angelica archangelica seed oil CO2 extract
References
K. M. Kerrola and H. P. Kallio, Extraction of volatile compounds of Angelica (Angelica archangelica L.) root by liquid carbon dioxide. J. Agric. Food Chem., 42, 2234-2245 (1994).
P. Dugo, A. Cotroneo, I. Bonarcorsi and L. Mondello, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils Part LVII. The composition of distilled lime oil. Flav. Fragr. J., 13, 93-97 (1998).
A. Sato, K. Asano and T. Sato, The chemical composition of Citrus hystrix DC (Swangi), J. Essent. oil Res., 2, 179-163 ( 1990).
M. C. Nigam and A. Ahmed, Curcuma longa: terpenoid composition of its essential oil. Indian Perfum., 3, 255-257 (1991)
K. Kerrola B. Galambosi and H. Kallio, Volatile Components and Odor Intensity of Four Phenotypes of Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis L.). J. Agric. Focal Chem., 42, 776-781(1994).
L-F. Sun, Studies on the Chemical constituents of the volatile oil of Illicium verum Hook. f grown in Shangyou. Youji Huaxue, 10, 183-186 (1990).
J. Bellakhdar, A.IL. Idrissi, S. Canigueral, J. Iglesias and R.Vila, Analysis de L'huile essentielle dela verveine odorante (Lippia citriodora H, B, and K). Plant. Medicin Phytother., 26, 269-273 (1993).
In 1983 Cordoba Rodriguez examined the chemical composition of Spanish sage oil produced from more than 30 collections of plants from different areas in Spain. She determined that the oils possessed the following compositional range:
M. de los Angelos Cordoba Rodriguez, Contribucion al estudio del Aceite Esencial de Salvia Espanola (salvia lavandulaefolia Vahl.). PhD thesis, Univ. Complutense, Madrid, Spain (1983).
Giner et al. (1993) used GC and GC/MS to determine the effect of season and vegetative growth stage of S. chamaecyparisus on the composition of the oil. Although these authors did not use a typical artemisia ketone-rich chemotype, their results showed that the composition of the oil is definitly affected by the date of plant harvesting. A summery of this somewhat incomplete data can be seen in Table VI.
E. H. Chisowa, D. R. Hall and D. L. Farman, Chemical composition of the essential oil of Tagetes minuta L. from Zambia. J. Essent. Oil Res., 10, 183-184 (1998).
Top 20 Components
All Components (845)
| # | Component | % | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 34 | bicyclogermacrene | 0.600% | |
| 35 | beta-bisabolene | trace | |
| 15 | bornyl acetate | 1.800% | |
| 36 | gamma-cadinene | 0.300% | |
| 3 | camphene | trace | |
| 6 | delta-3-carene | 1.700% | |
| 28 | beta-caryophyllene | 0.500% | |
| 29 | isocaryophyllene | 2.000% | |
| 26 | beta-cedrene | trace | |
| 46 | cedrol | 0.500% | |
| 16 | chrysanthenyl acetate | trace | |
| 17 | chrysanthenyl acetate | 2.300% | |
| 39 | alpha-copaen-11-ol | 0.400% | |
| 40 | alpha-copaen-8-ol | 1.100% | |
| 24 | alpha-copaene | 0.200% | |
| 23 | alpha-cubebene | trace | |
| 21 | cumin alcohol | 0.400% | |
| 38 | cuparene | trace | |
| 22 | para-cymen-8-ol | trace | |
| 13 | para-cymene | 0.800% | |
| 49 | (E,E)-2,4-decadienal | 0.700% | |
| 44 | dihydroeudesmol | 1.300% | |
| 50 | (E,E)-2,4-dodecadien-1-al | 0.600% | |
| 27 | beta-elemene | trace | |
| 25 | gamma-elemene | 1.300% | |
| 41 | elemol | 3.600% | |
| 45 | beta-eudesmol | 1.500% | |
| 31 | (Z)-beta-farnesene | 0.300% | |
| 32 | germacrene D | 1.700% | |
| 60 | heptadecanyl acetate | 1.600% | |
| 59 | hexadecanol | 0.600% | |
| 47 | hexanal | 0.700% | |
| 9 | limonene | 1.700% | |
| 56 | 12-methyl-13-tridecanolide | 1.100% | |
| 33 | gamma-muurolene | trace | |
| 8 | myrcene | 1.200% | |
| 12 | (E)-beta-ocimene | trace | |
| 61 | octadecanol | 0.900% | |
| 54 | pentadecanol | 0.900% | |
| 58 | 15-pentadecanolide | 7.700% | |
| 19 | phellandral | 1.400% | |
| 7 | alpha-phellandrene | 0.500% | |
| 10 | beta-phellandrene | 16.700% | |
| 2 | alpha-pinene | 11.800% | |
| 4 | beta-pinene | 0.900% | |
| 43 | rosifoliol | 0.600% | |
| 5 | sabinene | 9.100% | |
| 30 | beta-selinene | 3.500% | |
| 42 | spathulenol | 0.300% | |
| 11 | gamma-terpinene | 0.200% | |
| 14 | terpinolene | trace | |
| 51 | tetradecanal | 0.400% | |
| 53 | tetradecanol | 2.600% | |
| 57 | tetradecanyl acetate | 0.500% | |
| 1 | alpha-thujene | trace | |
| 20 | (Z)-thujenol | 0.200% | |
| 37 | thujopsene | 0.600% | |
| 52 | tridecanal | 0.500% | |
| 55 | 13-tridecanolide | 0.400% | |
| 18 | 4,4,6-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one | 0.300% | |
| 48 | 5-undecen-3-yne | trace | |
| 13 | allo-aromadendrene | 0.200% | |
| 11 | (E)-alpha-bergamotene | 0.200% | |
| 17 | bicyclogermacrene | 3.300% | |
| 18 | beta-bisabolene | 0.400% | |
| 19 | delta-cadinene | 0.900% | |
| 20 | alpha-calacorene | 0.200% | |
| 22 | beta-calacorene | 0.100% | |
| 9 | beta-caryophyllene | 10.800% | |
| 8 | isocaryophyllene | 34.300% | |
| 24 | caryophyllene oxide | 9.800% | |
| 28 | cedr-8(15)-en-9-alpha-ol | 2.000% | |
| 7 | beta-elemene | 1.200% | |
| 6 | delta-elemene | 0.100% | |
| 21 | elemol | 0.600% | |
| 14 | germacrene D | 5.000% | |
| 25 | globulol | 0.300% | |
| 16 | (E)-beta-guaiene | 0.500% | |
| 10 | beta-gurjunene | 0.200% | |
| 12 | alpha-humulene | 0.400% | |
| 29 | 14-hydroxy-9-epi-beta-caryophyllene | 2.800% | |
| 4 | limonene | 0.100% | |
| 26 | epi-alpha-muurolol | 0.800% | |
| 3 | myrcene | 0.100% | |
| 5 | (Z)-beta-ocimene | 0.600% | |
| 2 | beta-pinene | 0.100% | |
| 27 | selin-11-en-4alpha-ol | 1.700% | |
| 15 | beta-selinene | 8.200% | |
| 23 | spathulenol | 4.200% | |
| 1 | tricyclene | 0.100% | |
| 21 | dehydroaromadendrane | 1.000% | |
| 25 | bicyclogermacrene | 13.600% | |
| 52 | epi-alpha-bisabolol | 1.900% | |
| 51 | alpha-bisabolol | 4.200% | |
| 9 | borneol | 1.200% | |
| 27 | gamma-cadinene | 0.400% | |
| 29 | delta-cadinene | 2.100% | |
| 44 | T-cadinol | 1.100% | |
| 48 | alpha-cadinol | 0.500% | |
| 30 | alpha-calacorene | 1.500% | |
| 28 | (Z)-calamenene | 1.900% | |
| 49 | calamenenol | 3.000% | |
| 50 | calamenenol | 0.700% | |
| 17 | beta-caryophyllene | 0.300% | |
| 16 | isocaryophyllene | 6.200% | |
| 33 | caryophyllene alcohol | 1.900% | |
| 35 | caryophyllene oxide | 29.000% | |
| 38 | copaen-4-alpha-ol | 0.900% | |
| 14 | alpha-copaene | 1.400% | |
| 42 | 1-epi-cubenol | 0.600% | |
| 15 | beta-elemene | 0.900% | |
| 18 | gamma-elemene | 1.100% | |
| 47 | beta-eudesmol | 2.400% | |
| 41 | 10-epi-gamma-eudesmol | 0.300% | |
| 43 | gamma-eudesmol | 1.500% | |
| 8 | alpha-fenchol | 0.500% | |
| 12 | geranial | 0.400% | |
| 36 | globulol | 4.100% | |
| 37 | epi-globulol | 1.800% | |
| 19 | beta-gurjunene | 0.700% | |
| 20 | alpha-humulene | 1.300% | |
| 39 | humulene oxide I | 4.000% | |
| 40 | humulene oxide II | 1.700% | |
| 32 | ledol | 1.000% | |
| 3 | limonene | 0.500% | |
| 5 | para-mentha-2,4(8)-diene | 0.600% | |
| 22 | gamma-muurolene | 5.000% | |
| 26 | alpha-muurolene | 0.600% | |
| 46 | alpha-muurolol | 0.600% | |
| 31 | (E)-nerolidol | 0.800% | |
| 53 | (E)-nerolidol acetate | 6.700% | |
| 4 | (E)-beta-ocimene | 3.300% | |
| 1 | alpha-pinene | 16.500% | |
| 2 | beta-pinene | 6.100% | |
| 23 | beta-selinene | 5.200% | |
| 24 | alpha-selinene | 0.400% | |
| 34 | spathulenol | 4.900% | |
| 10 | terpinen-4-ol | 0.500% | |
| 11 | alpha-terpineol | 1.400% | |
| 6 | terpinolene | 0.400% | |
| 13 | alpha-ylangene | 0.700% | |
| 13 | borneol | 1.230% | |
| 17 | bornyl acetate | 7.150% | |
| 36 | cadin-10(15)-4-ol | 1.700% | |
| 27 | delta-cadinene | 2.760% | |
| 28 | gamma-cadinene | 0.530% | |
| 20 | beta-cadrene | 4.710% | |
| 30 | calamenene | 0.410% | |
| 2 | camphene | 0.230% | |
| 38 | caryophylla-3,8(13)-dien-5alpha-ol | 0.650% | |
| 18 | (Z)-caryophyllene | 1.650% | |
| 19 | beta-caryophyllene | 0.280% | |
| 32 | cedrol | 0.930% | |
| 25 | beta-cubebene | 0.480% | |
| 9 | para-cymene | 0.820% | |
| 21 | alpha-elemene | 1.470% | |
| 29 | gamma-elemene | 0.390% | |
| 31 | elemol | 14.780% | |
| 34 | alpha-eudesmol | 5.390% | |
| 35 | beta-eudesmol | 6.540% | |
| 33 | gamma-eudesmol | 8.280% | |
| 10 | alpha-fenchol | 2.090% | |
| 24 | beta-guaiene | 0.300% | |
| 6 | limonene | 3.050% | |
| 12 | longicyclene | 0.410% | |
| 37 | longicyclenyl aclohol | 0.730% | |
| 15 | longifolene | 0.720% | |
| 11 | alpha-longipinene | 0.370% | |
| 26 | alpha-muurolene | 3.810% | |
| 22 | gamma-muurolene | 5.710% | |
| 1 | alpha-pinene | 1.010% | |
| 4 | beta-pinene | 2.770% | |
| 3 | sabinene | 1.610% | |
| 5 | alpha-terpinene | 1.110% | |
| 7 | gamma-terpinene | 1.770% | |
| 14 | alpha-terpineol | 1.110% | |
| 8 | terpinolene | 1.000% | |
| 23 | alpha-terpinyl acetate | 9.090% | |
| 16 | verbenone | 0.890% | |
| 12 | borneol | 0.540% | |
| 17 | bornyl acetate | 0.650% | |
| 32 | cadin-1(10)-en-4alpha-ol | 1.180% | |
| 38 | cadin-1(10)-en-4beta-ol | 4.950% | |
| 27 | delta-cadinene | 3.820% | |
| 28 | gamma-cadinene | 2.120% | |
| 39 | alpha-cadinol | 5.280% | |
| 35 | T-cadinol | 5.880% | |
| 20 | beta-cadrene | 0.680% | |
| 29 | calamenene | 1.550% | |
| 2 | camphene | 0.500% | |
| 42 | caryophylla-3,8(13)-dien-5alpha-ol | 1.260% | |
| 18 | (Z)-caryophyllene | 0.550% | |
| 19 | beta-caryophyllene | 0.520% | |
| 30 | beta-caryophyllene alcohol | 2.610% | |
| 16 | copaene | 0.400% | |
| 8 | para-cymene | 0.530% | |
| 21 | alpha-elemene | 0.440% | |
| 9 | alpha-fenchol | 0.710% | |
| 25 | alpha-guaiene | 0.390% | |
| 22 | alpha-humulene | 0.390% | |
| 5 | limonene | 0.550% | |
| 40 | longi-alpha-nojigiku alcohol | 19.730% | |
| 33 | longi-beta-camphenilan aldehyde | 8.430% | |
| 11 | longicyclene | 0.650% | |
| 41 | longicyclenyl aclohol | 4.840% | |
| 14 | longifolene | 0.640% | |
| 36 | longiisohomocamphenilone | 2.150% | |
| 10 | alpha-longipinene | 0.480% | |
| 31 | longiverbanol | 1.270% | |
| 34 | longiverbanone | 6.230% | |
| 26 | alpha-muurolene | 1.710% | |
| 23 | gamma-muurolene | 0.840% | |
| 37 | T-muurolol | 4.530% | |
| 1 | alpha-pinene | 0.730% | |
| 3 | beta-pinene | 0.610% | |
| 4 | alpha-terpinene | 0.410% | |
| 6 | gamma-terpinene | 0.450% | |
| 13 | alpha-terpineol | 3.530% | |
| 7 | terpinolene | 0.500% | |
| 24 | alpha-terpinyl acetate | 0.790% | |
| 15 | verbenone | 2.440% | |
| 12 | borneol | 0.330% | |
| 17 | bornyl acetate | 0.400% | |
| 31 | cadin-1(10)-en-4alpha-ol | 0.970% | |
| 34 | cadin-1(10)-en-4beta-ol | 6.760% | |
| 27 | delta-cadinene | 10.820% | |
| 28 | gamma-cadinene | 12.470% | |
| 35 | alpha-cadinol | 20.510% | |
| 32 | T-cadinol | 10.610% | |
| 20 | beta-cadrene | 0.070% | |
| 29 | calamenene | 0.030% | |
| 2 | camphene | 0.180% | |
| 37 | caryophylla-3,8(13)-dien-5alpha-ol | 0.830% | |
| 18 | (Z)-caryophyllene | 0.120% | |
| 19 | beta-caryophyllene | 0.050% | |
| 30 | beta-caryophyllene alcohol | 1.490% | |
| 16 | copaene | 0.060% | |
| 8 | para-cymene | 0.220% | |
| 21 | alpha-elemene | 0.040% | |
| 9 | alpha-fenchol | 0.420% | |
| 25 | alpha-guaiene | 0.120% | |
| 22 | alpha-humulene | 0.030% | |
| 5 | limonene | 0.210% | |
| 11 | longicyclene | 0.050% | |
| 36 | longicyclenyl aclohol | 0.940% | |
| 14 | longifolene | 0.610% | |
| 10 | alpha-longipinene | 0.100% | |
| 26 | alpha-muurolene | 5.780% | |
| 23 | gamma-muurolene | 1.650% | |
| 33 | T-muurolol | 16.440% | |
| 1 | alpha-pinene | 0.440% | |
| 3 | beta-pinene | 0.210% | |
| 4 | alpha-terpinene | 0.150% | |
| 6 | gamma-terpinene | 0.150% | |
| 13 | alpha-terpineol | 0.140% | |
| 7 | terpinolene | 0.190% | |
| 24 | alpha-terpinyl acetate | 0.190% | |
| 15 | verbenone | 0.290% | |
| 77 | (E)-alpha-bergamotene | 0.720% | |
| 73 | (Z)-alpha-bergamotene | 0.060% | |
| 90 | (E)-gamma-bisabolene | 0.040% | |
| 86 | (Z)-alpha-bisabolene | 0.110% | |
| 88 | (Z)-gamma-bisabolene | 0.010% | |
| 100 | alpha-bisabolol | 0.060% | |
| 101 | epi-alpha-bisabolol | 0.060% | |
| 45 | borneol | 0.820% | |
| 43 | isoborneol | 0.060% | |
| 61 | bornyl acetate | 0.020% | |
| 89 | delta-cadinene | 0.080% | |
| 98 | alpha-cadinol | 0.030% | |
| 99 | campherenol | 0.030% | |
| 14 | delta-3-carene | 0.030% | |
| 54 | carvone | trace | |
| 75 | beta-caryophyllene | 0.420% | |
| 71 | isocaryophyllene | trace | |
| 94 | caryophyllene alcohol | 0.060% | |
| 95 | caryophyllene oxide | 0.020% | |
| 15 | 1,4-cineole | 3.520% | |
| 20 | 1,8-cineole | 4.350% | |
| 66 | citronellyl acetate | trace | |
| 82 | gamma-curcumene | 0.110% | |
| 48 | para-cymen-8-ol | 0.110% | |
| 17 | para-cymene | 2.300% | |
| 27 | para-cymenene | 0.160% | |
| 51 | decanal | 0.110% | |
| 59 | decanol | trace | |
| 74 | decyl acetate | trace | |
| 11 | 2,3-dihydro-1,8-cineole | 0.210% | |
| 18 | 2,2-dimethyl-5-(1-methyl propenyl) tetrahydrofuran | 0.020% | |
| 72 | dodecanal | 0.060% | |
| 81 | dodecanol | trace | |
| 70 | beta-elemene | 0.060% | |
| 65 | delta-elemene | 0.050% | |
| 76 | gamma-elemene | trace | |
| 92 | elemol | trace | |
| 40 | 4,8-epoxy-para-menth-1-ene | 0.030% | |
| 97 | gamma-eudesmol | 0.060% | |
| 87 | (E,E)-alpha-farnesene | 2.070% | |
| 78 | (Z)-beta-farnesene | 0.090% | |
| 5 | alpha-fenchene | 0.790% | |
| 32 | alpha-fenchol | 0.820% | |
| 33 | beta-fenchol | 0.010% | |
| 57 | geranial | 0.020% | |
| 56 | geraniol | 0.010% | |
| 69 | geranyl acetate | 0.070% | |
| 93 | germacrene B | 0.050% | |
| 83 | (Z)-beta-guaiene | 0.090% | |
| 79 | alpha-humulene | 0.080% | |
| 19 | limonene | 39.190% | |
| 38 | (E)-limonene oxide | trace | |
| 36 | (Z)-limonene oxide | trace | |
| 28 | linalool | 0.160% | |
| 31 | para-mentha-1,3,8-triene | trace | |
| 25 | para-mentha-3,8-diene | 0.020% | |
| 9 | 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one | 0.010% | |
| 10 | myrcene | 1.000% | |
| 34 | myrcenol | 0.010% | |
| 53 | neral | 0.030% | |
| 52 | nerol | 0.020% | |
| 67 | neryl acetate | 0.060% | |
| 30 | nonanal | 0.010% | |
| 1 | nonane | 0.030% | |
| 22 | (E)-beta-ocimene | 0.450% | |
| 21 | (Z)-beta-ocimene | 0.200% | |
| 35 | allo-ocimene | trace | |
| 12 | octanal | 0.050% | |
| 24 | octanol | 0.020% | |
| 58 | perillaldehyde | 0.050% | |
| 13 | alpha-phellandrene | 0.440% | |
| 4 | alpha-pinene | 0.990% | |
| 8 | beta-pinene | 0.770% | |
| 39 | trans-pinene hydrate | 0.030% | |
| 46 | pinocamphone | 0.050% | |
| 44 | isopinocamphone | 0.050% | |
| 62 | trans-pinocarvyl acetate | 0.010% | |
| 55 | piperitone | trace | |
| 42 | isopulegol | 0.080% | |
| 7 | sabinene | trace | |
| 80 | beta-santalene | 0.040% | |
| 91 | selina-3,7(11)-diene | 0.100% | |
| 85 | alpha-selinene | 0.090% | |
| 37 | terpinen-1-ol | 1.270% | |
| 47 | terpinen-4-ol | 0.710% | |
| 60 | alpha-terpinen-7-al | 0.020% | |
| 16 | alpha-terpinene | 2.350% | |
| 23 | gamma-terpinene | 13.350% | |
| 41 | (Z)-beta-terpineol | 0.800% | |
| 49 | alpha-terpineol | 7.000% | |
| 50 | gamma-terpineol | 1.240% | |
| 26 | terpinolene | 9.700% | |
| 96 | tetradecanal | 0.040% | |
| 84 | 1,1,3a,7-tetramethyl-1H-1a,2,2,3a,4,5,6,7b-octahydrocyclopropa(a)naphthalene | 0.180% | |
| 3 | alpha-thujene | 0.010% | |
| 2 | tricyclene | 0.030% | |
| 63 | tridecane | trace | |
| 6 | 2,6,6-trimethyl-2-ethenyl tetrahydropyran | 0.240% | |
| 64 | undecanal | 0.010% | |
| 29 | undecane | 0.020% | |
| 68 | undecanol | 0.010% | |
| 38 | delta-cadinene | trace | |
| 40 | calamenene | trace | |
| 4 | delta-3-carene | trace | |
| 31 | beta-caryophyllene | 0.160% | |
| 27 | isocaryophyllene | trace | |
| 22 | citronellal | 81.490% | |
| 53 | citronellic acid | 0.100% | |
| 43 | citronellol | 8.220% | |
| 34 | citronellyl acetate | 0.900% | |
| 24 | alpha-copaene | 0.060% | |
| 46 | cubenol | trace | |
| 47 | epi-cubenol | trace | |
| 39 | ar-curcumene | trace | |
| 12 | para-cymene | trace | |
| 33 | 2,6-dimethyl-5-heptenal | trace | |
| 15 | 2,6-dimethyl-5-heptenol | 0.130% | |
| 30 | beta-elemene | trace | |
| 51 | elemol | trace | |
| 23 | 4,8-epoxyterpinolene | trace | |
| 37 | (Z)-alpha-farnesene | trace | |
| 44 | geraniol | 0.310% | |
| 42 | geranyl acetate | 0.090% | |
| 35 | germacrene D | trace | |
| 32 | alpha-humulene | trace | |
| 52 | indole | trace | |
| 8 | limonene | 0.030% | |
| 25 | linalool | 3.690% | |
| 20 | (E)-linalool oxide furanoid | trace | |
| 19 | (Z)-linalool oxide furanoid | trace | |
| 48 | para-menthan-1,8-diol | trace | |
| 17 | menthone | trace | |
| 18 | isomenthone | trace | |
| 14 | 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one | trace | |
| 36 | alpha-muurolene | trace | |
| 5 | myrcene | 0.430% | |
| 41 | neral | trace | |
| 50 | (E)-nerolidol | 0.180% | |
| 45 | neryl acetone | trace | |
| 10 | beta-ocimene | 0.230% | |
| 6 | alpha-phellandrene | trace | |
| 9 | beta-phellandrene | 0.050% | |
| 54 | phytol | trace | |
| 55 | isophytol | trace | |
| 1 | alpha-pinene | 0.060% | |
| 2 | beta-pinene | 0.240% | |
| 28 | isopulegol | 0.320% | |
| 16 | rose oxide | trace | |
| 3 | sabinene | 1.570% | |
| 21 | (E)-sabinene hydrate | 0.140% | |
| 26 | (Z)-sabinene hydrate | 0.130% | |
| 49 | safrole | 0.240% | |
| 29 | terpinen-4-ol | 0.200% | |
| 7 | alpha-terpinene | 0.030% | |
| 11 | gamma-terpinene | 0.070% | |
| 13 | terpinolene | 0.050% | |
| 47 | allo-aromadendrene | 0.300% | |
| 24 | borneol | 1.200% | |
| 32 | bornyl acetate | 0.200% | |
| 28 | bornyl formate | 0.500% | |
| 39 | beta-bourbonene | 0.300% | |
| 51 | delta-cadinene | 1.200% | |
| 4 | camphene | 1.700% | |
| 22 | camphene hydrate | 0.300% | |
| 19 | alpha-campholenal | trace | |
| 20 | camphor | trace | |
| 44 | isocaryophyllene | 9.300% | |
| 11 | 1,8-cineole | 0.100% | |
| 38 | alpha-copaene | 0.600% | |
| 36 | alpha-cubebene | 0.200% | |
| 48 | ar-curcumene | 7.900% | |
| 10 | para-cymene | 1.700% | |
| 42 | cyperene | 0.500% | |
| 27 | 2-decanone | 0.100% | |
| 43 | 2,6-dimethoxy-para-cymene | 0.200% | |
| 40 | 2-dodecanone | trace | |
| 41 | beta-elemene | 0.800% | |
| 35 | delta-elemene | 0.300% | |
| 49 | germacrene D | 0.300% | |
| 45 | alpha-gurjunene | 0.800% | |
| 46 | alpha-humulene | 1.500% | |
| 12 | limonene | 1.300% | |
| 18 | linalool | 0.400% | |
| 16 | (E)-linalool oxide furanoid | trace | |
| 15 | (Z)-linalool oxide furanoid | trace | |
| 37 | longicyclene | 0.200% | |
| 8 | 4-methyl anisole | trace | |
| 30 | methyl carvacrol | 0.100% | |
| 29 | methyl thymol | trace | |
| 7 | myrcene | 0.600% | |
| 52 | (E)-nerolidol | 0.400% | |
| 13 | (Z)-beta-ocimene | 0.200% | |
| 9 | alpha-phellandrene | 1.500% | |
| 3 | alpha-pinene | 16.000% | |
| 6 | beta-pinene | 0.700% | |
| 21 | trans-pinocarveol | 0.020% | |
| 23 | pinocarvone | 0.100% | |
| 5 | sabinene | 0.200% | |
| 53 | spathulenol | 4.500% | |
| 25 | terpinen-4-ol | 0.100% | |
| 14 | gamma-terpinene | 0.200% | |
| 26 | alpha-terpineol | 0.100% | |
| 17 | terpinolene | trace | |
| 2 | alpha-thujene | 0.300% | |
| 34 | thymol | trace | |
| 1 | tricyclene | 0.200% | |
| 50 | 2-tridecanone | 0.300% | |
| 33 | 2-undecanone | 0.500% | |
| 31 | trans-verbenyl acetate | 0.600% | |
| 9 | beta-caryophyllene | 0.500% | |
| 8 | isocaryophyllene | 0.550% | |
| 12 | ar-curcumene | 0.360% | |
| 7 | para-cymene | 1.090% | |
| 16 | eugenol | 1.080% | |
| 18 | isoeugenol | 1.370% | |
| 10 | beta-farnesene | 0.960% | |
| 22 | farnesol | 0.140% | |
| 15 | geraniol | 1.130% | |
| 17 | beta-ionone | 0.810% | |
| 6 | limonene | 2.720% | |
| 11 | linalool | 0.160% | |
| 21 | methyl isoeugenol | 1.920% | |
| 4 | myrcene | 0.260% | |
| 14 | neral | 1.540% | |
| 13 | perillyl alcohol | 0.170% | |
| 1 | alpha-pinene | 0.250% | |
| 2 | beta-pinene | 0.020% | |
| 3 | sabinene | 0.210% | |
| 5 | alpha-terpinene | 0.200% | |
| 19 | turmerone | 3.630% | |
| 20 | ar-turmerone | 59.690% | |
| 18 | allo-aromadendrene | 0.100% | |
| 23 | bicyclogermacrene | 5.800% | |
| 32 | T-cadinol | 0.400% | |
| 3 | camphene | 0.100% | |
| 17 | beta-caryophyllene | 4.200% | |
| 24 | isocaryophyllene | 2.500% | |
| 26 | 1-(1,4-dimethyl-3-cyclohexen-1-yl) ethanone | 0.100% | |
| 22 | germacrene D | 16.000% | |
| 13 | alpha-gurjunene | 1.200% | |
| 29 | hedycaryol | 2.300% | |
| 27 | ledol | 0.500% | |
| 7 | limonene | 0.100% | |
| 15 | linalool | 0.300% | |
| 21 | methyl chavicol | 0.500% | |
| 28 | methyl eugenol | 0.400% | |
| 20 | methyl myrtenate | 0.400% | |
| 6 | myrcene | 0.200% | |
| 25 | myrtenol | 3.200% | |
| 9 | myrtenyl methyl ether | 0.700% | |
| 8 | beta-phellandrene | 0.700% | |
| 2 | alpha-pinene | trace | |
| 4 | beta-pinene | 2.200% | |
| 12 | pinocamphone | 12.000% | |
| 14 | isopinocamphone | 16.500% | |
| 19 | trans-pinocarveol | 1.000% | |
| 16 | pinocarvone | 20.300% | |
| 5 | sabinene | 0.200% | |
| 30 | beta-selinenol | 0.100% | |
| 31 | spathulenol | 4.700% | |
| 1 | alpha-thujene | trace | |
| 10 | alpha-thujone | 0.100% | |
| 11 | beta-thujone | trace | |
| 23 | (E)-anethole | 87.890% | |
| 21 | (Z)-anethole | 0.200% | |
| 22 | para-anisaldehyde | 0.280% | |
| 25 | anise ketone | 0.060% | |
| 34 | allo-aromadendrene | 0.160% | |
| 31 | beta-bergamotene | 0.140% | |
| 35 | beta-bisabolene | 0.220% | |
| 16 | borneol | 0.040% | |
| 15 | isoborneol | 0.050% | |
| 2 | camphene | 0.030% | |
| 14 | camphor | 0.020% | |
| 7 | delta-3-carene | 0.580% | |
| 29 | beta-caryophyllene | 0.350% | |
| 28 | isocaryophyllene | 0.310% | |
| 10 | 1,8-cineole | 0.200% | |
| 26 | alpha-copaene | 0.100% | |
| 8 | para-cymene | 0.290% | |
| 27 | beta-elemene | 0.040% | |
| 30 | gamma-elemene | 0.500% | |
| 39 | elemol | 0.050% | |
| 33 | (E)-beta-farnesene | 0.420% | |
| 38 | farnesol | 0.030% | |
| 36 | foeniculin | 0.890% | |
| 9 | limonene | 2.380% | |
| 13 | linalool | 0.730% | |
| 19 | methyl chavicol | 0.570% | |
| 32 | methyl isoeugenol | 0.320% | |
| 5 | myrcene | 0.410% | |
| 37 | nerolidol | 0.120% | |
| 6 | alpha-phellandrene | 0.390% | |
| 12 | beta-phellandrene | 0.030% | |
| 1 | alpha-pinene | 0.490% | |
| 4 | beta-pinene | 0.030% | |
| 24 | 4-isopropyl tropolone | 0.190% | |
| 3 | sabinene | 0.030% | |
| 20 | safrole | 0.140% | |
| 17 | terpinen-4-ol | 0.030% | |
| 11 | gamma-terpinene | 0.300% | |
| 18 | alpha-terpineol | 0.280% | |
| 46 | allo-aromadendrene | 0.500% | |
| 28 | bornyl butyrate | 0.400% | |
| 43 | beta-bourbonene | 0.800% | |
| 48 | delta-cadinene | 0.100% | |
| 50 | gamma-cadinene | 0.600% | |
| 59 | T-cadinol | 0.900% | |
| 41 | carvacrol | 0.100% | |
| 32 | trans-carveol | 0.400% | |
| 40 | carvone | 0.800% | |
| 45 | beta-caryophyllene | 0.400% | |
| 52 | isocaryophyllene | trace | |
| 55 | caryophyllene oxide | 5.500% | |
| 58 | isocaryophyllene oxide | 1.000% | |
| 53 | alpha-cedrene | 0.400% | |
| 14 | 1,8-cineole | 12.400% | |
| 42 | alpha-copaene | 0.600% | |
| 47 | beta-cubebene | 0.600% | |
| 51 | cuparene | trace | |
| 49 | ar-curcumene | 4.600% | |
| 7 | para-cymene | 0.200% | |
| 36 | fenchone | 0.600% | |
| 26 | geranial | 9.900% | |
| 35 | geranic acid | 0.700% | |
| 33 | geraniol | 0.500% | |
| 29 | geranyl acetate | 1.600% | |
| 30 | geranyl isobutyrate | 0.900% | |
| 31 | geranyl propionate | 0.300% | |
| 44 | alpha-gurjunene | 0.100% | |
| 13 | (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl butyrate | 0.400% | |
| 12 | hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | 0.300% | |
| 4 | limonene | 3.700% | |
| 19 | linalool | 1.300% | |
| 18 | (E)-linalool oxide furanoid | 0.100% | |
| 17 | (Z)-linalool oxide furanoid | trace | |
| 54 | longifolene | 0.200% | |
| 24 | methyl geranate | 0.700% | |
| 9 | 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one | 7.400% | |
| 56 | alpha-muurolol | 0.500% | |
| 37 | myrtenal | 0.200% | |
| 23 | neral | 6.900% | |
| 57 | nerolidol | 1.200% | |
| 27 | neryl acetate | 0.600% | |
| 10 | 3-octanol | 0.300% | |
| 11 | 1-octen-3-ol | 0.700% | |
| 5 | alpha-phellandrene | trace | |
| 1 | alpha-pinene | 1.400% | |
| 2 | beta-pinene | 0.300% | |
| 39 | trans-pinocarveol | 0.700% | |
| 21 | isopulegol | 0.700% | |
| 15 | rose oxide | trace | |
| 3 | sabinene | 0.200% | |
| 38 | (E)-sabinene hydrate | 0.600% | |
| 20 | (Z)-sabinene hydrate | 0.300% | |
| 60 | spathulenol | 5.200% | |
| 22 | terpinen-4-ol | 1.000% | |
| 6 | gamma-terpinene | 1.000% | |
| 25 | alpha-terpineol | 2.300% | |
| 8 | terpinolene | trace | |
| 16 | alpha-thujone | 0.300% | |
| 34 | thymol | 0.300% | |
| 61 | viridiflorol | 0.100% | |
| 27 | (Z)-asarone | 5.500% | |
| 29 | (E)-asarone | 5.700% | |
| 16 | (E)-alpha-bergamotene | 0.100% | |
| 11 | beta-bourbonene | trace | |
| 14 | beta-caryophyllene | 52.900% | |
| 13 | isocaryophyllene | 0.800% | |
| 25 | caryophyllene oxide | 2.200% | |
| 5 | 1,8-cineole | 0.400% | |
| 4 | para-cymene | 0.200% | |
| 10 | (E)-beta-damascenone | trace | |
| 12 | beta-elemene | 0.200% | |
| 23 | (Z)-isoelemicin | trace | |
| 22 | (E,Z)-alpha-farnesene | 0.100% | |
| 20 | (E,E)-alpha-farnesene | 0.600% | |
| 19 | (Z,E)-alpha-farnesene | 1.200% | |
| 17 | alpha-humulene | 23.800% | |
| 28 | humulene oxide I | 1.400% | |
| 31 | isomer of apiole 1 | trace | |
| 32 | isomer of apiole 2 | trace | |
| 8 | linalool | 0.200% | |
| 18 | (E)-methyl isoeugenol | 0.200% | |
| 15 | (Z)-methyl isoeugenol | 0.200% | |
| 9 | methyl salicylate | trace | |
| 26 | isomyristicin | 0.300% | |
| 24 | (E)-nerolidol | 0.900% | |
| 7 | nonanal | trace | |
| 3 | 3-octanol | trace | |
| 2 | 3-octanone | 0.100% | |
| 1 | 1-octen-3-ol | 0.200% | |
| 33 | other compounds | 2.500% | |
| 6 | gamma-terpinene | 0.100% | |
| 30 | 2,4,5-trimethoxybenzaldehyde | 0.100% | |
| 42 | aromadendrene | 0.0-0.2 | |
| 43 | allo-aromadendrene | 0.0-0.4 | |
| 38 | (Z)-alpha-bergamotene | 0.0-0.8 | |
| 45 | beta-bisabolene | 0.0-0.2 | |
| 23 | borneol | 1.5-6.4 | |
| 24 | isoborneol | 0.2-1.9 | |
| 33 | bornyl acetate | 0.8-4.9 | |
| 4 | camphene | 4.6-10.6 | |
| 19 | camphor | 12.9-36.1 | |
| 20 | carvone | 0.0-0.3 | |
| 40 | beta-caryophyllene | 0.2-3.7 | |
| 39 | isocaryophyllene | 0.0-0.8 | |
| 46 | caryophyllene oxide | 0.0-0.1 | |
| 18 | 1,8-cineole | 12.0-40.3 | |
| 36 | alpha-copaene | 0.0-0.1 | |
| 35 | alpha-cubebene | 0.0-0.2 | |
| 44 | ar-curcumene | 0.1-0.9 | |
| 10 | para-cymene | 0.4-2.1 | |
| 17 | alpha-para-dimethyl styrene | 0.0-0.4 | |
| 29 | geraniol | 0.1-0.7 | |
| 32 | geranyl acetate | 0.1-0.2 | |
| 37 | alpha-gurjunene | 0.0-0.2 | |
| 41 | alpha-humulene | 0.0-1.0 | |
| 11 | limonene | 2.4-5.0 | |
| 22 | linalool | 0.2-11.2 | |
| 30 | linalyl acetate | 0.1-5.8 | |
| 7 | myrcene | 1.0-4.9 | |
| 28 | nerol | 0.0-0.6 | |
| 31 | neryl acetate | 0.100% | |
| 13 | (E)-beta-ocimene | 0.0-0.4 | |
| 16 | (Z)-allo-ocimene | 0.0-0.3 | |
| 12 | (Z)-beta-ocimene | 0.0-2.2 | |
| 8 | alpha-phellandrene | 0.0-0.2 | |
| 3 | alpha-pinene | 4.7-10.9 | |
| 6 | beta-pinene | 3.3-7.3 | |
| 5 | sabinene | 0.6-2.2 | |
| 21 | (E)-sabinene hydrate | 0.1-0.6 | |
| 34 | (Z)-sabinyl acetate | 0.1-6.6 | |
| 25 | terpinen-4-ol | 0.2-0.8 | |
| 9 | alpha-terpinene | 0.0-0.1 | |
| 14 | gamma-terpinene | 0.0-0.7 | |
| 27 | alpha-terpineol | 0.1-1.9 | |
| 26 | delta-terpineol | 0.0-0.7 | |
| 15 | terpinolene | 0.0-0.3 | |
| 2 | alpha-thujene | 0.2-0.5 | |
| 1 | tricyclene | 0.0-0.5 | |
| 106 | acetophenone | 0.210% | |
| 144 | aromadendrene | 1.220% | |
| 117 | borneol | 0.550% | |
| 128 | bornyl acetate | 0.500% | |
| 167 | cadalene | 5.280% | |
| 151 | gamma-cadinene | 5.300% | |
| 164 | T-cadinol | 10.210% | |
| 165 | alpha-cadinol | 5.080% | |
| 154 | alpha-calacorene | 2.750% | |
| 152 | calamenene | 9.630% | |
| 114 | camphor | 0.080% | |
| 140 | (Z)-caryophyllene | 0.910% | |
| 142 | caryophyllene | 0.880% | |
| 158 | caryophyllene oxide | 15.540% | |
| 103 | 1,8-cineole | 0.180% | |
| 137 | copaene | 5.700% | |
| 134 | alpha-cubebene | 2.880% | |
| 138 | beta-cubebene | 0.620% | |
| 153 | cubenene | 0.880% | |
| 136 | cyclosativene | 0.110% | |
| 154 | elemol | 1.160% | |
| 163 | gamma-eudesmol | 14.040% | |
| 135 | eugenol | 0.780% | |
| 108 | fenchone | 0.160% | |
| 156 | germacrene B | 0.270% | |
| 156 | ledol | 5.140% | |
| 109 | linalool | 0.480% | |
| 107 | (Z)-linalool oxide | 0.190% | |
| 147 | gamma-muurolene | 1.840% | |
| 150 | alpha-muurolene | 5.190% | |
| 991 | myrcene | 0.110% | |
| 157 | spathulenol | 0.210% | |
| 137 | ylangene | 0.240% | |
| 26 | allo-aromadendrene | 0.910% | |
| 11 | artemisyl ketone | 2.490% | |
| 19 | borneol | 4.780% | |
| 23 | bornyl + isobornyl acetates | 1.650% | |
| 33 | delta-cadinene | 0.410% | |
| 2 | camphene | trace | |
| 17 | camphor | 4.670% | |
| 29 | isocaryophyllene | 0.180% | |
| 24 | alpha-copaene | 0.130% | |
| 27 | alpha-cubebene | 0.660% | |
| 22 | cuminaldehyde | 1.830% | |
| 30 | ar-curcumene | 0.220% | |
| 9 | para-cymene + 1,8-cineole | 5.800% | |
| 13 | alpha-para-dimethyl styrene | 2.140% | |
| 14 | fenchone | 1.130% | |
| 32 | germacrene B | 0.730% | |
| 28 | beta-gurjunene | 0.860% | |
| 7 | limonene | 0.590% | |
| 31 | alpha-muurolene | 0.210% | |
| 4 | myrcene | 0.190% | |
| 18 | myrtenal | 3.820% | |
| 8 | beta-phellandrene | 0.160% | |
| 5 | alpha-phellendrene + delta-3-carene | 5.000% | |
| 1 | alpha-pinene | 0.230% | |
| 3 | beta-pinene + sabinene | 1.590% | |
| 16 | (Z)-sabinene hydrate | 1.480% | |
| 20 | terpinen-4-ol | 0.910% | |
| 6 | alpha-terpinene | 0.650% | |
| 10 | gamma-terpinene | 1.350% | |
| 21 | alpha-terpineol | 0.650% | |
| 12 | terpinolene | 1.050% | |
| 15 | thujone | 0.150% | |
| 34 | unknown sesqui alcohol 1 | 10.660% | |
| 35 | unknown sesqui alcohol 2 | 5.180% | |
| 36 | unknown sesqui alcohol 3 | 3.080% | |
| 25 | alpha-ylangene | trace | |
| 21 | beta-bourbonene | trace | |
| 22 | isocaryophyllene | trace | |
| 23 | germacrene D | trace | |
| 7 | limonene | 3.400% | |
| 14 | isomenthone | 4.300% | |
| 13 | menthone | 32.000% | |
| 4 | myrcene | 0.300% | |
| 8 | (Z)-beta-ocimene | trace | |
| 11 | octanol | trace | |
| 5 | 3-octanol | 0.700% | |
| 1 | alpha-pinene | 0.700% | |
| 3 | beta-pinene | 0.600% | |
| 19 | piperitenone | 7.000% | |
| 20 | piperitenone oxide | 1.000% | |
| 18 | piperitone | 7.300% | |
| 17 | pulegone | 41.000% | |
| 15 | isopulegone | 0.700% | |
| 2 | sabinene | 0.200% | |
| 10 | (Z)-sabinene hydrate | trace | |
| 16 | terpinen-4-ol | 0.500% | |
| 6 | alpha-terpinene | trace | |
| 9 | gamma-terpinene | trace | |
| 12 | terpinolene | trace | |
| 10 | cis-carvyl acetate | 0.800% | |
| 8 | isocaryophyllene | 2.200% | |
| 4 | dihydrotagetone | 30.000% | |
| 9 | germacrene B | 0.500% | |
| 1 | limonene | 8.300% | |
| 7 | linalool | 0.500% | |
| 3 | (E)-beta-ocimene | 0.400% | |
| 2 | (Z)-beta-ocimene | 23.600% | |
| 5 | (E)-tagetone | 6.300% | |
| 6 | (Z)-tagetone | 14.100% | |
| 29 | agarospirol | 3.000% | |
| 41 | gamma-aminobutyric acid | 0.060% | |
| 40 | aspartic acid | 0.260% | |
| 30 | alpha-bisabolol | 0.780% | |
| 27 | borneol | 0.200% | |
| 24 | beta-cadinene | 8.720% | |
| 42 | delta-3-carene | trace | |
| 43 | carveol | 0.050% | |
| 12 | carvone | 0.260% | |
| 25 | isocaryophyllene | 13.120% | |
| 20 | alpha-cedrene | 0.190% | |
| 6 | 1,8-cineole | 1.100% | |
| 16 | citronellyl acetate | 0.520% | |
| 19 | alpha-copaene | 0.430% | |
| 22 | ar-curcumene | 16.380% | |
| 31 | gamma-curcumene | 0.840% | |
| 10 | decanal | 0.400% | |
| 34 | dihydrogermacrene | 0.340% | |
| 15 | elemene | 0.160% | |
| 37 | eugenol | 0.650% | |
| 35 | farnesol | 0.340% | |
| 28 | geranial | 0.150% | |
| 17 | geraniol | 0.600% | |
| 18 | geranyl acetate | 1.100% | |
| 21 | germacrene D | 0.720% | |
| 26 | glycine | 0.970% | |
| 4 | limonene | 0.680% | |
| 5 | linalool | 0.140% | |
| 8 | linalyl acetate | 0.300% | |
| 44 | linalyl propionate | trace | |
| 13 | neral | 0.710% | |
| 9 | nonanal | 0.300% | |
| 7 | octanal | 0.500% | |
| 11 | 2-octyl acetate | 0.100% | |
| 3 | beta-phellandrene | 0.920% | |
| 39 | phenyl alanine | 0.120% | |
| 1 | alpha-pinene | 0.690% | |
| 2 | beta-pinene | 1.050% | |
| 38 | pipecolic acid | 0.100% | |
| 33 | tetradecanoic acid | 0.280% | |
| 36 | turmerone | trace | |
| 14 | 2-undecanone | 0.710% | |
| 32 | zingerenol | 1.550% | |
| 23 | zingiberene | 23.800% |