artemisia annua herb oil france

gc1437751
Essential Oil 535 components

References

J. C. Chalchat, R. P. Garry and J. Lamy, Influence of harvest time on yield and compostion of Artemisia annua oil produced in France. J. Essent. Oil Res., 6, 261-268 (1994).
P&F 20, No. 2, 49, (1995)
P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999)
P. Dugo, A. Cotroneo, I. Bonarcorsi and L. Mondello, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils Part LVII. The composition of distilled lime oil. Flav. Fragr. J., 13, 93-97 (1998).
P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999)
F. F. Kassem, F. M. Harmz, N. A. El-Sebakhy, H. L. DePooter, N. M. Schamp and H, About-Shleib. Composition of the essential oil of Egyptian Cupressus sempervirens L. cones. Flav. Frag J., 6, 205-207 (1991).
P&F 20, No. 4, 29, (1995)
P&F 24, No. 3, 47, (1999)
K. Kerrola B. Galambosi and H. Kallio, Volatile Components and Odor Intensity of Four Phenotypes of Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis L.). J. Agric. Focal Chem., 42, 776-781(1994).
P&F 20, No. 5, 95, (1995)
In 1996, Guillen et a!. analyzed an oil of spike lavender produced from plants cultivated in northeastern Spain. The components identified in this oil on using GC and GC/ MS as the analytical procedures were as follows:
P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001)
P&F 23, No. 2, 47, (1998)
A Sardinian oil of S. officinalis was analyzedbv Peana et al. (1999) using both CC and GC/MS. and it was found to possess the following composition:
M. Tiziana Baratta, H. J. D. Dorman, S. G. Deans, D. M. Biondi and G. Ruberto. Chemical composition, antimicrobial and antiozidative activity of Laurel, sage, rosemary, oregano and coriander essential oils. J. Essent. Oil Res. , 10, 618-627 (1998).
P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001)

Top 20 Components

All Components (535)

# Component %
30 artemisyl alcohol 0.00-11.05
21 artemisyl ketone 11.91-55.02
25 artemisyl acetate 0.00-0.07
14 2-oxabicyclo(2.2.2)oct-6-ene 0.00-0.15
49 bicyclogermacrene 0.16-1.28
45 borneol 0.00-0.16
4 bornylene 0.00-0.29
10 butyl isovalerate 0.00-0.14
51 delta-cadinene 0.00-1.05
6 camphene 1.20-7.28
27 alpha-campholenic aldehyde 0.00-0.66
29 camphor 1.58-11.52
59 carvacrol 0.10-1.10
36 beta-caryophyllene 1.63-10.87
54 caryophyllene oxide 0.10-1.64
53 isocaryophyllene oxide 0.04-0.39
57 cedrol 0.00-trace
16 1,8-cineole 5.07-11.65
28 alpha-copaene 0.00-1.33
33 beta-cubebene 0.09-2.17
19 para-cymene trace-1.23
52 6,6-dimethyl(3.1.1)bicyclohept-2-en-2-methanol 0.08-0.67
50 (E)-(3,3-dimethyl) cyclohexylidene acetaldehyde 0.00-0.41
5 ethyl 2-methyl butyrate 0.00-0.17
44 (E)-beta-farnesene 0.00-1.00
43 (Z)-beta-farnesene 0.00-1.10
47 germacrene D 1.99-18.54
48 alpha-guaiene 2.24-14.73
31 (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl butyrate 0.00-trace
41 alpha-himachalene trace-0.97
42 alpha-humulene 0.00-0.74
15 limonene 0.09-0.57
9 3-methyl bicyclo(3.1.2)oct-2-ene 0.00-trace
22 3-methyl-3-buten-1-yl isovalerate 0.00-0.31
12 myrcene 0.00-3.34
38 myrtenal trace-0.42
56 nootkatone 0.00-0.82
18 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.00-0.27
11 alpha-phellandrene 0.00-trace
2 alpha-pinene 4.20-15.66
7 beta-pinene 0.93-3.35
32 pinocamphone 0.00-0.32
40 trans-pinocarveol 0.35-1.81
35 pinocarvone 0.24-2.19
8 sabinene 0.43-2.80
26 (E)-sabinene hydrate 0.00-0.43
34 (Z)-sabinene hydrate 0.11-0.83
23 santolina alcohol trace-0.22
55 spathulenol 0.00-0.49
37 terpinen-4-ol 0.13-0.38
13 alpha-terpinene 0.00-0.18
17 gamma-terpinene 0.07-0.34
46 alpha-terpineol 0.00-0.65
20 terpinolene 0.00-0.33
39 3-thujen-2-ol 0.00-2.16
3 alpha-thujene 0.00-0.90
58 thymol 0.00-0.83
1 tricyclene 0.01-0.35
24 yomogi alcohol 0.06-0.64
6 acetophenone 0.100%
141 6-acetoxy-11-nor-drim-7-en-9-one 0.200%
72 7-acetyl-2,2,6-trimethyl bicyclo(4.2.0)octane 0.200%
119 6-acetyl-5,8,8-trimethyl bicyclo(3.2.1)octan-2,3-dione 0.100%
149 13-nor-ambreinolide 0.200%
148 8-epi-13-nor-ambreinolide 0.100%
78 alpha-ambrinol 0.200%
137 ambrox 1.400%
144 6-oxo-isoambrox 0.100%
81 aromadendr-1-ene 0.900%
135 aromadendr-1(10)-en-9-one 0.300%
91 1,5-(Z)-aromadendr-9-ene 1.400%
132 1,10-seco-aromadendran-1,10-dione 0.100%
130 5-epi-1,10-seco-aromadendran-1,10-dione 0.100%
86 allo-aromadendrene 1.500%
27 borneol 2.000%
55 bornyl acetate 1.700%
126 cadalene 0.500%
98 delta-cadinene 0.400%
125 alpha-cadinol 0.600%
100 alpha-calacorene 0.600%
99 (E)-calamenene 0.600%
90 (Z)-calamenene 0.500%
15 alpha-campholenic aldehyde 0.300%
10 gamma-campholenic aldehyde 0.300%
18 camphor 0.100%
60 carvacrol 0.800%
48 carvenone 0.200%
41 trans-carveol 0.200%
43 cis-carveol 0.100%
46 carvone 0.500%
138 sesquichamaenol 0.100%
117 copaborneol 1.800%
127 copabornyl acetate 0.600%
74 alpha-copaene 1.100%
82 cubeb-11-ene 0.700%
113 cubeban-11-ol 4.100%
121 1-epi-cubenol 0.400%
44 cuminaldehyde 0.100%
53 para-cymen-7-ol 0.300%
3 para-cymene 0.400%
39 decanal 0.200%
106 1,2-dehydroglobulol 0.200%
118 3,4-dehydroglobulol 0.300%
110 1-epi-3,4-dehydroviridiflorol 0.200%
104 1,2-dehydroviridiflorol 1.400%
146 14,15-di-nor-8,13-epoxylabd-12-ene 0.200%
79 dihydro-beta-ionene 0.100%
94 dihydroactinidiolide 0.200%
37 neodihydrocarveol 0.500%
49 2,4-dimethyl acetophenone 0.200%
9 alpha-para-dimethyl styrene 1.000%
97 4,7-dimethyl tetral-1-one 0.200%
77 dodecanal 0.200%
70 11-nor-drim-7-ene 0.100%
139 drim-8-en-7-one 0.100%
69 11-nor-drim-8-ene 0.200%
101 11-nor-driman-8-ol 0.300%
102 beta-elemol 0.200%
35 elsholtzia ketone 1.300%
136 5,11-epoxycadin-1(10)-en-9-ol 0.200%
108 5,11-epoxycadin-1(10)-ene 0.800%
8 6,8-epoxymenth-1-ene 0.800%
64 ethyl dihydrocinnamate 0.100%
124 beta-eudesmol 0.400%
122 gamma-eudesmol 0.200%
65 eugenol 1.600%
45 alpha-fenchyl acetate 0.200%
76 1-(fur-2-yl methyl)-2-formyl pyrrole 0.100%
51 geraniol 0.200%
80 geranyl acetone 0.100%
109 gleenol 0.500%
111 globulol 0.200%
133 (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl dihydrocinnamate 0.100%
134 hexyl dihydrocinnamate 0.300%
59 (2E,4E)-6-hydroxy-2,6-dimethyl hepta-2,4-dienal 0.100%
32 2-hydroxy-3-methyl benzaldehyde trace
66 2-hydroxy-4-isopropenyl toluene 0.200%
68 (E)-5-hydroxy-para-mentha-1(6),8-dien-2-one 0.200%
71 (Z)-5-hydroxy-para-mentha-1(6),8-dien-2-one 0.300%
140 10-hydroxycalamene-8,9-epoxide 0.100%
131 9-hydroxyladanifer-10-one(9(10(1))-abeo-9-hydroxyaromadendran-10-one) 0.100%
50 2-hydroxypinan-3-one 0.400%
87 (E)-beta-ionone 0.200%
142 15-nor-labd-1(17)-ene 0.600%
153 labd-7-en-15-ol 0.400%
145 15-nor-labd-7-ene 0.500%
154 labd-8-en-15-ol 0.300%
143 15-nor-labd-8-ene 0.500%
152 labd-8(17)-en-15-ol 0.400%
147 15-nor-labdan-8-ol 0.700%
92 ledene 9.300%
73 isoledene 0.200%
116 ledol 1.300%
12 linalool 0.200%
7 (E)-linalool oxide furanoid 0.400%
11 (Z)-linalool oxide furanoid 0.200%
150 manoyl oxide 0.300%
151 13-epi-manoyl oxide 0.300%
85 massoia lactone 0.100%
40 (Z)-para-menth-4(8)-en-2-ol 0.300%
62 2-methoxy-6-methyl acetophenone 0.100%
29 para-methyl acetophenone 0.300%
52 methyl dihydrocinnamate 1.000%
75 methyl eugenol 0.400%
1 5-methyl furfural 0.200%
2 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one 0.100%
120 muurola-4,10(14)-dien-1-ol 0.300%
123 alpha-muurolol 0.300%
33 myrtenal 0.900%
36 myrtenol 1.500%
58 naginata ketone 1.100%
22 nerol oxide 0.200%
103 (E)-nerolidol 0.200%
13 nonanal 0.100%
17 (E)-3-nonen-2-one 0.700%
115 beta-oplopenone 0.100%
105 palustrol 1.200%
129 pentadecanal 0.100%
42 3-phenyl propanol 0.100%
23 pinocamphone 1.500%
28 isopinocamphone 0.700%
19 trans-pinocarveol 1.800%
24 pinocarvone 0.300%
63 trans-pinocarvyl acetate 0.400%
47 piperitone 0.800%
25 propiophenone 0.100%
128 4-isopropyl-6-methyl tetral-1-one 0.200%
16 (E)-rose oxide 0.100%
14 (Z)-rose oxide 0.200%
20 (E)-sabinol 0.100%
21 (E)-tagetone 0.200%
26 (Z)-tagetone 0.200%
31 terpinen-4-ol 0.800%
34 alpha-terpineol 0.500%
114 tetradecanal 0.100%
89 1,1,5,6-tetramethyl-1,2-dihydronaphthalene 0.600%
95 1,1,5,6-tetramethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene 0.200%
54 thymol 0.200%
107 6-para-tolyl heptan-2-one 0.200%
88 tridecanal 0.100%
5 2,2,6-trimethyl cyclohex-2-enone 0.300%
4 2,2,6-trimethyl cyclohexanone 1.300%
93 1-(1,2,2-trimethyl cyclopent-1-yl) pentan-1,4-dione 0.200%
96 6,6,10-trimethyl decan-2-one 0.200%
30 2,2,5-trimethyl oxepan-4-one 0.500%
67 1,1,6-trimethyl-1,2-dihydronaphthalene 0.200%
83 4,4,7a-trimethyl-1,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2H-inden-2-one 0.100%
84 tuberolactone 0.100%
61 undecanal 0.200%
38 verbenone 0.300%
112 viridiflorol 4.300%
56 vitispirane A 0.200%
57 vitispirane B 0.100%
77 (E)-alpha-bergamotene 0.720%
73 (Z)-alpha-bergamotene 0.060%
90 (E)-gamma-bisabolene 0.040%
86 (Z)-alpha-bisabolene 0.110%
88 (Z)-gamma-bisabolene 0.010%
100 alpha-bisabolol 0.060%
101 epi-alpha-bisabolol 0.060%
45 borneol 0.820%
43 isoborneol 0.060%
61 bornyl acetate 0.020%
89 delta-cadinene 0.080%
98 alpha-cadinol 0.030%
99 campherenol 0.030%
14 delta-3-carene 0.030%
54 carvone trace
75 beta-caryophyllene 0.420%
71 isocaryophyllene trace
94 caryophyllene alcohol 0.060%
95 caryophyllene oxide 0.020%
15 1,4-cineole 3.520%
20 1,8-cineole 4.350%
66 citronellyl acetate trace
82 gamma-curcumene 0.110%
48 para-cymen-8-ol 0.110%
17 para-cymene 2.300%
27 para-cymenene 0.160%
51 decanal 0.110%
59 decanol trace
74 decyl acetate trace
11 2,3-dihydro-1,8-cineole 0.210%
18 2,2-dimethyl-5-(1-methyl propenyl) tetrahydrofuran 0.020%
72 dodecanal 0.060%
81 dodecanol trace
70 beta-elemene 0.060%
65 delta-elemene 0.050%
76 gamma-elemene trace
92 elemol trace
40 4,8-epoxy-para-menth-1-ene 0.030%
97 gamma-eudesmol 0.060%
87 (E,E)-alpha-farnesene 2.070%
78 (Z)-beta-farnesene 0.090%
5 alpha-fenchene 0.790%
32 alpha-fenchol 0.820%
33 beta-fenchol 0.010%
57 geranial 0.020%
56 geraniol 0.010%
69 geranyl acetate 0.070%
93 germacrene B 0.050%
83 (Z)-beta-guaiene 0.090%
79 alpha-humulene 0.080%
19 limonene 39.190%
38 (E)-limonene oxide trace
36 (Z)-limonene oxide trace
28 linalool 0.160%
31 para-mentha-1,3,8-triene trace
25 para-mentha-3,8-diene 0.020%
9 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one 0.010%
10 myrcene 1.000%
34 myrcenol 0.010%
53 neral 0.030%
52 nerol 0.020%
67 neryl acetate 0.060%
30 nonanal 0.010%
1 nonane 0.030%
22 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.450%
21 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.200%
35 allo-ocimene trace
12 octanal 0.050%
24 octanol 0.020%
58 perillaldehyde 0.050%
13 alpha-phellandrene 0.440%
4 alpha-pinene 0.990%
8 beta-pinene 0.770%
39 trans-pinene hydrate 0.030%
46 pinocamphone 0.050%
44 isopinocamphone 0.050%
62 trans-pinocarvyl acetate 0.010%
55 piperitone trace
42 isopulegol 0.080%
7 sabinene trace
80 beta-santalene 0.040%
91 selina-3,7(11)-diene 0.100%
85 alpha-selinene 0.090%
37 terpinen-1-ol 1.270%
47 terpinen-4-ol 0.710%
60 alpha-terpinen-7-al 0.020%
16 alpha-terpinene 2.350%
23 gamma-terpinene 13.350%
41 (Z)-beta-terpineol 0.800%
49 alpha-terpineol 7.000%
50 gamma-terpineol 1.240%
26 terpinolene 9.700%
96 tetradecanal 0.040%
84 1,1,3a,7-tetramethyl-1H-1a,2,2,3a,4,5,6,7b-octahydrocyclopropa(a)naphthalene 0.180%
3 alpha-thujene 0.010%
2 tricyclene 0.030%
63 tridecane trace
6 2,6,6-trimethyl-2-ethenyl tetrahydropyran 0.240%
64 undecanal 0.010%
29 undecane 0.020%
68 undecanol 0.010%
28 borneol 0.300%
37 bornyl acetate 0.400%
20 delta-cadinene 0.200%
25 alpha-cadinol 0.200%
24 T-cadinol 0.200%
8 delta-3-carene 19.000%
34 carveol 0.300%
35 carvone trace
41 beta-caryophyllene 0.200%
21 caryophyllene oxide 0.100%
40 alpha-cedrene 0.200%
22 cedrol 3.300%
23 6-isocedrol 0.100%
39 alpha-copaene trace
46 para-cymen-8-ol 0.100%
45 ortho-cymene 0.100%
10 para-cymenel 0.400%
14 alpha-para-dimethyl styrene 0.600%
3 alpha-fenchene 1.800%
16 alpha-fenchyl alcohol 0.200%
44 germacrene D trace
42 alpha-humulene 0.100%
12 limonene 2.500%
36 methyl carvacrol 0.200%
6 myrcene 3.000%
30 myrtenal 0.100%
32 myrtenol 0.100%
7 alpha-phellandrene trace
11 beta-phellandrene 0.400%
2 alpha-pinene 48.200%
5 beta-pinene 1.400%
18 pinocamphone 0.100%
17 trans-pinocarveol 0.600%
19 pinocarvone 0.300%
4 sabinene trace
43 beta-selinene trace
29 terpinen-4-ol 1.600%
9 alpha-terpinene 0.400%
13 gamma-terpinene 0.800%
31 alpha-terpineol 2.200%
27 delta-terpineol 0.300%
15 terpinolene 3.900%
38 alpha-terpinyl acetate 2.200%
47 delta-terpinyl acetate 0.600%
1 tricyclene 0.100%
26 umbellulone 0.100%
33 verbenone 0.900%
14 (E)-anethole 0.300%
17 beta-bourbonene 1.200%
18 beta-caryophyllene 1.400%
4 para-cymene 0.100%
7 dihydroverbenone 0.400%
19 alpha-humulene 0.100%
6 linalool 0.600%
16 methyl eugenol 0.500%
3 myrcene trace
13 myrtenol 1.300%
5 beta-phellandrene 0.200%
1 alpha-pinene trace
2 beta-pinene 0.200%
10 pinocamphone 18.100%
9 isopinocamphone 17.400%
8 pinocarveol 0.600%
15 sabinyl acetate 0.300%
11 terpinen-4-ol 0.400%
12 alpha-terpineol 0.200%
18 allo-aromadendrene 0.100%
23 bicyclogermacrene 5.800%
32 T-cadinol 0.400%
3 camphene 0.100%
17 beta-caryophyllene 4.200%
24 isocaryophyllene 2.500%
26 1-(1,4-dimethyl-3-cyclohexen-1-yl) ethanone 0.100%
22 germacrene D 16.000%
13 alpha-gurjunene 1.200%
29 hedycaryol 2.300%
27 ledol 0.500%
7 limonene 0.100%
15 linalool 0.300%
21 methyl chavicol 0.500%
28 methyl eugenol 0.400%
20 methyl myrtenate 0.400%
6 myrcene 0.200%
25 myrtenol 3.200%
9 myrtenyl methyl ether 0.700%
8 beta-phellandrene 0.700%
2 alpha-pinene trace
4 beta-pinene 2.200%
12 pinocamphone 12.000%
14 isopinocamphone 16.500%
19 trans-pinocarveol 1.000%
16 pinocarvone 20.300%
5 sabinene 0.200%
30 beta-selinenol 0.100%
31 spathulenol 4.700%
1 alpha-thujene trace
10 alpha-thujone 0.100%
11 beta-thujone trace
40 bergamotene 0.110%
39 bergamotene 0.130%
43 bergamotene 0.220%
50 beta-bisabolene 0.240%
56 alpha-bisabolol 0.230%
55 alpha-bisabolol oxide 0.020%
17 borneol 1.130%
30 bornyl acetate 0.100%
26 bornyl formate 0.110%
35 isobornyl isovalerate 0.170%
37 beta-bourbonene 0.190%
42 beta-cadinene 0.010%
51 gamma-cadinene 0.120%
54 T-cadinol 0.080%
5 camphene 0.560%
15 camphor 13.600%
41 beta-caryophyllene 0.470%
52 caryophyllene oxide 1.590%
10 1,8-cineole 31.310%
38 beta-cubebene 0.020%
49 ar-curcumene 0.010%
19 epoxylinalool 0.070%
45 farnesene 0.030%
47 farnesene 0.060%
46 farnesene 0.110%
53 farnesol 0.030%
48 germacrene A 0.080%
25 hexen-1-yl butyrate 0.050%
27 hexyl 2-methyl butyrate 0.420%
24 hexyl butyrate 0.370%
33 hexyl hexanoate 0.030%
23 hexyl isobutyrate 0.150%
32 hexyl tiglate 0.100%
28 hexyl valerate 0.190%
44 alpha-humulene 0.300%
14 linalool 36.940%
13 (E)-linalool oxide 0.050%
12 (Z)-linalool oxide 0.770%
29 linalyl acetate 0.100%
34 linalyl butyrate 0.030%
7 myrcene 0.150%
31 neryl acetate 0.020%
3 alpha-pinene 1.110%
4 beta-pinene 1.480%
16 pinocamphone 0.040%
6 sabinene 0.470%
11 (Z)-sabinene hydrate 0.610%
18 terpinen-4-ol 0.190%
8 alpha-terpinene 0.330%
21 alpha-terpineol 0.790%
9 terpinolene 0.690%
2 alpha-thujene 0.020%
1 tricyclene 0.050%
20 1,1,3-trimethyl-2-oxobicyclo(2.2.2)octan-5-one 0.240%
22 verbenone 0.120%
36 alpha-ylangene 0.020%
14 borneol 1.200%
18 bornyl acetate 0.100%
24 gamma-cadinene 0.200%
2 camphene 0.500%
12 camphor 6.100%
20 beta-caryophyllene 0.700%
26 caryophyllene oxide 0.500%
7 1,8-cineole 2.200%
6 para-cymene 0.300%
22 alpha-guaiene 0.100%
23 delta-guaiene trace
21 alpha-humulene 0.200%
27 humulene oxide II 1.200%
5 myrcene 0.400%
17 myrtenol 0.300%
1 alpha-pinene 0.200%
4 beta-pinene 0.900%
13 pinocamphone 0.600%
25 pogostol 8.300%
3 sabinene 0.100%
15 terpinen-4-ol 0.600%
8 gamma-terpinene 0.200%
16 alpha-terpineol 0.100%
9 beta-terpineol 0.300%
10 alpha-thujone 63.300%
11 beta-thujone 6.400%
19 thymol 0.200%
25 borneol 4.100%
31 bornyl acetate 1.300%
5 camphene 6.600%
21 camphor 26.400%
10 delta-3-carene trace
30 carvacrol 0.100%
33 beta-caryophyllene 0.700%
35 caryophyllene oxide 0.200%
13 1,8-cineole 9.600%
12 para-cymene 0.200%
17 para-alpha-dimethyl styrene 0.100%
32 eugenol 0.100%
36 guaiol 3.300%
34 alpha-humulene 0.900%
37 humulene oxide 0.400%
38 14-hydroxy-9-epi-beta-caryophyllene 0.600%
14 limonene 2.300%
16 (Z)-linalool oxide trace
39 lyral 0.100%
9 myrcene 0.900%
28 myrtanol 1.000%
4 alpha-pinene 3.700%
8 beta-pinene 0.400%
23 pinocamphone 1.100%
24 isopulegol 0.100%
7 sabinene 0.200%
1 salvene 0.300%
40 alpha-santalol 0.300%
26 terpinen-4-ol 0.700%
11 alpha-terpinene 0.200%
15 gamma-terpinene 0.100%
27 alpha-terpineol 0.300%
18 terpinolene 0.100%
3 alpha-thujene trace
19 alpha-thujone 24.700%
20 beta-thujone 6.400%
29 thymol 0.200%
2 tricyclene 0.200%
6 verbenene 1.600%
22 (Z)-verbenol 0.700%