artemisia annua herb oil france
References
J. C. Chalchat, R. P. Garry and J. Lamy, Influence of harvest time on yield and compostion of Artemisia annua oil produced in France. J. Essent. Oil Res., 6, 261-268 (1994).
R. K. Khanna, O. S. Sharma and A. Singh, The essential oil from the leaves of Daucus carota Linn var. sativa. In: Proceedings of 11th International Congress of Essential Oils, Fragrances and Flavors, New Delhi, Nov. 1989. Edits. S. C. Bhattacharyya, N. Sen and K. L. Sethi, Vol. 4, 173-176, Oxford & IBH Publ. Co., New Delhi (1989).
T. S. Chamblee and B. C. Clark, Lemon and lime citrus essential oils. Analysis and organoleptic evaluation. In: Bioactive volatile compounds from plants. Edits., R. Teranishi, R. G. Buttery and H. Sugisawa, pp. 88-102, ACS Symp. Series No. 525, Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington (1993).
Top 20 Components
All Components (189)
| # | Component | % | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30 | artemisyl alcohol | 0.00-11.05 | |
| 21 | artemisyl ketone | 11.91-55.02 | |
| 25 | artemisyl acetate | 0.00-0.07 | |
| 14 | 2-oxabicyclo(2.2.2)oct-6-ene | 0.00-0.15 | |
| 49 | bicyclogermacrene | 0.16-1.28 | |
| 45 | borneol | 0.00-0.16 | |
| 4 | bornylene | 0.00-0.29 | |
| 10 | butyl isovalerate | 0.00-0.14 | |
| 51 | delta-cadinene | 0.00-1.05 | |
| 6 | camphene | 1.20-7.28 | |
| 27 | alpha-campholenic aldehyde | 0.00-0.66 | |
| 29 | camphor | 1.58-11.52 | |
| 59 | carvacrol | 0.10-1.10 | |
| 36 | beta-caryophyllene | 1.63-10.87 | |
| 54 | caryophyllene oxide | 0.10-1.64 | |
| 53 | isocaryophyllene oxide | 0.04-0.39 | |
| 57 | cedrol | 0.00-trace | |
| 16 | 1,8-cineole | 5.07-11.65 | |
| 28 | alpha-copaene | 0.00-1.33 | |
| 33 | beta-cubebene | 0.09-2.17 | |
| 19 | para-cymene | trace-1.23 | |
| 52 | 6,6-dimethyl(3.1.1)bicyclohept-2-en-2-methanol | 0.08-0.67 | |
| 50 | (E)-(3,3-dimethyl) cyclohexylidene acetaldehyde | 0.00-0.41 | |
| 5 | ethyl 2-methyl butyrate | 0.00-0.17 | |
| 44 | (E)-beta-farnesene | 0.00-1.00 | |
| 43 | (Z)-beta-farnesene | 0.00-1.10 | |
| 47 | germacrene D | 1.99-18.54 | |
| 48 | alpha-guaiene | 2.24-14.73 | |
| 31 | (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl butyrate | 0.00-trace | |
| 41 | alpha-himachalene | trace-0.97 | |
| 42 | alpha-humulene | 0.00-0.74 | |
| 15 | limonene | 0.09-0.57 | |
| 9 | 3-methyl bicyclo(3.1.2)oct-2-ene | 0.00-trace | |
| 22 | 3-methyl-3-buten-1-yl isovalerate | 0.00-0.31 | |
| 12 | myrcene | 0.00-3.34 | |
| 38 | myrtenal | trace-0.42 | |
| 56 | nootkatone | 0.00-0.82 | |
| 18 | (E)-beta-ocimene | 0.00-0.27 | |
| 11 | alpha-phellandrene | 0.00-trace | |
| 2 | alpha-pinene | 4.20-15.66 | |
| 7 | beta-pinene | 0.93-3.35 | |
| 32 | pinocamphone | 0.00-0.32 | |
| 40 | trans-pinocarveol | 0.35-1.81 | |
| 35 | pinocarvone | 0.24-2.19 | |
| 8 | sabinene | 0.43-2.80 | |
| 26 | (E)-sabinene hydrate | 0.00-0.43 | |
| 34 | (Z)-sabinene hydrate | 0.11-0.83 | |
| 23 | santolina alcohol | trace-0.22 | |
| 55 | spathulenol | 0.00-0.49 | |
| 37 | terpinen-4-ol | 0.13-0.38 | |
| 13 | alpha-terpinene | 0.00-0.18 | |
| 17 | gamma-terpinene | 0.07-0.34 | |
| 46 | alpha-terpineol | 0.00-0.65 | |
| 20 | terpinolene | 0.00-0.33 | |
| 39 | 3-thujen-2-ol | 0.00-2.16 | |
| 3 | alpha-thujene | 0.00-0.90 | |
| 58 | thymol | 0.00-0.83 | |
| 1 | tricyclene | 0.01-0.35 | |
| 24 | yomogi alcohol | 0.06-0.64 | |
| 26 | bisabolene | 7.380% | |
| 3 | bornylene | 0.110% | |
| 15 | camphor | 1.990% | |
| 28 | carotol | 9.850% | |
| 23 | carvone | 8.770% | |
| 8 | 1,8-cineole | 0.300% | |
| 25 | daucene | 3.500% | |
| 16 | alpha-dihydro-alpha-terpineol | 5.920% | |
| 9 | elemol | 3.000% | |
| 12 | alpha-fenchol | 0.760% | |
| 13 | beta-fenchol | 3.080% | |
| 11 | fenchone | 0.610% | |
| 21 | geraniol | 2.000% | |
| 24 | alpha-humulene | 2.000% | |
| 6 | limonene | 1.600% | |
| 14 | linalool | 14.900% | |
| 18 | linalyl acetate | 8.350% | |
| 24 | methyl cinnamate | 0.690% | |
| 10 | 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one | 1.330% | |
| 5 | myrcene | 7.490% | |
| 17 | 2-nonenal | 4.020% | |
| 7 | beta-phellandrene | 0.650% | |
| 2 | alpha-pinene | 1.420% | |
| 4 | sabinene | 10.930% | |
| 19 | terpinen-4-ol | 1.600% | |
| 20 | alpha-terpineol | 1.080% | |
| 22 | alpha-terpinyl acetate | 5.330% | |
| 1 | alpha-thujene | 1.060% | |
| 2 | bornylene | 18.600% | |
| 15 | trans-carveol | 0.200% | |
| 12 | citronellyl acetate | 1.200% | |
| 16 | para-cymen-8-ol | 0.400% | |
| 4 | para-cymene | 9.000% | |
| 6 | decanal | 3.000% | |
| 13 | dodecanal | 3.200% | |
| 14 | heptyl hexanoate | 7.900% | |
| 7 | heptyl isobutyrate | 0.300% | |
| 10 | hexyl hexanoate | 0.400% | |
| 8 | linalool | 0.700% | |
| 11 | menthol | 0.700% | |
| 9 | octanol | 4.400% | |
| 5 | octyl acetate | 11.900% | |
| 1 | alpha-pinene | 18.900% | |
| 3 | gamma-terpinene | 4.600% | |
| 61 | (E)-alpha-bergamotene | 0.700% | |
| 59 | (Z)-alpha-bergamotene | 0.060% | |
| 75 | (E)-gamma-bisabolene | 0.010% | |
| 73 | (Z)-gamma-bisabolene | 0.040% | |
| 72 | beta-bisabolene | 1.040% | |
| 85 | alpha-bisabolol | 0.060% | |
| 34 | isoborneol | 0.080% | |
| 37 | borneol + nonanol | 0.690% | |
| 2 | bornylene | 0.020% | |
| 83 | alpha-cadinol | 0.040% | |
| 82 | T-cadinol + T-muurolol | 0.020% | |
| 7 | camphene | 0.530% | |
| 84 | campherenol | 0.040% | |
| 14 | delta-3-carene | 0.010% | |
| 43 | trans-carveol | trace | |
| 46 | carvone | 0.010% | |
| 60 | beta-caryophyllene | 0.600% | |
| 79 | caryophyllene alcohol | 0.070% | |
| 15 | 1,4-cineole | 2.320% | |
| 44 | citronellol | 0.020% | |
| 17 | para-cymene | 1.890% | |
| 42 | decanal | 0.200% | |
| 54 | decanoic acid + neryl acetate | 0.040% | |
| 49 | decanol + geranial | 0.090% | |
| 20 | 2,2-dimethyl-5(1-methyl propenyl) tetrahydrofuran + (E)-beta-ocimene | 0.680% | |
| 58 | dodecanal | 0.080% | |
| 65 | dodecanol | 0.040% | |
| 57 | beta-elemene | trace | |
| 53 | delta-elemene | 0.060% | |
| 81 | gamma-eudesmol | 0.050% | |
| 71 | (E,E)-alpha-farnesene | 0.680% | |
| 62 | (Z)-beta-farnesene | 0.100% | |
| 6 | alpha-fenchene | 0.210% | |
| 27 | alpha-fenchol | 0.790% | |
| 47 | geraniol | 0.020% | |
| 56 | geranyl acetate | 0.100% | |
| 77 | germacrene B | 0.030% | |
| 63 | alpha-humulene | 0.090% | |
| 18 | limonene + 1,8-cineole | 46.860% | |
| 25 | linalool + undecane | 0.190% | |
| 23 | (Z)-linalool oxide | 0.020% | |
| 24 | (E)-linalool oxide + terpinolene + unknown | 8.430% | |
| 29 | (E)-para-menth-2-en-1-ol | 0.020% | |
| 31 | (Z)-para-menth-2-en-1-ol | trace | |
| 39 | para-methyl acetophenone + para-cymen-8-ol | 0.130% | |
| 67 | alpha-muurolene | 0.030% | |
| 11 | myrcene + dihydro-1,8-cineole | 1.340% | |
| 28 | myrcenol | 0.080% | |
| 45 | neral | 0.020% | |
| 78 | (E)-nerolidol | 0.010% | |
| 26 | nonanal | 0.030% | |
| 1 | nonane | 0.030% | |
| 19 | (Z)-beta-ocimene | 0.200% | |
| 35 | (E)-beta-ocimenol | 0.060% | |
| 33 | (Z)-beta-ocimenol | 0.090% | |
| 12 | octanal | 0.040% | |
| 22 | octanol | 0.020% | |
| 50 | perillaldehyde | 0.020% | |
| 13 | alpha-phellandrene | 0.460% | |
| 5 | alpha-pinene | 1.020% | |
| 10 | beta-pinene | 1.340% | |
| 48 | piperitone | 0.010% | |
| 9 | sabinene | 0.020% | |
| 51 | sabinyl acetate | 0.010% | |
| 64 | beta-santalene | 0.040% | |
| 86 | selin-7(11)-en-4-ol | 0.010% | |
| 76 | selina-3,7(11)-diene | 0.050% | |
| 66 | selina-4,11-diene | 0.130% | |
| 68 | beta-selinene | 0.010% | |
| 69 | delta-selinene | 0.200% | |
| 70 | alpha-selinene + (Z)-alpha-bisabolene | 0.170% | |
| 74 | epi-alpha-selinene + delta-cadinene | 0.050% | |
| 30 | terpinen-1-ol | 1.200% | |
| 38 | terpinen-4-ol | 0.970% | |
| 16 | alpha-terpinene | 2.840% | |
| 21 | gamma-terpinene | 11.020% | |
| 32 | (E)-beta-terpineol | 0.810% | |
| 36 | (Z)-beta-terpineol | 0.220% | |
| 40 | alpha-terpineol | 7.900% | |
| 41 | gamma-terpineol | 1.210% | |
| 80 | tetradecanal | 0.020% | |
| 4 | alpha-thujene | 0.010% | |
| 3 | tricyclene | 0.020% | |
| 8 | 2,6,6-trimethyl-2-vinyl tetrahydropyran | 0.220% | |
| 52 | undecanal | 0.030% | |
| 55 | undecanol | 0.030% |