angelica archangelica root oil
References
J. C. Chalchat and R. P. Garry, Essential oil of Angelica roots (Angelica archangelica L.). Optimization of distillation, location in plant and chemical composition. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 311-319 (1997).
K. M. Kerrola and H. P. Kallio, Extraction of volatile compounds of Angelica (Angelica archangelica L.) root by liquid carbon dioxide. J. Agric. Food Chem., 42, 2234-2245 (1994).
R. P. Adams, Cedarwood oil- analyses and properties. In Modern methods of plant analysis new series. Vol. 12. Essential Oils and Waxes. Edits., H. F. Linskens and J. F. Jackson, pp. 159-173, Springer Verlag. New York (1991).
R. P. Adams, Cedarwood oil- analyses and properties. In Modern methods of plant analysis new series. Vol. 12. Essential Oils and Waxes. Edits., H. F. Linskens and J. F. Jackson, pp. 159-173, Springer Verlag. New York (1991).
R. P. Adams, Cedarwood oil- analyses and properties. In Modern methods of plant analysis new series. Vol. 12. Essential Oils and Waxes. Edits., H. F. Linskens and J. F. Jackson, pp. 159-173, Springer Verlag. New York (1991).
J. P. Bats, J. J. Moulines, G. Bourgeois, C. Vacchiano, D. Coutiere and J. F. Armudo, Chemical composition of an industrial essential oil from Juniper branches (Junipmus communis L.). Proceedings 11th Intl, Congress of Essential Oils, Fragances and Flavors, Edits., S. C. Bhattacharyya, N. Sen and K. L. Sethi, vol. 4,37-41, Oxford and IBTT Publ. Co., New Delhi ( 1989).
J. Bellakhdar, A.IL. Idrissi, S. Canigueral, J. Iglesias and R.Vila, Analysis de L'huile essentielle dela verveine odorante (Lippia citriodora H, B, and K). Plant. Medicin Phytother., 26, 269-273 (1993).
Top 20 Components
All Components (383)
| # | Component | % | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 50 | gamma-atlantone | 0.030% | |
| 35 | borneol | 0.190% | |
| 27 | bornyl acetate | 1.780% | |
| 8 | isobutyl benzene | 0.480% | |
| 40 | delta-cadinene | 0.070% | |
| 62 | alpha-cadinol | 0.060% | |
| 61 | T-cadinol | 0.040% | |
| 5 | camphene | 1.880% | |
| 9 | delta-2-carene | 0.200% | |
| 10 | delta-3-carene | 16.240% | |
| 42 | carvyl acetate | 0.210% | |
| 48 | caryophyllene oxide | 0.040% | |
| 54 | alpha-copaen-11-ol | trace | |
| 56 | alpha-copaen-8-ol | 0.240% | |
| 24 | alpha-copaene | 0.570% | |
| 28 | beta-copaene | 0.160% | |
| 52 | copaenol | 0.040% | |
| 43 | cuparene | 0.030% | |
| 64 | cyclopentadecanolide | 0.850% | |
| 46 | meta-cymen-8-ol | 0.230% | |
| 45 | para-cymen-8-ol | 0.650% | |
| 19 | para-cymene | 6.390% | |
| 36 | delta-elemene | 0.420% | |
| 44 | gamma-elemene | 0.060% | |
| 63 | elemol | 0.050% | |
| 33 | eucarvone | 0.410% | |
| 60 | beta-eudesmol | 0.490% | |
| 4 | alpha-fenchene | 0.050% | |
| 37 | germacrene D | 0.640% | |
| 65 | heptadecanolide | 0.370% | |
| 32 | alpha-humulene | 0.540% | |
| 51 | humulene oxide | 0.390% | |
| 49 | humulenol | 0.090% | |
| 14 | limonene | 6.560% | |
| 25 | linalool | 0.140% | |
| 23 | longicyclene | 0.070% | |
| 30 | (E)-para-menth-2-en-1-ol | 0.090% | |
| 26 | (Z)-para-menth-2-en-1-ol | 0.500% | |
| 20 | para-mentha-2,8-diene | 1.570% | |
| 22 | menthone | 0.080% | |
| 55 | methyl tridecanolide | trace | |
| 38 | alpha-muurolene | 0.100% | |
| 58 | alpha-muurolol | 0.080% | |
| 59 | T-muurolol | 0.030% | |
| 12 | myrcene | 5.280% | |
| 18 | (E)-beta-ocimene | trace | |
| 16 | (Z)-beta-ocimene | 0.050% | |
| 47 | perillyl alcohol | 0.100% | |
| 11 | alpha-phellandrene | 2.020% | |
| 15 | beta-phellandrene | 1.260% | |
| 2 | alpha-pinene | 32.190% | |
| 6 | beta-pinene | 1.540% | |
| 39 | (E)-piperitol | 0.280% | |
| 7 | sabinene | 0.460% | |
| 41 | sabinyl acetate | 0.150% | |
| 57 | spathulenol | 0.140% | |
| 29 | terpinen-4-ol | 0.080% | |
| 13 | alpha-terpinene | 0.260% | |
| 17 | gamma-terpinene | 3.070% | |
| 34 | alpha-terpineol | 0.400% | |
| 21 | terpinolene | 0.870% | |
| 3 | alpha-thujene | 0.130% | |
| 1 | tricyclene | 0.040% | |
| 53 | tridecanolide | 0.560% | |
| 31 | verbenyl acetate | 0.390% | |
| 34 | bicyclogermacrene | 0.600% | |
| 35 | beta-bisabolene | trace | |
| 15 | bornyl acetate | 1.800% | |
| 36 | gamma-cadinene | 0.300% | |
| 3 | camphene | trace | |
| 6 | delta-3-carene | 1.700% | |
| 28 | beta-caryophyllene | 0.500% | |
| 29 | isocaryophyllene | 2.000% | |
| 26 | beta-cedrene | trace | |
| 46 | cedrol | 0.500% | |
| 16 | chrysanthenyl acetate | trace | |
| 17 | chrysanthenyl acetate | 2.300% | |
| 39 | alpha-copaen-11-ol | 0.400% | |
| 40 | alpha-copaen-8-ol | 1.100% | |
| 24 | alpha-copaene | 0.200% | |
| 23 | alpha-cubebene | trace | |
| 21 | cumin alcohol | 0.400% | |
| 38 | cuparene | trace | |
| 22 | para-cymen-8-ol | trace | |
| 13 | para-cymene | 0.800% | |
| 49 | (E,E)-2,4-decadienal | 0.700% | |
| 44 | dihydroeudesmol | 1.300% | |
| 50 | (E,E)-2,4-dodecadien-1-al | 0.600% | |
| 27 | beta-elemene | trace | |
| 25 | gamma-elemene | 1.300% | |
| 41 | elemol | 3.600% | |
| 45 | beta-eudesmol | 1.500% | |
| 31 | (Z)-beta-farnesene | 0.300% | |
| 32 | germacrene D | 1.700% | |
| 60 | heptadecanyl acetate | 1.600% | |
| 59 | hexadecanol | 0.600% | |
| 47 | hexanal | 0.700% | |
| 9 | limonene | 1.700% | |
| 56 | 12-methyl-13-tridecanolide | 1.100% | |
| 33 | gamma-muurolene | trace | |
| 8 | myrcene | 1.200% | |
| 12 | (E)-beta-ocimene | trace | |
| 61 | octadecanol | 0.900% | |
| 54 | pentadecanol | 0.900% | |
| 58 | 15-pentadecanolide | 7.700% | |
| 19 | phellandral | 1.400% | |
| 7 | alpha-phellandrene | 0.500% | |
| 10 | beta-phellandrene | 16.700% | |
| 2 | alpha-pinene | 11.800% | |
| 4 | beta-pinene | 0.900% | |
| 43 | rosifoliol | 0.600% | |
| 5 | sabinene | 9.100% | |
| 30 | beta-selinene | 3.500% | |
| 42 | spathulenol | 0.300% | |
| 11 | gamma-terpinene | 0.200% | |
| 14 | terpinolene | trace | |
| 51 | tetradecanal | 0.400% | |
| 53 | tetradecanol | 2.600% | |
| 57 | tetradecanyl acetate | 0.500% | |
| 1 | alpha-thujene | trace | |
| 20 | (Z)-thujenol | 0.200% | |
| 37 | thujopsene | 0.600% | |
| 52 | tridecanal | 0.500% | |
| 55 | 13-tridecanolide | 0.400% | |
| 18 | 4,4,6-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one | 0.300% | |
| 48 | 5-undecen-3-yne | trace | |
| 27 | abietadiene | 0.300% | |
| 7 | alpha-acoradiene | 0.600% | |
| 8 | beta-acoradiene | 0.300% | |
| 19 | alpha-alaskene | 2.600% | |
| 13 | beta-alaskene | 0.100% | |
| 18 | beta-bisabolene | 0.400% | |
| 24 | alpha-bisabolol | 0.800% | |
| 2 | alpha-cedrene | 26.400% | |
| 3 | beta-cedrene | 9.200% | |
| 21 | cedrol | 9.600% | |
| 23 | 6-isocedrol | 0.100% | |
| 25 | cedryl acetate | 0.100% | |
| 26 | cembrene | 0.100% | |
| 16 | alpha-chamigrene | 1.400% | |
| 9 | beta-chamigrene | 2.200% | |
| 17 | cuparene | 3.400% | |
| 11 | ar-curcumene | 0.400% | |
| 10 | gamma-curcumene | 0.200% | |
| 20 | (E)-beta-farnesene | 0.100% | |
| 6 | (Z)-beta-farnesene | 0.100% | |
| 5 | alpha-himachalene | 0.200% | |
| 15 | beta-himachalene | 1.400% | |
| 1 | methyl chavicol | 0.700% | |
| 14 | alpha-selinene | 3.100% | |
| 12 | beta-selinene | 0.200% | |
| 4 | thujopsene | 29.900% | |
| 22 | widdrol | 9.500% | |
| 7 | alpha-acoradiene | 0.700% | |
| 8 | beta-acoradiene | 0.600% | |
| 19 | alpha-alaskene | 0.700% | |
| 14 | beta-alaskene | 0.200% | |
| 25 | alpha-bisabolol | 0.400% | |
| 1 | camphor | 0.200% | |
| 26 | 8-cedren-13-ol | 0.900% | |
| 2 | alpha-cedrene | 30.700% | |
| 3 | beta-cedrene | 5.500% | |
| 20 | cedrol | 19.100% | |
| 22 | 6-isocedrol | 0.400% | |
| 17 | alpha-chamigrene | 1.200% | |
| 9 | beta-chamigrene | 1.100% | |
| 23 | cubenol | 0.200% | |
| 18 | cuparene | 1.700% | |
| 12 | ar-curcumene | 0.100% | |
| 11 | gamma-curcumene | 0.100% | |
| 5 | alpha-himachalene | 0.500% | |
| 16 | beta-himachalene | 1.400% | |
| 10 | gamma-himachalene | 0.100% | |
| 15 | alpha-selinene | 1.500% | |
| 6 | thujopsadiene | 0.100% | |
| 24 | (E)-3-thujopsanone | 0.800% | |
| 4 | thujopsene | 25.000% | |
| 13 | valencene | 0.100% | |
| 21 | widdrol | 1.600% | |
| 6 | alpha-acoradiene | 0.200% | |
| 7 | beta-acoradiene | 0.300% | |
| 18 | alpha-alaskene | 0.900% | |
| 13 | beta-alaskene | 0.100% | |
| 23 | alpha-bisabolol | 0.600% | |
| 1 | alpha-cedrene | 21.100% | |
| 2 | beta-cedrene | 8.200% | |
| 19 | cedrol | 22.200% | |
| 21 | 6-isocedrol | 0.200% | |
| 16 | alpha-chamigrene | 1.600% | |
| 8 | beta-chamigrene | 1.800% | |
| 22 | cubebol | 0.100% | |
| 17 | cuparene | 1.600% | |
| 10 | ar-curcumene | 0.100% | |
| 9 | gamma-curcumene | 0.100% | |
| 5 | (Z)-beta-farnesene | 0.100% | |
| 4 | alpha-himachalene | 0.200% | |
| 15 | beta-himachalene | 2.100% | |
| 14 | alpha-selinene | 3.000% | |
| 11 | beta-selinene | 0.100% | |
| 3 | thujopsene | 21.300% | |
| 12 | valencene | 0.100% | |
| 20 | widdrol | 2.300% | |
| 164 | bornyl angelate | 7.450% | |
| 150 | 1-endo-bourbonanol | 1.420% | |
| 142 | beta-bourbonene | 2.700% | |
| 120 | camphor | 3.030% | |
| 112 | delta-3-carene | 8.380% | |
| 171 | caryophyllene acetate | 0.430% | |
| 158 | citronellyl butyrate | 2.570% | |
| 160 | cuparene | 0.490% | |
| 132 | (Z)-dihydro-alpha-terpinyl acetate | 1.890% | |
| 169 | dihydroeugenyl acetate | 0.620% | |
| 178 | gamma-eudesmol acetate | 1.750% | |
| 182 | 14-hydroxy-alpha-humulene | 1.660% | |
| 113 | limonene oxide | 1.890% | |
| 138 | linalyl isobutyrate | 3.410% | |
| 139 | para-menth-1-en-9-yl acetate | 2.650% | |
| 118 | myrcenone | 2.390% | |
| 128 | (E)-ocimenone | 0.380% | |
| 213 | osthol | 5.960% | |
| 116 | trans-pinene hydrate | 1.570% | |
| 115 | (E)-sabinol | 6.870% | |
| 133 | (E)-sabinyl acetate | 2.190% | |
| 122 | alpha-terpineol | 0.860% | |
| 137 | alpha-terpinyl acetate | 1.230% | |
| 125 | terpinyl acetate | 5.190% | |
| 153 | alpha-terpinyl isobutyrate | 8.690% | |
| 110 | cis-thujone | 1.430% | |
| 130 | 3-thujul acetate | 0.520% | |
| 114 | (Z)-verbenol | 0.300% | |
| 147 | verbenyl acetate | 5.200% | |
| 146 | isoverbenyl acetate | 2.180% | |
| 124 | para-cymen-9-ol | 5.530% | |
| 35 | alpha-bisabolol | 0.200% | |
| 18 | bornyl acetate | 0.150% | |
| 30 | delta-cadinene | 2.600% | |
| 3 | camphene | 0.200% | |
| 8 | delta-3-carene | 0.600% | |
| 31 | caryophyllene oxide | 0.200% | |
| 33 | cedranone | 0.100% | |
| 34 | cedranone | 0.400% | |
| 24 | beta-cedrene + beta-caryophyllene | 3.000% | |
| 23 | alpha-cedrene + unknown | 2.700% | |
| 32 | cedrol | 2.600% | |
| 21 | alpha-copaene | 0.300% | |
| 20 | alpha-cubebene | 0.500% | |
| 29 | cuparene | 5.200% | |
| 10 | para-cymene | 0.900% | |
| 14 | alpha-para-dimethyl styrene | 0.150% | |
| 28 | germacrene D | 0.700% | |
| 26 | alpha-humulene | 1.000% | |
| 11 | limonene | 2.000% | |
| 22 | isolongifolene | 0.500% | |
| 6 | myrcene | 1.800% | |
| 12 | (E)-beta-ocimene | <0.10 | |
| 7 | alpha-phellandrene | 0.300% | |
| 2 | alpha-pinene | 18.700% | |
| 5 | beta-pinene | 1.200% | |
| 4 | sabinene | 5.000% | |
| 16 | terpinen-4-ol | 2.000% | |
| 9 | alpha-terpinene | 1.100% | |
| 13 | gamma-terpinene | 1.800% | |
| 17 | alpha-terpineol | 0.200% | |
| 15 | terpinolene | 1.000% | |
| 19 | alpha-terpinyl acetate | 0.100% | |
| 1 | alpha-thujene | 1.300% | |
| 25 | thujopsene | 25.300% | |
| 27 | alpha-ylangene | 1.200% | |
| 46 | allo-aromadendrene | 0.500% | |
| 28 | bornyl butyrate | 0.400% | |
| 43 | beta-bourbonene | 0.800% | |
| 48 | delta-cadinene | 0.100% | |
| 50 | gamma-cadinene | 0.600% | |
| 59 | T-cadinol | 0.900% | |
| 41 | carvacrol | 0.100% | |
| 32 | trans-carveol | 0.400% | |
| 40 | carvone | 0.800% | |
| 45 | beta-caryophyllene | 0.400% | |
| 52 | isocaryophyllene | trace | |
| 55 | caryophyllene oxide | 5.500% | |
| 58 | isocaryophyllene oxide | 1.000% | |
| 53 | alpha-cedrene | 0.400% | |
| 14 | 1,8-cineole | 12.400% | |
| 42 | alpha-copaene | 0.600% | |
| 47 | beta-cubebene | 0.600% | |
| 51 | cuparene | trace | |
| 49 | ar-curcumene | 4.600% | |
| 7 | para-cymene | 0.200% | |
| 36 | fenchone | 0.600% | |
| 26 | geranial | 9.900% | |
| 35 | geranic acid | 0.700% | |
| 33 | geraniol | 0.500% | |
| 29 | geranyl acetate | 1.600% | |
| 30 | geranyl isobutyrate | 0.900% | |
| 31 | geranyl propionate | 0.300% | |
| 44 | alpha-gurjunene | 0.100% | |
| 13 | (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl butyrate | 0.400% | |
| 12 | hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | 0.300% | |
| 4 | limonene | 3.700% | |
| 19 | linalool | 1.300% | |
| 18 | (E)-linalool oxide furanoid | 0.100% | |
| 17 | (Z)-linalool oxide furanoid | trace | |
| 54 | longifolene | 0.200% | |
| 24 | methyl geranate | 0.700% | |
| 9 | 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one | 7.400% | |
| 56 | alpha-muurolol | 0.500% | |
| 37 | myrtenal | 0.200% | |
| 23 | neral | 6.900% | |
| 57 | nerolidol | 1.200% | |
| 27 | neryl acetate | 0.600% | |
| 10 | 3-octanol | 0.300% | |
| 11 | 1-octen-3-ol | 0.700% | |
| 5 | alpha-phellandrene | trace | |
| 1 | alpha-pinene | 1.400% | |
| 2 | beta-pinene | 0.300% | |
| 39 | trans-pinocarveol | 0.700% | |
| 21 | isopulegol | 0.700% | |
| 15 | rose oxide | trace | |
| 3 | sabinene | 0.200% | |
| 38 | (E)-sabinene hydrate | 0.600% | |
| 20 | (Z)-sabinene hydrate | 0.300% | |
| 60 | spathulenol | 5.200% | |
| 22 | terpinen-4-ol | 1.000% | |
| 6 | gamma-terpinene | 1.000% | |
| 25 | alpha-terpineol | 2.300% | |
| 8 | terpinolene | trace | |
| 16 | alpha-thujone | 0.300% | |
| 34 | thymol | 0.300% | |
| 61 | viridiflorol | 0.100% | |
| 24 | beta-bisabolene | 0.400% | |
| 25 | gamma-bisabolene | 12.600% | |
| 32 | beta-bisabolol | 3.500% | |
| 13 | beta-bourbonene | 2.600% | |
| 26 | delta-cadinene | 1.800% | |
| 31 | alpha-cadinol | 1.100% | |
| 16 | beta-caryophyllene | 8.700% | |
| 28 | caryophyllene oxide | 1.900% | |
| 29 | epi-cedrol | 1.000% | |
| 12 | alpha-copaene | 1.200% | |
| 10 | alpha-cubebene | 1.900% | |
| 14 | beta-cubebene | 0.800% | |
| 23 | cuparene | 0.300% | |
| 8 | decanal | 0.300% | |
| 15 | beta-elemene | 0.300% | |
| 9 | delta-elemene | 0.200% | |
| 19 | (E)-beta-farnesene | 1.200% | |
| 17 | (Z)-beta-farnesene | 0.800% | |
| 27 | germacrene B | 0.900% | |
| 20 | germacrene D | 17.800% | |
| 36 | heneicosane | 0.600% | |
| 35 | hexadecanoic acid | 3.600% | |
| 18 | alpha-humulene | 1.200% | |
| 4 | limonene | 0.400% | |
| 6 | linalool | 0.700% | |
| 22 | alpha-muurolene | 0.300% | |
| 30 | epi-alpha-muurolol | 1.000% | |
| 34 | nonadecane | 0.300% | |
| 7 | nonanal | 0.500% | |
| 5 | (Z)-beta-ocimene | 0.300% | |
| 2 | alpha-pinene | 8.900% | |
| 3 | beta-pinene | 0.200% | |
| 1 | alpha-thujene | 0.400% | |
| 37 | tricosane | 2.300% | |
| 33 | 6,10,14-trimethyl-2-pentadecanone | 3.100% | |
| 11 | alpha-ylangene | 1.700% | |
| 21 | zingiberene | 0.800% | |
| 12 | isobornyl acetate | 0.200% | |
| 3 | camphene | 2.200% | |
| 16 | cedrol | 2.500% | |
| 14 | cuparene | 1.200% | |
| 8 | para-cymen-8-ol | 1.400% | |
| 10 | para-cymen-9-ol | 1.300% | |
| 17 | beta-eudesmol | 0.500% | |
| 2 | alpha-fenchene | 2.300% | |
| 13 | alpha-humulene | 0.300% | |
| 5 | limonene | 0.900% | |
| 6 | beta-phellandrene | 12.300% | |
| 15 | beta-sesquiphellandrene | 0.700% | |
| 1 | alpha-pinene | 67.800% | |
| 11 | isopulegyl acetate | 0.100% | |
| 4 | sabinene | 2.000% | |
| 7 | gamma-terpinene | 1.100% | |
| 9 | alpha-terpineol | 0.400% |