abies balsamea needle oil canada
References
J. M. Regimbal and G. Collin, Essential Oil Analysis of Balsam Fir Abies balsamea (L.) Mill. J. Essent. Oil Res., 6, 229-238 (1994).
A. Orav, K. Kuningas and T. Kailas, Computerized capillary gas chromatographic identification and determination of Siberian fir oil constituents. J. Chromatogr., A, 697, 495-499 (1995).
Also in 1995, Stepen compared the composition of Pinus syIvestris oil produced in Siberia from needles harvested in July and September. He found that the oil varied as follows:
R. A. Stepen, The composition of essential oil and volatile terpenoids of Pinus sylvestris L. shoots in middle siberia. Rast. Resur., 31, 63-70 (1995).
J. C. Chalchat, R. Ph. Garry and A. Muhayimana, Composition chimique d’huiles essentielles de Tagetes minuta L. du Rwanda. In: Valorisation dela Biomasse Végétale par les produits naturels. Edits., F-X. Garneau and G. J. Collin, p. 295-302, CRDI, Ottawa (1995).
J. C. Chalchat, R. Ph. Garry and A. Muhayimana, Composition chimique d’huiles essentielles de Tagetes minuta L. du Rwanda. In: Valorisation dela Biomasse Végétale par les produits naturels. Edits., F-X. Garneau and G. J. Collin, p. 295-302, CRDI, Ottawa (1995).
Top 20 Components
All Components (207)
| # | Component | % | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24 | borneol | 0.31-2.07 | |
| 19 | bornyl acetate | 4.89-16.22 | |
| 25 | delta-cadinene | 0.02-0.21 | |
| 5 | camphene | 3.49-9.72 | |
| 18 | camphor | 0.04-0.56 | |
| 8 | delta-3-carene | 0.00-27.27 | |
| 20 | alpha-cedrene | 0.00-0.27 | |
| 15 | para-cymene | 0.03-0.16 | |
| 22 | alpha-humulene | 0.06-0.60 | |
| 12 | limonene | 1.83-15.63 | |
| 10 | myrcene | 0.71-2.28 | |
| 17 | 1-octen-1-yl acetate | 0.00-0.69 | |
| 9 | alpha-phellandrene | 0.03-0.19 | |
| 13 | beta-phellandrene | 4.39-12.64 | |
| 4 | alpha-pinene | 6.18-14.29 | |
| 6 | beta-pinene | 28.10-56.10 | |
| 7 | sabinene | 0.02-0.23 | |
| 1 | santene | 0.30-1.41 | |
| 21 | terpinen-4-ol | 0.06-0.29 | |
| 11 | alpha-terpinene | 0.02-0.11 | |
| 14 | gamma-terpinene | 0.06-0.31 | |
| 23 | alpha-terpineol | 0.56-4.48 | |
| 16 | terpinolene | 0.17-1.68 | |
| 3 | alpha-thujene | 0.00-0.21 | |
| 26 | thymol | 0.00-2.89 | |
| 2 | tricyclene | 0.56-1.69 | |
| 17 | borneol | 1.660% | |
| 18 | bornyl acetate | 30.960% | |
| 4 | camphene | 24.270% | |
| 16 | camphor | 0.050% | |
| 8 | delta-3-carene | 12.230% | |
| 20 | beta-caryophyllene | 0.590% | |
| 10 | para-cymene | 0.150% | |
| 19 | geranyl acetate | 0.170% | |
| 21 | alpha-humulene | 0.330% | |
| 12 | limonene | 4.080% | |
| 6 | myrcene | 0.690% | |
| 7 | alpha-phellandrene | 0.120% | |
| 11 | beta-phellandrene | 2.470% | |
| 3 | alpha-pinene | 13.740% | |
| 5 | beta-pinene | 1.570% | |
| 1 | santene | 2.520% | |
| 15 | terpinen-4-ol | 0.140% | |
| 9 | alpha-terpinene | 0.100% | |
| 13 | gamma-terpinene | 0.140% | |
| 14 | terpinolene | 1.120% | |
| 2 | tricyclene | 2.380% | |
| 36 | bisabolol | trace | |
| 23 | bornyl acetate | 0.430% | |
| 20 | beta-bourbonene | 0.130% | |
| 31 | delta-cadinene + geranyl acetate | 11.890% | |
| 37 | alpha-cadinol | 5.820% | |
| 34 | T-cadinol | 2.170% | |
| 32 | calamenene | 0.130% | |
| 4 | camphene | 5.240% | |
| 7 | delta-3-carene | 11.770% | |
| 26 | beta-caryophyllene | 0.400% | |
| 19 | alpha-copaene | 0.620% | |
| 18 | alpha-cubebene | 0.330% | |
| 14 | para-cymene | 0.090% | |
| 25 | beta-elemene | 4.810% | |
| 29 | germacrene D | 7.620% | |
| 17 | (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetate | trace | |
| 27 | alpha-humulene | 0.860% | |
| 10 | limonene | 9.130% | |
| 21 | linalool | 0.070% | |
| 22 | linalyl acetate | 0.100% | |
| 15 | para-mentha-2,4(8)-diene | 0.070% | |
| 30 | alpha-muurolene | 1.870% | |
| 35 | alpha-muurolol | 1.510% | |
| 8 | myrcene | 1.520% | |
| 13 | beta-ocimene | 0.330% | |
| 11 | beta-phellandrene | 0.420% | |
| 3 | alpha-pinene | 9.950% | |
| 5 | beta-pinene | 1.200% | |
| 6 | sabinene | 0.300% | |
| 1 | santene | 0.170% | |
| 33 | spathulenol | 0.240% | |
| 24 | terpinen-4-ol | 0.390% | |
| 9 | alpha-terpinene | 0.130% | |
| 12 | gamma-terpinene | 0.230% | |
| 28 | alpha-terpineol | 0.100% | |
| 16 | terpinolene | 2.150% | |
| 2 | tricyclene | 0.380% | |
| 16 | beta-bisabolene | 0.2-1.2 | |
| 25 | borneol | 0.4-0.7 | |
| 24 | isoborneol | 1.8-2.2 | |
| 26 | bornyl acetate | 1.1-3.2 | |
| 4 | camphene | 5.3-7.0 | |
| 21 | camphor | 2.1-2.9 | |
| 7 | delta-3-carene | 3.4-11.6 | |
| 13 | beta-caryophyllene | 0.4-0.9 | |
| 20 | alpha-fenchol | 0.1-0.2 | |
| 18 | fenchone | 1.6-1.9 | |
| 19 | isofenchone | 0.500% | |
| 15 | alpha-humulene | 0.1-0.4 | |
| 8 | limonene | 6.1-8.7 | |
| 12 | longifolene | 0.3-0.9 | |
| 17 | alpha-muurolene | 0.3-1.4 | |
| 14 | epsilon-muurolene | 0.1-0.7 | |
| 6 | myrcene | 4.6-5.9 | |
| 9 | beta-phellandrene | 3.5-4.3 | |
| 3 | alpha-pinene | 29.2-36.6 | |
| 5 | beta-pinene | 2.2-4.2 | |
| 1 | santene | 1.8-3.4 | |
| 23 | terpinen-4-ol | 1.2-1.6 | |
| 10 | gamma-terpinene | 0.9-1.2 | |
| 22 | alpha-terpineol | 2.0-2.4 | |
| 11 | terpinolene | 0.1-0.2 | |
| 27 | alpha-terpinyl acetate | 0.3-0.5 | |
| 2 | tricyclene | 1.6-3.1 | |
| 15 | (Z)-(E)-alpha-bergamotal | 0.100% | |
| 3 | (E)-alpha-bergamotene | 0.120% | |
| 20 | (Z)-(E)-alpha-bergamotol | 3.900% | |
| 7 | beta-bisabolene | 0.070% | |
| 16 | alpha-bisabolol | 0.260% | |
| 13 | beta-bisabolol | 0.640% | |
| 10 | ar-curcumene | 0.260% | |
| 8 | beta-curcumene | 0.130% | |
| 6 | gamma-curcumene | 0.040% | |
| 18 | dihydro-alpha-santalol | 0.380% | |
| 25 | (Z)-lanceol | 1.700% | |
| 12 | (E)-nerolidol | 0.060% | |
| 26 | (Z)-nuciferol | 1.100% | |
| 14 | alpha-santalal | 2.900% | |
| 9 | alpha-eka-santalal | 0.070% | |
| 17 | beta-santalal | 0.560% | |
| 11 | beta-eka-santalal | 0.010% | |
| 2 | alpha-santalene | 0.820% | |
| 5 | beta-santalene | 1.400% | |
| 4 | epi-beta-santalene | 0.970% | |
| 21 | (E)-alpha-santalol | 0.560% | |
| 24 | (E)-beta-santalol | 1.500% | |
| 19 | (Z)-alpha-santalol | 50.000% | |
| 23 | (Z)-beta-santalol | 20.900% | |
| 22 | epi-beta-santalol | 4.100% | |
| 1 | santene | 0.010% | |
| 27 | spirosantalol | 1.200% | |
| 1 | acetone | 0.630% | |
| 28 | artemisyl ketone | 0.060% | |
| 33 | bornyl acetate | trace | |
| 34 | isobornyl acetate | trace | |
| 8 | camphene | trace | |
| 10 | delta-3-carene | 0.110% | |
| 16 | 1,8-cineole | 0.040% | |
| 21 | para-cymene | trace | |
| 22 | dihydrotagetone | 1.030% | |
| 25 | 3,4-dimethyl octa-2,4,6-triene | 0.160% | |
| 7 | ethyl 2-methyl butyrate | 0.020% | |
| 6 | ethyl butyrate | 0.120% | |
| 15 | 2-hexenal | 0.030% | |
| 26 | (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol | 0.140% | |
| 14 | limonene | 1.770% | |
| 32 | linalool | 0.170% | |
| 23 | para-menth-4-en-3-one | 0.540% | |
| 2 | 4-methyl-2-pentanone | 0.030% | |
| 11 | 1-methyl-3-isopropyl cyclohexane | trace | |
| 13 | myrcene | 0.110% | |
| 20 | (E)-beta-ocimene | 0.170% | |
| 17 | (Z)-beta-ocimene | 37.080% | |
| 29 | (Z)-beta-ocimene epoxide | trace | |
| 12 | alpha-phellandrene | 0.070% | |
| 36 | 2(10)-pinen-4-one | 0.080% | |
| 4 | alpha-pinene | 0.030% | |
| 9 | sabinene | 0.280% | |
| 3 | santene | 0.050% | |
| 38 | (E)-tagetenone | 6.310% | |
| 37 | (Z)-tagetenone | 3.340% | |
| 30 | (E)-tagetone | 2.860% | |
| 31 | (Z)-tagetone | 35.400% | |
| 35 | terpinen-4-ol | 0.070% | |
| 19 | gamma-terpinene | trace | |
| 18 | terpinolene | 0.350% | |
| 5 | alpha-thujene | trace | |
| 27 | 2,4,6-trimethyl anisole | 0.020% | |
| 24 | 1,7,7-trimethyl bicyclo(3.1.1)heptan-2-one | trace | |
| 1 | acetone | trace | |
| 22 | artemisyl ketone | 0.300% | |
| 27 | bornyl acetate | trace | |
| 28 | isobornyl acetate | trace | |
| 7 | camphene | trace | |
| 11 | delta-3-carene | trace | |
| 16 | 1,8-cineole | trace | |
| 19 | para-cymene | 0.300% | |
| 20 | dihydrotagetone | 3.300% | |
| 6 | ethyl 2-methyl butyrate | trace | |
| 8 | ethyl valerate | trace | |
| 15 | 2-hexenal | trace | |
| 21 | (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol | 0.500% | |
| 14 | limonene | 1.300% | |
| 26 | linalool | trace | |
| 13 | myrcene | trace | |
| 18 | (E)-beta-ocimene | trace | |
| 17 | (Z)-beta-ocimene | 31.800% | |
| 23 | (Z)-beta-ocimene epoxide | 0.300% | |
| 12 | alpha-phellandrene | trace | |
| 3 | alpha-pinene | trace | |
| 9 | beta-pinene | trace | |
| 5 | propyl butyrate | 0.500% | |
| 10 | sabinene | 0.300% | |
| 2 | santene | trace | |
| 30 | (E)-tagetenone | 1.800% | |
| 31 | (Z)-tagetenone | 6.000% | |
| 24 | (E)-tagetone | 3.400% | |
| 25 | (Z)-tagetone | 46.000% | |
| 29 | terpinen-4-ol | 0.300% | |
| 4 | alpha-thujene | trace |