artemisia absinthium herb oil italy

gc1487721
Essential Oil 291 components

References

Mucciarelli et al. (1995) performed GC/MS analysis on oils obtained from a number of Artemisia species growing in northwest Italy. In this study, they determined that an oil of A. absinthum contained:
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P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)
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P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999)
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J. T. Cadin, S. Kramer and C-T. Ho, Comparison of Commercial Citronella Oils from Various Origins. In: Flavor and Fragrances: A World Perspective. Edits., B. M. Lawence, B. D. Mookerjee and B. J. Willis, pp. 495-504, Elsevier Sci. PubI., Amsterdam (1988).
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P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996)
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J. T. Cadin, S. Kramer and C-T. Ho, Comparison of Commercial Citronella Oils from Various Origins. In: Flavor and Fragrances: A World Perspective. Edits., B. M. Lawence, B. D. Mookerjee and B. J. Willis, pp. 495-504, Elsevier Sci. PubI., Amsterdam (1988).
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P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996)
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R. Naef and A. F. Morris, Lavande-Lavandin. Une analyse comparative.. Rivista Ital. EPPOS, (Numnero Speciale), 365-377 (1992).
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P&F 18, No. 2, 43, (1993)
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Top 20 Components

All Components (291)

# Component %
17 artemisyl alcohol trace
46 artemisyl ketone trace
31 ascaridole trace
55 (E)-alpha-bergamotol trace
54 alpha-bisabolol trace
58 bisabolol oxide trace
36 borneol trace
42 bornyl acetate trace
56 alpha-cadinol trace
4 camphene trace
47 camphenilone trace
21 camphor 0.400%
59 carvacrol 0.300%
39 trans-carveol trace
25 carvone trace
50 beta-caryophyllene 0.500%
57 caryophyllene oxide 0.400%
41 (E)-chrysanthenyl acetate trace
40 (Z)-chrysanthenyl acetate trace
28 1,8-cineole 2.000%
48 alpha-copaene 0.200%
52 epi-cubenol trace
45 cuminaldehyde 0.200%
12 para-cymene 1.000%
26 damascenone trace
27 2,3-dihydro-1,8-cineole trace
29 (Z)-epoxyocimene trace
3 alpha-fenchene trace
10 limonene 0.100%
18 linalool trace
30 linalool oxide 0.100%
7 myrcene trace
44 myrtenal 0.100%
38 myrtenol 0.100%
51 (E)-nerolidol trace
37 nojiku alcohol trace
8 alpha-phellandrene trace
1 alpha-pinene 0.300%
5 beta-pinene 0.700%
22 isopinocamphone trace
33 pinocarveol trace
23 pinocarvone 0.200%
6 sabinene 1.600%
14 (E)-sabinene hydrate 0.200%
43 sabinyl acetate 1.600%
49 gamma-selinene 0.600%
53 spathulenol 0.100%
32 terpinen-4-ol 1.300%
9 alpha-terpinene 0.300%
11 gamma-terpinene 0.600%
35 alpha-terpineol trace
13 terpinolene 0.100%
16 (Z)-thuj-2-en-4-ol 0.400%
2 alpha-thujene 0.300%
19 alpha-thujone 67.500%
20 beta-thujone 18.200%
34 (E)-verbenol trace
24 verbenone trace
15 yomogi alcohol trace
40 alpha-amorphene 0.800%
47 allo-aromadendrene 0.970%
23 borneol 1.450%
35 bornyl acetate 2.400%
52 delta-cadinene 3.000%
59 alpha-cadinol 1.320%
58 T-cadinol 0.810%
53 alpha-calacorene 0.310%
54 beta-calacorene 0.370%
21 camphene hydrate 0.740%
12 camphenilone trace
17 alpha-campholenic aldehyde 0.780%
20 camphor 2.920%
36 carvacrol 0.210%
31 cis-carveol 1.220%
33 carvone 0.310%
45 beta-caryophyllene trace
7 1,8-cineole trace
41 alpha-copaene 0.790%
38 alpha-cubebene 0.300%
42 beta-cubebene 0.190%
57 cubenol 1.710%
32 cuminaldehyde 0.770%
25 para-cymen-8-ol 0.190%
4 ortho-cymene 0.300%
13 para-cymene 0.430%
16 2,6-dimethyl cyclohexanol 0.570%
2 3,5-dimethyl phenol trace
30 alpha-fenchyl acetate trace
34 geraniol 0.350%
44 alpha-gurjunene 0.420%
46 beta-gurjunene 0.190%
43 isoitalicene trace
50 ledene 0.450%
55 ledol 0.420%
5 limonene trace
11 (Z)-para-menth-2-en-1-ol 0.150%
51 alpha-muurolene 0.620%
48 gamma-muurolene 0.180%
28 myrtanol trace
27 myrtenal 1.350%
6 beta-phellandrene 0.250%
37 phenyl propionic acid 0.060%
1 alpha-pinene 0.370%
15 alpha-pinene oxide 0.230%
19 trans-pinocarveol 2.470%
22 pinocarvone 1.110%
18 (E)-rose oxide 0.160%
24 terpinen-4-ol 0.700%
3 alpha-terpinene trace
9 gamma-terpinene 0.350%
26 alpha-terpineol 0.300%
14 terpinolene 0.430%
10 3,5,5-trimethyl cyclohex-2-en-1-one 0.350%
8 2,2,6-trimethyl cyclohexanone 0.750%
49 valencene 0.160%
29 verbenone 0.190%
56 viridiflorol 12.810%
39 alpha-ylangene 0.800%
52 T-amorphol + bulnesol 0.550%
23 borneol 5.230%
29 bornyl acetate 0.420%
37 beta-bourbonene 0.180%
48 delta-cadinene 0.090%
46 gamma-cadinene 1.020%
4 camphene 6.970%
10 delta-3-carene 0.120%
39 beta-caryophyllene 0.440%
21 citronellal 6.090%
27 citronellol 6.150%
31 citronellyl acetate 1.100%
36 alpha-copaene 0.040%
43 beta-cubebene 3.770%
12 para-cymene 0.100%
26 decanal 0.180%
18 3,3-dimethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-one 0.070%
38 beta-elemene 1.100%
33 delta-elemene 0.030%
47 elemol 1.140%
50 10-epi-gamma-eudesmol 0.230%
53 (E)-alpha-farnesol 0.060%
49 (Z)-alpha-farnesol 0.070%
28 geraniol 20.910%
34 geranyl acetate 2.400%
41 alpha-humulene 0.210%
14 limonene 8.660%
20 linalool 0.560%
16 melonal 0.110%
35 methyl eugenol 0.990%
42 (E)-methyl isoeugenol 8.420%
40 (Z)-methyl isoeugenol 1.180%
6 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one 0.160%
44 alpha-muurolene 0.460%
45 gamma-muurolene 0.360%
51 T-muurolol 0.330%
8 myrcene 0.830%
32 neryl acetate 0.100%
17 (E)-beta-ocimene 1.070%
15 (Z)-beta-ocimene 1.920%
9 alpha-phellandrene 0.120%
13 beta-phellandrene + 1,8-cineole 0.060%
3 alpha-pinene 1.870%
7 beta-pinene 0.060%
22 iso(iso)pulegol 0.870%
5 sabinene 0.060%
24 terpinen-4-ol 0.650%
11 alpha-terpinene 0.060%
25 alpha-terpineol 1.050%
19 terpinolene 0.740%
30 alpha-terpinyl acetate 0.010%
2 alpha-thujene 0.020%
1 tricyclene 1.090%
45 T-amorphol + bulnesol 1.370%
18 borneol 0.060%
32 beta-bourbonene 0.120%
41 delta-cadinene 0.660%
39 gamma-cadinene 1.870%
6 delta-3-carene 0.010%
34 beta-caryophyllene 0.080%
16 citronellal 35.270%
24 citronellic acid 0.170%
22 citronellol 9.920%
26 citronellyl acetate 1.010%
31 alpha-copaene 0.130%
36 beta-cubebene 1.760%
8 para-cymene 0.010%
21 decanal 0.100%
13 3,3-dimethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-one 0.010%
33 beta-elemene 2.800%
29 delta-elemene 0.010%
40 elemol 5.580%
43 10-epi-gamma-eudesmol 0.590%
27 eugenol 2.290%
46 (E)-alpha-farnesol 0.190%
42 (Z)-alpha-farnesol 0.200%
23 geraniol 23.130%
30 geranyl acetate 3.780%
1 (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol 0.020%
35 alpha-humulene 0.120%
10 limonene 2.620%
15 linalool 0.770%
11 melonal 0.090%
4 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one 0.010%
37 alpha-muurolene 0.520%
38 gamma-muurolene 0.560%
44 T-muurolol 0.820%
5 myrcene 0.070%
28 neryl acetate 0.030%
12 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.020%
9 beta-phellandrene + 1,8-cineole 0.050%
2 alpha-pinene 0.010%
17 iso(iso)pulegol 0.290%
3 sabinene 0.070%
19 terpinen-4-ol 0.040%
7 alpha-terpinene 0.010%
20 alpha-terpineol 0.060%
14 terpinolene 0.050%
25 alpha-terpinyl acetate 0.230%
1 acetone 0.020%
46 beta-bergamotene 0.390%
62 bisabolene 0.050%
74 beta-bisabolol 0.240%
59 borneol 3.650%
17 butyl butyrate 0.030%
10 butyl isobutyrate trace
35 butyl tiglate 0.150%
65 gamma-cadinene 0.300%
73 T-cadinol 0.210%
7 camphene 0.550%
42 camphenilone trace
43 camphor 12.200%
11 delta-3-carene 0.130%
50 beta-caryophyllene 6.030%
71 beta-caryophyllene epoxide 0.110%
16 1,8-cineole 10.280%
57 cryptone 0.050%
72 cubebol trace
69 para-cymen-8-ol 0.050%
23 para-cymene 0.220%
67 epoxylinalyl acetate (2 isomers) 0.090%
54 beta-farnesene 1.090%
6 fenchene trace
33 fenchone 0.010%
39 isofenchone 0.090%
32 galbanolene (1,3(E),5(Z)-undecatriene) trace
68 geraniol 0.100%
63 geranyl acetate 1.220%
60 germacrene D 1.200%
29 hexanol 0.050%
38 hexyl 2-methyl butyrate 0.120%
22 hexyl acetate 0.240%
34 hexyl butyrate 0.300%
28 hexyl isobutyrate 0.140%
27 hexyl propionate 0.060%
51 hexyl tiglate 0.190%
70 hotrienol trace
56 alpha-humulene 0.430%
55 lavandulol 0.550%
48 lavandulyl acetate 2.640%
15 limonene 1.500%
44 linalool 19.590%
41 (E)-linalool oxide furanoid 0.110%
37 (Z)-linalool oxide furanoid 0.110%
64 (Z)-linalool oxide pyranoid 0.250%
45 linalyl acetate 18.580%
2 methoxyhexane 0.060%
12 myrcene 1.240%
66 nerol trace
61 neryl acetate 0.200%
20 (E)-beta-ocimene 4.220%
18 (Z)-beta-ocimene 2.630%
25 octanal trace
31 3-octanol trace
21 3-octanone 0.140%
36 1-octen-3-ol 0.330%
30 1-octen-3-yl acetate 0.490%
26 3-octyl acetate trace
13 alpha-phellandrene 0.070%
4 alpha-pinene 0.890%
8 beta-pinene 0.870%
9 sabinene 0.380%
40 sabinene hydrate 0.240%
47 alpha-santalene 0.670%
52 beta-santalene trace
49 terpinen-4-ol 1.230%
14 alpha-terpinene 0.090%
19 gamma-terpinene 0.260%
58 alpha-terpineol 0.980%
24 terpinolene 0.480%
5 alpha-thujene 0.070%
3 tricyclene 0.010%
53 5,5,6-trimethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-one 0.130%