| 77 | nootkatone | 0.010-0.095 | |
| 17 | (E)-beta-ocimene | 0.104-0.361 | |
| 16 | (Z)-beta-ocimene | 0.011-0.068 | |
| 8 | octanal | 0.025-0.084 | |
| 20 | octanol | 0.001-0.021 | |
| 36 | octyl acetate | 0.071-0.199 | |
| 9 | alpha-phellandrene | 0.016-0.056 | |
| 3 | alpha-pinene | 0.720-1.844 | |
| 5 | beta-pinene + sabinene | 4.814-12.802 | |
| 29 | isopulegol | 0.000-0.004 | |
| 19 | (Z)-sabinene hydrate | 0.015-0.063 | |
| 40 | (E)-sabinene hydrate acetate | 0.048-0.127 | |
| 63 | (Z)-beta-santalene | 0.001-0.016 | |
| 32 | terpinen-4-ol | 0.008-0.042 | |
| 12 | alpha-terpinene | 0.081-0.282 | |
| 18 | gamma-terpinene | 5.266-11.151 | |
| 33 | alpha-terpineol | 0.030-0.126 | |
| 22 | terpinolene | 0.210-0.476 | |
| 52 | alpha-terpinyl acetate | 0.071-0.263 | |
| 73 | tetradecanal | 0.000-0.010 | |
| 2 | alpha-thujene | 0.187-0.491 | |
| 1 | tricyclene | 0.001-0.005 | |
| 47 | undecanal | 0.004-0.024 | |
| 17 | bornyl acetate | 0.460% | |
| 2 | camphene | 0.010% | |
| 6 | delta-3-carene | 0.010% | |
| 18 | cis-carveol | 0.360% | |
| 15 | carvone | 51.510% | |
| 9 | 1,8-cineole | 0.630% | |
| 19 | alpha-copaene | 0.150% | |
| 21 | beta-cubebene | 4.720% | |
| 7 | para-cymene | 0.110% | |
| 14 | dodecane | 0.500% | |
| 20 | (E)-beta-farnesene | 0.390% | |
| 3 | fenchene | 0.020% | |
| 8 | limonene | 2.570% | |
| 23 | pentadecane | 0.360% | |
| 16 | perillaldehyde | 0.430% | |
| 1 | alpha-pinene | 0.040% | |
| 5 | beta-pinene | 0.030% | |
| 4 | sabinene | 0.240% | |
| 10 | terpinolene | 0.050% | |
| 13 | alpha-thujone | 0.780% | |
| 12 | beta-thujone | 0.190% | |
| 11 | undecane | 0.120% | |
| 22 | zingiberene | 0.490% | |
| 1 | benzaldehyde | 0.400% | |
| 36 | docosane | 0.100% | |
| 15 | dodecane | 0.100% | |
| 22 | eugenol | 18.900% | |
| 24 | (E,E)-alpha-farnesene | 0.100% | |
| 29 | (E,E)-farnesol | 16.100% | |
| 30 | (E,Z)-farnesol | 1.800% | |
| 27 | (Z,E)-2,6-farnesol | 1.500% | |
| 28 | (Z,Z)-farnesol | 1.000% | |
| 32 | (E,E)-farnesyl acetate | 0.100% | |
| 19 | geranial | 0.600% | |
| 18 | geraniol | 8.100% | |
| 23 | geranyl acetate | 0.400% | |
| 35 | heneicosane | 1.600% | |
| 33 | hexadecanol | 0.200% | |
| 26 | (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl benzoate | 0.100% | |
| 20 | indole | 0.200% | |
| 3 | limonene | 0.300% | |
| 8 | linalool | 21.500% | |
| 6 | (Z)-linalool oxide furanoid | 0.300% | |
| 21 | methyl geranate | 0.100% | |
| 13 | methyl salicylate | 0.500% | |
| 2 | myrcene | 0.200% | |
| 31 | myristic acid | 0.400% | |
| 17 | neral | 0.400% | |
| 16 | nerol | 5.500% | |
| 25 | (E)-nerolidol | 0.200% | |
| 9 | nonanal | 0.900% | |
| 4 | (E)-beta-ocimene | 0.400% | |
| 10 | octane thiol | 0.100% | |
| 5 | (E)-2-octen-1-al | 0.200% | |
| 34 | palmitic acid | 3.500% | |
| 12 | terpinen-4-ol | 0.100% | |
| 14 | alpha-terpineol | 4.200% | |
| 7 | terpinolene | 0.200% | |
| 37 | tricosane | 1.700% | |
| 29 | aristol-9-en-3-ol | 0.820% | |
| 20 | alpha-bergamolene | 0.510% | |
| 17 | beta-bourbonene | 0.990% | |
| 28 | preisocalamendiol | 17.950% | |
| 18 | beta-caryophyllene | 2.150% | |
| 27 | caryophyllene oxide | 2.980% | |
| 16 | alpha-copaene | 0.800% | |
| 23 | beta-cubebene | 12.720% | |
| 19 | gamma-decalactone | 1.740% | |
| 14 | dodecane | 0.480% | |
| 22 | (E)-beta-farnesene | 2.490% | |
| 25 | (Z,E)-alpha-farnesene | 0.560% | |
| 30 | heptadecane | 0.400% | |
| 21 | alpha-humulene | 0.700% | |
| 6 | limonene | 2.300% | |
| 9 | linalool | 3.340% | |
| 5 | myrcene | 1.840% | |
| 11 | (E)-2-nonenal | 3.220% | |
| 8 | (E)-beta-ocimene | 0.480% | |
| 7 | (Z)-beta-ocimene | 0.310% | |
| 1 | alpha-pinene | trace | |
| 4 | beta-pinene | 0.530% | |
| 3 | sabinene | 0.850% | |
| 26 | shyobunone | 16.840% | |
| 24 | epi-shyobunone | 3.770% | |
| 12 | terpinen-4-ol | 0.270% | |
| 13 | alpha-terpineol | 0.580% | |
| 15 | tridecane | 3.410% | |
| 2 | 1,2,3-trimethyl benzene | 0.560% | |
| 10 | undecane | 0.220% | |
| 11 | decanal | 1.500% | |
| 16 | decanoic acid | 2.200% | |
| 12 | dodecane | 5.600% | |
| 20 | dodecanoic acid | 10.500% | |
| 18 | geranyl acetone | 0.500% | |
| 23 | heptadecane | 7.000% | |
| 8 | heptanoic acid | 2.200% | |
| 21 | hexadecane | 6.300% | |
| 1 | hexanoic acid | 0.300% | |
| 6 | linalool | 6.100% | |
| 3 | (E)-linalool oxide furanoid | 1.100% | |
| 2 | (Z)-linalool oxide furanoid | 1.900% | |
| 9 | methyl salicylate | 4.900% | |
| 13 | 2-methyl-4-vinyl phenol | 0.300% | |
| 5 | nonanal | 12.500% | |
| 14 | nonanoic acid | 11.400% | |
| 4 | octanol | 0.700% | |
| 19 | pentadecane | 4.800% | |
| 22 | 2-pentadecanone | 0.300% | |
| 10 | alpha-terpineol | 2.000% | |
| 17 | tetradecane | 4.600% | |
| 15 | tridecane | 5.800% | |
| 7 | undecane | 3.900% | |
| 15 | benzaldehyde | <0.01 | |
| 14 | benzyl alcohol | 0.080% | |
| 18 | benzyl benzoate | 14.600% | |
| 19 | benzyl salicylate | 3.900% | |
| 1 | dodecane | <0.01 | |
| 10 | eugenol | 3.600% | |
| 9 | heptacosene | 2.700% | |
| 6 | heptadecane | 0.020% | |
| 5 | hexadecane | 0.050% | |
| 13 | (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol | 0.010% | |
| 17 | (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl benzoate | 0.540% | |
| 16 | jasmone | 0.560% | |
| 11 | linalool | 0.020% | |
| 20 | methyl jasmonate | <0.01 | |
| 21 | methyl linoleate | 2.250% | |
| 8 | pentacosene | 8.100% | |
| 4 | pentadecane | <0.01 | |
| 12 | alpha-terpineol | 0.030% | |
| 3 | tetradecane | 0.040% | |
| 7 | tricosene | 1.400% | |
| 2 | tridecane | <0.01 | |
| 30 | benzyl benzoate | 1.500% | |
| 27 | beta-caryophyllene | 0.700% | |
| 23 | (E,E)-2,4-decadienal | 0.300% | |
| 6 | decane | 0.900% | |
| 20 | dodecane | 0.500% | |
| 15 | (E)-2-dodecenal | 1.700% | |
| 16 | ethyl benzoate | 0.500% | |
| 2 | furfural | 1.000% | |
| 1 | hexanal | 11.600% | |
| 4 | hexanol | 4.300% | |
| 3 | (E)-2-hexenal | 1.400% | |
| 29 | (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl benzoate | 0.800% | |
| 12 | linalool | 2.600% | |
| 11 | (E)-linalool oxide furanoid | 1.200% | |
| 10 | (Z)-linalool oxide furanoid | 1.800% | |
| 25 | (E)-methyl cinnamate | 1.300% | |
| 17 | methyl phenyl acetate | 0.400% | |
| 28 | (E)-nerolidol | 0.200% | |
| 24 | gamma-nonalactone | 2.200% | |
| 13 | nonanal | 0.900% | |
| 9 | (E)-beta-ocimene | 23.400% | |
| 7 | (Z)-beta-ocimene | 1.400% | |
| 31 | palmitic acid | 2.600% | |
| 5 | 2-pentyl furan | 0.800% | |
| 21 | 2-phenethyl acetate | 0.800% | |
| 14 | 2-phenethyl alcohol | 6.800% | |
| 8 | phenyl acetaldehyde | 2.400% | |
| 18 | terpinen-4-ol | 0.300% | |
| 19 | alpha-terpineol | 3.200% | |
| 26 | tetradecane | 0.200% | |
| 22 | tridecane | 0.300% | |
| 3 | decane | 0.010% | |
| 18 | docosane | 1.270% | |
| 4 | dodecane | 0.030% | |
| 15 | eicosane | 0.600% | |
| 12 | heptadecane | 0.310% | |
| 10 | hexadecane | 0.070% | |
| 11 | 1-hexadecyne | 0.160% | |
| 19 | 2-methyl docosane | 0.020% | |
| 16 | 2-methyl heneicosane | 0.020% | |
| 17 | 3-methyl heneicosane | 0.010% | |
| 7 | 3-methyl tetradecane | 0.270% | |
| 14 | nonadecane | 0.780% | |
| 2 | nonane | 0.010% | |
| 13 | octadecane | 0.120% | |
| 1 | octane | 0.590% | |
| 8 | pentadecane | 0.100% | |
| 6 | tetradecane | 0.230% | |
| 20 | tricosane | 10.380% | |
| 5 | tridecane | 0.540% | |
| 9 | 4,8,12-trimethyl-1,3,7,11-tridecatetraene | 0.230% | |
| 8 | para-anisaldehyde | 0.200% | |
| 2 | benzaldehyde | 2.400% | |
| 3 | decane | 0.200% | |
| 7 | dodecane | 0.200% | |
| 9 | indole | 0.400% | |
| 5 | linalool | 22.100% | |
| 12 | ortho-methoxy-2-phenethyl alcohol | 0.200% | |
| 10 | 2-methyl-6-propyl phenol | 2.200% | |
| 1 | nonane | 1.100% | |
| 15 | pentadecane | 0.100% | |
| 6 | 2-phenethyl alcohol | 40.800% | |
| 14 | 2-phenethyl butyrate | 0.100% | |
| 16 | 2-phenethyl phenyl acetate | 0.100% | |
| 4 | phenyl acetaldehyde | 28.200% | |
| 13 | tetradecane | 0.100% | |
| 11 | tridecane | 0.100% | |
| 19 | benzothiazole | 2.900% | |
| 5 | 2,3-butane diol | 1.700% | |
| 1 | cyclohexane | 1.400% | |
| 20 | (E,Z)-2,4-decadienal | 12.400% | |
| 16 | decanal | 1.200% | |
| 10 | decane | 1.400% | |
| 2 | 1,1-dichloropropane | 0.900% | |
| 15 | dodecane | 1.300% | |
| 9 | 2-ethoxybutane | 1.200% | |
| 11 | 2-ethyl hexanol | 1.400% | |
| 7 | 2-heptanone | 5.600% | |
| 22 | hexadecane | 2.000% | |
| 14 | 1-methyl-3-(1-methyl ethyl) benzene | 15.000% | |
| 13 | nonanal | 2.200% | |
| 18 | nonanoic acid | 1.600% | |
| 23 | octadecane | 3.300% | |
| 4 | 2-pentanol | 1.000% | |
| 17 | 2-phenoxyethanol | 1.600% | |
| 21 | tetradecane | 1.200% | |
| 8 | tribromamethane | 1.100% | |
| 3 | 2,4,5-trimethyl-1,3-dioxolane | 1.200% | |
| 12 | undecane | 1.800% | |
| 19 | (E)-alpha-bergamotene | 0.200% | |
| 22 | bicyclogermacrene | 5.100% | |
| 24 | beta-bisabolene | 2.700% | |
| 37 | epi-alpha-bisabolol | 0.700% | |
| 26 | delta-cadinene | 0.300% | |
| 25 | gamma-cadinene | 0.100% | |
| 36 | alpha-cadinol | 0.400% | |
| 17 | beta-caryophyllene | 8.800% | |
| 32 | caryophyllene oxide | 1.000% | |
| 14 | alpha-copaene | 0.100% | |
| 15 | beta-copaene | 2.400% | |
| 12 | decanal | 0.600% | |
| 31 | dendrolasin | 0.500% | |
| 43 | docosane | 0.100% | |
| 11 | dodecane | 0.100% | |
| 13 | delta-elemene | 0.300% | |
| 18 | gamma-elemene | 0.100% | |
| 41 | ethyl hexadecanoate | 0.100% | |
| 23 | germacrene A | 3.300% | |
| 29 | germacrene B | 0.100% | |
| 21 | germacrene D | 13.000% | |
| 33 | globulol | 0.100% | |
| 42 | heneicosane | 0.100% | |
| 47 | heptacosane | 0.100% | |
| 46 | hexacosane | 0.100% | |
| 20 | alpha-humulene | 2.100% | |
| 34 | humulene oxide II | 0.100% | |
| 5 | limonene | 13.600% | |
| 7 | linalool | 0.500% | |
| 39 | methyl hexadecanoate | 0.100% | |
| 35 | alpha-muurolol | 0.400% | |
| 4 | myrcene | 11.800% | |
| 38 | myristic acid | 0.700% | |
| 30 | (E)-nerolidol | 0.900% | |
| 8 | nonanal | 0.200% | |
| 1 | nonane | 0.200% | |
| 6 | (E)-beta-ocimene | 17.300% | |
| 40 | palmitic acid | 4.000% | |
| 45 | pentacosane | 0.300% | |
| 27 | beta-sesquiphellandrene | 0.100% | |
| 2 | alpha-pinene | 2.100% | |
| 3 | sabinene | 1.000% | |
| 28 | (Z)-sesquisabinene hydrate | 0.100% | |
| 9 | terpinen-4-ol | 0.100% | |
| 10 | alpha-terpineol | 0.100% | |
| 16 | tetradecane | 0.100% | |
| 44 | tricosane | 0.200% | |
| 19 | bicyclogermacrene | 1.200% | |
| 8 | butyl hexanoate | 0.600% | |
| 21 | delta-cadinene | 0.200% | |
| 16 | beta-caryophyllene | 6.000% | |
| 23 | caryophyllene oxide | 1.100% | |
| 13 | alpha-copaene | 0.200% | |
| 4 | para-cymene | 9.100% | |
| 28 | docosane | 2.400% | |
| 9 | dodecane | 0.300% | |
| 26 | eicosane | 0.300% | |
| 14 | beta-elemene | 1.700% | |
| 20 | (E,E)-alpha-farnesene | 3.000% | |
| 24 | (E,E)-farnesol | 0.500% | |
| 22 | germacrene B | 1.400% | |
| 18 | germacrene D | 12.400% | |
| 27 | heneicosane | 3.200% | |
| 34 | heptacosane | 1.300% | |
| 33 | hexacosane | 2.400% | |
| 17 | alpha-humulene | 0.800% | |
| 5 | limonene | 3.500% | |
| 7 | linalool | 1.300% | |
| 10 | 2-methyl hexyl butyrate | 0.200% | |
| 35 | octacosane | 0.700% | |
| 29 | octadecanol acetate | 2.100% | |
| 25 | palmitic acid | 0.600% | |
| 32 | pentacosane | 3.400% | |
| 2 | alpha-phellandrene | 5.800% | |
| 1 | alpha-pinene | 0.900% | |
| 11 | safrole | 1.000% | |
| 3 | alpha-terpinene | 0.600% | |
| 6 | terpinolene | 0.700% | |
| 31 | tetracosane | 4.600% | |
| 15 | tetradecane | 0.300% | |
| 30 | tricosane | 4.400% | |
| 12 | undecanal | 0.300% |