acorus calamus leaf oil

gc1477771
Essential Oil 493 components

References

M. X. Li and Z-B. Jiang, The volatile constituents of the essential oil and their distribution in Acorus calamus L. Zhongcaoyo, 24, 459-461 (1993).
P&F 22, No. 2, 59, (1997)
P&F 25, No. 2, 46, (2000)
A. Sannai, T. Fujimori and K. Kato, Studies on flavor components of roasted chicory root. Agric. Biol. Chem., 46, 429-433 (1982).
P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001)
R. Engel, M. Gutmann, C. Harisch, H. Koloclziej and A. Nahstedt, Study on the composition of the volatile fraction of Hamamelis virginiana. Planta Med., 64, 251-258 (1998).
P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999)
A. Chaput, C. Gardou, D. Huddadi, R. Jullien, E. Moustafa Kamel and Y. Saint-Jaim, Etude sur les composants de l’absolue de ‘foll” Egyptian, In Proceedings VIIIth International Essential Oil Congress, Cannes, pp210-214, FEDAROM, Grass (1982).
P&F 19, No. 2, 63, (1994)
P&F 20, No. 4, 29, (1995)
R. Kaiser, New volatile constituents of the flower concrete of Michelia champaca L. In: Proceedings of 11th International Congress of Essential Oils, Fragrances and Flavours. Edits., S. C. Bhattacharyya, N. Sen and K. L. Sethi, p. 1-13, Oxford & IBH Publishing Co., Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi (1989).
P&F 25, No. 4, 55, (2000)
P&F 18, No. 2, 43, (1993)

Top 20 Components

All Components (493)

# Component %
30 acolamone 1.610%
36 isoacolamone 3.620%
28 acoragermacrone 4.090%
39 (1,10)-aristolen-2-one 6.570%
34 beta-bisabolene 0.210%
10 borneol 0.110%
14 bornyl acetate 0.250%
17 beta-bourbonene 0.050%
29 delta-cadinene 4.070%
31 alpha-calacorene 0.300%
42 isocalamendiol 0.580%
41 calamenene 0.100%
40 calamusenone 0.720%
9 camphor 0.080%
20 beta-caryophyllene 4.130%
16 alpha-copaene 0.040%
23 beta-cubebene 0.320%
35 isoepi-cubenol 1.810%
4 para-cymene 0.040%
43 dibutyl phthalate 0.400%
18 beta-elemene 0.790%
15 delta-elemene 0.210%
32 elemol 0.730%
27 beta-guaiene 0.800%
24 beta-gurjurene 0.960%
21 alpha-humulene 0.070%
5 limonene 2.610%
8 linalool 3.100%
13 linalyl acetate 0.110%
47 linoleic acid 0.020%
3 para-mentha-2,4(8)-diene 0.070%
48 methyl 9,12,15-octadecatrienoate 0.040%
19 methyl eugenol 0.860%
26 (E)-methyl isoeugenol 3.370%
22 (Z)-methyl isoeugenol 36.400%
37 alpha-muurolol 2.600%
38 epi-alpha-muurolol 3.170%
2 myrcene 0.090%
45 1-octadecene 0.040%
44 palmitic acid 0.060%
46 phytol 0.110%
1 sabinene 0.210%
25 shyobunone 3.190%
33 isoshyobunone 0.640%
11 terpinen-4-ol 0.210%
7 alpha-terpinene 0.040%
6 gamma-terpinene 0.050%
12 alpha-terpineol 0.310%
49 tricosane 0.100%
22 artemisyl alcohol trace-0.30
16 artemisyl ketone 6.30-14.90
19 artemisyl acetate trace-0.10
33 bicyclogermacrene 0.20-0.50
31 borneol 0.60-3.40
26 bornyl acetate 0.30-1.50
35 delta-cadinene 0.50-0.80
38 calamenene 0.10-0.90
4 camphene 0.30-3.90
23 camphor + alpha-copaene 8.50-27.10
27 beta-caryophyllene 0.50-2.30
39 caryophyllene oxide trace-0.10
11 1,8-cineole 0.10-27.90
36 cuminaldehyde trace-0.50
14 para-cymene 0.30-2.00
9 dihydro-1,8-cineole 0.10-0.20
3 alpha-fenchene 0.20-1.00
42 intermedeol trace-0.40
10 limonene 0.10-0.50
29 (E)-para-menth-2-en-1-ol 0.20-0.30
25 (Z)-para-menth-2-en-1-ol 0.20-0.40
40 methyl linolenate trace-0.10
41 T-muurolol trace-0.50
7 myrcene 0.10-1.10
37 myrtenol trace-0.10
12 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.10-0.30
5 beta-pinene 0.10-0.70
2 alpha-pinene + alpha-thujene 0.40-1.10
34 (E)-piperitol 0.10-0.70
6 sabinene 0.10-2.60
24 (E)-sabinene hydrate 1.80-4.40
21 (Z)-sabinene hydrate 0.20-0.50
17 santolina alcohol 3.10-10.10
28 terpinen-4-ol trace-0.10
8 alpha-terpinene 0.10-1.10
13 gamma-terpinene 0.30-1.90
32 alpha-terpineol 0.10-0.70
30 delta-terpineol 0.10-2.50
15 terpinolene 0.10-0.50
18 alpha-thujone 1.00-2.90
20 beta-thujone trace
1 tricyclene 0.10-0.20
2 4-acetyl pyrazole 0.150%
10 2-acetyl pyrrole 3.770%
3 benzaldehyde trace
16 benzoic acid 0.370%
9 benzothiazole trace
15 coumarin 0.200%
14 dihydroactinidiolide 0.110%
12 2-formyl-5-methyl pyrrole 0.510%
6 furfural alcohol 0.200%
1 furfuraldehyde 2.800%
11 2-furyl hydroxymethyl ketone 0.630%
25 2-(5-hydroxmethyl-2-formyl pyrrol-1-yl) 4-methyl valeric acid lactone 1.400%
17 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furfural 4.270%
23 2-(5-hydroxymethyl)-2-formyl pyrrol-1-yl) isovaleric acid lactone 0.560%
30 linoleic acid 6.740%
31 linolenic acid 2.450%
26 7-methoxycoumarin 0.990%
27 methyl 3-hydroxybenzoate 0.640%
8 methyl cyclopentenolone 0.150%
21 methyl linoleate 7.450%
22 methyl linolenate 2.000%
18 methyl oleate 0.890%
13 methyl palmitate 1.850%
7 methyl phenyl acetate trace
4 5-methyl-2-furfural 0.040%
29 oleic acid 0.600%
28 palmitic acid 5.800%
24 pentadecanoic acid 0.100%
5 phenyl acetaldehyde 1.040%
20 phenyl acetic acid 2.490%
19 vanillin 5.480%
3 decane 0.010%
18 docosane 1.270%
4 dodecane 0.030%
15 eicosane 0.600%
12 heptadecane 0.310%
10 hexadecane 0.070%
11 1-hexadecyne 0.160%
19 2-methyl docosane 0.020%
16 2-methyl heneicosane 0.020%
17 3-methyl heneicosane 0.010%
7 3-methyl tetradecane 0.270%
14 nonadecane 0.780%
2 nonane 0.010%
13 octadecane 0.120%
1 octane 0.590%
8 pentadecane 0.100%
6 tetradecane 0.230%
20 tricosane 10.380%
5 tridecane 0.540%
9 4,8,12-trimethyl-1,3,7,11-tridecatetraene 0.230%
5 benzyl acetate 21.200%
7 benzyl alcohol 1.050%
24 benzyl benzoate 1.500%
28 (E)-cinnamyl benzoate 2.430%
27 (Z)-cinnamyl benzoate 0.160%
17 para-cresol 0.080%
18 eugenol 0.080%
12 alpha-farnesene 12.400%
22 (E,E)-farnesol 1.300%
20 (E,E)-farnesyl acetate 0.500%
6 geraniol 0.080%
1 (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetate 0.140%
8 (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl benzoate 2.500%
16 (Z)-jasmone 0.450%
3 linalool 7.400%
2 linalyl acetate trace
19 methyl anthranilate 4.900%
4 methyl benzoate 0.300%
11 methyl linolenate 4.300%
9 methyl palmitate 0.950%
10 methyl stearate + methyl oleate + methyl acetyl anthranilate 2.000%
13 2-phenethyl acetate 2.350%
14 2-phenethyl alcohol 2.150%
26 2-phenethyl benzoate 1.260%
25 phytol 0.340%
21 isophytol 0.350%
23 phytyl acetate + geranyl linalool 2.550%
4 benzaldehyde 0.020%
12 benzyl acetate 23.920%
18 butyl benzoate 0.100%
6 1,8-cineole 0.460%
26 dendrolasin 0.090%
5 2,7-dimethyl octane 0.010%
1 ethyl formate trace
17 eugenol 7.280%
23 (E)-isoeugenol 28.940%
21 (Z)-isoeugenol 0.240%
24 alpha-farnesene 0.160%
30 (E,E)-2,6-farnesol 0.090%
29 (Z,E)-2,6-farnesol 3.060%
31 (E,E)-2,6-farnesyl acetate 3.020%
16 geranyl acetate 0.050%
22 geranyl acetone 0.360%
28 hexadecane 0.130%
3 (E)-3-hexen-1-ol 0.050%
2 (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol 0.040%
27 (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl benzoate 0.500%
10 (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl butyrate 0.230%
9 linalool 4.130%
7 linalool oxide 0.170%
13 2-methoxy-para-cresol + para-menthan-3-yl salicylate 2.810%
39 methyl 16-methyl heptadecanoate 0.570%
36 methyl 4-methyl hexadecanoate 0.210%
38 methyl 9,12,15-octadecatrienoate 3.220%
19 methyl cinnamate 0.190%
37 methyl linoleate 1.640%
32 6-methyl octadecane 0.130%
33 methyl palmitate 5.510%
11 3-methyl phenol 2.330%
34 2-methyl propyl phthalate + butyl phthalate 4.760%
25 nerolidol 0.700%
35 palmitic acid 0.170%
14 2-phenethyl acetate + nerol 3.170%
15 tridecane 0.160%
8 2,4,6-trimethyl octane 0.050%
20 vanillin 0.130%
2 benzyl acetate 26.840%
4 benzyl alcohol 1.790%
8 eugenol 1.860%
3 farnesene 1.370%
7 (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl benzoate 2.760%
12 indole 1.390%
5 (Z)-jasmone 2.930%
1 linalool 6.540%
9 methyl anthranilate 2.860%
11 methyl jasmonate 3.070%
14 methyl linolenate 2.080%
6 nerolidol 0.160%
10 isophytol + benzyl benzoate 7.410%
15 phytol + jasmin lactone 24.760%
13 phytyl acetate 7.980%
52 isoamyl benzoate 0.050%
36 5-amyl-3,4-dimethyl isoxazole 0.030%
37 3-amyl-4,5-dimethyl isoxazole 0.020%
244 (E)-anethole trace
140 benzaldehyde 0.030%
73 (E+Z)-benzaldoxime 0.100%
159 benzoic acid 0.200%
216 benzyl (Z)-3-hexenoate 0.010%
212 benzyl 2-methyl butyrate trace
25 benzyl acetate 0.600%
38 benzyl alcohol 2.000%
90 benzyl benzoate 1.000%
211 benzyl butyrate trace
21 benzyl formate 0.100%
213 benzyl isovalerate 0.030%
240 benzyl methyl ether trace
217 benzyl phenyl acetate 0.200%
218 benzyl phenyl propionate 0.100%
209 benzyl propionate trace
215 benzyl tiglate 0.020%
214 benzyl valerate 0.040%
122 borneol 0.100%
203 bornyl acetate 0.030%
168 bovolide 0.010%
210 butyl benzoate trace
101 beta-caryophyllene 0.030%
64 caryophyllene oxide 0.200%
4 1,8-cineole 0.030%
75 cinnamic alcohol 0.300%
143 cinnamic aldehyde 0.020%
251 cinnamic aldehyde oxime 0.010%
256 cinnamonitrile trace
71 (E)-cinnamyl acetate 0.100%
231 cinnamyl benzoate 0.050%
228 cinnamyl formate 0.010%
229 cinnamyl isovalerate 0.010%
230 cinnamyl tiglate 0.050%
172 coumarin 0.010%
134 creosol 0.020%
133 para-cresol trace
57 cubenol 0.040%
53 epi-cubenol 0.020%
139 beta-cyclocitral trace
169 decan-5-olide trace
118 decanol 0.050%
170 (Z)-7-decen-5-olide trace
154 dehydro-beta-ionone 0.100%
155 dehydro-beta-ionone 5,6-epoxide trace
91 3-oxo-dihydro-alpha-ionol 0.050%
45 dihydro-alpha-ionone 0.010%
87 3-oxo-dihydro-alpha-ionone 0.100%
82 (E+Z)-dihydro-alpha-ionone oxime 0.200%
60 dihydro-beta-ionol 0.400%
93 3-oxo-dihydro-beta-ionol 0.200%
129 dihydro-beta-ionol 5,6-epoxide 0.010%
46 dihydro-beta-ionone 0.300%
157 4-oxo-dihydro-beta-ionone 0.050%
83 (E+Z)-dihydro-beta-ionone oxime 0.400%
50 dihydro-beta-ionyl formate 0.020%
171 dihydroactinidiolide 0.030%
74 dihydrobovolide 0.020%
61 7-oxo-dihydrotheaspirane a1 0.030%
67 7-oxo-dihydrotheaspirane a2 0.030%
62 7-oxo-dihydrotheaspirane b1 0.020%
68 7-oxo-dihydrotheaspirane b2 0.020%
167 2,3-dimethyl-2-nonen-4-olide 0.020%
120 (E)-6,10-dimethyl-5,9-undecadien-2-ol trace
130 5,8-epidioxy-6-megastigmen-9-ol trace
153 2,3-epoxy-2,6,6-trimethyl cyclohexan-1,4-dione trace
184 ethyl 2-hydroxy-3-methyl valerate 0.010%
178 ethyl 2-methyl butyrate trace
179 ethyl 3-methyl butyrate trace
22 ethyl benzoate 0.500%
177 ethyl butyrate 0.010%
181 ethyl caproate trace
196 ethyl caprylate trace
233 ethyl cinnamate trace
238 ethyl nicotinate 0.030%
183 ethyl tiglate trace
69 eugenol 0.300%
77 isoeugenol 0.100%
43 (E,E)-alpha-farnesene 0.800%
125 (E,E)-farnesol 0.200%
138 geranial 0.010%
158 geranic acid 0.100%
124 geraniol 0.020%
207 geranyl acetate trace
48 (E)-geranyl acetone 0.040%
206 geranyl formate trace
127 geranyl linalool 0.300%
103 germacrene D 0.100%
149 2-heptadecanone 0.010%
107 heptanol 0.010%
252 heptanonitrile trace
255 hexadecanonitrile trace
9 hexanol 0.020%
106 (E)-2-hexenal trace
10 (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol 0.010%
7 (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetate 0.010%
192 (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetate trace
191 (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl benzoate 0.050%
189 (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl butyrate trace
188 (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl formate trace
190 (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl tiglate 0.020%
186 hexyl acetate trace
187 hexyl benzoate 0.050%
185 hexyl formate trace
102 alpha-humulene trace
136 para-hydroxyanisole trace
78 indole 4.000%
55 (E)-beta-ionol 0.030%
156 4-oxo-beta-ionol 0.050%
51 alpha-ionol 0.100%
128 beta-ionol 5,6-epoxide trace
47 (E)-alpha-ionone 0.030%
54 (E)-beta-ionone 0.200%
56 beta-ionone 5,7-epoxide 0.100%
86 (E)-alpha-ionone oxime 0.500%
89 (E)-beta-ionone oxime 0.900%
85 (Z)-alpha-ionone oxime 0.200%
88 (Z)-beta-ionone oxime 0.300%
208 beta-ionyl formate trace
49 (Z)-jasmone 0.050%
249 jasmone oxime 0.020%
3 limonene trace
16 linalool 0.800%
12 (Z)-linalool oxide furanoid 0.200%
35 (E)-linalool oxide pyranoid 0.200%
31 (Z)-linalool oxide pyranoid 2.500%
163 linoleic acid 1.000%
164 linolenic acid 0.500%
193 methyl (E)-2-hexenoate trace
26 methyl (E)-3-methyl-4-decenoate 0.020%
80 methyl (E)-jasmonate 0.140%
194 methyl (Z)-3-hexenoate trace
201 methyl (Z)-3-methyl-4-decenoate 0.010%
200 methyl (Z)-4-decenoate 0.020%
79 methyl (Z)-jasmonate 0.060%
11 methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methyl butyrate 0.010%
13 methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methyl valerate 0.020%
175 methyl 2-methyl butyrate 0.010%
176 methyl 3-methyl butyrate 0.010%
234 methyl 5-phenyl valerate 0.020%
239 4-methyl anisole trace
72 methyl anthranilate 9.000%
17 methyl benzoate 5.000%
104 2-methyl butanol 0.010%
105 3-methyl butanol trace
14 (E+Z)-2-methyl butyraldoxime 0.020%
15 (E+Z)-3-methyl butyraldoxime 0.020%
174 methyl butyrate trace
1 2-methyl butyronitrile trace
199 methyl caprinate trace
180 methyl caproate trace
195 methyl caprylate 0.020%
232 methyl cinnamate 0.050%
242 methyl eugenol 0.100%
204 methyl geranate 0.050%
173 methyl isobutyrate trace
243 methyl isoeugenol 0.200%
250 (Z)-methyl jasmonate oxime 0.020%
202 methyl laurate 0.150%
94 methyl linoleate 2.010%
96 methyl linolenate 0.500%
236 methyl N-acetyl anthranilate 0.100%
65 methyl N-ethyl anthranilate 0.020%
237 methyl N-formyl anthranilate 0.100%
63 methyl N-methyl anthranilate 0.050%
28 methyl nicotinate 0.150%
81 methyl palmitate 0.200%
32 methyl phenyl acetate 0.100%
34 methyl salicylate 0.150%
92 methyl stearate 0.200%
182 methyl tiglate trace
235 methyl vanillate 0.010%
5 2-methyl-1-nitrobutane trace
146 (E)-3-methyl-2-nonen-4-one trace
119 (E)-3-methyl-4-decen-1-ol 0.020%
41 (E)-3-methyl-4-decen-1-ol 0.020%
58 3-methyl-5-(2,6,6-trimethyl cyclohex-1-en-1-yl) isoxazole 0.040%
8 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one 0.020%
44 (E+Z)-6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one oxime 0.030%
99 myrcene trace
137 neral trace
123 nerol 0.010%
70 (E)-nerolidol 0.400%
205 neryl formate trace
59 1-nitro-2-phenethane 0.100%
165 nonan-4-olide trace
114 nonanol 0.030%
145 2-nonanone 0.020%
247 2-nonanone oxime 0.010%
117 (Z,Z)-3,6-nonen-1-ol 0.020%
115 (Z)-3-nonen-1-ol trace
116 (Z)-6-nonen-1-ol trace
198 (Z)-6-nonen-1-yl acetate 0.010%
166 2-nonen-4-olide trace
6 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.200%
100 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.020%
113 (E,E)-2,4-octadien-1-ol trace
112 (Z,Z)-2,5-octadien-1-ol 0.010%
108 octanol 0.050%
144 3-octanone 0.010%
246 3-octanone oxime trace
253 octanonitrile trace
110 (E)-2-octen-1-ol trace
109 (Z)-2-octen-1-ol trace
111 (Z)-5-octen-1-ol 0.010%
197 (Z)-5-octen-1-yl acetate 0.050%
161 palmitic acid 0.200%
148 2-pentadecanone 0.010%
39 2-phenethyl acetate 0.300%
42 2-phenethyl alcohol 30.000%
95 2-phenethyl benzoate 0.500%
220 2-phenethyl butyrate 0.010%
223 2-phenethyl caproate 0.050%
224 2-phenethyl caprylate 0.050%
33 2-phenethyl formate 0.300%
219 2-phenethyl isobutyrate trace
221 2-phenethyl isovalerate 0.020%
241 2-phenethyl methyl ether trace
225 2-phenethyl phenyl acetate 0.200%
222 2-phenethyl tiglate 0.020%
132 phenol trace
141 phenyl acetaldehyde 0.020%
76 (E+Z)-phenyl acetaldoxime 1.000%
23 (E+Z)-phenyl acetaldoxime-O-methyl ether 0.010%
160 phenyl acetic acid 0.200%
142 phenyl propionaldehyde trace
227 3-phenyl propyl acetate 0.050%
131 3-phenyl propyl alcohol 0.020%
226 3-phenyl propyl formate 0.050%
126 phytol 0.300%
97 alpha-pinene trace
2 beta-pinene 0.010%
98 sabinene trace
245 safrole trace
162 stearic acid 0.500%
121 terpinen-4-ol 0.030%
27 alpha-terpineol 0.100%
254 tetradecanonitrile trace
84 4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-4,4,7-trimethyl-2(3H)-naphthalenone 0.050%
19 1,2,5,5-tetramethyl octahydroquinoline 0.020%
66 1,3,7,7-tetramethyl-2-oxabicyclo(4.4.0)decan-9-one 0.030%
29 2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-6,7,8,8a-tetrahydro-1(5H)-1-benzopyran 0.200%
18 theaspirane A 0.020%
20 theaspirane B 0.020%
147 2-tridecanone 0.020%
152 2,6,6-trimethyl cyclohexan-1,4-dione 0.010%
150 6,10,14-trimethyl pentadecan-2-one 0.200%
248 6,10,14-trimethyl pentadecan-2-one oxime 0.050%
151 2,6,6-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1,4-dione 0.050%
30 2,5,5-trimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline 0.010%
24 2-undecanone 0.010%
135 para-vinyl phenol trace
6 ethyl palmitate 1.900%
7 (E,E)-alpha-farnesene 1.800%
8 linalool 1.700%
4 linoleic acid 4.000%
1 linolenic acid 26.000%
15 methyl anthranilate 0.400%
10 methyl linolenate 0.700%
14 methyl palmitate 0.400%
5 myristic acid 3.500%
13 (E)-nerolidol 0.500%
9 1-octen-3-ol 1.200%
3 oleic acid 6.000%
2 palmitic acid 24.000%
12 2-phenethyl alcohol 0.500%
11 2-tridecanone 0.500%