bergamot oil

gc1449811
Essential Oil 864 components

References

A. Verzera, G. Lamonica, L. Mondello, A. Trozzi and G. Dugo, The composition of bergamot oil. Perfum. Flavor., 21(6), 19-34 (1996).
Scholar PubMed Google
P&F 24, No. 5, 45, (1999)
Scholar PubMed Google
S. Kamiyama and M. Amaha, Studies on leaf oils of Citrus species. VI. Composition of leaf oil from ten Citrus taxa and some intrageneric hybrids Bull. Brew. Sci., 18, 17-27 (1972).
Scholar PubMed Google
P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993)
Scholar PubMed Google
P. Dugo, A. Cotroneo, I. Bonarcorsi and L. Mondello, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils Part LVII. The composition of distilled lime oil. Flav. Fragr. J., 13, 93-97 (1998).
Scholar PubMed Google
P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999)
Scholar PubMed Google
A. Sato, K. Asano and T. Sato, The chemical composition of Citrus hystrix DC (Swangi), J. Essent. oil Res., 2, 179-163 ( 1990).
Scholar PubMed Google
P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993)
Scholar PubMed Google
S. Kamiyama and M. Amaha, Studies on leaf oils of Citrus species. VI Composition of leaf oils from ten Citrus taxa and some intragenetic hybrids, Bull. Brew, Sci., 16, 17-27 (1972).
Scholar PubMed Google
P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993)
Scholar PubMed Google
P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000)
Scholar PubMed Google
D. R. L. Caccioni, M. Guizzardi, D. M. Biondi, A. Renda and G. Ruberto, Relationship between volatile components of citrus fruit essential oils and antimicrobial action on Penicillium digitatum and Penicillium italicum. Internat. J. Food Microbiol., 43, 73-79 (1998).
Scholar PubMed Google
P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000)
Scholar PubMed Google
D. R. L. Caccioni, M. Guizzardi, D. M. Biondi, A. Renda and G. Ruberto, Relationship between volatile components of citrus fruit essential oils and antimicrobial action on Penicillium digitatum and Penicillium italicum. Internat. J. Food Microbiol., 43, 73-79 (1998).
Scholar PubMed Google
P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000)
Scholar PubMed Google
A. Il. Idrissi, J. Bellakhbar, S. Canigueral, J. Iglesias and R. Vila, Composition de L'huile essentielle de la citronelle (Cymbopogon citratus (DC) Stapf.) acclimatee et Maroc. Plant. Medicin Phytother., 26, 274-277 (1993).
Scholar PubMed Google
P&F 23, No. 4, 37, (1998)
Scholar PubMed Google
P&F 21, No. 6, 55, (1996)
Scholar PubMed Google
Saeed and Sabir (1997) screened eucalyptus oil for their antimicrobial characteristics. As part of their study, the authors reported that a pakistani e. globulus oil contained the following constituents:
Scholar PubMed Google
P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001)
Scholar PubMed Google
J. Bellakhdar, A.IL. Idrissi, S. Canigueral, J. Iglesias and R.Vila, Analysis de L'huile essentielle dela verveine odorante (Lippia citriodora H, B, and K). Plant. Medicin Phytother., 26, 269-273 (1993).
Scholar PubMed Google
P&F 23, No. 5, 55, (1998)
Scholar PubMed Google
G. Della Porta, E. Reverchon, D. Chouchi and D. Barth, Mandarin and lime peel oil processing by supercritical CO2 desorption:deterpenation and high molecular weight compounds elimination. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 519-522 (1997).
Scholar PubMed Google
P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001)
Scholar PubMed Google
G. Della Porta, E. Reverchon, D. Chouchi and D. Barth, Mandarin and lime peel oil processing by supercritical CO2 desorption:deterpenation and high molecular weight compounds elimination. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 519-522 (1997).
Scholar PubMed Google
P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001)
Scholar PubMed Google
P&F 23, No. 3, 63, (1998)
Scholar PubMed Google
A. Baaliouamer, B. Y. Meklati, D. Fraisse and C. Scharff, Analysis of leaf oils from four varieties of sweet orange by combined gas chromatography mass spectrometry. Flav. Fragr. J., 3, 47-52 ( 1988).
Scholar PubMed Google
P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993)
Scholar PubMed Google
K. Bruns and M. Meiertoberens, Volatile Constituents of Pteronia incana (Compositae). Flav. Frag. J., 2, 157-162 (1987).
Scholar PubMed Google
P&F 14, No. 1, 29, (1989)
Scholar PubMed Google
A Sardinian oil of S. officinalis was analyzedbv Peana et al. (1999) using both CC and GC/MS. and it was found to possess the following composition:
Scholar PubMed Google
M. Tiziana Baratta, H. J. D. Dorman, S. G. Deans, D. M. Biondi and G. Ruberto. Chemical composition, antimicrobial and antiozidative activity of Laurel, sage, rosemary, oregano and coriander essential oils. J. Essent. Oil Res. , 10, 618-627 (1998).
Scholar PubMed Google
P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001)
Scholar PubMed Google

Top 20 Components

All Components (864)

# Component %
60 (E)-alpha-bergamotene 0.162-0.437
58 (Z)-alpha-bergamotene 0.017-0.048
66 bicyclogermacrene 0.012-0.076
67 (Z)-alpha-bisabolene 0.000-trace
70 (Z)-gamma-bisabolene 0.000-0.010
69 beta-bisabolene 0.212-0.648
76 alpha-bisabolol 0.007-0.030
45 bornyl acetate 0.010-0.037
4 camphene 0.019-0.053
75 campherenol 0.007-0.023
30 camphor 0.001-0.012
11 delta-3-carene 0.001-0.009
39 carvone 0.000-trace
59 beta-caryophyllene 0.154-0.524
15 1,8-cineole 0.010-0.022
31 citronellal 0.005-0.030
53 citronellyl acetate 0.007-0.053
13 para-cymene 0.010-0.893
35 decanal 0.037-0.103
43 2-decenal 0.000-0.009
57 decyl acetate 0.009-0.053
74 2,3-dimethyl-3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-2-norbornanol 0.006-0.024
56 dodecanal 0.002-0.055
34 dodecane 0.000-0.006
64 dodecanol 0.000-0.009
51 delta-elemene 0.000-0.007
68 (E,E)-alpha-farnesene 0.000-trace
62 (Z)-beta-farnesene 0.033-0.089
44 geranial + perillaldehyde 0.199-0.494
42 geraniol 0.000-0.010
55 geranyl acetate 0.107-0.799
71 germacrene B 0.000-0.001
65 germacrene D 0.033-0.106
26 heptyl acetate trace-0.019
10 hexyl acetate 0.000-0.002
61 alpha-humulene 0.009-0.045
46 indole 0.000-0.009
14 limonene + beta-phellandrene 25.385-53.187
28 (E)-limonene oxide 0.001-0.015
27 (Z)-limonene oxide 0.001-0.019
24 linalool 1.745-22.681
23 (E)-linalool oxide 0.000-trace
21 (Z)-linalool oxide 0.000-trace
41 linalyl acetate 15.616-41.363
50 linalyl propionate 0.013-0.066
49 methyl geranate 0.002-0.015
6 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one 0.001-0.009
7 myrcene 0.635-1.575
38 neral 0.105-0.344
37 nerol + citronellol 0.010-0.111
72 (E)-nerolidol 0.007-0.036
54 neryl acetate 0.126-0.670
25 nonanal 0.012-0.076
48 nonyl acetate 0.004-0.053
77 nootkatone 0.010-0.095
17 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.104-0.361
16 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.011-0.068
8 octanal 0.025-0.084
20 octanol 0.001-0.021
36 octyl acetate 0.071-0.199
9 alpha-phellandrene 0.016-0.056
3 alpha-pinene 0.720-1.844
5 beta-pinene + sabinene 4.814-12.802
29 isopulegol 0.000-0.004
19 (Z)-sabinene hydrate 0.015-0.063
40 (E)-sabinene hydrate acetate 0.048-0.127
63 (Z)-beta-santalene 0.001-0.016
32 terpinen-4-ol 0.008-0.042
12 alpha-terpinene 0.081-0.282
18 gamma-terpinene 5.266-11.151
33 alpha-terpineol 0.030-0.126
22 terpinolene 0.210-0.476
52 alpha-terpinyl acetate 0.071-0.263
73 tetradecanal 0.000-0.010
2 alpha-thujene 0.187-0.491
1 tricyclene 0.001-0.005
47 undecanal 0.004-0.024
3 camphene trace
7 delta-3-carene 0.400%
26 beta-caryophyllene 0.700%
20 citronellal 0.500%
13 para-cymene trace
21 decanal 0.200%
19 alpha-para-dimethyl styrene trace
29 geranial 40.000%
33 geraniol 0.600%
30 geranyl acetate 0.500%
15 hexanol trace
10 (E)-2-hexenal trace
17 (E)-2-hexen-1-ol trace
16 (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol trace
8 limonene 24.700%
22 linalool 0.800%
23 linalyl acetate trace
6 myrcene 1.000%
28 neral 23.800%
32 nerol 0.200%
18 nonanal trace
12 (E)-beta-ocimene 1.400%
9 beta-phellandrene 0.100%
1 alpha-pinene 0.300%
4 beta-pinene 0.300%
24 isopulegol 0.100%
5 sabinene 2.300%
31 beta-selinene 0.100%
25 terpinen-4-ol 0.100%
11 gamma-terpinene 0.300%
27 alpha-terpineol 0.200%
14 terpinolene 0.100%
2 alpha-thujene 0.200%
77 (E)-alpha-bergamotene 0.720%
73 (Z)-alpha-bergamotene 0.060%
90 (E)-gamma-bisabolene 0.040%
86 (Z)-alpha-bisabolene 0.110%
88 (Z)-gamma-bisabolene 0.010%
100 alpha-bisabolol 0.060%
101 epi-alpha-bisabolol 0.060%
45 borneol 0.820%
43 isoborneol 0.060%
61 bornyl acetate 0.020%
89 delta-cadinene 0.080%
98 alpha-cadinol 0.030%
99 campherenol 0.030%
14 delta-3-carene 0.030%
54 carvone trace
75 beta-caryophyllene 0.420%
71 isocaryophyllene trace
94 caryophyllene alcohol 0.060%
95 caryophyllene oxide 0.020%
15 1,4-cineole 3.520%
20 1,8-cineole 4.350%
66 citronellyl acetate trace
82 gamma-curcumene 0.110%
48 para-cymen-8-ol 0.110%
17 para-cymene 2.300%
27 para-cymenene 0.160%
51 decanal 0.110%
59 decanol trace
74 decyl acetate trace
11 2,3-dihydro-1,8-cineole 0.210%
18 2,2-dimethyl-5-(1-methyl propenyl) tetrahydrofuran 0.020%
72 dodecanal 0.060%
81 dodecanol trace
70 beta-elemene 0.060%
65 delta-elemene 0.050%
76 gamma-elemene trace
92 elemol trace
40 4,8-epoxy-para-menth-1-ene 0.030%
97 gamma-eudesmol 0.060%
87 (E,E)-alpha-farnesene 2.070%
78 (Z)-beta-farnesene 0.090%
5 alpha-fenchene 0.790%
32 alpha-fenchol 0.820%
33 beta-fenchol 0.010%
57 geranial 0.020%
56 geraniol 0.010%
69 geranyl acetate 0.070%
93 germacrene B 0.050%
83 (Z)-beta-guaiene 0.090%
79 alpha-humulene 0.080%
19 limonene 39.190%
38 (E)-limonene oxide trace
36 (Z)-limonene oxide trace
28 linalool 0.160%
31 para-mentha-1,3,8-triene trace
25 para-mentha-3,8-diene 0.020%
9 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one 0.010%
10 myrcene 1.000%
34 myrcenol 0.010%
53 neral 0.030%
52 nerol 0.020%
67 neryl acetate 0.060%
30 nonanal 0.010%
1 nonane 0.030%
22 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.450%
21 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.200%
35 allo-ocimene trace
12 octanal 0.050%
24 octanol 0.020%
58 perillaldehyde 0.050%
13 alpha-phellandrene 0.440%
4 alpha-pinene 0.990%
8 beta-pinene 0.770%
39 trans-pinene hydrate 0.030%
46 pinocamphone 0.050%
44 isopinocamphone 0.050%
62 trans-pinocarvyl acetate 0.010%
55 piperitone trace
42 isopulegol 0.080%
7 sabinene trace
80 beta-santalene 0.040%
91 selina-3,7(11)-diene 0.100%
85 alpha-selinene 0.090%
37 terpinen-1-ol 1.270%
47 terpinen-4-ol 0.710%
60 alpha-terpinen-7-al 0.020%
16 alpha-terpinene 2.350%
23 gamma-terpinene 13.350%
41 (Z)-beta-terpineol 0.800%
49 alpha-terpineol 7.000%
50 gamma-terpineol 1.240%
26 terpinolene 9.700%
96 tetradecanal 0.040%
84 1,1,3a,7-tetramethyl-1H-1a,2,2,3a,4,5,6,7b-octahydrocyclopropa(a)naphthalene 0.180%
3 alpha-thujene 0.010%
2 tricyclene 0.030%
63 tridecane trace
6 2,6,6-trimethyl-2-ethenyl tetrahydropyran 0.240%
64 undecanal 0.010%
29 undecane 0.020%
68 undecanol 0.010%
38 delta-cadinene trace
40 calamenene trace
4 delta-3-carene trace
31 beta-caryophyllene 0.160%
27 isocaryophyllene trace
22 citronellal 81.490%
53 citronellic acid 0.100%
43 citronellol 8.220%
34 citronellyl acetate 0.900%
24 alpha-copaene 0.060%
46 cubenol trace
47 epi-cubenol trace
39 ar-curcumene trace
12 para-cymene trace
33 2,6-dimethyl-5-heptenal trace
15 2,6-dimethyl-5-heptenol 0.130%
30 beta-elemene trace
51 elemol trace
23 4,8-epoxyterpinolene trace
37 (Z)-alpha-farnesene trace
44 geraniol 0.310%
42 geranyl acetate 0.090%
35 germacrene D trace
32 alpha-humulene trace
52 indole trace
8 limonene 0.030%
25 linalool 3.690%
20 (E)-linalool oxide furanoid trace
19 (Z)-linalool oxide furanoid trace
48 para-menthan-1,8-diol trace
17 menthone trace
18 isomenthone trace
14 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one trace
36 alpha-muurolene trace
5 myrcene 0.430%
41 neral trace
50 (E)-nerolidol 0.180%
45 neryl acetone trace
10 beta-ocimene 0.230%
6 alpha-phellandrene trace
9 beta-phellandrene 0.050%
54 phytol trace
55 isophytol trace
1 alpha-pinene 0.060%
2 beta-pinene 0.240%
28 isopulegol 0.320%
16 rose oxide trace
3 sabinene 1.570%
21 (E)-sabinene hydrate 0.140%
26 (Z)-sabinene hydrate 0.130%
49 safrole 0.240%
29 terpinen-4-ol 0.200%
7 alpha-terpinene 0.030%
11 gamma-terpinene 0.070%
13 terpinolene 0.050%
3 camphene 0.200%
7 delta-3-carene 6.100%
28 beta-caryophyllene 0.900%
22 citronellal 3.100%
35 citronellol 1.400%
14 para-cymene 1.400%
23 decanal 0.100%
21 alpha-para-dimethyl styrene trace
32 dodecanal trace
26 beta-elemene trace
29 beta-farnesene 0.700%
34 geranial 0.600%
38 geraniol 0.300%
17 hexanol trace
11 (E)-2-hexenal 0.300%
19 (E)-2-hexen-1-ol trace
18 (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol 0.100%
33 alpha-humulene 0.500%
9 limonene 6.400%
24 linalool 4.400%
6 myrcene 4.900%
31 neral 1.200%
37 nerol 0.300%
20 nonanal trace
13 (E)-beta-ocimene 4.600%
16 (Z)-2-penten-1-ol trace
10 beta-phellandrene 2.300%
1 alpha-pinene 2.400%
4 beta-pinene 3.100%
25 isopulegol 0.600%
5 sabinene 18.500%
36 beta-selinene 1.200%
27 terpinen-4-ol 0.800%
8 alpha-terpinene 10.700%
12 gamma-terpinene 12.000%
30 alpha-terpineol 0.300%
15 terpinolene 2.200%
2 alpha-thujene 4.000%
3 camphene trace
25 carveol 0.100%
35 beta-caryophyllene 0.310%
33 alpha-copaene 0.060%
23 decanal 0.220%
22 decanol 0.030%
34 dodecanal trace
37 2-dodecenal trace
29 geranial 0.080%
28 geraniol trace
32 geranyl acetate 0.080%
36 alpha-humulene 0.030%
9 limonene 93.050%
19 linalool 0.450%
18 linalool oxide 0.660%
6 myrcene 1.760%
27 neral 0.060%
26 nerol 0.030%
31 neryl acetate trace
17 nonanal 0.070%
16 nonanol 0.020%
38 nootkatone 0.540%
11 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.240%
10 (Z)-beta-ocimene trace
14 octanal 0.230%
13 octanol 0.070%
7 alpha-phellandrene 0.080%
2 alpha-pinene 0.420%
5 beta-pinene 0.020%
20 isopulegol 0.040%
4 sabinene 1.200%
21 terpinen-4-ol 0.090%
8 alpha-terpinene 0.010%
12 gamma-terpinene 0.020%
24 alpha-terpineol 0.200%
15 terpinolene trace
30 alpha-terpinyl acetate 0.040%
1 alpha-thujene trace
3 camphene trace
24 carveol 0.050%
36 beta-caryophyllene 0.180%
33 alpha-copaene 0.040%
23 decanal 0.260%
29 decanol 0.010%
35 decyl acetate trace
34 dodecanal 0.020%
38 2-dodecenal 0.030%
28 geranial 0.100%
27 geraniol 0.010%
32 geranyl acetate 0.050%
37 alpha-humulene 0.020%
10 limonene 93.590%
18 linalool 0.250%
15 (E)-linalool oxide furanoid 0.230%
7 myrcene 1.810%
26 neral 0.060%
25 nerol 0.020%
31 neryl acetate trace
17 nonanal 0.060%
20 nonanol trace
39 nootkatone 0.130%
12 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.290%
11 (Z)-beta-ocimene trace
6 octanal 0.580%
14 octanol 0.140%
8 alpha-phellandrene 0.050%
2 alpha-pinene 0.510%
5 beta-pinene 0.070%
19 isopulegol 0.060%
4 sabinene 0.540%
21 terpinen-4-ol 0.170%
9 alpha-terpinene 0.240%
13 gamma-terpinene 0.070%
22 alpha-terpineol 0.140%
16 terpinolene 0.020%
30 alpha-terpinyl acetate 0.010%
1 alpha-thujene trace
3 camphene trace
25 carveol 0.050%
37 beta-caryophyllene 0.170%
34 alpha-copaene 0.040%
11 para-cymene 0.180%
24 decanal 0.260%
30 decanol 0.020%
36 decyl acetate trace
35 dodecanal 0.020%
39 2-dodecenal 0.020%
29 geranial 0.070%
28 geraniol 0.020%
33 geranyl acetate 0.060%
38 alpha-humulene 0.020%
12 limonene 93.700%
19 linalool 0.200%
16 (E)-linalool oxide furanoid 0.210%
7 myrcene 1.860%
27 neral 0.050%
26 nerol 0.030%
32 neryl acetate 0.010%
18 nonanal 0.050%
21 nonanol trace
40 nootkatone 0.070%
13 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.210%
6 octanal 0.340%
15 octanol 0.140%
8 alpha-phellandrene 0.070%
10 beta-phellandrene 0.180%
2 alpha-pinene 0.520%
5 beta-pinene 0.070%
20 isopulegol 0.050%
4 sabinene 0.540%
22 terpinen-4-ol 0.180%
9 alpha-terpinene 0.040%
14 gamma-terpinene 0.080%
23 alpha-terpineol 0.150%
17 terpinolene 0.020%
31 alpha-terpinyl acetate trace
1 alpha-thujene trace
31 (E)-alpha-bergamotene 0.100%
24 trans-carveol 0.400%
32 caryophyllene oxide 0.200%
5 1,8-cineole 1.000%
21 citronellol 0.500%
30 ar-curcumene 0.100%
14 (Z)-dihydrocarvone trace
33 10-epi-gamma-eudesmol 0.100%
28 alpha-fenchol 0.100%
18 geranial 39.800%
26 geranic acid 1.400%
25 geraniol 3.300%
20 geranyl acetate 0.700%
23 geranyl isobutyrate 0.200%
4 limonene 0.200%
10 linalool 1.300%
8 (E)-linalool oxide furanoid 0.100%
7 (Z)-linalool oxide furanoid 0.200%
12 menthone 0.200%
17 methyl geranate 0.600%
6 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one 2.200%
2 myrcene 0.800%
13 myrtenyl acetate 0.300%
16 neral 32.000%
27 neric acid 0.100%
19 neryl acetate 0.500%
11 octanal trace
9 3-octanol trace
1 alpha-pinene 0.400%
29 isopulegol 0.300%
15 pulegone 0.900%
3 alpha-terpinene 0.100%
22 2-undecanone 0.400%
32 beta-bisabolol 0.370%
29 delta-cadinene 0.090%
13 camphor 0.530%
27 beta-caryophyllene 0.360%
31 caryophyllene oxide 1.600%
15 citronellal 0.380%
25 alpha-copaene 0.080%
6 para-cymene 0.220%
19 decanal 0.260%
26 beta-elemene 0.130%
30 elemol 0.140%
23 geranial 49.640%
22 geraniol 2.590%
24 geranyl acetate 2.810%
1 (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol 0.080%
28 alpha-humulene 0.190%
7 limonene 3.790%
12 linalool 0.790%
3 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one 0.870%
4 myrcene 1.400%
20 neral 34.930%
9 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.130%
8 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.070%
5 alpha-phellandrene 0.270%
2 alpha-pinene 0.060%
21 piperitone 0.060%
16 isopulegol 1.230%
17 terpinen-4-ol 0.150%
10 gamma-terpinene 0.040%
18 alpha-terpineol 0.060%
14 beta-terpineol 0.170%
11 terpinolene 0.090%
22 beta-bisabolene 0.080%
13 borneol 0.050%
24 alpha-cadinol 0.440%
10 camphor 0.090%
20 beta-caryophyllene 0.180%
23 caryophyllene oxide 0.090%
11 citronellal 0.100%
17 citronellyl acetate 0.100%
4 para-cymene 0.050%
19 beta-elemene 0.150%
16 geraniol 80.210%
18 geranyl acetate 4.600%
21 alpha-humulene 0.180%
5 limonene 0.060%
9 linalool 1.420%
1 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one 0.480%
2 myrcene 0.130%
15 neral 35.250%
7 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.080%
6 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.100%
3 alpha-phellandrene 0.050%
12 isopulegol 0.260%
14 terpinen-4-ol 0.480%
8 terpinolene 0.050%
13 beta-caryophyllene 0.390%
5 1,8-cineole trace
9 citronellal 80.100%
16 citronellol 4.180%
14 citronellyl acetate 0.020%
6 para-cymene trace
8 alpha-para-dimethyl styrene 0.080%
17 geraniol trace
18 globulol trace
4 limonene trace
10 linalool 0.660%
3 myrcene trace
1 alpha-pinene 0.140%
2 beta-pinene 0.360%
11 isopulegol 3.410%
12 iso(iso)pulegol 8.510%
20 spathulenol 0.100%
15 alpha-terpineol 0.020%
7 terpinolene trace
19 viridiflorol trace
8 borneol 0.200%
3 camphene 0.400%
16 beta-caryophyllene 16.700%
7 1,8-cineole 23.600%
10 citronellol 13.600%
11 cryptone 8.600%
17 beta-cubebene 0.100%
1 cumene trace
6 para-cymene 0.600%
18 linalool oxide 1.900%
13 linalyl acetate 1.800%
15 alpha-phellandrene 0.600%
19 beta-phellandrene 3.600%
2 alpha-pinene 0.300%
4 beta-pinene 0.400%
14 isopulegol 0.200%
5 gamma-terpinene 1.200%
9 alpha-terpineol 2.900%
12 terpinolene 0.500%
46 allo-aromadendrene 0.500%
28 bornyl butyrate 0.400%
43 beta-bourbonene 0.800%
48 delta-cadinene 0.100%
50 gamma-cadinene 0.600%
59 T-cadinol 0.900%
41 carvacrol 0.100%
32 trans-carveol 0.400%
40 carvone 0.800%
45 beta-caryophyllene 0.400%
52 isocaryophyllene trace
55 caryophyllene oxide 5.500%
58 isocaryophyllene oxide 1.000%
53 alpha-cedrene 0.400%
14 1,8-cineole 12.400%
42 alpha-copaene 0.600%
47 beta-cubebene 0.600%
51 cuparene trace
49 ar-curcumene 4.600%
7 para-cymene 0.200%
36 fenchone 0.600%
26 geranial 9.900%
35 geranic acid 0.700%
33 geraniol 0.500%
29 geranyl acetate 1.600%
30 geranyl isobutyrate 0.900%
31 geranyl propionate 0.300%
44 alpha-gurjunene 0.100%
13 (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl butyrate 0.400%
12 hexyl 2-methyl butyrate 0.300%
4 limonene 3.700%
19 linalool 1.300%
18 (E)-linalool oxide furanoid 0.100%
17 (Z)-linalool oxide furanoid trace
54 longifolene 0.200%
24 methyl geranate 0.700%
9 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one 7.400%
56 alpha-muurolol 0.500%
37 myrtenal 0.200%
23 neral 6.900%
57 nerolidol 1.200%
27 neryl acetate 0.600%
10 3-octanol 0.300%
11 1-octen-3-ol 0.700%
5 alpha-phellandrene trace
1 alpha-pinene 1.400%
2 beta-pinene 0.300%
39 trans-pinocarveol 0.700%
21 isopulegol 0.700%
15 rose oxide trace
3 sabinene 0.200%
38 (E)-sabinene hydrate 0.600%
20 (Z)-sabinene hydrate 0.300%
60 spathulenol 5.200%
22 terpinen-4-ol 1.000%
6 gamma-terpinene 1.000%
25 alpha-terpineol 2.300%
8 terpinolene trace
16 alpha-thujone 0.300%
34 thymol 0.300%
61 viridiflorol 0.100%
1 alpha-thujene 0.910%
2 alpha-pinene 2.290%
3 camphene 0.050%
4 beta-pinene 1.880%
5 myrcene 1.730%
6 delta-2-carene 0.020%
7 alpha-phellandrene 0.480%
8 para-cymene 4.250%
9 limonene 66.410%
10 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.030%
11 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.010%
12 gamma-terpinene 19.170%
13 terpinolene 1.380%
14 para-mentha-1,3,8-triene trace
15 gamma-terpineol 0.010%
16 (Z)-para-menth-2-en-1-ol trace
17 linalool 0.130%
18 (Z)-sabinene hydrate trace
19 (Z)-beta-terpineol trace
20 isopulegol trace
21 (E)-beta-terpineol trace
22 terpinen-4-ol 0.040%
23 alpha-terpineol 0.120%
24 citronellol trace
25 hexanol 0.020%
26 3-octanol 0.120%
27 decanol 0.030%
28 benzaldehyde 0.020%
29 3-methyl benzaldehyde trace
30 nonanal trace
31 geranial trace
32 perillaldehyde trace
33 terpinen-4-yl acetate 0.100%
34 methyl N-methyl anthranilate 0.500%
35 thymol trace
36 beta-caryophyllene 0.080%
37 alpha-humulene trace
38 beta-selinene trace
39 alpha-farnesene 0.300%
40 delta-cadinene trace
28 benzaldehyde 0.020%
40 delta-cadinene trace
3 camphene 0.050%
6 delta-2-carene 0.020%
36 beta-caryophyllene 0.080%
24 citronellol trace
8 para-cymene 4.250%
27 decanol 0.030%
39 alpha-farnesene 0.300%
31 geranial trace
25 hexanol 0.020%
37 alpha-humulene trace
9 limonene 66.410%
17 linalool 0.130%
16 (Z)-para-menth-2-en-1-ol trace
14 para-mentha-1,3,8-triene trace
29 3-methyl benzaldehyde trace
34 methyl N-methyl anthranilate 0.500%
5 myrcene 1.730%
30 nonanal trace
10 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.030%
11 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.010%
26 3-octanol 0.120%
32 perillaldehyde trace
7 alpha-phellandrene 0.480%
2 alpha-pinene 2.290%
4 beta-pinene 1.880%
20 isopulegol trace
18 (Z)-sabinene hydrate trace
38 beta-selinene trace
22 terpinen-4-ol 0.040%
33 terpinen-4-yl acetate 0.100%
12 gamma-terpinene 19.170%
21 (E)-beta-terpineol trace
19 (Z)-beta-terpineol trace
23 alpha-terpineol 0.120%
15 gamma-terpineol 0.010%
13 terpinolene 1.380%
1 alpha-thujene 0.910%
35 thymol trace
13 beta-bourbonene trace
19 beta-caryophyllene 0.600%
26 germacrene D + alpha-terpineol 0.200%
7 (E)-2-hexenal trace
24 alpha-humulene 1.100%
6 limonene 1.000%
15 linalool trace
25 isomenthol trace
20 neomenthol 0.400%
22 neoisomenthol trace
11 menthone 2.300%
12 isomenthone 0.800%
14 neomenthyl acetate trace
8 5-methyl-3-heptanone 0.500%
5 myrcene trace
10 3-octanol 0.700%
9 octyl acetate trace
1 alpha-pinene 0.400%
3 beta-pinene 0.300%
29 piperitenone 1.800%
28 isopiperitenone trace
27 piperitone + delta-cadinene trace
16 isopulegol trace
23 pulegone 86.700%
17 (E)-isopulegone 1.200%
18 (Z)-isopulegone 0.600%
4 sabinene trace
21 terpinen-4-ol trace
2 alpha-thujene trace
6 delta-3-carene 1.660%
47 trans-carveol 0.200%
49 cis-carveol 0.210%
50 caryophyllene oxide 0.100%
22 citronellal 1.520%
42 citronellol 1.300%
30 citronellyl acetate 0.700%
44 cuminaldehyde 0.600%
48 para-cymen-8-ol 0.500%
8 ortho-cymene 0.090%
14 para-cymene 3.170%
17 2,6-dimethyl-5-heptenal 0.080%
39 2-dodecanone 0.310%
26 beta-elemene 0.030%
31 (E)-beta-farnesene 0.170%
38 geranial 1.720%
41 geranyl acetate 0.320%
36 geranyl formate 0.310%
10 limonene 9.760%
24 linalool 12.090%
21 (E)-linalool oxide furanoid 0.890%
20 (Z)-linalool oxide furanoid 1.070%
25 linalyl acetate 0.300%
51 para-mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol 0.290%
12 ortho-mentha-1(7),5,8-triene 0.120%
43 para-methyl acetophenone 0.090%
34 methyl geranate 0.200%
16 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one 0.470%
7 myrcene 0.400%
29 myrtenal 0.500%
45 myrtenol 0.070%
32 neral 1.010%
46 nerol 0.660%
37 neryl acetate 0.080%
18 3-octanol 0.750%
19 perillene 0.160%
11 beta-phellandrene 0.010%
1 alpha-pinene 0.950%
4 beta-pinene 1.760%
52 para-isopropyl anisole 0.460%
28 isopulegol 0.510%
5 sabinene 22.320%
23 sabinene hydrate 0.610%
27 terpinen-4-ol 3.330%
13 gamma-terpinene 0.110%
9 alpha-terpinene + heptanal + 2-methyl-2-butenal 0.080%
33 alpha-terpineol 1.090%
15 terpinolene 0.020%
35 alpha-terpinyl acetate 0.120%
2 alpha-thujene 0.580%
3 toluene 0.080%
40 2,6,6-trimethyl-2-vinyl-5-hydroxytetrahydropyran 0.390%
30 bicyclogermacrene 1.200%
50 alpha-bisabolol 0.700%
35 alpha-cadinene 0.300%
31 delta-cadinene 2.300%
51 alpha-cadinol 0.500%
47 T-cadinol 0.400%
43 alpha-calacorene 0.700%
49 carvacrol 0.500%
37 trans-carveol 0.300%
40 cis-carveol 0.200%
20 beta-caryophyllene 3.200%
44 caryophyllene oxide 0.100%
8 1,8-cineole 9.000%
33 cuminaldehyde 0.500%
32 ar-curcumene 2.100%
38 para-cymen-8-ol 0.800%
10 para-cymene 11.300%
18 alpha-fenchyl alcohol 0.100%
39 geranyl acetone 0.300%
52 epi-globulol 1.500%
24 alpha-humulene 1.200%
28 ledene 3.100%
7 limonene 7.000%
15 linalool 0.900%
12 methyl caproate 0.300%
14 methyl caprylate 0.200%
45 methyl eugenol 7.200%
29 muurolene 1.100%
48 T-muurolol 0.800%
4 myrcene 10.300%
21 myrtenal 0.500%
34 myrtenol 0.700%
41 (E)-myrtenol 0.200%
25 myrtenyl acetate 0.100%
46 (E)-nerolidol 0.800%
9 (E)-ocimene 0.900%
5 alpha-phellandrene 0.400%
1 alpha-pinene 18.600%
2 beta-pinene 32.500%
22 trans-pinocarveol 1.300%
17 isopulegol 0.100%
16 neoisopulegol 0.100%
13 pyronene trace
3 sabinene 7.400%
42 (E)-sabinol 0.100%
36 (Z)-sabinol 0.300%
53 isospathulenol 1.400%
19 terpinen-4-ol 5.300%
6 alpha-terpinene 0.200%
26 alpha-terpineol 1.300%
23 delta-terpineol 0.400%
11 terpinolene 0.100%
27 alpha-terpinyl acetate 0.800%
25 borneol 4.100%
31 bornyl acetate 1.300%
5 camphene 6.600%
21 camphor 26.400%
10 delta-3-carene trace
30 carvacrol 0.100%
33 beta-caryophyllene 0.700%
35 caryophyllene oxide 0.200%
13 1,8-cineole 9.600%
12 para-cymene 0.200%
17 para-alpha-dimethyl styrene 0.100%
32 eugenol 0.100%
36 guaiol 3.300%
34 alpha-humulene 0.900%
37 humulene oxide 0.400%
38 14-hydroxy-9-epi-beta-caryophyllene 0.600%
14 limonene 2.300%
16 (Z)-linalool oxide trace
39 lyral 0.100%
9 myrcene 0.900%
28 myrtanol 1.000%
4 alpha-pinene 3.700%
8 beta-pinene 0.400%
23 pinocamphone 1.100%
24 isopulegol 0.100%
7 sabinene 0.200%
1 salvene 0.300%
40 alpha-santalol 0.300%
26 terpinen-4-ol 0.700%
11 alpha-terpinene 0.200%
15 gamma-terpinene 0.100%
27 alpha-terpineol 0.300%
18 terpinolene 0.100%
3 alpha-thujene trace
19 alpha-thujone 24.700%
20 beta-thujone 6.400%
29 thymol 0.200%
2 tricyclene 0.200%
6 verbenene 1.600%
22 (Z)-verbenol 0.700%