bergamot oil

gc1551651
Essential Oil 1104 components

References

A. Verzera, G. Lamonica, L. Mondello, A. Trozzi and G. Dugo, The composition of bergamot oil. Perfum. Flavor., 21(6), 19-34 (1996).
Scholar PubMed Google
P&F 24, No. 5, 45, (1999)
Scholar PubMed Google
P. Dugo, A. Cotroneo, I. Bonarcorsi and L. Mondello, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils Part LVII. The composition of distilled lime oil. Flav. Fragr. J., 13, 93-97 (1998).
Scholar PubMed Google
P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999)
Scholar PubMed Google
P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000)
Scholar PubMed Google
T. S. Chamblee, B. C. Clark. G. B. Brewster, T. Radford and G. A. Iacobucci, Quantitative analysis of the volatile constituents of lemon peel oil. Effects of silica gel chromatography on the imposition of its hydrocarbon and oxygenated fractions. J. Agric, Food Chem., 39, 162-169 (1991).
Scholar PubMed Google
P&F 17, No. 1, 45, (1992)
Scholar PubMed Google
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, A. Cotroneo, D. Lorenzo and E. Dellacassa, Uruguayan essential oil. 12. Composition of Nova and Satsuma mandarin oils. J. Agric. Food Chem., 48, 2903-2909 (2000).
Scholar PubMed Google
P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001)
Scholar PubMed Google
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996).
Scholar PubMed Google
P&F 26, No. 5, 52, (2000)
Scholar PubMed Google
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996).
Scholar PubMed Google
P&F 25, No. 5, 52, (2000)
Scholar PubMed Google
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996).
Scholar PubMed Google
P&F 26, No. 5, 52, (2000)
Scholar PubMed Google
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996).
Scholar PubMed Google
P&F 26, No. 5, 52, (2000)
Scholar PubMed Google
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996).
Scholar PubMed Google
P&F 25, No. 5, 52, (2000)
Scholar PubMed Google
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996).
Scholar PubMed Google
P&F 25, No. 5, 52, (2000)
Scholar PubMed Google
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996).
Scholar PubMed Google
P&F 26, No. 5, 52, (2000)
Scholar PubMed Google
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996).
Scholar PubMed Google
P&F 26, No. 5, 52, (2000)
Scholar PubMed Google
I. Yajima, T. Yanai, M. Nakamum, H. Sakakibara and K. Hayashi, Composition of the Volatiles of Peel Oil and Juice from Citrus unshiu, Agric. BioI. Chem., 43, 259-264 (1979).
Scholar PubMed Google
P&F 12, No. 3, 58, (1987)
Scholar PubMed Google
P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000)
Scholar PubMed Google
J. L. Le Quere and A. Latrasse, Composition of the essential oils of Blackcurrant bud (Ribes nigram L.). J. Agric. Food Chem., 38, 3-10 (1990).
Scholar PubMed Google
P&F 16, No. 6, 49, (1991)
Scholar PubMed Google

Top 20 Components

All Components (1104)

# Component %
60 (E)-alpha-bergamotene 0.162-0.437
58 (Z)-alpha-bergamotene 0.017-0.048
66 bicyclogermacrene 0.012-0.076
67 (Z)-alpha-bisabolene 0.000-trace
70 (Z)-gamma-bisabolene 0.000-0.010
69 beta-bisabolene 0.212-0.648
76 alpha-bisabolol 0.007-0.030
45 bornyl acetate 0.010-0.037
4 camphene 0.019-0.053
75 campherenol 0.007-0.023
30 camphor 0.001-0.012
11 delta-3-carene 0.001-0.009
39 carvone 0.000-trace
59 beta-caryophyllene 0.154-0.524
15 1,8-cineole 0.010-0.022
31 citronellal 0.005-0.030
53 citronellyl acetate 0.007-0.053
13 para-cymene 0.010-0.893
35 decanal 0.037-0.103
43 2-decenal 0.000-0.009
57 decyl acetate 0.009-0.053
74 2,3-dimethyl-3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-2-norbornanol 0.006-0.024
56 dodecanal 0.002-0.055
34 dodecane 0.000-0.006
64 dodecanol 0.000-0.009
51 delta-elemene 0.000-0.007
68 (E,E)-alpha-farnesene 0.000-trace
62 (Z)-beta-farnesene 0.033-0.089
44 geranial + perillaldehyde 0.199-0.494
42 geraniol 0.000-0.010
55 geranyl acetate 0.107-0.799
71 germacrene B 0.000-0.001
65 germacrene D 0.033-0.106
26 heptyl acetate trace-0.019
10 hexyl acetate 0.000-0.002
61 alpha-humulene 0.009-0.045
46 indole 0.000-0.009
14 limonene + beta-phellandrene 25.385-53.187
28 (E)-limonene oxide 0.001-0.015
27 (Z)-limonene oxide 0.001-0.019
24 linalool 1.745-22.681
23 (E)-linalool oxide 0.000-trace
21 (Z)-linalool oxide 0.000-trace
41 linalyl acetate 15.616-41.363
50 linalyl propionate 0.013-0.066
49 methyl geranate 0.002-0.015
6 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one 0.001-0.009
7 myrcene 0.635-1.575
38 neral 0.105-0.344
37 nerol + citronellol 0.010-0.111
72 (E)-nerolidol 0.007-0.036
54 neryl acetate 0.126-0.670
25 nonanal 0.012-0.076
48 nonyl acetate 0.004-0.053
77 nootkatone 0.010-0.095
17 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.104-0.361
16 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.011-0.068
8 octanal 0.025-0.084
20 octanol 0.001-0.021
36 octyl acetate 0.071-0.199
9 alpha-phellandrene 0.016-0.056
3 alpha-pinene 0.720-1.844
5 beta-pinene + sabinene 4.814-12.802
29 isopulegol 0.000-0.004
19 (Z)-sabinene hydrate 0.015-0.063
40 (E)-sabinene hydrate acetate 0.048-0.127
63 (Z)-beta-santalene 0.001-0.016
32 terpinen-4-ol 0.008-0.042
12 alpha-terpinene 0.081-0.282
18 gamma-terpinene 5.266-11.151
33 alpha-terpineol 0.030-0.126
22 terpinolene 0.210-0.476
52 alpha-terpinyl acetate 0.071-0.263
73 tetradecanal 0.000-0.010
2 alpha-thujene 0.187-0.491
1 tricyclene 0.001-0.005
47 undecanal 0.004-0.024
20 delta-3-carene epoxide trace-0.05
24 trans-carveol 0.01-1.15
25 cis-carveol 0.00-0.40
18 carvone 52.30-54.40
30 carvone epoxide 0.00-0.15
27 caryophyllene oxide 0.00-0.05
6 1,8-cineole trace
22 citronellol trace
7 para-cymene trace-0.01
13 (E)-dihydrocarvone 0.05-0.10
14 (Z)-dihydrocarvone 0.05-0.10
23 4-hydroxy-para-menth-1-en-6-one 0.05-0.25
17 limonen-4-ol trace-0.10
5 limonene 36.90-44.60
11 (E)-1,2,8,9-limonene diepoxide 0.250%
10 (Z)-1,2,8,9-limonene diepoxide 0.05-0.30
9 (E)-1,2-limonene epoxide 0.05-1.00
8 (Z)-1,2-limonene epoxide 0.05-1.50
12 linalool 0.050%
29 para-menth-1-en-8,9-diol 0.00-0.20
28 para-menth-8-en-1,2-diol 2 isomers 0.00-0.15
19 para-menth-8-en-7-al 0.01-0.15
2 cis-para-menth-8-ene trace
26 para-mentha-1(7),8-dien-6-ol 0.00-0.05
15 para-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol 0.05-0.60
16 para-mentha-2,8-dien-6-ol 0.05-0.55
4 myrcene 0.05-0.30
21 perillyl alcohol 0.100%
1 alpha-pinene 0.050%
3 sabinene 0.050%
77 (E)-alpha-bergamotene 0.720%
73 (Z)-alpha-bergamotene 0.060%
90 (E)-gamma-bisabolene 0.040%
86 (Z)-alpha-bisabolene 0.110%
88 (Z)-gamma-bisabolene 0.010%
100 alpha-bisabolol 0.060%
101 epi-alpha-bisabolol 0.060%
45 borneol 0.820%
43 isoborneol 0.060%
61 bornyl acetate 0.020%
89 delta-cadinene 0.080%
98 alpha-cadinol 0.030%
99 campherenol 0.030%
14 delta-3-carene 0.030%
54 carvone trace
75 beta-caryophyllene 0.420%
71 isocaryophyllene trace
94 caryophyllene alcohol 0.060%
95 caryophyllene oxide 0.020%
15 1,4-cineole 3.520%
20 1,8-cineole 4.350%
66 citronellyl acetate trace
82 gamma-curcumene 0.110%
48 para-cymen-8-ol 0.110%
17 para-cymene 2.300%
27 para-cymenene 0.160%
51 decanal 0.110%
59 decanol trace
74 decyl acetate trace
11 2,3-dihydro-1,8-cineole 0.210%
18 2,2-dimethyl-5-(1-methyl propenyl) tetrahydrofuran 0.020%
72 dodecanal 0.060%
81 dodecanol trace
70 beta-elemene 0.060%
65 delta-elemene 0.050%
76 gamma-elemene trace
92 elemol trace
40 4,8-epoxy-para-menth-1-ene 0.030%
97 gamma-eudesmol 0.060%
87 (E,E)-alpha-farnesene 2.070%
78 (Z)-beta-farnesene 0.090%
5 alpha-fenchene 0.790%
32 alpha-fenchol 0.820%
33 beta-fenchol 0.010%
57 geranial 0.020%
56 geraniol 0.010%
69 geranyl acetate 0.070%
93 germacrene B 0.050%
83 (Z)-beta-guaiene 0.090%
79 alpha-humulene 0.080%
19 limonene 39.190%
38 (E)-limonene oxide trace
36 (Z)-limonene oxide trace
28 linalool 0.160%
31 para-mentha-1,3,8-triene trace
25 para-mentha-3,8-diene 0.020%
9 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one 0.010%
10 myrcene 1.000%
34 myrcenol 0.010%
53 neral 0.030%
52 nerol 0.020%
67 neryl acetate 0.060%
30 nonanal 0.010%
1 nonane 0.030%
22 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.450%
21 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.200%
35 allo-ocimene trace
12 octanal 0.050%
24 octanol 0.020%
58 perillaldehyde 0.050%
13 alpha-phellandrene 0.440%
4 alpha-pinene 0.990%
8 beta-pinene 0.770%
39 trans-pinene hydrate 0.030%
46 pinocamphone 0.050%
44 isopinocamphone 0.050%
62 trans-pinocarvyl acetate 0.010%
55 piperitone trace
42 isopulegol 0.080%
7 sabinene trace
80 beta-santalene 0.040%
91 selina-3,7(11)-diene 0.100%
85 alpha-selinene 0.090%
37 terpinen-1-ol 1.270%
47 terpinen-4-ol 0.710%
60 alpha-terpinen-7-al 0.020%
16 alpha-terpinene 2.350%
23 gamma-terpinene 13.350%
41 (Z)-beta-terpineol 0.800%
49 alpha-terpineol 7.000%
50 gamma-terpineol 1.240%
26 terpinolene 9.700%
96 tetradecanal 0.040%
84 1,1,3a,7-tetramethyl-1H-1a,2,2,3a,4,5,6,7b-octahydrocyclopropa(a)naphthalene 0.180%
3 alpha-thujene 0.010%
2 tricyclene 0.030%
63 tridecane trace
6 2,6,6-trimethyl-2-ethenyl tetrahydropyran 0.240%
64 undecanal 0.010%
29 undecane 0.020%
68 undecanol 0.010%
16 delta-cadinene 0.190%
24 trans-carveol trace
26 cis-carveol trace
12 beta-caryophyllene 0.350%
36 citronellal 0.110%
22 citronellol 0.040%
48 citronellyl acetate 0.030%
10 alpha-copaene 0.110%
11 beta-copaene 0.110%
34 decanal 0.530%
47 decyl acetate 0.020%
35 dodecanal 0.070%
42 dodecanoic acid 0.020%
13 beta-elemene 0.030%
28 elemol 0.090%
29 farnesol 0.120%
38 geranial 0.170%
25 geraniol 0.020%
49 geranyl acetate 0.190%
15 germacrene D 0.130%
44 hexadecanoic acid 0.110%
30 hexanal 0.010%
31 (E)-2-hexenal 0.030%
45 hexyl butyrate trace
14 alpha-humulene 0.100%
50 limonen-10-yl acetate 0.020%
5 limonene 91.120%
52 (E)-limonene oxide 0.020%
51 (Z)-limonene oxide trace
18 linalool 0.250%
4 myrcene 1.780%
37 neral 0.080%
23 nerol 0.010%
27 nerolidol 0.030%
33 nonanal 0.060%
40 nootkatone 0.600%
8 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.240%
7 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.010%
32 octanal 0.260%
41 octanoic acid 0.020%
17 octanol 0.130%
46 octyl acetate 0.110%
39 perillaldehyde 0.050%
6 beta-phellandrene 0.270%
1 alpha-pinene 0.450%
2 beta-pinene 0.090%
3 sabinene 0.930%
19 (E)-sabinene hydrate 0.060%
20 terpinen-4-ol 0.020%
21 alpha-terpineol 0.120%
9 terpinolene trace
43 tetradecanoic acid 0.030%
30 (Z)-alpha-bergamotene 0.030%
32 (E)-alpha-bergamotene + citronellyl propionate 0.380%
36 beta-bisabolene 0.550%
52 alpha-bisabolol 0.040%
16 borneol 0.010%
3 camphene 0.060%
51 campherenol 0.030%
46 camphor 0.008%
31 beta-caryophyllene 0.220%
23 citronellal 0.080%
19 citronellol + nerol 0.060%
38 citronellyl acetate 0.030%
9 para-cymene 0.140%
24 decanal 0.050%
47 exo-(Z)-4,7-dimethyl bicyclo(3.2.1)oct-3-en-6-one 0.010%
50 2,3-dimethyl-3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-2-norbornanol 0.030%
29 dodecanal + decyl acetate 0.010%
33 (E)-beta-farnesene 0.030%
26 geranial 1.180%
20 geraniol 0.030%
40 geranyl acetate 0.520%
42 geranyl propionate 0.010%
34 alpha-humulene 0.020%
10 limonene + 1,8-cineole + (E)-beta-ocimene 65.650%
44 (E)-limonene 1,2-oxide 0.007%
45 (Z)-limonene 1,2-oxide 0.006%
37 methyl geranate 0.007%
6 myrcene 1.580%
25 neral 0.740%
49 nerolidol 0.004%
39 neryl acetate 0.600%
41 neryl propionate 0.007%
22 nonanal 0.120%
11 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.090%
21 octanal 0.080%
27 perillaldehyde 0.030%
7 alpha-phellandrene 0.040%
2 alpha-pinene 1.750%
5 beta-pinene 11.130%
48 piperitone 0.004%
4 sabinene 1.850%
15 (Z)-sabinene hydrate + linalool 0.130%
14 (E)-sabinene hydrate + octanol 0.010%
35 beta-santalene 0.010%
17 terpinen-4-ol 0.110%
8 alpha-terpinene 0.160%
12 gamma-terpinene 8.320%
18 alpha-terpineol 0.160%
13 terpinolene 0.340%
1 alpha-thujene 0.380%
28 undecanal 0.030%
43 undecyl acetate 0.009%
65 bicyclogermacrene trace
66 alpha-bulnesene trace
69 delta-cadinene 0.04-0.05
3 camphene trace
9 delta-3-carene 0.17-0.19
32 trans-carveol 0.01-0.02
35 cis-carveol trace
37 carvone 0.02-0.07
57 beta-caryophyllene 0.010%
25 citronellal 0.010%
34 citronellol trace-0.01
49 citronellyl acetate trace
51 alpha-copaene 0.02-0.03
53 beta-cubebene 0.010%
68 cubebol trace
46 (E,E)-2,4-decadienal 0.030%
43 (E,Z)-2,4-decadienal trace
30 decanal 0.30-0.32
39 (E)-2-decenal 0.010%
56 decyl acetate 0.010%
29 dihydrocarveol 0.01-0.03
44 neodihydrocarvyl acetate trace
55 dodecanal 0.06-0.07
62 (E)-2-dodecenal 0.01-0.02
54 beta-elemene 0.010%
47 delta-elemene 0.010%
70 elemol 0.01-0.02
67 (E,E)-alpha-farnesene 0.02-0.03
61 (E)-beta-farnesene trace-0.01
38 geranial trace
40 geraniol 0.04-0.06
52 geranyl acetate trace
71 germacrene B 0.010%
64 germacrene D 0.09-0.11
73 germacrene D-4-ol trace-0.01
59 alpha-guaiene trace
58 beta-gurjunene 0.010%
60 alpha-humulene 0.020%
11 limonene 93.10-94.20
23 (E)-limonene oxide 0.01-0.04
22 (Z)-limonene oxide 0.01-0.05
20 linalool 0.67-0.88
17 para-mentha-2,4(8)-diene trace
63 gamma-muurolene trace
6 myrcene 1.93-1.98
24 (E)-myroxide 0.01-0.02
36 neral 0.01-0.03
33 nerol trace-0.01
72 (E)-nerolidol trace
50 neryl acetate trace-0.01
21 nonanal 0.050%
77 nootkatone 0.010%
13 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.38-0.44
12 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.01-0.02
8 octanal 0.16-0.17
16 octanol trace-0.04
31 octyl acetate trace
41 perillaldehyde 0.02-0.04
42 perillyl alcohol 0.02-0.03
7 alpha-phellandrene 0.03-0.04
2 alpha-pinene 0.48-0.50
5 beta-pinene 0.140%
26 isopinocamphone 0.01-0.02
4 sabinene 0.34-0.35
19 (E)-sabinene hydrate trace
15 (Z)-sabinene hydrate trace-0.02
76 alpha-sinensal 0.02-0.04
75 beta-sinensal 0.01-0.02
27 terpinen-4-ol trace-0.01
10 alpha-terpinene trace
14 gamma-terpinene 0.01-0.02
28 alpha-terpineol 0.06-0.08
18 terpinolene 0.030%
48 alpha-terpinyl acetate trace
74 tetradecanal trace-0.01
1 alpha-thujene trace
45 undecanal 0.020%
33 bornyl acetate 0.016%
53 delta-cadinene 0.028%
52 gamma-cadinene 0.006%
3 camphene 0.003%
9 delta-3-carene 0.039%
27 cis-carveol 0.006%
44 beta-caryophyllene 0.016%
22 citronellal 0.035%
37 citronellyl acetate 0.004%
39 alpha-copaene 0.023%
41 beta-cubebene + beta-elemene 0.027%
25 decanal 0.321%
43 decyl acetate 0.004%
42 dodecanal 0.050%
51 (E,E)-alpha-farnesene 0.025%
46 (E)-beta-farnesene 0.026%
31 geranial 0.133%
30 geraniol 0.009%
40 geranyl acetate 0.008%
48 germacrene D 0.019%
45 alpha-humulene 0.005%
11 limonene 94.010%
21 (E)-limonene oxide 0.019%
20 (Z)-limonene oxide 0.016%
18 linalool 0.653%
50 alpha-muurolene 0.004%
47 gamma-muurolene 0.004%
6 myrcene 1.826%
29 neral 0.088%
28 nerol 0.021%
55 (E)-nerolidol 0.004%
38 neryl acetate 0.008%
19 nonanal 0.070%
35 nonyl acetate 0.005%
59 nootkatone 0.011%
13 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.044%
12 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.006%
8 octanal 0.329%
16 octanol 0.023%
26 octyl acetate 0.006%
32 perillaldehyde 0.015%
7 alpha-phellandrene 0.058%
2 alpha-pinene 0.475%
5 beta-pinene 0.046%
4 sabinene 0.928%
15 (E)-sabinene hydrate 0.022%
58 alpha-sinensal 0.042%
57 beta-sinensal 0.044%
23 terpinen-4-ol 0.008%
10 alpha-terpinene 0.003%
14 gamma-terpinene 0.004%
24 alpha-terpineol 0.066%
17 terpinolene 0.014%
36 alpha-terpinyl acetate 0.003%
56 tetradecanal 0.003%
1 alpha-thujene 0.006%
54 tridecanal trace
34 undecanal 0.016%
49 valencene 0.067%
33 bornyl acetate 0.016%
53 delta-cadinene 0.030%
52 gamma-cadinene 0.006%
3 camphene 0.003%
9 delta-3-carene 0.147%
27 cis-carveol 0.010%
44 beta-caryophyllene 0.021%
22 citronellal 0.038%
37 citronellyl acetate 0.006%
39 alpha-copaene 0.024%
41 beta-cubebene + beta-elemene 0.031%
25 decanal 0.161%
43 decyl acetate 0.010%
42 dodecanal 0.031%
51 (E,E)-alpha-farnesene 0.021%
46 (E)-beta-farnesene 0.022%
31 geranial 0.085%
30 geraniol 0.009%
40 geranyl acetate 0.019%
48 germacrene D 0.023%
45 alpha-humulene 0.008%
11 limonene 94.772%
21 (E)-limonene oxide 0.014%
20 (Z)-limonene oxide 0.009%
18 linalool 0.542%
50 alpha-muurolene 0.005%
47 gamma-muurolene 0.008%
6 myrcene 1.859%
29 neral 0.055%
28 nerol 0.024%
55 (E)-nerolidol 0.006%
38 neryl acetate 0.010%
19 nonanal 0.035%
35 nonyl acetate 0.004%
59 nootkatone 0.022%
13 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.029%
12 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.008%
8 octanal 0.142%
16 octanol 0.027%
26 octyl acetate 0.005%
32 perillaldehyde 0.010%
7 alpha-phellandrene 0.060%
2 alpha-pinene 0.480%
5 beta-pinene 0.034%
4 sabinene 0.596%
15 (E)-sabinene hydrate 0.016%
58 alpha-sinensal 0.031%
57 beta-sinensal 0.036%
23 terpinen-4-ol 0.006%
10 alpha-terpinene 0.007%
14 gamma-terpinene 0.007%
24 alpha-terpineol 0.055%
17 terpinolene 0.033%
36 alpha-terpinyl acetate 0.004%
56 tetradecanal 0.003%
1 alpha-thujene 0.005%
54 tridecanal trace
34 undecanal 0.010%
49 valencene 0.177%
33 bornyl acetate 0.012%
53 delta-cadinene 0.022%
52 gamma-cadinene 0.007%
3 camphene 0.003%
9 delta-3-carene 0.407%
27 cis-carveol 0.006%
44 beta-caryophyllene 0.021%
22 citronellal 0.060%
37 citronellyl acetate 0.005%
39 alpha-copaene 0.018%
41 beta-cubebene + beta-elemene 0.022%
25 decanal 0.431%
43 decyl acetate 0.007%
42 dodecanal 0.062%
51 (E,E)-alpha-farnesene 0.011%
46 (E)-beta-farnesene 0.006%
31 geranial 0.134%
30 geraniol 0.005%
40 geranyl acetate 0.012%
48 germacrene D 0.017%
45 alpha-humulene 0.004%
11 limonene 93.713%
21 (E)-limonene oxide 0.013%
20 (Z)-limonene oxide 0.010%
18 linalool 0.369%
50 alpha-muurolene 0.005%
47 gamma-muurolene 0.004%
6 myrcene 1.865%
29 neral 0.089%
28 nerol 0.022%
55 (E)-nerolidol 0.004%
38 neryl acetate 0.013%
19 nonanal 0.064%
35 nonyl acetate 0.004%
59 nootkatone 0.018%
13 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.033%
12 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.006%
8 octanal 0.517%
16 octanol 0.026%
26 octyl acetate 0.002%
32 perillaldehyde 0.015%
7 alpha-phellandrene 0.091%
2 alpha-pinene 0.482%
5 beta-pinene 0.038%
4 sabinene 0.785%
15 (E)-sabinene hydrate 0.027%
58 alpha-sinensal 0.023%
57 beta-sinensal 0.030%
23 terpinen-4-ol 0.005%
10 alpha-terpinene 0.007%
14 gamma-terpinene 0.007%
24 alpha-terpineol 0.066%
17 terpinolene 0.077%
36 alpha-terpinyl acetate 0.002%
56 tetradecanal trace
1 alpha-thujene 0.006%
54 tridecanal trace
34 undecanal 0.015%
49 valencene 0.101%
33 bornyl acetate 0.040%
53 delta-cadinene 0.027%
52 gamma-cadinene 0.005%
3 camphene 0.002%
9 delta-3-carene 0.155%
27 cis-carveol 0.006%
44 beta-caryophyllene 0.014%
22 citronellal 0.048%
37 citronellyl acetate 0.004%
39 alpha-copaene 0.024%
41 beta-cubebene + beta-elemene 0.020%
25 decanal 0.263%
43 decyl acetate 0.014%
42 dodecanal 0.040%
51 (E,E)-alpha-farnesene 0.011%
46 (E)-beta-farnesene 0.010%
31 geranial 0.122%
30 geraniol 0.006%
40 geranyl acetate 0.008%
48 germacrene D 0.018%
45 alpha-humulene 0.004%
11 limonene 94.376%
21 (E)-limonene oxide 0.010%
20 (Z)-limonene oxide 0.017%
18 linalool 0.861%
50 alpha-muurolene 0.005%
47 gamma-muurolene 0.005%
6 myrcene 1.881%
29 neral 0.083%
28 nerol 0.007%
55 (E)-nerolidol 0.004%
38 neryl acetate 0.007%
19 nonanal 0.043%
35 nonyl acetate 0.006%
59 nootkatone 0.014%
13 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.023%
12 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.005%
8 octanal 0.276%
16 octanol 0.013%
26 octyl acetate 0.002%
32 perillaldehyde 0.013%
7 alpha-phellandrene 0.049%
2 alpha-pinene 0.471%
5 beta-pinene 0.044%
4 sabinene 0.523%
15 (E)-sabinene hydrate 0.019%
58 alpha-sinensal 0.017%
57 beta-sinensal 0.030%
23 terpinen-4-ol 0.007%
10 alpha-terpinene 0.005%
14 gamma-terpinene 0.017%
24 alpha-terpineol 0.067%
17 terpinolene 0.030%
36 alpha-terpinyl acetate 0.003%
56 tetradecanal 0.003%
1 alpha-thujene 0.005%
54 tridecanal trace
34 undecanal 0.012%
49 valencene 0.038%
33 bornyl acetate 0.013%
53 delta-cadinene 0.026%
52 gamma-cadinene trace
3 camphene 0.003%
9 delta-3-carene 0.104%
27 cis-carveol 0.010%
44 beta-caryophyllene 0.026%
22 citronellal 0.045%
37 citronellyl acetate 0.005%
39 alpha-copaene 0.022%
41 beta-cubebene + beta-elemene 0.028%
25 decanal 0.271%
43 decyl acetate 0.026%
42 dodecanal 0.043%
51 (E,E)-alpha-farnesene 0.016%
46 (E)-beta-farnesene 0.009%
31 geranial 0.082%
30 geraniol 0.008%
40 geranyl acetate 0.010%
48 germacrene D 0.018%
45 alpha-humulene 0.006%
11 limonene 94.451%
21 (E)-limonene oxide 0.017%
20 (Z)-limonene oxide 0.010%
18 linalool 0.558%
50 alpha-muurolene trace
47 gamma-muurolene 0.017%
6 myrcene 1.973%
29 neral 0.050%
28 nerol 0.016%
55 (E)-nerolidol 0.004%
38 neryl acetate 0.008%
19 nonanal 0.042%
35 nonyl acetate 0.006%
59 nootkatone 0.036%
13 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.024%
12 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.007%
8 octanal 0.173%
16 octanol 0.011%
26 octyl acetate 0.007%
32 perillaldehyde 0.009%
7 alpha-phellandrene 0.073%
2 alpha-pinene 0.502%
5 beta-pinene 0.034%
4 sabinene 0.487%
15 (E)-sabinene hydrate 0.012%
58 alpha-sinensal 0.018%
57 beta-sinensal 0.021%
23 terpinen-4-ol 0.005%
10 alpha-terpinene 0.004%
14 gamma-terpinene 0.006%
24 alpha-terpineol 0.048%
17 terpinolene 0.025%
36 alpha-terpinyl acetate 0.006%
56 tetradecanal 0.004%
1 alpha-thujene 0.004%
54 tridecanal trace
34 undecanal 0.012%
49 valencene 0.309%
33 bornyl acetate 0.015%
53 delta-cadinene 0.027%
52 gamma-cadinene trace
3 camphene 0.003%
9 delta-3-carene 0.065%
27 cis-carveol 0.005%
44 beta-caryophyllene 0.014%
22 citronellal 0.027%
37 citronellyl acetate 0.005%
39 alpha-copaene 0.022%
41 beta-cubebene + beta-elemene 0.028%
25 decanal 0.162%
43 decyl acetate 0.010%
42 dodecanal 0.026%
51 (E,E)-alpha-farnesene 0.014%
46 (E)-beta-farnesene 0.009%
31 geranial 0.073%
30 geraniol 0.005%
40 geranyl acetate 0.010%
48 germacrene D 0.018%
45 alpha-humulene 0.005%
11 limonene 95.496%
21 (E)-limonene oxide 0.011%
20 (Z)-limonene oxide 0.008%
18 linalool 0.428%
50 alpha-muurolene trace
47 gamma-muurolene 0.011%
6 myrcene 1.818%
29 neral 0.048%
28 nerol 0.008%
55 (E)-nerolidol 0.004%
38 neryl acetate 0.007%
19 nonanal 0.038%
35 nonyl acetate 0.003%
59 nootkatone 0.014%
13 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.022%
12 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.005%
8 octanal 0.180%
16 octanol 0.016%
26 octyl acetate 0.004%
32 perillaldehyde 0.008%
7 alpha-phellandrene 0.075%
2 alpha-pinene 0.478%
5 beta-pinene 0.023%
4 sabinene 0.377%
15 (E)-sabinene hydrate 0.009%
58 alpha-sinensal 0.017%
57 beta-sinensal 0.023%
23 terpinen-4-ol 0.003%
10 alpha-terpinene 0.002%
14 gamma-terpinene 0.003%
24 alpha-terpineol 0.047%
17 terpinolene 0.017%
36 alpha-terpinyl acetate 0.003%
56 tetradecanal 0.002%
1 alpha-thujene 0.003%
54 tridecanal trace
34 undecanal 0.009%
49 valencene 0.093%
33 bornyl acetate 0.026%
53 delta-cadinene 0.025%
52 gamma-cadinene 0.005%
3 camphene 0.003%
9 delta-3-carene 0.060%
27 cis-carveol 0.007%
44 beta-caryophyllene 0.014%
22 citronellal 0.058%
37 citronellyl acetate 0.003%
39 alpha-copaene 0.019%
41 beta-cubebene + beta-elemene 0.020%
25 decanal 0.400%
43 decyl acetate 0.016%
42 dodecanal 0.063%
51 (E,E)-alpha-farnesene 0.015%
46 (E)-beta-farnesene 0.013%
31 geranial 0.127%
30 geraniol 0.005%
40 geranyl acetate 0.006%
48 germacrene D 0.019%
45 alpha-humulene 0.006%
11 limonene 94.276%
21 (E)-limonene oxide 0.012%
20 (Z)-limonene oxide 0.016%
18 linalool 0.524%
50 alpha-muurolene 0.005%
47 gamma-muurolene 0.006%
6 myrcene 2.052%
29 neral 0.080%
28 nerol 0.019%
55 (E)-nerolidol 0.004%
38 neryl acetate 0.007%
19 nonanal 0.061%
35 nonyl acetate 0.008%
59 nootkatone 0.013%
13 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.019%
12 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.003%
8 octanal 0.416%
16 octanol 0.022%
26 octyl acetate 0.009%
32 perillaldehyde 0.014%
7 alpha-phellandrene 0.073%
2 alpha-pinene 0.534%
5 beta-pinene 0.026%
4 sabinene 0.336%
15 (E)-sabinene hydrate 0.010%
58 alpha-sinensal 0.028%
57 beta-sinensal 0.050%
23 terpinen-4-ol 0.006%
10 alpha-terpinene 0.002%
14 gamma-terpinene 0.006%
24 alpha-terpineol 0.060%
17 terpinolene 0.017%
36 alpha-terpinyl acetate 0.004%
56 tetradecanal 0.003%
1 alpha-thujene 0.003%
54 tridecanal trace
34 undecanal 0.014%
49 valencene 0.046%
33 bornyl acetate 0.014%
53 delta-cadinene 0.023%
52 gamma-cadinene 0.012%
3 camphene 0.002%
9 delta-3-carene 0.204%
27 cis-carveol 0.005%
44 beta-caryophyllene 0.022%
22 citronellal 0.045%
37 citronellyl acetate 0.005%
39 alpha-copaene 0.020%
41 beta-cubebene + beta-elemene 0.026%
25 decanal 0.264%
43 decyl acetate 0.012%
42 dodecanal 0.037%
51 (E,E)-alpha-farnesene 0.009%
46 (E)-beta-farnesene 0.005%
31 geranial 0.082%
30 geraniol 0.006%
40 geranyl acetate 0.011%
48 germacrene D 0.017%
45 alpha-humulene 0.005%
11 limonene 94.984%
21 (E)-limonene oxide 0.016%
20 (Z)-limonene oxide 0.008%
18 linalool 0.325%
50 alpha-muurolene 0.004%
47 gamma-muurolene 0.005%
6 myrcene 1.825%
29 neral 0.050%
28 nerol 0.014%
55 (E)-nerolidol 0.004%
38 neryl acetate 0.009%
19 nonanal 0.040%
35 nonyl acetate 0.005%
59 nootkatone 0.029%
13 (E)-beta-ocimene 0.029%
12 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.005%
8 octanal 0.257%
16 octanol 0.013%
26 octyl acetate 0.007%
32 perillaldehyde 0.009%
7 alpha-phellandrene 0.045%
2 alpha-pinene 0.475%
5 beta-pinene 0.026%
4 sabinene 0.431%
15 (E)-sabinene hydrate 0.011%
58 alpha-sinensal 0.014%
57 beta-sinensal 0.017%
23 terpinen-4-ol 0.003%
10 alpha-terpinene 0.011%
14 gamma-terpinene 0.005%
24 alpha-terpineol 0.047%
17 terpinolene 0.023%
36 alpha-terpinyl acetate 0.006%
56 tetradecanal 0.005%
1 alpha-thujene 0.004%
54 tridecanal trace
34 undecanal 0.010%
49 valencene 0.174%
54 bornyl acetate trace
23 2-butanol 0.010%
20 delta-cadinene 0.860%
65 carvacrol trace
32 trans-carveol trace
34 cis-carveol trace
49 carvone trace
12 caryophyllene 0.070%
71 1,8-cineole trace
44 citronellal 0.030%
31 citronellol 0.020%
37 citronellyl acetate 0.030%
11 alpha-copaene 0.060%
46 cuminaldehyde trace
33 para-cymen-8-ol trace
8 para-cymene 0.220%
40 decanal 0.080%
43 (E)-2-decenal trace
38 decyl acetate 0.010%
48 dihydrocarvone trace
42 dodecanal 0.030%
62 dodecyl acetate trace
13 beta-elemene trace
10 delta-elemene trace
36 beta-elemol 0.010%
22 ethanol 0.020%
51 ethyl propionate trace
18 (E,E)-alpha-farnesene 0.530%
57 geranyl acetate 0.110%
60 geranyl propionate trace
15 germacrene D 0.460%
52 heptyl acetate trace
14 alpha-humulene 0.100%
72 indole trace
29 limonen-4-ol 0.010%
6 limonene 88.390%
70 (E)-1,2-limonene epoxide trace
69 (Z)-1,2-limonene epoxide trace
27 linalool 0.820%
67 (E)-linalool oxide trace
68 (Z)-linalool oxide trace
59 para-menth-1-en-9-yl acetate trace
61 para-menth-1,8(10)-dien-9-yl acetate 0.030%
35 para-mentha-1,8(10)-dien-9-ol 0.010%
47 methyl heptenone trace
4 myrcene 1.000%
56 neryl acetate 0.030%
39 nonanal trace
55 nonyl acetate 0.010%
50 nootkatone 0.030%
19 octanal trace
53 octyl acetate 0.030%
26 pentanol trace
25 2-pentanol 0.010%
24 3-pentanol trace
45 perillaldehyde trace
63 perillyl acetate 0.010%
66 phenol trace
1 alpha-pinene 0.640%
2 beta-pinene 0.160%
3 sabinene 0.240%
17 alpha-selinene trace
16 beta-selinene trace
28 terpinen-4-ol 0.030%
5 alpha-terpinene 0.410%
7 gamma-terpinene 4.800%
30 alpha-terpineol 0.210%
9 terpinolene 0.130%
64 thymol trace
41 undecanal 0.010%
21 undecane trace
58 undecyl acetate trace
53 (E)-alpha-bergamotol <0.10
26 bornyl formate <0.10
5 delta-3-carene <0.10
54 carvacrol 0.100%
45 trans-carveol <0.10
57 caryophylla-2(12),6(13)-dien-5a-ol <0.10
46 para-cymen-8-ol <0.10
12 para-cymene 5.300%
44 beta-damascenone <0.10
32 (E)-2-decenal 0.100%
41 neodihydrocarveol <0.10
58 dillapiole <0.10
16 alpha-para-dimethyl styrene <0.10
55 elemicin 0.100%
40 (Z)-1,2-epoxyterpinen-4-ol 0.100%
19 4,8-epoxyterpinolene <0.10
36 limonen-4-ol <0.10
8 limonene 24.200%
17 (Z)-1,2-limonene epoxide <0.10
21 linalool <0.10
24 (E)-para-menth-2-en-1-ol 0.700%
31 (Z)-para-menth-2-en-1-ol 0.400%
50 (Z)-para-menth-3-en-1,2-diol <0.10
48 para-mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol <0.10
33 (E)-para-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol <0.10
52 para-methoxypropiophenone 0.200%
29 methyl carvacrol <0.10
34 methyl chavicol 3.400%
47 methyl eugenol <0.10
25 methyl isothymol 0.300%
27 methyl thymol 0.300%
30 2-methyl-6-methylene-3,7-octadien-2-ol <0.10
6 myrcene 1.600%
56 myristicin <0.10
37 myrtenyl acetate 0.100%
15 nonanal <0.10
20 (E)-2-nonenal 0.100%
10 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.300%
14 octanal <0.10
23 octanol <0.10
9 beta-phellandrene 0.300%
59 phytol <0.10
1 alpha-pinene 0.700%
3 beta-pinene 0.200%
35 (E)-piperitol 0.200%
43 (Z)-piperitol 0.400%
42 piperitone <0.10
4 sabinene 26.900%
18 (E)-sabinene hydrate 0.900%
22 (Z)-sabinene hydrate 0.600%
49 spathulenol 0.300%
28 terpinen-4-ol 9.000%
7 alpha-terpinene 1.400%
11 gamma-terpinene 19.300%
38 alpha-terpineol 0.400%
13 terpinolene 0.700%
39 alpha-terpinyl acetate <0.10
2 alpha-thujene 0.300%
51 thymol <0.10
9 isoamyl hexanoate trace-0.40
23 trans-carveol 2.60-3.70
24 cis-carveol 0.40-0.70
17 carvone 0.10-2.90
2 1,8-cineole 0.10-1.10
16 cuminyl alcohol trace-1.20
5 para-cymene 0.10-0.20
12 (Z)-dihydrocarvone 0.20-2.00
11 (E)-dihydrocarvone 0.10-0.50
1 limonene 0.50-13.20
8 (E)-limonene oxide 0.70-1.20
6 (Z)-limonene oxide trace-0.40
4 para-mentha-1,3,8-triene 0.40-1.60
3 para-mentha-1,5,8-triene trace-0.10
21 (E)-para-mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol 24.00-35.20
25 (Z)-para-mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol 16.00-24.00
14 (Z)-para-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol 8.20-10.20
13 (E)-para-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol 13.30-16.20
19 para-methyl acetophenone 3.20-6.00
15 myrtenol 0.10-1.60
20 perillaldehyde 0.30-0.80
26 perillyl alcohol trace-0.80
7 (Z)-2-phenyl but-2-ene trace-0.10
18 piperitenol 1.30-3.80
22 isopiperitenone 0.10-0.20
10 isopulegone 0.10-0.50
1 isoamyl alcohol 0.080%
9 isoamyl butyrate 0.080%
28 isoamyl hexanoate 0.470%
36 isoamyl octanoate 0.450%
3 camphene 0.060%
17 camphor 0.070%
25 trans-carveol 3.050%
23 cis-carveol 0.680%
29 carvone 3.200%
38 caryophyllene oxide 0.040%
11 para-cresol 0.130%
4 dehydro-1,8-cineole 0.050%
21 (E)-dihydrocarvone 0.280%
34 eucarvone 0.100%
30 geraniol 0.040%
35 geranyl acetate 0.030%
39 humulene oxide 0.040%
8 limonene 30.090%
16 (Z)-limonene oxide 0.160%
13 linalool 0.030%
24 para-menth-1-en-9-al 0.040%
33 para-menth-8-ene-1,2-diol 0.550%
12 para-mentha-1,3,8-triene 0.580%
5 para-mentha-1,5,8-triene 1.140%
7 para-mentha-1(7),2,8-triene 1.640%
27 (E)-para-mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol 12.140%
19 (Z)-para-mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol 13.010%
15 (E)-para-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol 6.840%
14 (Z)-para-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol 11.090%
26 para-menthadienol 2.630%
22 para-menthadienol 5.340%
20 para-menthatrienol 1.700%
18 6-methyl bicyclo(3.3.0)oct-2-en-7-one 0.070%
40 alpha-muurolol 0.030%
37 nerolidol 0.090%
10 octanol 0.020%
32 perillaldehyde 0.210%
2 alpha-pinene 0.020%
31 isopiperitenone 0.110%
6 alpha-terpinene 0.020%
38 allo-aromadendrene trace-0.33
40 bicyclogermacrene 0.00-1.51
30 bornyl acetate 0.00-2.00
41 delta-cadinene trace-0.15
3 camphene trace-2.41
9 delta-3-carene 0.17-45.50
7 delta-4-carene trace-0.55
35 beta-caryophyllene 1.20-4.98
44 caryophyllene oxide trace-1.48
28 citronellol 0.00-0.18
32 citronellyl acetate trace-0.42
26 para-cymen-8-ol trace-0.66
11 meta-cymene trace-0.17
12 para-cymene trace-0.48
34 beta-elemene trace-0.14
31 delta-elemene trace-0.24
36 gamma-elemene 0.00-1.62
22 (Z)-1,2-epoxylimonene 0.00-0.20
42 germacrene B 0.00-1.12
39 germacrene D 0.00-1.51
37 alpha-humulene trace-2.00
45 humulene oxide 0.00-0.52
13 limonene 0.17-14.12
29 linalyl acetate trace-0.12
21 (E)-para-menth-2-en-1-ol 0.00-0.18
23 (Z)-para-menth-2-en-1-ol 0.00-0.18
24 para-mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol trace-0.66
6 myrcene 2.89-3.61
16 (E)-beta-ocimene 1.21-3.12
15 (Z)-beta-ocimene 0.00-5.63
8 alpha-phellandrene trace-1.58
14 beta-phellandrene 1.72-24.63
2 alpha-pinene 1.30-9.23
5 beta-pinene 0.17-10.22
4 sabinene trace-69.00
18 (E)-sabinene hydrate trace-0.54
20 (Z)-sabinene hydrate 0.00-0.46
43 spathulenol trace-2.70
46 isospathulenol 0.00-0.18
25 terpinen-4-ol 0.40-4.52
10 alpha-terpinene trace-1.32
17 gamma-terpinene trace-1.80
27 alpha-terpineol trace-0.22
19 terpinolene 0.40-20.00
33 alpha-terpinyl acetate trace-0.40
1 alpha-thujene trace-1.90