hamamelis virginiana leaf oil

gc1249251
Essential Oil 340 components

References

R. Engel, M. Gutmann, C. Harisch, H. Koloclziej and A. Nahstedt, Study on the composition of the volatile fraction of Hamamelis virginiana. Planta Med., 64, 251-258 (1998).
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P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999)
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M. Holla, E. Svajdlenka, J. Tekel, S. Vaverkova and E. Havranek, Composition of the essential oil from Melissa officinalis L. cultivated in Slovak Republic. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 481-484 (1997).
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P&F 24, No. 3, 47, (1999)
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T. Arai, Volatile compounds of Narcissus tazetta var. chinensis flowers. Koryo, (184), 105-111 (1994).
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P&F 22, No. 2, 59, (1997)
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Also in 1999, Guillén and Manzanos examined the composition of a methylene chloride extract of the aerial parts of S. lavandulaefolia using CC and CC/MS. The identified components are summarized as follows:
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Top 20 Components

All Components (340)

# Component %
3 decane 0.010%
18 docosane 1.270%
4 dodecane 0.030%
15 eicosane 0.600%
12 heptadecane 0.310%
10 hexadecane 0.070%
11 1-hexadecyne 0.160%
19 2-methyl docosane 0.020%
16 2-methyl heneicosane 0.020%
17 3-methyl heneicosane 0.010%
7 3-methyl tetradecane 0.270%
14 nonadecane 0.780%
2 nonane 0.010%
13 octadecane 0.120%
1 octane 0.590%
8 pentadecane 0.100%
6 tetradecane 0.230%
20 tricosane 10.380%
5 tridecane 0.540%
9 4,8,12-trimethyl-1,3,7,11-tridecatetraene 0.230%
49 abietatriene 0.200%
4 benzaldehyde 0.400%
24 delta-cadinene 1.000%
10 camphor 0.200%
28 caryophyllene oxide 0.600%
13 beta-cyclocitral 0.400%
17 (E)-beta-damascenone 2.300%
16 (E,E)-2,4-decadienal 0.400%
12 decanal 0.400%
14 (Z)-2-decenal 0.300%
60 10-demethyl squalene 1.300%
53 docosane 0.200%
18 dodecanal 0.400%
48 eicosane 0.300%
25 eugenyl acetate 0.500%
20 (E)-beta-farnesene 0.300%
35 (E,Z)-farnesol 0.800%
34 (Z,Z)-farnesol 0.300%
44 (E,E)-farnesyl acetone 1.900%
19 geranyl acetone 1.500%
22 (Z)-beta-guaiene 0.300%
51 heneicosane 1.100%
58 heptacosane 1.100%
33 heptadecane 0.400%
42 2-heptadecanone 0.600%
5 (E,E)-2-heptadienal 0.200%
57 hexacosane 0.300%
29 hexadecane 0.300%
47 hexadecanoic acid 4.000%
1 hexanal 0.400%
2 (E)-2-hexenal 2.200%
27 (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl benzoate 0.700%
21 (Z)-beta-ionone 1.600%
45 methyl hexadecanoate 0.300%
46 methyl octadecane 0.300%
31 T-muurolol 0.900%
61 nonacosane 1.100%
43 nonadecane 0.100%
41 (E)-nonadecene 0.400%
9 nonanal 1.900%
59 octacosane 1.700%
36 octadecane 0.300%
50 octadecanol 0.200%
8 octanol 0.300%
56 pentacosane 1.600%
40 pentadecanoic acid 0.300%
6 phenyl acetaldehyde 0.200%
37 neophytadiene 2.200%
52 (E)-phytol 2.600%
3 alpha-pinene trace
26 selina-3,7(11)-diene 0.300%
11 terpinen-4-ol trace
7 gamma-terpinene trace
55 tetracosane 0.200%
30 tetradecanal 0.300%
32 tetradecanol 0.400%
62 triacontane 0.900%
54 tricosane 0.800%
23 tridecanal 5.800%
39 6,10,14-trimethyl pentadecan-2-ol 2.500%
38 6,10,14-trimethyl-2-pentadecanone 37.600%
15 undecanal 0.900%
24 beta-bourbonene 0.060%
29 beta-caryophyllene 4.200%
38 caryophyllene oxide 8.350%
8 1,8-cineole 0.140%
22 citronellal 11.310%
23 alpha-copaene 0.670%
20 alpha-cubebene 0.260%
2 2,5-diethyl tetrahydrofuran 0.080%
34 geranial 33.600%
39 geranic acid 1.050%
37 geranyl acetate 5.890%
42 heptacosane trace
3 hexenal 0.050%
31 alpha-humulene 0.130%
7 limonene 0.110%
25 linalool 0.080%
17 linalool oxide 0.240%
30 menthol 0.120%
18 menthone 0.600%
21 isomenthone 0.420%
28 menthyl acetate 0.270%
33 methyl geranate 0.360%
13 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one 0.310%
36 alpha-muurolene 0.140%
35 gamma-muurolene 0.260%
6 myrcene 0.120%
40 myristic acid 0.800%
32 neral 22.180%
10 ocimene 0.260%
12 2,3-octane dione trace
16 3-octanol 0.120%
9 3-octanone 0.120%
4 1,3,5-octatriene trace
19 1-octen-3-ol 0.250%
11 4-octen-3-one 0.180%
41 palmitic acid 1.010%
1 alpha-pinene 0.150%
5 beta-pinene 0.140%
26 isopulegol 1 0.070%
27 isopulegol 2 0.060%
14 rose oxide 1 0.120%
15 rose oxide 2 0.070%
16 acetic acid 0.040%
18 benzaldehyde trace
29 benzyl acetate 24.140%
35 benzyl alcohol 21.000%
60 benzyl benzoate 2.180%
62 benzyl salicylate 0.170%
46 benzyl tiglate 0.120%
5 1,8-cineole 0.510%
37 cinnamic aldehyde 0.050%
48 cinnamyl acetate 0.260%
55 cinnamyl alcohol 0.120%
32 (E,E)-2,4-decadienal 0.110%
31 (E,Z)-2,4-decadienal 0.030%
24 (E)-2-decenal 0.050%
51 docosane 0.040%
57 gamma-dodecalactone 0.530%
41 eicosane 0.120%
34 geraniol 0.040%
30 geranyl acetate 0.040%
44 heneicosane 2.350%
61 heptacosane 0.650%
27 heptadecane 0.010%
3 heptanal 0.770%
22 hexadecane 0.030%
1 hexanal 0.080%
13 hexanol 0.190%
11 (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol 0.020%
58 indole 6.300%
4 limonene 0.120%
19 linalool 6.240%
17 (E)-linalool oxide furanoid 0.060%
15 (Z)-linalool oxide furanoid 0.050%
20 linalyl acetate trace
47 ortho-methoxy-2-phenethyl acetate 3.730%
52 ortho-methoxy-2-phenethyl alcohol 0.410%
53 ortho-methoxy-3-phenyl propyl acetate 0.760%
56 ortho-methoxy-3-phenyl propyl alcohol 0.180%
45 ortho-methoxybenzyl acetate 1.420%
49 ortho-methoxybenzyl alcohol 0.250%
43 methyl cinnamate trace
50 methyl isoeugenol 0.020%
10 2-methyl-2-butenol 0.090%
2 myrcene 0.030%
12 nonanal 0.440%
7 (E)-beta-ocimene 4.620%
6 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.180%
9 octanal 0.090%
21 octanol 0.140%
14 (E)-2-octen-1-ol 0.020%
59 pentacosane 2.140%
33 2-phenethyl acetate 0.920%
36 2-phenethyl alcohol 0.570%
40 2-phenethyl butyrate trace
25 phenyl acetaldehyde 0.150%
39 3-phenyl propyl acetate 1.830%
42 3-phenyl propyl alcohol 1.520%
28 alpha-terpineol 2.230%
26 gamma-terpineol 0.060%
8 terpinolene trace
54 tricosane 0.840%
23 undecanal 0.200%
12 bicyclogermacrene 1.300%
31 alpha-bisabolol 0.200%
3 beta-bourbonene 2.900%
20 norbourbonone 0.600%
33 alpha-cadinol 0.100%
30 carvacrol 1.000%
38 caryophylenol II 5.100%
37 caryophylla-2(12),6-dien-5-ol 0.300%
36 caryophylla-2(12),6(13)-dien-5a-ol 0.400%
5 beta-caryophyllene 2.700%
18 isocaryophyllene oxide 4.300%
19 caryophyllene oxide 39.200%
1 1,8-cineole 0.300%
28 norcopaanone 0.400%
2 alpha-copaene 0.400%
27 3,4-dimethyl-5-pentylidene-2(5H)-furanone 0.300%
32 alpha-eudesmol 0.300%
8 (Z)-beta-farnesene 0.500%
15 (E)-geranyl acetone 0.200%
11 germacrene D 3.800%
41 heptacosane 0.400%
42 hexadecanoic acid 0.500%
24 hexahydrofanesyl acetone 0.900%
26 (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl benzoate 0.100%
10 alpha-humulene 0.500%
7 isohumulene 0.300%
16 isohumulene oxide 3.000%
22 humulene oxide II 4.700%
23 humulene oxide III 0.100%
17 beta-ionone 0.500%
6 myrtenal 0.200%
14 myrtenol 0.200%
13 naphthalene 0.200%
21 (E)-nerolidol 0.100%
39 pentacosane 0.700%
40 phytol 1.400%
4 pinocarvone 0.100%
25 spathulenol 9.700%
29 thymol 1.200%
35 tricosane 0.700%
9 (E)-verbenol 0.100%
34 oxo-alpha-ylangene 0.800%
7 benzofuran 5.300%
18 bicyclogermacrene 2.800%
19 delta-cadinene 2.300%
20 alpha-cadinol 0.200%
5 1,8-cineole 10.600%
15 alpha-copaene 2.200%
16 beta-elemene 0.500%
21 (E,E)-farnesol 0.100%
26 heneicosane 0.300%
31 heptacosane 0.600%
30 hexacosane 0.100%
17 (E)-beta-ionone 17.200%
4 limonene 0.300%
10 2-methyl benzaldehyde 1.200%
24 methyl hexadecanoate 0.200%
22 myristic acid 3.100%
25 palmitic acid 22.900%
29 pentacosane 0.600%
23 pentadecanoic acid 0.200%
11 3-phenyl-2-propenal 0.700%
1 alpha-pinene 0.500%
2 sabinene 1.700%
9 (E)-sabinene hydrate 0.600%
12 terpinen-4-ol 6.500%
3 alpha-terpinene 1.200%
6 gamma-terpinene 2.000%
13 alpha-terpineol 2.000%
8 terpinolene 0.500%
28 tetracosane 0.100%
27 tricosane 1.300%
14 alpha-ylangene 0.300%
19 (E)-alpha-bergamotene 0.200%
22 bicyclogermacrene 5.100%
24 beta-bisabolene 2.700%
37 epi-alpha-bisabolol 0.700%
26 delta-cadinene 0.300%
25 gamma-cadinene 0.100%
36 alpha-cadinol 0.400%
17 beta-caryophyllene 8.800%
32 caryophyllene oxide 1.000%
14 alpha-copaene 0.100%
15 beta-copaene 2.400%
12 decanal 0.600%
31 dendrolasin 0.500%
43 docosane 0.100%
11 dodecane 0.100%
13 delta-elemene 0.300%
18 gamma-elemene 0.100%
41 ethyl hexadecanoate 0.100%
23 germacrene A 3.300%
29 germacrene B 0.100%
21 germacrene D 13.000%
33 globulol 0.100%
42 heneicosane 0.100%
47 heptacosane 0.100%
46 hexacosane 0.100%
20 alpha-humulene 2.100%
34 humulene oxide II 0.100%
5 limonene 13.600%
7 linalool 0.500%
39 methyl hexadecanoate 0.100%
35 alpha-muurolol 0.400%
4 myrcene 11.800%
38 myristic acid 0.700%
30 (E)-nerolidol 0.900%
8 nonanal 0.200%
1 nonane 0.200%
6 (E)-beta-ocimene 17.300%
40 palmitic acid 4.000%
45 pentacosane 0.300%
27 beta-sesquiphellandrene 0.100%
2 alpha-pinene 2.100%
3 sabinene 1.000%
28 (Z)-sesquisabinene hydrate 0.100%
9 terpinen-4-ol 0.100%
10 alpha-terpineol 0.100%
16 tetradecane 0.100%
44 tricosane 0.200%
19 bicyclogermacrene 1.200%
8 butyl hexanoate 0.600%
21 delta-cadinene 0.200%
16 beta-caryophyllene 6.000%
23 caryophyllene oxide 1.100%
13 alpha-copaene 0.200%
4 para-cymene 9.100%
28 docosane 2.400%
9 dodecane 0.300%
26 eicosane 0.300%
14 beta-elemene 1.700%
20 (E,E)-alpha-farnesene 3.000%
24 (E,E)-farnesol 0.500%
22 germacrene B 1.400%
18 germacrene D 12.400%
27 heneicosane 3.200%
34 heptacosane 1.300%
33 hexacosane 2.400%
17 alpha-humulene 0.800%
5 limonene 3.500%
7 linalool 1.300%
10 2-methyl hexyl butyrate 0.200%
35 octacosane 0.700%
29 octadecanol acetate 2.100%
25 palmitic acid 0.600%
32 pentacosane 3.400%
2 alpha-phellandrene 5.800%
1 alpha-pinene 0.900%
11 safrole 1.000%
3 alpha-terpinene 0.600%
6 terpinolene 0.700%
31 tetracosane 4.600%
15 tetradecane 0.300%
30 tricosane 4.400%
12 undecanal 0.300%