anethum graveolens herb oil cuba

gc1279721
Essential Oil 448 components

References

P&F 25, No. 6, 32, (2000)
Scholar PubMed Google
P&F 21, No. 5, 57, (1996)
Scholar PubMed Google
P&F 20, No. 2, 49, (1995)
Scholar PubMed Google
P&F 20, No. 2, 49, (1995)
Scholar PubMed Google
P&F 18, No. 6, 53, (1993)
Scholar PubMed Google
P&F 25, No. 1, 33, (2000)
Scholar PubMed Google
B. M. Lawrence, unpublished data (1976).
Scholar PubMed Google
P&F 25, No. 1, 33, (2000)
Scholar PubMed Google

Top 20 Components

All Components (448)

# Component %
16 carvone 14.500%
19 alpha-cubebene trace
8 para-cymene 14.380%
15 (E)-dihydrocarvone 0.990%
12 (Z)-dihydrocarvone 0.290%
11 dill ether 14.850%
21 dillapiole 0.310%
10 alpha-para-dimethyl styrene 0.180%
20 elemicin trace
14 3,9-epoxy-para-cymene 0.340%
6 limonene 11.920%
4 myrcene 1.560%
22 myristicin 0.200%
5 alpha-phellandrene 24.880%
7 beta-phellandrene 8.210%
3 alpha-pinene 3.170%
17 isopiperitenone 0.400%
13 sabinol 0.500%
9 alpha-terpinene 0.340%
2 alpha-thujene 1.060%
18 thymol 0.160%
1 toluene trace
13 ortho-allyl methyl phenol 0.300%
14 bornyl acetate 0.300%
3 camphene 0.300%
15 alpha-copaene 2.300%
8 para-cymene 1.100%
16 alpha-humulene 1.300%
18 alpha-muurolene 0.500%
17 gamma-muurolene 0.900%
6 myrcene 2.100%
10 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.300%
1 2-penten-1-ol 0.300%
7 alpha-phellandrene 2.000%
9 beta-phellandrene 61.000%
2 alpha-pinene 5.200%
5 beta-pinene 0.500%
4 sabinene 0.600%
12 sabinol 0.300%
19 spathulenol 0.700%
11 4,4,6-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one 1.200%
28 allo-aromadendrene 0.060%
9 artemisyl alcohol 2.100%
7 artemisyl ketone 56.000%
20 benzyl 3-methyl butyrate 0.610%
27 beta-cadinene 0.370%
8 camphene hydrate 2.090%
11 camphor 10.500%
23 beta-caryophyllene 3.300%
29 caryophyllene oxide 3.260%
6 1,8-cineole 7.700%
21 alpha-copaene 0.310%
22 beta-cubebene 0.940%
26 gamma-elemene 0.110%
17 para-ethyl camene 0.020%
18 isoeugenol 0.030%
25 beta-farnesene 2.600%
24 alpha-humulene 0.010%
19 longipinene 0.100%
14 myrtenal 0.400%
16 myrtenol 0.140%
3 alpha-pinene 0.240%
5 beta-pinene 1.200%
12 sabinaketone 0.230%
4 sabinene 2.600%
10 sabinol 0.720%
1 santolinatriene 0.160%
13 terpinen-4-ol 1.100%
15 alpha-terpineol 0.090%
2 alpha-thujene 0.130%
31 allo-aromadendrene 2.02-8.45
11 artemisyl alcohol 0.72-1.90
9 artemisyl ketone 26.85-35.60
23 benzyl 3-methyl butyrate 0.90-0.36
30 beta-cadinene 0.18-0.50
10 camphene hydrate 0.14-2.31
14 camphor 0.00-20.48
26 beta-caryophyllene 5.00-5.60
32 caryophyllene oxide 0.95-1.75
8 1,8-cineole 8.70-28.10
24 alpha-copaene 1.10-1.55
25 beta-cubebene 1.80-4.43
29 gamma-elemene 0.40-0.66
20 para-ethyl camene 0.04-0.33
21 isoeugenol 0.04-0.11
28 beta-farnesene 0.84-3.80
27 alpha-humulene 0.03-0.71
22 longipinene 0.150%
6 (E)-6-methyl-3,5-heptadien-2-one 0.71-0.94
17 myrtenal 0.20-0.50
19 myrtenol 0.100%
3 alpha-pinene 0.40-0.50
5 beta-pinene 0.80-1.40
15 sabinaketone 0.14-0.55
4 sabinene 1.10-3.80
12 (Z)-sabinene hydrate 0.28-0.33
13 sabinol 0.00-1.70
1 santolinatriene 0.04-0.20
16 terpinen-4-ol 0.14-1.84
7 alpha-terpinene 0.22-0.40
18 alpha-terpineol 0.08-0.12
2 alpha-thujene 0.01-0.10
80 amyl benzoate 0.010%
33 allo-aromadendrene 0.280%
129 alpha-bisabolol trace
126 beta-bisabolol trace
101 borneol 0.940%
55 cadalene 0.220%
46 delta-cadinene 0.420%
44 gamma-cadinene 0.170%
123 T-cadinol 1.000%
47 alpha-calacorene 0.960%
49 beta-calacorene 0.240%
45 calamenene 0.110%
4 camphene 0.400%
63 camphor 0.020%
10 delta-2-carene 0.210%
113 carvacrol 0.020%
110 carvenone trace
108 trans-carveol 0.080%
67 carvone 0.030%
68 carvotan acetone 0.210%
32 beta-caryophyllene 0.250%
87 caryophyllene oxide + dihydro-ar-bisabolol 0.670%
86 cascarilla epoxide 0.320%
89 cascarilla furan 0.080%
133 cascarilla hydroxyketone 1.340%
92 cascarilla hydroxyketone 0.010%
93 cascarilla lactone 0.020%
27 cascarilladiene 4.620%
90 cascarilladienone 1.280%
137 cascarillone 0.740%
121 beta-cedren-10-ol 1.780%
28 beta-cedrene isomer 1.110%
118 cedrol 0.070%
43 alpha-chamigrene 0.200%
36 beta-chamigrene 0.110%
60 1,8-cineole 0.280%
48 compound k 0.090%
50 compound l 0.230%
51 compound m 0.070%
52 compound n 0.140%
53 compound o 0.010%
54 compound p 0.070%
74 compound q 0.020%
77 compound r 0.730%
127 compound t 0.380%
128 compound u 0.180%
135 compound v 0.060%
138 compound w 4.300%
25 alpha-copaene 0.390%
23 alpha-cubebene 0.040%
37 beta-cubebene 0.210%
66 cuminaldehyde 0.050%
42 cuparene + alpha-muurolene 2.450%
134 cuparophenol 1.880%
35 ar-curcumene 0.390%
24 cyclosativene 0.530%
102 para-cymen-8-ol 0.280%
11 para-cymene 9.910%
65 2-decanone 0.060%
131 dictyopterol 1A 0.860%
132 dictyopterol 1B 0.430%
130 3,4-dihydro-6-methyl-4-isopropyl-1(2H)-naphthalenone 0.510%
79 2,5-dimethoxy-meta-cymene trace
20 2,5-dimethoxytoluene (fennelone) 0.010%
16 alpha-para-dimethyl styrene 0.160%
119 6,7-dimethyl undeca-5,9-dien-2-ol 1.280%
34 1,11-oxidocalamenene 0.730%
26 beta-elemene 1.630%
41 gamma-elemene 0.310%
114 elemicin 0.560%
115 beta-elemol 0.510%
124 beta-eudesmol 3.030%
31 (E)-beta-farnesene 0.070%
97 alpha-fenchyl alcohol 0.010%
136 geran-9-yl-alpha-terpineol 0.350%
81 geranyl acetone 2.180%
29 germacrene D 0.070%
120 guaiol trace
57 2-heptanol trace
56 2-heptanone 0.010%
1 2,4-hexadien-1-al trace
88 humulene epoxide isomer 0.280%
125 intermedeol 0.710%
12 limonene + 1,8-cineole 0.940%
96 linalool 5.120%
94 linalool oxide 0.090%
69 linalyl acetate 0.020%
39 beta-maaliene 0.010%
98 para-menth-2-en-1-ol 0.040%
111 para-mentha-1,3-dien-7-al trace
64 para-methyl acetophenone 0.020%
8 ortho-methyl anisole 0.020%
82 3-methyl but-2-enyl benzoate 0.050%
22 methyl carvacrol 0.020%
76 methyl cascarillate 0.050%
19 methyl chavicol 0.010%
78 methyl eugenol 0.220%
58 6-methyl heptan-2-one 0.030%
21 methyl thymol 0.020%
59 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one 0.020%
18 5-methyl-5-hexyl furan 0.090%
7 myrcene 0.640%
105 myrtenol 0.170%
116 nerolidol 0.050%
95 2-nonanol 0.020%
61 2-nonanone 0.180%
14 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.010%
13 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.010%
70 phellandral 0.050%
9 alpha-phellandrene 0.130%
3 alpha-pinene 2.590%
6 beta-pinene 0.350%
99 pinocarveol 0.170%
107 piperitol 0.100%
84 prenyl benzoate 0.030%
91 4-isopropyl-6-methyl tetral-1-one 0.090%
5 sabinene 0.090%
109 sabinol trace
38 beta-selinene 0.580%
117 spathulenol 0.700%
103 terpinen-4-ol 1.700%
73 terpinen-4-yl acetate trace
15 gamma-terpinene 0.600%
104 alpha-terpineol 1.100%
100 beta-terpineol trace
17 terpinolene 0.070%
75 alpha-terpinyl acetate 0.160%
2 alpha-thujene 2.110%
62 alpha-thujone 0.140%
30 thujopsene 0.230%
112 thymol trace
122 torilenol 0.770%
85 2-tridecanone trace
83 (Z)-5-tridecen-2-one 0.150%
71 5,8-undecadien-2-one + (Z)-5-undecen-2-one 0.290%
72 2-undecanone 0.310%
40 valencene 0.180%
106 verbenone 0.110%
84 (E)-anethole 0.100%
139 anhydrooplopanone 0.200%
16 benzaldehyde trace
123 bicyclogermacrene 0.100%
129 alpha-bisabolene 0.200%
55 borneol 0.300%
83 bornyl acetate 0.700%
101 bourbonene 0.100%
23 isobutyl 2-methyl butyrate <0.10
9 isobutyl isobutyrate trace
152 cadalene 0.100%
128 cadina-1,4-diene trace
125 gamma-cadinene 0.300%
126 delta-cadinene 0.400%
146 T-cadinol trace
150 alpha-cadinol 0.100%
130 alpha-calacorene 0.100%
133 beta-calacorene 0.100%
127 calamenene 0.100%
15 camphene 0.700%
47 alpha-campholenic aldehyde <0.10
25 delta-3-carene <0.10
89 carvacrol 0.100%
71 trans-carveol 0.200%
74 cis-carveol 0.100%
78 carvone 0.100%
95 cis-carvyl acetate 0.100%
145 3(15),7(14)-caryophylladien-6-ol 0.600%
106 beta-caryophyllene 0.400%
136 caryophyllene oxide 0.900%
29 1,8-cineole 21.800%
92 1,8-cineole-2-yl acetate 0.400%
108 cinnamyl acetate 0.700%
100 alpha-copaene <0.10
77 cuminaldehyde 0.100%
105 cuminyl acetate <0.10
87 cuminyl alcohol 0.100%
60 para-cymen-8-ol 0.200%
27 para-cymene 1.500%
38 para-cymenene <0.10
114 (E)-3-decen-1-yl acetate 0.300%
154 dehydrocostus lactone 0.200%
75 2,3-dimethoxytoluene <0.10
96 2-dodecanone trace
102 beta-elemene 0.600%
131 elemicin 0.300%
147 (E)-isoelemicin 0.300%
21 1,8-epoxy-2-para-menthene 0.200%
155 eremanthin 0.100%
2 ethyl 2-methyl butyrate trace
3 ethyl isovalerate trace
149 alpha-eudesmol 0.300%
148 beta-eudesmol 1.100%
142 10-epi-gamma-eudesmol <0.10
144 gamma-eudesmol trace
94 eugenol 2.900%
111 (E)-isoeugenol 0.200%
118 (Z,E)-alpha-farnesene <0.10
153 farnesyl acetone <0.10
14 alpha-fenchene <0.10
110 geranyl acetone trace
115 germacrene D 0.100%
109 guaia-6,9-diene <0.10
107 alpha-guaiene 0.100%
104 alpha-gurjunene <0.10
22 2,4-heptadienal trace
1 hexanal <0.10
7 hexanol <0.10
4 (E)-2-hexenal <0.10
6 (E)-2-hexen-1-ol trace
5 (E)-3-hexen-1-ol 0.100%
41 hotrienol 0.100%
113 alpha-humulene 0.100%
140 humulene oxide 0.100%
151 intermedeol 0.300%
51 ipsdienol 0.100%
141 laevo-junenol 0.200%
138 ledol 0.300%
28 limonene 1.500%
39 linalool 2.000%
36 (E)-linalool oxide furanoid <0.10
35 (Z)-linalool oxide furanoid <0.10
49 (Z)-para-menth-2-en-1-ol 0.200%
46 (E)-para-menth-2-en-1-ol 0.200%
91 para-mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol 0.100%
57 para-mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol 0.200%
64 para-mentha-1(7),2-dien-8-ol 0.200%
61 (E)-para-mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol 0.300%
73 (Z)-para-mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol 0.300%
48 (Z)-para-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol 0.100%
45 (E)-para-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol 0.100%
42 para-menthatriene <0.10
67 methyl chavicol <0.10
103 methyl eugenol 3.500%
120 (E)-methyl isoeugenol 0.400%
65 methyl salicylate trace
19 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one <0.10
121 gamma-muurolene 0.100%
124 alpha-muurolene trace
20 myrcene 0.600%
68 myrtenal 0.400%
72 nerol 0.100%
52 nerol oxide 0.100%
132 (E)-nerolidol 0.100%
99 neryl acetate <0.10
31 2-nonanone trace
30 (E)-beta-ocimene <0.10
134 palustrol trace
81 phellandral 0.100%
24 alpha-phellandrene 0.200%
97 3-phenyl propyl acetate 0.100%
12 alpha-pinene 4.600%
18 beta-pinene 4.000%
50 trans-pinocarveol 0.100%
54 pinocarvone 0.200%
88 pinocarvyl acetate 0.100%
34 pinol <0.10
43 isopinol 0.100%
66 (Z)-piperitol <0.10
69 (E)-piperitol 0.100%
79 piperitone trace
8 isopropyl 2-methyl butyrate trace
62 4-isopropyl-2-cyclohexenone trace
53 sabinaketone 0.100%
17 sabinene 5.300%
33 (E)-sabinene hydrate <0.10
40 (Z)-sabinene hydrate trace
76 sabinol trace
86 sabinyl acetate 0.100%
112 selina-4(15),5-diene trace
119 beta-selinene 0.300%
122 alpha-selinene 0.300%
116 gamma-selinene trace
135 spathulenol 0.800%
59 terpinen-4-ol 4.300%
26 alpha-terpinene 1.300%
32 gamma-terpinene 1.800%
63 alpha-terpineol 3.100%
56 delta-terpineol 0.600%
37 terpinolene 0.700%
90 delta-terpinyl acetate 0.900%
93 alpha-terpinyl acetate 9.800%
13 2,4(10)-thujadiene 0.100%
80 4-thujen-2-alpha-yl acetate 0.500%
11 alpha-thujene 0.600%
44 beta-thujone trace
82 thymol trace
10 tricyclene <0.10
117 2-tridecanone 0.100%
58 umbellulone trace
85 2-undecanone 0.200%
143 valerianol 0.200%
70 verbenone <0.10
137 viridiflorol 0.300%
98 alpha-ylangene 0.100%
21 carvacrol trace
7 1,8-cineole 0.830%
9 para-cymene 0.320%
20 eugenol 0.120%
18 germacrene D 0.550%
6 limonene trace
4 myrcene trace
19 myrtenol trace
1 alpha-pinene trace
2 beta-pinene trace
14 pinocarvone 0.150%
3 sabinene 0.970%
17 sabinol 0.170%
15 terpinen-4-ol 0.390%
5 alpha-terpinene trace
8 gamma-terpinene 0.250%
16 alpha-terpineol trace
10 terpinolene trace
11 alpha-thujone 0.760%
12 beta-thujone 91.650%
13 umbellulone trace
16 artemisyl alcohol 1.600%
12 artemisyl ketone 23.500%
18 beta-bourbonene 0.100%
31 delta-cadinene trace
3 camphene 0.600%
19 camphor 6.000%
29 carvone 6.600%
23 beta-caryophyllene 0.300%
8 1,8-cineole 0.700%
17 alpha-copaene 0.100%
20 beta-copaene 0.100%
10 para-cymene 0.800%
28 germacrene D 1.500%
7 limonene 0.200%
26 menthol 0.200%
24 neomenthol 0.100%
1 (E)-2-methyl-3-methylene hept-5-ene 0.100%
6 alpha-phellandrene 0.100%
2 alpha-pinene 0.200%
4 beta-pinene 0.100%
5 sabinene 1.500%
27 sabinol 0.200%
30 sabinyl 2-methyl butyrate 1.200%
21 terpinen-4-ol 0.700%
9 gamma-terpinene 0.300%
11 terpinolene trace
14 alpha-thujone 0.900%
15 beta-thujone 49.500%
25 isothujyl alcohol 0.400%
32 viridiflorol 0.200%
22 beta-ylangene 0.100%
13 yomogi alcohol 1.100%