agathosma betulina leaf oil

gc1416651
Essential Oil 415 components

References

M. A. Posthumus, T. A. van Beek, N. F. Collins and E. H. Graven, Chemical composition of the essential oils of Agathosma betulina, A. crenulata and an A. betulina x crenulata hybrid (buchu), J. Essent, Oil Res., 8, 223-228 (1996).
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P&F 23, No. 4, 37, (1998)
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M. A. Posthumus, T. A. van Beek, N. F. Collins and E. H. Graven, Chemical composition of the essential oils of Agathosma betulina, A. crenulata and an A. betulina x crenulata hybrid (buchu), J. Essent, Oil Res., 8, 223-228 (1996).
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P&F 23, No. 4, 37, (1998)
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P&F 25, No. 6, 32, (2000)
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R. R. Vera and J. Chane-Ming, Chemical composition of essential oil of dill (Anethum graveolens L.) growing in Reunion Island. J. Essent. Oil Res., 10, 539-542 (1998).
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P&F 25, No. 6, 32, (2000)
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A. Il. Idrissi, J. Bellakhbar, S. Canigueral, J. Iglesias and R. Vila, Composition de L'huile essentielle de la citronelle (Cymbopogon citratus (DC) Stapf.) acclimatee et Maroc. Plant. Medicin Phytother., 26, 274-277 (1993).
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P&F 23, No. 4, 37, (1998)
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K. H. C. Baser, N. Kirimer and G. Tumen, Composition of the essential oil of Origanum majorana L. from Turkey. J. Essent. Oil Res., 5, 577-579 (1993).
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P&F 19, No. 4, 33, (1994)
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K. H. C. Baser, T. Ozek, G. Tumen and E. Sezik, Composition of the Essential Oils of Turkish Origanum Species with Commercial Importance, J, Essent. Oil Res., 5, 619-623 (1993).
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P&F 20, No. 5, 95, (1995)
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P&F 18, No. 3, 61, (1993)
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P&F 25, No. 6, 32, (2000)
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P&F 25, No. 1, 33, (2000)
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Top 20 Components

All Components (415)

# Component %
33 (E)-2-acetoxyisomenthone 0.230%
34 (E)-2-acetoxymenthone 0.210%
26 carvone trace
8 1,8-cineole 4.430%
11 para-cymene 0.160%
20 (E)-dihydrocarvone 0.120%
19 (Z)-dihydrocarvone 0.210%
30 diosphenol 22.300%
27 4-diosphenol 18.580%
35 1-hydroxy-4-diosphenol 0.670%
36 4-hydroxydiosphenol 0.400%
24 (E)-2-hydroxymenthone 0.460%
29 (Z)-2-hydroxymenthone 0.370%
28 8-hydroxymenthone 0.120%
6 limonene 11.640%
15 linalool 0.500%
13 menthone 9.820%
14 isomenthone 19.910%
31 (E)-8-mercapto-para-menthan-3-one ((E)-3-oxo-para-menthan-8-thiol) 0.530%
32 (Z)-8-mercapto-para-menthan-3-one ((Z)-3-oxo-para-menthan-8-thiol) 2.330%
4 myrcene 0.610%
10 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.250%
7 beta-phellandrene 0.080%
1 alpha-pinene 0.370%
2 beta-pinene 0.290%
25 piperitone 0.060%
21 pulegone 0.940%
16 (E)-isopulegone 0.540%
17 (Z)-isopulegone 0.400%
3 sabinene 0.150%
18 terpinen-4-ol 0.900%
5 alpha-terpinene 0.130%
9 gamma-terpinene 0.340%
23 alpha-terpineol 0.280%
22 delta-terpineol 0.230%
12 terpinolene 0.090%
16 carvone 14.500%
19 alpha-cubebene trace
8 para-cymene 14.380%
15 (E)-dihydrocarvone 0.990%
12 (Z)-dihydrocarvone 0.290%
11 dill ether 14.850%
21 dillapiole 0.310%
10 alpha-para-dimethyl styrene 0.180%
20 elemicin trace
14 3,9-epoxy-para-cymene 0.340%
6 limonene 11.920%
4 myrcene 1.560%
22 myristicin 0.200%
5 alpha-phellandrene 24.880%
7 beta-phellandrene 8.210%
3 alpha-pinene 3.170%
17 isopiperitenone 0.400%
13 sabinol 0.500%
9 alpha-terpinene 0.340%
2 alpha-thujene 1.060%
18 thymol 0.160%
1 toluene trace
31 bornyl acetate 0.100%
35 gamma-cadinene 0.080%
5 camphene trace
23 camphor 0.100%
10 delta-3-carene trace
29 carvone 0.400%
30 carvotan acetone 0.100%
12 para-cymene 3.800%
26 (Z)-dihydrocarvone trace
34 dihydrolimonen-10-ol 0.100%
24 dill ether 20.800%
36 docosene 0.200%
33 eugenol 0.100%
13 limonene 10.900%
19 linalool trace
22 (E)-para-menth-2-en-1-ol 0.100%
21 (Z)-para-menth-2-en-1-ol 0.100%
8 myrcene 0.600%
18 nonanal 0.100%
15 (E)-beta-ocimene trace
14 (Z)-beta-ocimene trace
2 octane trace
9 alpha-phellandrene 56.500%
4 alpha-pinene 1.700%
7 beta-pinene trace
25 (E)-piperitol 0.100%
28 (Z)-piperitol 0.100%
6 sabinene 0.100%
11 alpha-terpinene trace
16 gamma-terpinene trace
27 alpha-terpineol 0.200%
17 terpinolene 0.200%
3 alpha-thujene 0.300%
32 thymol trace
1 toluene 0.200%
20 undecane trace
20 delta-3-carene epoxide trace-0.05
24 trans-carveol 0.01-1.15
25 cis-carveol 0.00-0.40
18 carvone 52.30-54.40
30 carvone epoxide 0.00-0.15
27 caryophyllene oxide 0.00-0.05
6 1,8-cineole trace
22 citronellol trace
7 para-cymene trace-0.01
13 (E)-dihydrocarvone 0.05-0.10
14 (Z)-dihydrocarvone 0.05-0.10
23 4-hydroxy-para-menth-1-en-6-one 0.05-0.25
17 limonen-4-ol trace-0.10
5 limonene 36.90-44.60
11 (E)-1,2,8,9-limonene diepoxide 0.250%
10 (Z)-1,2,8,9-limonene diepoxide 0.05-0.30
9 (E)-1,2-limonene epoxide 0.05-1.00
8 (Z)-1,2-limonene epoxide 0.05-1.50
12 linalool 0.050%
29 para-menth-1-en-8,9-diol 0.00-0.20
28 para-menth-8-en-1,2-diol 2 isomers 0.00-0.15
19 para-menth-8-en-7-al 0.01-0.15
2 cis-para-menth-8-ene trace
26 para-mentha-1(7),8-dien-6-ol 0.00-0.05
15 para-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol 0.05-0.60
16 para-mentha-2,8-dien-6-ol 0.05-0.55
4 myrcene 0.05-0.30
21 perillyl alcohol 0.100%
1 alpha-pinene 0.050%
3 sabinene 0.050%
31 (E)-alpha-bergamotene 0.100%
24 trans-carveol 0.400%
32 caryophyllene oxide 0.200%
5 1,8-cineole 1.000%
21 citronellol 0.500%
30 ar-curcumene 0.100%
14 (Z)-dihydrocarvone trace
33 10-epi-gamma-eudesmol 0.100%
28 alpha-fenchol 0.100%
18 geranial 39.800%
26 geranic acid 1.400%
25 geraniol 3.300%
20 geranyl acetate 0.700%
23 geranyl isobutyrate 0.200%
4 limonene 0.200%
10 linalool 1.300%
8 (E)-linalool oxide furanoid 0.100%
7 (Z)-linalool oxide furanoid 0.200%
12 menthone 0.200%
17 methyl geranate 0.600%
6 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one 2.200%
2 myrcene 0.800%
13 myrtenyl acetate 0.300%
16 neral 32.000%
27 neric acid 0.100%
19 neryl acetate 0.500%
11 octanal trace
9 3-octanol trace
1 alpha-pinene 0.400%
29 isopulegol 0.300%
15 pulegone 0.900%
3 alpha-terpinene 0.100%
22 2-undecanone 0.400%
9 isoamyl hexanoate trace-0.40
23 trans-carveol 2.60-3.70
24 cis-carveol 0.40-0.70
17 carvone 0.10-2.90
2 1,8-cineole 0.10-1.10
16 cuminyl alcohol trace-1.20
5 para-cymene 0.10-0.20
12 (Z)-dihydrocarvone 0.20-2.00
11 (E)-dihydrocarvone 0.10-0.50
1 limonene 0.50-13.20
8 (E)-limonene oxide 0.70-1.20
6 (Z)-limonene oxide trace-0.40
4 para-mentha-1,3,8-triene 0.40-1.60
3 para-mentha-1,5,8-triene trace-0.10
21 (E)-para-mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol 24.00-35.20
25 (Z)-para-mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol 16.00-24.00
14 (Z)-para-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol 8.20-10.20
13 (E)-para-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol 13.30-16.20
19 para-methyl acetophenone 3.20-6.00
15 myrtenol 0.10-1.60
20 perillaldehyde 0.30-0.80
26 perillyl alcohol trace-0.80
7 (Z)-2-phenyl but-2-ene trace-0.10
18 piperitenol 1.30-3.80
22 isopiperitenone 0.10-0.20
10 isopulegone 0.10-0.50
32 (E)-anethole 0.01-0.05
29 borneol 0.00-0.64
3 camphene 0.21-0.25
6 delta-3-carene 0.07-0.08
37 carvacrol 78.27-79.46
30 carvone 0.15-0.17
34 caryophyllene oxide 0.11-0.12
10 1,8-cineole 0.21-0.35
33 para-cymen-8-ol 0.02-0.07
15 para-cymene 4.31-4.68
26 (Z)-dihydrocarvone 0.04-0.08
25 (E)-dihydrocarvone + methyl carvacrol 0.65-0.75
31 delta-elemene 0.03-0.04
27 alpha-humulene 0.00-0.02
9 limonene 0.20-0.26
23 linalool 0.21-0.69
18 (Z)-linalool oxide furanoid 0.00-0.02
21 methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methyl pentanoate 0.01-0.03
1 methyl 2-methyl butyrate 0.00-0.12
17 6-methyl-3-heptanol 0.04-0.09
7 myrcene 1.59-1.93
14 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.00-0.04
12 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.13-0.17
19 1-octen-3-ol 0.18-0.28
11 beta-phellandrene 0.19-0.24
2 alpha-pinene 1.66-1.76
4 beta-pinene 0.16-0.19
5 sabinene 0.03-0.04
20 (E)-sabinene hydrate 0.51-0.70
22 (Z)-sabinene hydrate 0.17-0.21
35 spathulenol 0.09-0.11
24 terpinen-4-ol 0.22-0.29
8 alpha-terpinene 0.95-1.27
13 gamma-terpinene 3.72-4.84
28 alpha-terpineol 0.56-1.35
16 terpinolene 0.12-0.13
36 thymol 0.48-1.53
25 alpha-bergamolene 0.00-0.03
33 beta-bisabolene 0.17-1.03
34 gamma-cadinene 0.00-0.19
41 T-cadinol 0.00-0.12
36 calamenene 0.00-0.03
3 camphene 0.05--0.56
6 delta-3-carene 0.07-0.10
43 carvacrol 23.43-78.73
38 carvacryl acetate 0.00-0.09
35 trans-carveol 0.00-0.04
26 beta-caryophyllene + terpinen-4-ol 0.62-2.32
39 caryophyllene oxide 0.12-1.06
11 1,8-cineole + beta-phellandrene 0.15-1.38
37 para-cymen-8-ol 0.00-0.44
16 para-cymene 4.93-24.90
28 (Z)-dihydrocarvone 0.04-3.53
32 gamma-elemene 0.01-0.38
30 (Z)-beta-farnesene 0.00-0.19
31 heptadecane 0.00-0.18
12 (Z)-2-hexenal 0.00-0.08
29 alpha-humulene 0.04-0.36
10 limonene 0.02-0.41
23 linalool 0.03-0.46
24 linalyl acetate 0.02-0.06
1 methyl 2-methyl butyrate 0.03-0.11
27 methyl carvacrol + (E)-dihydrocarvone 0.35-1.71
18 6-methyl-3-heptanol 0.00-0.06
7 myrcene 0.45-2.94
19 nonanal 0.00-0.01
15 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.06-0.35
13 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.00-0.07
20 1-octen-3-ol 0.16-0.93
8 alpha-phellandrene 0.00-0.01
2 alpha-pinene 0.78-2.69
4 beta-pinene 0.09-0.28
5 sabinene trace-0.31
21 (E)-sabinene hydrate 0.05-1.41
22 (Z)-sabinene hydrate 0.14-9.52
40 spathulenol 0.00-0.16
9 alpha-terpinene 0.39-2.31
14 gamma-terpinene 1.83-16.32
30 alpha-terpineol + isoborneol 0.35-1.45
17 terpinolene 0.05-0.24
42 thymol 0.17-39.81
19 beta-bourbonene 0.91-1.24
2 camphene 0.05-0.08
31 trans-carveol 0.11-0.17
32 cis-carveol 0.31-0.54
29 carvone 65.79-71.62
30 cis-carvyl acetate 0.03-0.12
7 1,8-cineole 1.40-1.57
12 para-cymene trace-0.04
25 (E)-dihydrocarvone 0.12-0.43
24 (Z)-dihydrocarvone 0.92-2.20
27 dihydrocarvyl acetate 0.35-0.43
22 beta-elemene 0.06-0.23
28 germacrene D 0.09-0.30
6 limonene 13.65-17.27
20 linalool 0.10-0.51
26 menthol 0.08-0.11
18 menthone 0.08-0.26
5 myrcene 0.82-1.13
9 (E)-beta-ocimene trace-0.07
8 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.06-0.14
15 3-octanol 2.09-2.66
11 3-octanone trace-0.07
16 1-octen-3-yl acetate 0.05-0.12
14 3-octyl acetate 0.13-0.23
1 alpha-pinene 0.51-0.72
3 beta-pinene 0.58-0.76
4 sabinene 0.43-0.56
17 (E)-sabinene hydrate 0.95-1.43
21 (Z)-sabinene hydrate 0.06-0.08
23 terpinen-4-ol 0.33-0.45
10 gamma-terpinene 0.07-0.14
13 terpinolene 0.04-0.07
54 alchenenotriol 3.560%
30 (E)-anethole 9.980%
27 para-anisaldehyde 2.100%
41 aromadendrene 0.330%
47 beta-bisabolene 0.080%
48 gamma-cadinene 0.120%
14 camphor 0.110%
24 cis-carveol 0.230%
40 beta-caryophyllene 3.440%
23 citronellol 0.610%
2 para-cymene 1.120%
31 dehydroelshotzia ketone 1.510%
20 (Z)-dihydrocarvone 0.120%
6 dihydrotagetone 5.190%
9 alpha-para-dimethyl styrene 0.220%
33 delta-elemene 3.000%
50 gamma-elemene (furanoid) 0.110%
21 elsholtzia ketone 0.150%
49 eugenyl acetate 0.150%
37 geranyl acetate 0.280%
53 guaiol 0.280%
42 alpha-humulene 2.140%
51 ledol 0.290%
3 limonene 15.140%
11 linalool 1.030%
8 (Z)-linalool oxide furanoid 0.430%
28 linalyl acetate 0.470%
10 (E)-para-menth-2-en-1-ol 0.120%
29 methyl citronellate 0.390%
39 methyl eugenol 0.240%
43 6-methyl-gamma-ionone 0.220%
45 alpha-muurolene 0.290%
1 myrcene 0.240%
34 neryl acetate 0.190%
5 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.300%
4 (Z)-beta-ocimene 19.330%
36 beta-patchoulene 0.100%
46 pentadecane 0.130%
17 (Z)-pinanone 0.300%
13 (Z)-sabinene hydrate 3.680%
35 (E)-isosafrole 0.320%
52 spathulenol 2.420%
26 (E)-tagetenone 0.650%
25 (Z)-tagetenone 13.260%
15 (E)-tagetone 2.810%
16 (Z)-tagetone 0.340%
18 terpinen-4-ol 0.460%
7 gamma-terpinene 0.260%
19 alpha-terpineol 0.500%
38 tetradecane 0.160%
12 alpha-thujone 0.240%
32 tridecane 0.120%
44 valencene 0.570%
22 verbenone 0.050%
21 borneol 12.490%
3 camphene 3.310%
18 camphor 9.140%
28 carvone 0.840%
16 chrysanthenone 4.040%
29 chrysanthenyl acetate 0.200%
30 alpha-copaene 0.100%
7 para-cymene 0.370%
27 isodihydrocarveol + nerol 0.440%
26 (E)-dihydrocarvone 22.290%
25 (Z)-dihydrocarvone 3.880%
12 alpha-para-dimethyl styrene 0.100%
31 germacrene D 0.940%
8 limonene 0.070%
14 linalool 0.260%
20 lyratol 0.190%
13 (E)-para-menth-2-en-1-ol 0.140%
11 (Z)-para-menth-2-en-1-ol 0.200%
9 beta-phellandrene + 1,8-cineole 13.530%
2 alpha-pinene 1.340%
5 beta-pinene 0.970%
17 pinocarveol 0.570%
19 pinocarvone 0.830%
4 sabinene 2.670%
23 terpinen-4-ol 1.030%
6 alpha-terpinene 0.230%
10 gamma-terpinene 0.370%
24 alpha-terpineol 0.390%
15 beta-thujone 11.640%
1 tricyclene 0.210%
22 umbellulone 1.860%
27 allo-aromadendrene 0.700%
30 beta-bisabolene 32.300%
14 borneol trace
25 beta-bourbonene 0.600%
31 delta-cadinene 1.000%
34 T-cadinol 4.000%
13 camphor trace
22 carvacrol 13.100%
24 carvacryl acetate trace
18 trans-carveol 0.500%
20 carvone 0.700%
26 beta-caryophyllene 3.400%
33 caryophyllene oxide 3.100%
8 1,8-cineole 0.750%
5 para-cymene 2.100%
16 (Z)-dihydrocarvone 1.000%
17 (E)-dihydrocarvone 5.000%
29 germacrene D 1.900%
6 limonene 1.000%
12 linalool 1.600%
19 methyl thymol 12.400%
28 gamma-muurolene 0.400%
4 myrcene trace
7 beta-phellandrene 0.500%
32 beta-sesquiphellandrene 0.700%
1 alpha-pinene 0.700%
3 beta-pinene trace
2 sabinene trace
10 (Z)-sabinene hydrate 1.500%
15 terpinen-4-ol 0.600%
9 gamma-terpinene trace
11 beta-thujone trace
21 thymol 1.300%
23 thymyl acetate trace