artemisia afra oil kenya
References
E. Miraldi, S. Ferri, G. G. Franchi and G. Giorgi, Peumus boldus essential oil: New constituents and comparison of oils from leaves of different origin. Fitoterapia, 67, 227-230 (1996).
M. C. Soriano, J. A. Sotomayor, E. Correal, P. Sanchez Gomez and C. Garcia-Vallejo, Chemical composition of the essential oil of Thymus x arundanas Willk. and its parents T. mastichina L. and T. baeticus Boiss ex Lacaita. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 593-594 (1997).
E. Miraldi, S. Ferri, G. G. Franchi and G. Giorgi, Peumus boldus essential oil: New constituents and comparison of oils from leaves of different origin. Fitoterapia, 67, 227-230 (1996).
A Sardinian oil of S. officinalis was analyzedbv Peana et al. (1999) using both CC and GC/MS. and it was found to possess the following composition:
M. Tiziana Baratta, H. J. D. Dorman, S. G. Deans, D. M. Biondi and G. Ruberto. Chemical composition, antimicrobial and antiozidative activity of Laurel, sage, rosemary, oregano and coriander essential oils. J. Essent. Oil Res. , 10, 618-627 (1998).
Top 20 Components
All Components (271)
| # | Component | % | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 37 | borneol | 5.090% | |
| 26 | bornyl acetate | 0.230% | |
| 50 | alpha-cadinol | trace | |
| 1 | camphene | 0.120% | |
| 45 | beta-caryophyllene oxide | 0.580% | |
| 9 | 1,8-cineole | 67.370% | |
| 40 | cuminaldehyde | trace | |
| 43 | para-cymen-8-ol | trace | |
| 12 | para-cymene | 2.300% | |
| 6 | dihydro-1,8-cineole | 0.060% | |
| 17 | alpha-para-dimethyl styrene | trace | |
| 38 | germacrene D | trace | |
| 8 | limonene | 0.270% | |
| 23 | linalool | trace | |
| 21 | (E)-linalool oxide furanoid | trace | |
| 18 | (Z)-linalool oxide furanoid | trace | |
| 25 | (E)-para-menth-2-en-1-ol | 0.760% | |
| 30 | (Z)-para-menth-2-en-1-ol | 0.180% | |
| 42 | (E)-para-mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol | trace | |
| 44 | (Z)-para-mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol | trace | |
| 13 | 3-methyl butyl 2-methyl butyrate | 2.000% | |
| 15 | 3-methyl butyl 3-methyl butyrate | trace | |
| 7 | 3-methyl butyl isobutyrate | trace | |
| 47 | 3-methyl butyl phenyl acetate | 0.240% | |
| 29 | myrtenal | trace | |
| 41 | myrtenol | trace | |
| 48 | (E)-nerolidol | trace | |
| 10 | (Z)-beta-ocimene | trace | |
| 19 | 1-octen-3-ol | 1.140% | |
| 4 | alpha-phellandrene | trace | |
| 46 | 2-phenethyl butyrate | trace | |
| 2 | beta-pinene | 0.160% | |
| 31 | trans-pinocarveol | trace | |
| 24 | pinocarvone | trace | |
| 34 | (E)-piperitol | 0.320% | |
| 3 | sabinene | 0.090% | |
| 20 | (E)-sabinene hydrate | 0.430% | |
| 22 | (Z)-sabinene hydrate | 0.630% | |
| 16 | 7-alpha-silphiperfol-5-ene | trace | |
| 49 | spathulenol | 0.090% | |
| 27 | terpinen-4-ol | 6.500% | |
| 28 | terpinen-4-yl acetate | trace | |
| 5 | alpha-terpinene | 0.620% | |
| 11 | gamma-terpinene | 1.640% | |
| 36 | alpha-terpineol | trace | |
| 33 | delta-terpineol | trace | |
| 14 | terpinolene | 0.050% | |
| 35 | alpha-terpinyl acetate | 0.940% | |
| 34 | (E)-verbenol | 1.070% | |
| 32 | (Z)-verbenol | trace | |
| 35 | ascaridole | 38.630% | |
| 5 | camphene | 0.380% | |
| 24 | camphor | 0.060% | |
| 9 | delta-3-carene | 0.250% | |
| 39 | carvacrol | 0.010% | |
| 40 | trans-carvyl acetate | 0.080% | |
| 10 | 1,4-cineole | 0.920% | |
| 14 | 1,8-cineole | 38.630% | |
| 33 | cuminaldehyde | 0.180% | |
| 12 | para-cymene | 9.510% | |
| 4 | alpha-fenchene | 0.020% | |
| 15 | fenchone | 0.010% | |
| 32 | alpha-fenchyl acetate | 0.060% | |
| 20 | alpha-fenchyl alcohol | 0.400% | |
| 34 | geraniol | 0.090% | |
| 1 | 2-heptanone | 0.060% | |
| 42 | ledol | 0.320% | |
| 13 | limonene | 0.070% | |
| 18 | linalool | trace | |
| 7 | myrcene | 0.020% | |
| 28 | myrtenal | trace | |
| 30 | myrtenol | 0.360% | |
| 31 | nerol | 0.070% | |
| 19 | 2-nonanol | trace | |
| 16 | 2-nonanone | 0.100% | |
| 8 | alpha-phellandrene | 0.040% | |
| 3 | alpha-pinene | 0.020% | |
| 22 | trans-pinocarveol | 1.200% | |
| 29 | sabinaketone | 0.780% | |
| 6 | sabinene | 0.040% | |
| 38 | sabinyl acetate | 4.280% | |
| 26 | terpinen-4-ol | 1.370% | |
| 17 | terpinen-4-yl acetate | 0.030% | |
| 11 | alpha-terpinene | 0.040% | |
| 27 | alpha-terpineol | 0.250% | |
| 25 | beta-terpineol | 0.130% | |
| 2 | alpha-thujene | 0.060% | |
| 21 | beta-thujone | trace | |
| 37 | thymol | 0.070% | |
| 41 | thymyl acetate | 0.030% | |
| 23 | (Z)-verbenol | trace | |
| 36 | cis-verbenyl acetate | 0.140% | |
| 129 | bornyl acetate | 4.240% | |
| 151 | gamma-cadinene | 0.040% | |
| 100 | camphene | 2.600% | |
| 103 | delta-3-carene | 5.210% | |
| 100 | delta-2-carene | 15.810% | |
| 135 | citronellyl acetate | 0.090% | |
| 104 | ortho-cymene | 0.050% | |
| 105 | meta-cymene | 5.210% | |
| 125 | endo-fenchyl acetate | 0.530% | |
| 148 | germacrene D | 0.270% | |
| 107 | DL-limonene | 25.040% | |
| 115 | L-linalool | 1.850% | |
| 124 | para-menth-1-en-9-ol | 2.750% | |
| 123 | para-mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol | 0.270% | |
| 102 | beta-myrcene | 4.470% | |
| 109 | (Z)-beta-ocimene | 1.720% | |
| 119 | allo-ocimene | 0.910% | |
| 103 | beta-phellandrene | 6.890% | |
| 127 | alpha-phellandrene epoxide | 0.210% | |
| 101 | beta-pinene | 2.200% | |
| 101 | sabinene | 7.960% | |
| 116 | (E)-sabinene hydrate | 0.480% | |
| 112 | (Z)-sabinene hydrate | 0.220% | |
| 103 | alpha-terpinene | 0.710% | |
| 111 | gamma-terpinene | 2.190% | |
| 114 | a-terpinolene | 5.610% | |
| 940 | alpha-thujene | 1.220% | |
| 121 | (E)-verbenol | 0.090% | |
| 121 | (Z)-verbenol | 0.700% | |
| 128 | cis-verbenyl acetate | 0.030% | |
| 164 | bornyl angelate | 7.450% | |
| 150 | 1-endo-bourbonanol | 1.420% | |
| 142 | beta-bourbonene | 2.700% | |
| 120 | camphor | 3.030% | |
| 112 | delta-3-carene | 8.380% | |
| 171 | caryophyllene acetate | 0.430% | |
| 158 | citronellyl butyrate | 2.570% | |
| 160 | cuparene | 0.490% | |
| 132 | (Z)-dihydro-alpha-terpinyl acetate | 1.890% | |
| 169 | dihydroeugenyl acetate | 0.620% | |
| 178 | gamma-eudesmol acetate | 1.750% | |
| 182 | 14-hydroxy-alpha-humulene | 1.660% | |
| 113 | limonene oxide | 1.890% | |
| 138 | linalyl isobutyrate | 3.410% | |
| 139 | para-menth-1-en-9-yl acetate | 2.650% | |
| 118 | myrcenone | 2.390% | |
| 128 | (E)-ocimenone | 0.380% | |
| 213 | osthol | 5.960% | |
| 116 | trans-pinene hydrate | 1.570% | |
| 115 | (E)-sabinol | 6.870% | |
| 133 | (E)-sabinyl acetate | 2.190% | |
| 122 | alpha-terpineol | 0.860% | |
| 137 | alpha-terpinyl acetate | 1.230% | |
| 125 | terpinyl acetate | 5.190% | |
| 153 | alpha-terpinyl isobutyrate | 8.690% | |
| 110 | cis-thujone | 1.430% | |
| 130 | 3-thujul acetate | 0.520% | |
| 114 | (Z)-verbenol | 0.300% | |
| 147 | verbenyl acetate | 5.200% | |
| 146 | isoverbenyl acetate | 2.180% | |
| 124 | para-cymen-9-ol | 5.530% | |
| 26 | borneol | trace | |
| 37 | alpha-cadinol | trace | |
| 3 | camphene | 0.400% | |
| 18 | camphor | trace | |
| 36 | carvacrol | trace | |
| 21 | beta-caryophyllene | 0.400% | |
| 31 | caryophyllene oxide | 0.300% | |
| 9 | 1,8-cineole | 42.600% | |
| 29 | citronellol | 0.100% | |
| 13 | para-cymene | 0.300% | |
| 33 | elemol | 0.300% | |
| 27 | geranial | 0.400% | |
| 30 | geraniol | 0.100% | |
| 28 | geranyl acetate | 0.200% | |
| 8 | limonene | 2.100% | |
| 19 | linalool | 32.800% | |
| 17 | (E)-linalool oxide | 0.800% | |
| 15 | (Z)-linalool oxide | 0.800% | |
| 20 | linalyl acetate | 0.500% | |
| 6 | myrcene | 1.400% | |
| 12 | (E)-beta-ocimene | 0.200% | |
| 10 | (Z)-beta-ocimene | trace | |
| 2 | alpha-pinene | 2.000% | |
| 4 | beta-pinene | 2.600% | |
| 5 | sabinene | 2.200% | |
| 16 | (E)-sabinene hydrate | 0.400% | |
| 34 | spathulenol | 0.200% | |
| 22 | terpinen-4-ol | 0.300% | |
| 7 | alpha-terpinene | 0.100% | |
| 11 | gamma-terpinene | 0.100% | |
| 25 | alpha-terpineol | 3.000% | |
| 24 | gamma-terpineol | 1.100% | |
| 14 | terpinolene | 0.100% | |
| 1 | alpha-thujene | trace | |
| 35 | thymol | trace | |
| 23 | (Z)-verbenol | 0.100% | |
| 32 | viridiflorol | 0.350% | |
| 33 | ascaridole | 21.250% | |
| 5 | camphene | 0.210% | |
| 23 | camphor | 0.010% | |
| 8 | delta-3-carene | 0.140% | |
| 37 | trans-carvyl acetate | 0.040% | |
| 9 | 1,4-cineole | 0.510% | |
| 13 | 1,8-cineole | 21.100% | |
| 31 | cuminaldehyde | 0.100% | |
| 11 | para-cymene | 8.630% | |
| 4 | alpha-fenchene | 0.010% | |
| 14 | fenchone | trace | |
| 30 | alpha-fenchyl acetate | 0.040% | |
| 19 | alpha-fenchyl alcohol | 0.220% | |
| 32 | geraniol | 0.100% | |
| 41 | guaiazulene | 8.800% | |
| 1 | 2-heptanone | 0.030% | |
| 40 | ledol | 0.170% | |
| 12 | limonene | 0.040% | |
| 39 | methyl eugenol | 0.750% | |
| 7 | myrcene | 0.010% | |
| 28 | myrtenol | 0.200% | |
| 29 | nerol | 0.040% | |
| 17 | 2-nonanol | trace | |
| 15 | 2-nonanone | 0.040% | |
| 3 | alpha-pinene | 0.010% | |
| 21 | trans-pinocarveol | 0.660% | |
| 27 | sabinaketone | 0.400% | |
| 6 | sabinene | 0.010% | |
| 36 | sabinyl acetate | 2.360% | |
| 25 | terpinen-4-ol | 0.750% | |
| 16 | terpinen-4-yl acetate | 0.020% | |
| 10 | alpha-terpinene | 0.020% | |
| 26 | alpha-terpineol | 0.140% | |
| 24 | beta-terpineol | 0.070% | |
| 2 | alpha-thujene | 0.030% | |
| 18 | alpha-thujone | 14.300% | |
| 20 | beta-thujone | 7.150% | |
| 35 | thymol | 0.030% | |
| 38 | thymyl acetate | 0.010% | |
| 22 | (Z)-verbenol | 9.900% | |
| 34 | cis-verbenyl acetate | 0.080% | |
| 25 | borneol | 4.100% | |
| 31 | bornyl acetate | 1.300% | |
| 5 | camphene | 6.600% | |
| 21 | camphor | 26.400% | |
| 10 | delta-3-carene | trace | |
| 30 | carvacrol | 0.100% | |
| 33 | beta-caryophyllene | 0.700% | |
| 35 | caryophyllene oxide | 0.200% | |
| 13 | 1,8-cineole | 9.600% | |
| 12 | para-cymene | 0.200% | |
| 17 | para-alpha-dimethyl styrene | 0.100% | |
| 32 | eugenol | 0.100% | |
| 36 | guaiol | 3.300% | |
| 34 | alpha-humulene | 0.900% | |
| 37 | humulene oxide | 0.400% | |
| 38 | 14-hydroxy-9-epi-beta-caryophyllene | 0.600% | |
| 14 | limonene | 2.300% | |
| 16 | (Z)-linalool oxide | trace | |
| 39 | lyral | 0.100% | |
| 9 | myrcene | 0.900% | |
| 28 | myrtanol | 1.000% | |
| 4 | alpha-pinene | 3.700% | |
| 8 | beta-pinene | 0.400% | |
| 23 | pinocamphone | 1.100% | |
| 24 | isopulegol | 0.100% | |
| 7 | sabinene | 0.200% | |
| 1 | salvene | 0.300% | |
| 40 | alpha-santalol | 0.300% | |
| 26 | terpinen-4-ol | 0.700% | |
| 11 | alpha-terpinene | 0.200% | |
| 15 | gamma-terpinene | 0.100% | |
| 27 | alpha-terpineol | 0.300% | |
| 18 | terpinolene | 0.100% | |
| 3 | alpha-thujene | trace | |
| 19 | alpha-thujone | 24.700% | |
| 20 | beta-thujone | 6.400% | |
| 29 | thymol | 0.200% | |
| 2 | tricyclene | 0.200% | |
| 6 | verbenene | 1.600% | |
| 22 | (Z)-verbenol | 0.700% |