cymbopogon nardus rendle oil zimbabwe
References
J. O. Moody, S. A. Adeleye, M. G. Gundidza, G. Wyllie and O. Ajayi-Obe, Analysis of the essential oil of Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle growing in Zimbabwe. Pharmazie, 50, 74-75 (1995).
R. Engel, M. Gutmann, C. Harisch, H. Koloclziej and A. Nahstedt, Study on the composition of the volatile fraction of Hamamelis virginiana. Planta Med., 64, 251-258 (1998).
V. T. Cogiya, L. G. Kharebava, R. V. Gogiya and E. B. Gvatua, Composition of the volatile compounds in flowers of Osrnanthus fragrans (Thumb) Lour. Rastit. Resur., 22, 243-248 (1986).
M. Bisht, S, Sharma, C. S. Mathela and M. L, Maheshwari, Composition of the essential oil from the flowers of kewda (Pandanus odoratissimus L.). Indian Perfum., 41(2), 69-72 (1997).
Top 20 Components
All Components (360)
| # | Component | % | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | borneol | 0.900% | |
| 18 | bornyl acetate | 0.540% | |
| 7 | 5-tert-butyl-1,3-cyclopentadiene | 0.220% | |
| 32 | delta-cadinene | 4.130% | |
| 24 | gamma-cadinene | 0.330% | |
| 2 | camphene | 0.280% | |
| 8 | camphor | 0.560% | |
| 22 | beta-caryophyllene | 1.650% | |
| 9 | citronellal | 1.020% | |
| 13 | citronellol | 1.650% | |
| 19 | citronellyl propionate | 0.870% | |
| 33 | alpha-copaene | 0.480% | |
| 12 | decanol | 0.330% | |
| 4 | 2,7-dimethyl-(4Z)-octen-2,7-diol | 1.180% | |
| 21 | elemene | 1.280% | |
| 29 | eudesmol | 0.560% | |
| 34 | beta-eudesmol | 0.490% | |
| 27 | fenchone | 2.380% | |
| 16 | geranial | 0.910% | |
| 15 | geraniol | 29.470% | |
| 20 | geranyl formate | 8.790% | |
| 26 | hedycaryol | 3.440% | |
| 35 | beta-himachalene | 1.260% | |
| 23 | alpha-humulene | 0.430% | |
| 28 | isolimonene | trace | |
| 6 | linalool | 3.260% | |
| 30 | methanoazulene | 1.210% | |
| 25 | alpha-muurolene | 0.890% | |
| 3 | myrcene | 1.450% | |
| 14 | neral | 0.290% | |
| 5 | (Z)-beta-ocimene | 0.350% | |
| 1 | alpha-pinene | 0.320% | |
| 31 | delta-selinene | 0.470% | |
| 11 | alpha-terpineol | 0.620% | |
| 36 | tetracosane | 2.120% | |
| 17 | 4-undecanone | 0.250% | |
| 3 | decane | 0.010% | |
| 18 | docosane | 1.270% | |
| 4 | dodecane | 0.030% | |
| 15 | eicosane | 0.600% | |
| 12 | heptadecane | 0.310% | |
| 10 | hexadecane | 0.070% | |
| 11 | 1-hexadecyne | 0.160% | |
| 19 | 2-methyl docosane | 0.020% | |
| 16 | 2-methyl heneicosane | 0.020% | |
| 17 | 3-methyl heneicosane | 0.010% | |
| 7 | 3-methyl tetradecane | 0.270% | |
| 14 | nonadecane | 0.780% | |
| 2 | nonane | 0.010% | |
| 13 | octadecane | 0.120% | |
| 1 | octane | 0.590% | |
| 8 | pentadecane | 0.100% | |
| 6 | tetradecane | 0.230% | |
| 20 | tricosane | 10.380% | |
| 5 | tridecane | 0.540% | |
| 9 | 4,8,12-trimethyl-1,3,7,11-tridecatetraene | 0.230% | |
| 49 | abietatriene | 0.200% | |
| 4 | benzaldehyde | 0.400% | |
| 24 | delta-cadinene | 1.000% | |
| 10 | camphor | 0.200% | |
| 28 | caryophyllene oxide | 0.600% | |
| 13 | beta-cyclocitral | 0.400% | |
| 17 | (E)-beta-damascenone | 2.300% | |
| 16 | (E,E)-2,4-decadienal | 0.400% | |
| 12 | decanal | 0.400% | |
| 14 | (Z)-2-decenal | 0.300% | |
| 60 | 10-demethyl squalene | 1.300% | |
| 53 | docosane | 0.200% | |
| 18 | dodecanal | 0.400% | |
| 48 | eicosane | 0.300% | |
| 25 | eugenyl acetate | 0.500% | |
| 20 | (E)-beta-farnesene | 0.300% | |
| 35 | (E,Z)-farnesol | 0.800% | |
| 34 | (Z,Z)-farnesol | 0.300% | |
| 44 | (E,E)-farnesyl acetone | 1.900% | |
| 19 | geranyl acetone | 1.500% | |
| 22 | (Z)-beta-guaiene | 0.300% | |
| 51 | heneicosane | 1.100% | |
| 58 | heptacosane | 1.100% | |
| 33 | heptadecane | 0.400% | |
| 42 | 2-heptadecanone | 0.600% | |
| 5 | (E,E)-2-heptadienal | 0.200% | |
| 57 | hexacosane | 0.300% | |
| 29 | hexadecane | 0.300% | |
| 47 | hexadecanoic acid | 4.000% | |
| 1 | hexanal | 0.400% | |
| 2 | (E)-2-hexenal | 2.200% | |
| 27 | (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl benzoate | 0.700% | |
| 21 | (Z)-beta-ionone | 1.600% | |
| 45 | methyl hexadecanoate | 0.300% | |
| 46 | methyl octadecane | 0.300% | |
| 31 | T-muurolol | 0.900% | |
| 61 | nonacosane | 1.100% | |
| 43 | nonadecane | 0.100% | |
| 41 | (E)-nonadecene | 0.400% | |
| 9 | nonanal | 1.900% | |
| 59 | octacosane | 1.700% | |
| 36 | octadecane | 0.300% | |
| 50 | octadecanol | 0.200% | |
| 8 | octanol | 0.300% | |
| 56 | pentacosane | 1.600% | |
| 40 | pentadecanoic acid | 0.300% | |
| 6 | phenyl acetaldehyde | 0.200% | |
| 37 | neophytadiene | 2.200% | |
| 52 | (E)-phytol | 2.600% | |
| 3 | alpha-pinene | trace | |
| 26 | selina-3,7(11)-diene | 0.300% | |
| 11 | terpinen-4-ol | trace | |
| 7 | gamma-terpinene | trace | |
| 55 | tetracosane | 0.200% | |
| 30 | tetradecanal | 0.300% | |
| 32 | tetradecanol | 0.400% | |
| 62 | triacontane | 0.900% | |
| 54 | tricosane | 0.800% | |
| 23 | tridecanal | 5.800% | |
| 39 | 6,10,14-trimethyl pentadecan-2-ol | 2.500% | |
| 38 | 6,10,14-trimethyl-2-pentadecanone | 37.600% | |
| 15 | undecanal | 0.900% | |
| 96 | amyl benzoate | 0.040% | |
| 32 | amyl butyrate | 0.030% | |
| 36 | amyl isovalerate | 0.008% | |
| 104 | amyl salicylate | trace | |
| 80 | anethole | 0.060% | |
| 107 | anisyl acetate | 0.003% | |
| 51 | benzaldehyde | 0.190% | |
| 70 | benzyl acetate | 0.080% | |
| 87 | benzyl alcohol | 0.190% | |
| 86 | benzyl butyrate | trace | |
| 50 | benzyl formate | 0.020% | |
| 59 | bornyl acetate | 0.160% | |
| 15 | butanal | trace | |
| 31 | butyl benzene | trace | |
| 21 | butyl butyrate | 0.020% | |
| 95 | butyl phenyl acetate | 0.120% | |
| 62 | butyric acid | trace | |
| 8 | camphene | trace | |
| 52 | camphor | trace | |
| 16 | delta-3-carene | trace | |
| 119 | carvacrol | trace | |
| 71 | carvone | trace | |
| 20 | 1,8-cineole | 0.300% | |
| 75 | citronellol | trace | |
| 103 | meta-cresol | trace | |
| 102 | para-cresol | trace | |
| 26 | para-cymene | trace | |
| 113 | delta-decalactone | trace | |
| 106 | gamma-decalactone | 11.700% | |
| 29 | decanal | trace | |
| 117 | decanoic acid | 0.050% | |
| 74 | decanol | 9.200% | |
| 66 | decyl acetate | 0.080% | |
| 130 | dibutyl phthalate | 0.390% | |
| 84 | dihydrojasmone | trace | |
| 89 | 2,6-dimethyl phenol | 0.280% | |
| 111 | docosane | 0.030% | |
| 124 | gamma-dodecalactone | 0.210% | |
| 49 | dodecanal | 0.050% | |
| 97 | eicosane | 0.040% | |
| 2 | ethyl acetate | 0.060% | |
| 13 | ethyl benzene | 0.020% | |
| 43 | ethyl decanoate | 0.030% | |
| 22 | ethyl hexanoate | 0.004% | |
| 101 | ethyl myristate | trace | |
| 77 | ethyl salicylate | trace | |
| 108 | eugenol | 1.900% | |
| 121 | (E)-isoeugenol | 0.020% | |
| 114 | (Z)-isoeugenol | 0.020% | |
| 120 | farnesol | 0.180% | |
| 45 | furfural | trace | |
| 72 | geranial | trace | |
| 83 | geraniol | 0.070% | |
| 73 | geranyl acetate | trace | |
| 68 | geranyl formate + dodecanal | 0.080% | |
| 105 | heneicosane | trace | |
| 17 | heptanal | trace | |
| 94 | heptanoic acid | trace | |
| 9 | 2-heptanol + hexanal | 0.020% | |
| 38 | heptyl acetate | trace | |
| 33 | heptyl formate | 0.010% | |
| 88 | heptyl isovalerate | trace | |
| 37 | hexanal | 0.010% | |
| 81 | hexanoic acid | 0.050% | |
| 39 | (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol | 0.120% | |
| 42 | hexyl butyrate | trace | |
| 35 | hexyl propionate | trace | |
| 110 | hexyl salicylate | 0.007% | |
| 53 | hexyl valerate | trace | |
| 82 | alpha-ionone | 0.860% | |
| 92 | beta-ionone | 5.850% | |
| 116 | jasmolactone | trace | |
| 93 | (Z)-jasmone | 0.020% | |
| 128 | lauric acid | 0.020% | |
| 18 | limonene | trace | |
| 55 | linalool | 2.360% | |
| 44 | (E)-linalool oxide furanoid | 14.600% | |
| 46 | (Z)-linalool oxide furanoid | 21.100% | |
| 56 | linalyl acetate | trace | |
| 91 | methyl alpha-ionone + quinoline | 0.070% | |
| 19 | 3-methyl butanol | 0.050% | |
| 60 | methyl decanoate | trace | |
| 118 | methyl dihydrojasmonate | trace | |
| 78 | methyl dodecanoate | 0.030% | |
| 58 | 5-methyl furfural | trace | |
| 48 | methyl nonanoate | 0.090% | |
| 127 | methyl oleate | 0.160% | |
| 112 | methyl palmitate | 0.070% | |
| 34 | 2-methyl-2-hepten-6-one | 0.020% | |
| 4 | 4-methyl-2-pentenol | trace | |
| 14 | 4-methyl-3-penten-2-one | trace | |
| 131 | myristic acid | 0.030% | |
| 99 | nerolidol | 0.210% | |
| 98 | gamma-nonalactone | 0.040% | |
| 40 | nonanal | 0.110% | |
| 63 | nonanol | 0.700% | |
| 100 | octanoic acid | 0.110% | |
| 57 | octanol | 0.020% | |
| 28 | 2-octanone | trace | |
| 47 | octyl acetate | trace | |
| 69 | octyl valerate | 0.020% | |
| 132 | palmitic acid | 0.710% | |
| 3 | pentanal | 0.003% | |
| 24 | pentenal | trace | |
| 79 | 2-phenethyl acetate | trace | |
| 90 | 2-phenethyl alcohol + nonadecane | 0.190% | |
| 76 | 2-phenethyl formate | 0.010% | |
| 65 | phenyl acetaldehyde | trace | |
| 5 | alpha-pinene | trace | |
| 11 | beta-pinene | trace | |
| 1 | propanal | trace | |
| 7 | propanol | 0.010% | |
| 54 | propionic acid | 0.020% | |
| 12 | sabinene | trace | |
| 85 | safrole | 0.020% | |
| 122 | alpha-santalol | 0.030% | |
| 126 | beta-santalol | 0.020% | |
| 25 | styrene | trace | |
| 61 | terpinen-4-ol | 0.060% | |
| 23 | gamma-terpinene | 0.200% | |
| 67 | alpha-terpineol | 0.070% | |
| 27 | terpinolene | 0.060% | |
| 125 | tetracosane | 0.020% | |
| 41 | tetradecane | trace | |
| 109 | thymol | 0.230% | |
| 6 | toluene | trace | |
| 30 | tridecane | trace | |
| 115 | gamma-undecalactone | trace | |
| 10 | undecane | 0.008% | |
| 123 | undecanoic acid | 3.100% | |
| 64 | isovaleric acid | trace | |
| 129 | vanillin | 0.080% | |
| 5 | benzaldehyde | trace | |
| 26 | borneol | 0.17-0.20 | |
| 36 | bornyl acetate | trace-0.46 | |
| 37 | delta-cadinene | trace | |
| 4 | camphene | 0.14-0.20 | |
| 25 | camphene hydrate | trace-0.11 | |
| 24 | camphor | trace-0.11 | |
| 33 | carvone | trace | |
| 14 | 1,8-cineole | 0.56-0.95 | |
| 29 | para-cymen-8-ol | 0.20-0.21 | |
| 11 | para-cymene | 1.08-1.42 | |
| 42 | docosane | trace-0.16 | |
| 35 | geraniol | 0.10-0.16 | |
| 41 | heneicosane | trace | |
| 12 | limonene | 0.20-0.40 | |
| 20 | linalool | 0.25-0.30 | |
| 19 | (E)-linalool oxide furanoid | 0.12-0.13 | |
| 16 | (Z)-linalool oxide furanoid | 0.07-0.20 | |
| 40 | manoyl oxide | trace-0.17 | |
| 23 | (E)-para-menth-2-en-1-ol | 0.350% | |
| 22 | (Z)-para-menth-2-en-1-ol | 0.47-0.48 | |
| 8 | myrcene | 0.10-0.13 | |
| 38 | (E)-nerolidol | trace | |
| 9 | alpha-phellandrene | 0.6-0.08 | |
| 13 | beta-phellandrene | 0.16-0.35 | |
| 21 | 2-phenethyl alcohol | 0.05-0.13 | |
| 17 | 2-phenethyl methyl ether | 66.35-67.91 | |
| 3 | alpha-pinene | 0.30-0.40 | |
| 7 | beta-pinene | 0.05-0.07 | |
| 32 | (E)-piperitol | 0.16-0.18 | |
| 31 | (Z)-piperitol | trace-0.11 | |
| 34 | piperitone | 0.21-0.25 | |
| 6 | sabinene | 0.20-0.31 | |
| 39 | alpha-santalol | trace-0.21 | |
| 28 | terpinen-4-ol | 18.07-20.88 | |
| 10 | alpha-terpinene | 0.09-0.22 | |
| 15 | gamma-terpinene | 0.28-0.76 | |
| 30 | alpha-terpineol | 1.89-2.05 | |
| 18 | terpinolene | 0.24-0.28 | |
| 44 | tetracosane | trace | |
| 2 | alpha-thujene | 0.10-0.33 | |
| 43 | tricosane | 0.21-0.22 | |
| 1 | tricyclene | trace-0.02 | |
| 27 | umbellulone | 0.07-0.08 | |
| 7 | benzofuran | 5.300% | |
| 18 | bicyclogermacrene | 2.800% | |
| 19 | delta-cadinene | 2.300% | |
| 20 | alpha-cadinol | 0.200% | |
| 5 | 1,8-cineole | 10.600% | |
| 15 | alpha-copaene | 2.200% | |
| 16 | beta-elemene | 0.500% | |
| 21 | (E,E)-farnesol | 0.100% | |
| 26 | heneicosane | 0.300% | |
| 31 | heptacosane | 0.600% | |
| 30 | hexacosane | 0.100% | |
| 17 | (E)-beta-ionone | 17.200% | |
| 4 | limonene | 0.300% | |
| 10 | 2-methyl benzaldehyde | 1.200% | |
| 24 | methyl hexadecanoate | 0.200% | |
| 22 | myristic acid | 3.100% | |
| 25 | palmitic acid | 22.900% | |
| 29 | pentacosane | 0.600% | |
| 23 | pentadecanoic acid | 0.200% | |
| 11 | 3-phenyl-2-propenal | 0.700% | |
| 1 | alpha-pinene | 0.500% | |
| 2 | sabinene | 1.700% | |
| 9 | (E)-sabinene hydrate | 0.600% | |
| 12 | terpinen-4-ol | 6.500% | |
| 3 | alpha-terpinene | 1.200% | |
| 6 | gamma-terpinene | 2.000% | |
| 13 | alpha-terpineol | 2.000% | |
| 8 | terpinolene | 0.500% | |
| 28 | tetracosane | 0.100% | |
| 27 | tricosane | 1.300% | |
| 14 | alpha-ylangene | 0.300% | |
| 19 | bicyclogermacrene | 1.200% | |
| 8 | butyl hexanoate | 0.600% | |
| 21 | delta-cadinene | 0.200% | |
| 16 | beta-caryophyllene | 6.000% | |
| 23 | caryophyllene oxide | 1.100% | |
| 13 | alpha-copaene | 0.200% | |
| 4 | para-cymene | 9.100% | |
| 28 | docosane | 2.400% | |
| 9 | dodecane | 0.300% | |
| 26 | eicosane | 0.300% | |
| 14 | beta-elemene | 1.700% | |
| 20 | (E,E)-alpha-farnesene | 3.000% | |
| 24 | (E,E)-farnesol | 0.500% | |
| 22 | germacrene B | 1.400% | |
| 18 | germacrene D | 12.400% | |
| 27 | heneicosane | 3.200% | |
| 34 | heptacosane | 1.300% | |
| 33 | hexacosane | 2.400% | |
| 17 | alpha-humulene | 0.800% | |
| 5 | limonene | 3.500% | |
| 7 | linalool | 1.300% | |
| 10 | 2-methyl hexyl butyrate | 0.200% | |
| 35 | octacosane | 0.700% | |
| 29 | octadecanol acetate | 2.100% | |
| 25 | palmitic acid | 0.600% | |
| 32 | pentacosane | 3.400% | |
| 2 | alpha-phellandrene | 5.800% | |
| 1 | alpha-pinene | 0.900% | |
| 11 | safrole | 1.000% | |
| 3 | alpha-terpinene | 0.600% | |
| 6 | terpinolene | 0.700% | |
| 31 | tetracosane | 4.600% | |
| 15 | tetradecane | 0.300% | |
| 30 | tricosane | 4.400% | |
| 12 | undecanal | 0.300% |