Identification

Namephenethyl alcohol
IUPAC2-phenylethanol
CAS Number60-12-8
EINECS200-456-2
FDA UNIIML9LGA7468
Molecular FormulaC8 H10 O
Molecular Weight122.16690000
MDL NumberMFCD00002886
Nikkaji NumberJ1.924K
Beilstein1905732
CoE Number68
XlogP31.40 (est)

Regulatory

JECFA Food Flavoring987 phenethyl alcohol
DG SANTE Food Flavourings02.019 2-phenylethanol
FEMA Number2858
FDANo longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm (SATF)60-12-8 ; PHENETHYL ALCOHOL
FDA RegulationFDA PART 172 -- FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED FOR DIRECT ADDITION TO FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION

Physical Properties

Appearance colorless clear oily liquid (est)
Assay 98.00 to 100.00
Halogens Chlorine free
Food Chemicals Codex Listed Yes
Specific Gravity 1.01500 to 1.02300 @ 25.00 °C., 1.01600 to 1.02400 @ 20.00 °C.
Pounds per Gallon - (est). 8.446 to 8.512
Pounds per Gallon - est. 8.464 to 8.531
Refractive Index 1.53000 to 1.53400 @ 20.00 °C.
Melting Point -27.00 to -25.80 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point 219.00 to 221.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg, 136.00 to 137.00 °C. @ 50.00 mm Hg
PH Number 7.00
Vapor Pressure 0.086800 mmHg @ 25.00 °C.
Vapor Density 4.21 ( Air = 1 )
Flash Point 216.00 °F. TCC ( 102.00 °C. )
logP (o/w) 1.360
Shelf Life 24.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly.
Storage store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light.
Soluble in alcohol
Insoluble in paraffin oil
Stability alcoholic lotion

Cosmetic Information

CosIngcosmetic data
Cosmetic Usesfragrance

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Strength medium
Substantivity 32 hour(s) at 100.00 %
Odor Description
at 100.00 %.
Sweet, floral, fresh and bready with a rosey honey nuance
floral, like rose
sweet, fresh, aromatic
Floral-rose, fresh, rosewater, honey
Odor sample from Berje Inc.
Taste Description
at 20.00 ppm.
honey, fruity, sweet, floral
fruity, sweet, honey

Safety Information

Preferred SDSView
European informationMost important hazard(s):
Human Experience100 %: no skin irritation. 8 % solution: non-sensitising.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicityoral-mouse LD50 800 - 1500 mg/kg
Dermal Toxicityskin-guinea pig LD50 > 5 ml/kg
Inhalation Toxicityinhalation-rat LC50 > 500 mg/m3

GHS Classification

['GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)', 'GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements']

Safety in Use

Categoryflavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety AssessmentSearch
Recommendation for phenethyl alcohol usage levels up to40.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU)1200.00 (μg/capita/day)
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA)330.00 (μg/capita/day)
Structure ClassI
baked goods27.00000
beverages(nonalcoholic)13.00000
beverages(alcoholic)250.00000
breakfast cereal-
cheese-
chewing gum25.00000
condiments / relishes-
confectionery froastings-
egg products-
fats / oils0.05000
fish products-
frozen dairy19.00000
fruit ices-
gelatins / puddings6.00000
granulated sugar-
gravies-
hard candy2.00000
imitation dairy-
instant coffee / tea-
jams / jellies-
meat products-
milk products-
nut products-
other grains-
poultry-
processed fruits-
processed vegetables-
reconstituted vegetables-
seasonings / flavors-
snack foods-
soft candy26.00000
soups-
sugar substitutes-
sweet sauces-

Advanced Biotech. Inc.

Inspired by Nature

A diverse range of products, all meeting our stringent commitment to quality.

View All Website 973-339-6242 info@adv-bio.com

Alfrebro LLC/ Archer Daniels Midland Company

Let's get reacquainted

Building great taste with aroma chemicals, extracts, and distillates

View All Website 513-539-7373 sforbis@alfrebro.com

Associate Allied Chemicals

Quality, Service and Values

Our aim is to become a reliable one-stop shop for our customers.

View All Website +91 22 2419 8800 aacipl@aacipl.com

Augustus Oils Ltd

The Premier Supplier

Augustus Oils Ltd, in harmony with nature - to present it at its best...

View All Website +44 (0)1420 590555 essentials@augustus-oils.ltd.uk

Axxence Aromatic GmbH

We bring nature to your flavour

Dedicated to provide the best possible quality and supply service of natural aroma ingredients.

View All Website +49.2822.68561.0 service@axxence.com

Beijing Lys Chemicals Co, LTD.

From Grams to Tons

Fine chemical high-tech company which contains R&D, production, and sales.

View All Website 86-10-68418738 jiayanyong@lyschem.com

Berje Inc.

Where the world comes to its senses

Where the world comes to its senses - Berjé is a global distributor of Essential Oils and Aromatic Chemicals.

View All Website 973-748-8980 tlauzurica@berjeinc.com

BOC Sciences

Best of Chemicals Supplier

Quality supplier of research chemicals and biochemicals including inhibitors, building blocks, GMP Products, impurities and metabolites, APIs for Veterinary, Natural Compounds, ADCs, Stem Cell Molecul...

View All Website 1-631-485-4226 account@bocsci.com

Charkit Chemical Corporation

The Specialty Chemical Specialists

Explore this website to discover the products and services that Charkit provides for your industry and please contact us directly to find out how we can be of service to you.

View All Website 203-299-3220 sales@charkit.com

CJ Latta & Associates, LLC

Extensive Line

Aromatic Chemicals and Organic Acids.

View All Website (630) 240-8079 chiplatta@msn.com

ECSA Chemicals

Human Chemistry

ECSA Chemicals has been active since 1913 in the trading and international commerce of raw materials. With an organisation divided into industrial segments managed by specialists, it has become one of...

View All Website +41 91 695 88 00 marketing@ecsa.ch

Excellentia International

Ingredients by Nature

Exceptional quality and excellence in meeting our customers requirements.

View All Website 732.749.9840 info@excellentiaint.com

Firmenich Inc.

We Create

We create perfumes and flavors for the World's most desirable brands.

View All Website +1 609 452 1000 Frederick.Keifer@firmenich.com

Fleurchem, Inc.

Have A Flavorful Day

A leading global manufacturer and supplier of ingredients for Flavors, Fragrances, AromaTherapy, Foods, Beverages, Personal Care Products, and other uses.

View All Website 845-341-2100 info@fleurchem.com

Foreverest Resources Ltd.

Leading pine based chemicals supplier

Supplying turpentine based and natural/extracted flavor & fragrance ingredients.

View All Website +86 (0)592 5105533 info@foreverest.cn

Glentham Life Sciences Ltd

The Chemical, Biochemical & Research Essentials Supplier

Glentham Life Sciences is a supplier of fine chemicals and raw materials with warehousing, laboratories and packaging facilities in the UK.

View All Website +44 (0) 1225 667798 info@glentham.com

Global Essence Inc.

Preferred Partner

Accommodate each customers unique needs.

View All Website 001 732 677 1100 info@globalessenceuk.com

H. Interdonati, Inc.

Innovative products

Because your flavors and fragrances are only as good as their source "Since 1952"

View All Website 800 367-6617 flavorplus@hinterdonati.com

Hermitage Oils / Neroli S.R.L.

Perfumery and Aromatherapy materials since 1979

Hermitage Oils, the true home of essential oils!

View All Website info@hermitageoils.com

Indukern, S.A. F&F Ingredients Division

Commitment to quality

Idukern F&F Ingredients is your partner for the fragrance and flavor ingredients.

View All Website +34 93 506 91 00 info@indukern.es

Lluch Essence S.L.

A family company dedicated to sales and distribution

Flexibility, availability, price and quality.

View All Website 34 93 379 38 49 web@lluche.com

M&U International LLC

Steady supply & demand

Meeting customers increasing demands at home as well as abroad.

View All Website 908-359-9000 sales@mu-intel.com

Moellhausen S.P.A.

THE CHEMISTRY OF EMOTIONS

Innovation and commitment in the name of excellence.

View All Website +39 039.685.6262

Myrazine LLC

EU Natural Ingredients from Fermentation

All the materials are sourced from fermentation.

View All Website +1.623 565 7047 benjamincheng@myrazine.com

Odowell Co.,ltd

Fulfilling Demand

Product quality and consistency.

View All Website +86-21-56410859 info@odowell.com

OQEMA

With a focus on providing the highest level of service

OQEMA has established itself at the forefront of the global chemical industry.

View All Website +1 973 886 3778 fandf@oqema.co.uk

Pell Wall Perfumes

Hand-made fragrances

Pell Wall maintains a broad palette of ingredients & in order to keep stocks fresh & the options wide we also sell from our own stock.

View All Website +44 (0) 20 3745 0887 https://pellwall.com/contact-us/

Penta International Corporation

Chemistry innovation

At Penta, our products and services help businesses do business better.

View All Website (973) 740-2300 lisaa@pentamfg.com

PerfumersWorld Ltd.

feeeel... the smell!

The one-stop resource for the creative perfumer.

View All Website +66(0)2-99-800-80 pwenquiries@perfumersworld.com

Anhui Primechem Co., Ltd.

Where Scent Matters Most

Dependable supply and professional services to exceed our client's expectations.

View All Website +86-551-628 355 29 henry@primekem.com

Prodasynth

PRODUCTEUR PAR ESSENCE

Chemical specialist in manufacturing, distributing and sourcing of tailor-made ingredients for the Flavour & Fragrance industry.

View All Website (33) 4 93 09 00 11 info@prodasynth.com

Riverside Aromatics Ltd.

Speciality Aroma Chemicals, Naturals and Synthetics

A specialist supplier of raw materials to the flavour industry.

View All Website +44 (0) 1202 679532 info@riversidearomatics.com

Robertet, Inc.

HOME OF NATURE, SEED TO SCENT

HOME OF NATURE – natural ingredients from the source.

View All Website +1.201.337.7100 info@robertetUSA.com

Sigma-Aldrich

Complete Supply Chain

The perfect blend of products and services that bring your creativity to life.

View All Website 800-244-1173 ff@sial.com

SRS Aromatics Ltd

For over 25 years

Bringing flavour and fragrance into your world.

View All Website +44 (0) 1284 704076 info@srsaromatics.co.uk

Sunaux International

Buy With Confidence

We have industry leading processes and procedures to ensure nothing but the most reliable product.

View All Website 0512-57995626 johnjft@sunaux.com

Symrise AG

Always Insiring More

Symrise aroma molecules & cosmetic ingredients for unique and innovative fragrances, flavors and cosmetics.

View All Website +49 5531 90 0 scentandcare@symrise.com

Taytonn ASCC Pte Ltd

Supplying Asia Pacific

We fully understand the demands of the F&F industry and we endeavour to supply quality products, with ready availability and a personalised service.

View All Website + 65 - 6861 8113 info@taytonnascc.com

TCI AMERICA

Moving Your Chemistry Forward

We continuously strive to advance our technology.

View All Website 1-800-423-8616 Sales-US@TCIchemicals.com;

The John D. Walsh Company, Inc

Suppliers Since 1942

Supplying the fragrance and flavor industry with high quality products.

View All Website 973-962-1400 info@johndwalsh.com

The Lermond Company

Your Sourcing Resource

The Lermond family has been sourcing raw materials for the flavor and fragrance industry for nearly 7 decades.

View All Website 201-896-3300 info@lermond.com

Tianjin Danjun International Trade Co., LTD.

Quality Products

We know the Chinese chemical market well.

View All Website +86-15822601686 songshasha@danjunchem.com

R C Treatt and Co Ltd

Innovative ingredient solutions

World-leading innovative ingredient solutions provider for the flavour, fragrance and FMCG industries.

View All Website +1 863 668 9500 enquiries@treatt.com

Vigon International

Passion for Simplicity

Manufacturer and supplier of high quality flavor and fragrance ingredients.

View All Website 570-476-6300 sales@vigon.com

WholeChem, LLC

Connecting Innovators To the Building Blocks Of the Universe

Custom manufacturer and distributor of specialty ingredients. We make global local.

View All Website +1 (262) 995.8668 info@wholechem.com

Zanos Ltd.

Distributor of Speciality Chemicals and Natural Ingredients

Sourcing and supplying quality aroma chemicals and prestige natural ingredients for the flavour and fragrance industry.

View All Website +44 (0) 1565 755899 sales@zanos.co.uk

Potential Uses

a suma FR acacia aimant FR aldehydic FR almond FR amber FR ambrene anais anais FR angel essence FR apple blossom FR apricot arpege bellodgia FR blue grass FR blue mist FR bluebell FR blueberry FR botanical FR bouquet FR carnation FR champaca chanel #5 charlie FR cherry FR cherry blossom FR chestnut blossom chloe cinq fleurs forvil FR civet FR coconut tropical coconut FR country meadow FR crabapple blossom FR currant FR elder berry estee FR fern FR fetes fidji FR frangipani plumeria FR gardenia FR genet FR geranium FR ginger white ginger FR gooseberry FR hawthorn FR heather FR heliotrope FR herbal FR hibiscus FR honeysuckle FR hop FR hyacinth FR jasmin je reviens FR jonquil joy FR kiwi blossom l'air du temps FR leather FR lemon FR lilac FR lily FR lily of the valley FR linden flower FR lotus lux beauty shower soap FR magnolia FR mulberry my sin nahema FR narcissus FR neroli norell FR orange blossom FR orchid FR oriental FR orris paris FR peach FR peony FR potpourri FR powder presence quelques fleurs FR rain FR raspberry FR rose FL/FR rose leaf FR rose red rose FR rose tea rose FR rose white rose FR sandalwood shalimar FR spice FR strawberry FR sweet pea tabu FL tea black tea FR tea green tea tide FR tuberose FR violet vol de nuit FR wallflower FR woody FR ylang ylang

Natural Occurrence

aleppo pine PMC almond flower apple fruit PMC apple kogyoku apple PMC apricot fruit banana fruit basil plant basswood flower beer PMC bilberry fruit juice blueberry fruit caninha PMC carnation cassava cassia plant chamchwi korean chamchwi champaca absolute (michelia alba dc.) @ 6.38% Data champaca absolute @ 25.00% Data champaca concrete @ 2.58% Data champaca concrete @ 30.00% Data cheese bleu cheese PMC cheese swiss mountain cheese PMC cinnamon ceylon cinnamon bark cinnamon ceylon cinnamon leaf cinnamon ceylon cinnamon root bark corn silk elder black elder flower oil eschweilera coriacea (a. p. dc.) mori flower oil brazil @ 6.80% Data filbert genet absolute @ 0.50% Data geranium leaf oil india @ 0.13% Data geranium petiole oil india @ 0.10% Data geranium stem oil india @ 0.26% Data hyacinth hyacinthus orientalis absolute @ 8.96-16.39% Data hyssop plant jasmin PbMd PMC jasmin sambac absolute egypt @ 2.15% Data ketaki flower oil india @ 4.50% Data kewda oil @ 0.05-0.13% Data kiwi fruit flower lecythis usitata miers. var. paraensis (ducke) r. kunth. flower oil brazil @ 40.80% Data lemon lemon balm tissue culture lily PMC lime mandarin michelia alba flower absolute @ 0.39% Data michelia champaca michelia champaca flower absolute @ 3.15% Data mushrooms PMC mustard white mustard narcissus absolute @ 0.57% Data neroli PMC neroli oil CO2 extract @ 0.64% Data orange fruit orange fruit juice orangeflower absolute morocco @ 0.0-2.1% Data orangeflower water absolute @ 0.9-3.9% Data pandamus odoratissimus congo parsley parsley fruit oil parsley plant parsley seed oil peach fruit pear fruit peppermint leaf petitgrain mandarin oil @ 0.03% Data pinus spp. plum fruit plumeria acutifolia oil raspberry red raspberry fruit rose absolute rose concrete rose distillation waters PMC rose oil otto bulgaria @ 0.13% Data saffron stigma spearmint oil strawberry wild strawberry fruit tea tea leaf tea shoot tearose leaves tobacco leaf oil japanese walnut black walnut fruit walnut black walnut nut walnut black walnut oil watermelon fruit juice wine ylang ylang

Synonyms

benzene ethanol benzeneethanol benzyl carbinol benzyl methanol 2- hydroxyethyl benzene (2- hydroxyethyl)benzene 2- hydroxyethylbenzene b- hydroxyethylbenzene mellol beta- p.e.a. b- phenethanol 2- phenethyl alcohol phenethyl alcohol nat. phenethyl alcohol natural phenethyl alcohol turkey, natural isolated constituent phenethylalcohol phenethylol 2- phenyl ethan-1-ol phenyl ethanol 2- phenyl ethanol beta- phenyl ethanol phenyl ethyl alcohol 2- phenyl ethyl alcohol beta- phenyl ethyl alcohol nat. phenyl ethyl alcohol phenyl ethyl alcohol extra phenyl ethyl alcohol FCC phenyl ethyl alcohol natural phenyl ethyl alcohol USP 24 1- phenyl-2-ethanol phenylethanol 2- phenylethanol b- phenylethanol phenylethanol nat phenylethyl alcohol b- phenylethyl alcohol phenylethyl alcohol (2-phenyl-1-ethanol) phenylethyl alcohol FCC phenylethyl alcohol USP/NF viguard CPEA Info: Volatile Flavor Components in Bogyojosaeng and Suhong Cultivars of Strawberry (Fragaria ananassa Duch.) PubMed: Identification of Potent Odorants in a Novel Nonalcoholic Beverage Produced by Fermentation of Wort with Shiitake (Lentinula edodes). PubMed: Transgenic hybrid poplar for sustainable and scalable production of the commodity/specialty chemical, 2-phenylethanol. PubMed: Characterization of aroma compounds of Chinese famous liquors by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and flash GC electronic-nose. PubMed: Characterization of the key aroma compounds in two bavarian wheat beers by means of the sensomics approach. PubMed: Flavor of cold-hardy grapes: impact of berry maturity and environmental conditions. PubMed: Characterization of odor-active compounds in sweet-type Chinese rice wine by aroma extract dilution analysis with special emphasis on sotolon. PubMed: Characterization of the key aroma compounds in Bartlett pear brandies by means of the sensomics concept. PubMed: Xylosylation as an effective means for reducing yeast growth inhibition by 2-phenylethanol. PubMed: Influence of endogenous ferulic acid in whole wheat flour on bread crust aroma. PubMed: Enhancement of volatile aglycone recovery facilitated by acid hydrolysis of glucosides from Nicotiana flower species. PubMed: Characterization of aroma compounds in Chinese bayberry (Myrica rubra Sieb. et Zucc.) by gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and olfactometry (GC-O). PubMed: Impact of different distribution scenarios and recommended storage conditions on flavor related quality attributes in ripening fresh tomatoes. PubMed: Volatile organic compounds from a Tuber melanosporum fermentation system. PubMed: 1-methylcyclopropene effects on temporal changes of aroma volatiles and phytochemicals of fresh-cut cantaloupe. PubMed: Production of aromatic compounds by metabolically engineered Escherichia coli with an expanded shikimate pathway. PubMed: Effect of maturity stage and storage on flavor compounds and sensory description of berrycactus (Myrtillocactus geometrizans). PubMed: Microbial ecology studies of spontaneous fermentation: starter culture selection for prickly pear wine production. PubMed: The compositions of volatiles and aroma-active compounds in dried omija fruits (Schisandra chinensis Baillon) according to the cultivation areas. PubMed: Classification of wines from five Spanish origin denominations by aromatic compound analysis. PubMed: Impact of fat reduction on flavor and flavor chemistry of Cheddar cheeses. PubMed: Ghanaian cocoa bean fermentation characterized by spectroscopic and chromatographic methods and chemometrics. PubMed: Effect of halotolerant starter microorganisms on chemical characteristics of fermented chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) sauce. PubMed: Bioproduction of 2-phenylethanol in a biphasic ionic liquid aqueous system. PubMed: Characterization of aroma compounds in Chinese rice wine Qu by solvent-assisted flavor evaporation and headspace solid-phase microextraction. PubMed: Chemical composition of French mimosa absolute oil. PubMed: Bioproduction of the aroma compound 2-phenylethanol in a solid-liquid two-phase partitioning bioreactor system by Kluyveromyces marxianus. PubMed: Headspace solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for profiling free volatile compounds in Cabernet Sauvignon grapes and wines. PubMed: Changes in key aroma compounds of Criollo cocoa beans during roasting. PubMed: [Rapid determination of volatile flavor compounds in soy sauce using head space solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry]. PubMed: Studies on the aroma of five fresh tomato cultivars and the precursors of cis- and trans-4,5-epoxy-(E)-2-decenals and methional. PubMed: Influence of aeration during propagation of pitching yeast on fermentation and beer flavor. PubMed: Short communication: Identification of the aroma compounds responsible for the floral/rose flavor in water-soluble fractions of Manchego cheese. PubMed: Tomato phenylacetaldehyde reductases catalyze the last step in the synthesis of the aroma volatile 2-phenylethanol. PubMed: Characterization of the key aroma compounds in soy sauce using approaches of molecular sensory science. PubMed: Changes in key odorants of raw coffee beans during storage under defined conditions. PubMed: Characterization of aroma compounds in apple cider using solvent-assisted flavor evaporation and headspace solid-phase microextraction. PubMed: The FEMA GRAS assessment of aromatic substituted secondary alcohols, ketones, and related esters used as flavor ingredients. PubMed: Tomato aromatic amino acid decarboxylases participate in synthesis of the flavor volatiles 2-phenylethanol and 2-phenylacetaldehyde. PubMed: Characterization of the key aroma compounds in the beverage prepared from Darjeeling black tea: quantitative differences between tea leaves and infusion. PubMed: Characterization of odor-active volatiles in champa (Campomanesia lineatifolia R. and P.). PubMed: The FEMA GRAS assessment of phenethyl alcohol, aldehyde, acid, and related acetals and esters used as flavor ingredients. PubMed: Characterization of aroma compounds responsible for the rosy/floral flavor in Cheddar cheese. PubMed: Aroma extract dilution analysis of cv. Meeker (Rubus idaeus L.) red raspberries from Oregon and Washington. PubMed: Comparison of volatile compounds produced in model cheese medium deacidified by Debaryomyces hansenii or Kluyveromyces marxianus. PubMed: Synthesis of flavor and fragrance esters using Candida antarctica lipase. PubMed: Flavor composition of cashew (Anacardium occidentale) and marmeleiro (Croton species) honeys. PubMed: Application of pulsed field gradient NMR techniques for investigating binding of flavor compounds to macromolecules. PubMed: Application of the porapak q column extraction method for tomato flavor volatile analysis. PubMed: Identification of malodorous, a wild species allele affecting tomato aroma that was aelected against during domestication. PubMed: Headspace solid phase microextraction (SPME) analysis of flavor compounds in wines. Effect of the matrix volatile composition in the relative response factors in a wine model. PubMed: Identification of impact odorants in Bordeaux red grape juice, in the commercial yeast used for its fermentation, and in the produced wine. PubMed: Production of 2-phenylethyl alcohol by Kluyveromyces marxianus. PubMed: Isolation and genetic study of p-fluoro-DL-phenylalanine-resistant mutants overproducing beta-phenethyl-alcohol in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. PubMed: Volatile Flavor Compounds Produced by Molds of Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Fungi imperfecti. PubMed: Identification of Potent Odorants in a Novel Nonalcoholic Beverage Produced by Fermentation of Wort with Shiitake (Lentinula edodes). PubMed: Metabolic engineering of Escherichia coli for production of 2-phenylethanol from renewable glucose. PubMed: Subjective olfactory desensitization and recovery in humans. PubMed: Characterization of the key aroma compounds in two bavarian wheat beers by means of the sensomics approach. PubMed: Characterization of the key aroma compounds in Bartlett pear brandies by means of the sensomics concept. PubMed: Metabolic engineering of Saccharomyces cerevisiae for the production of 2-phenylethanol via Ehrlich pathway. PubMed: Volatile composition of six horsetails: prospects and perspectives. PubMed: Characterization of volatile components in makgeolli, a traditional Korean rice wine, with or without pasteurization, during storage. PubMed: Relation between HLA genes, human skin volatiles and attractiveness of humans to malaria mosquitoes. PubMed: Yarrowia lipolytica: the novel and promising 2-phenylethanol producer. PubMed: Neuropeptide receptors provide a signalling pathway for trigeminal modulation of olfactory transduction. PubMed: Characterization of aroma compounds in Chinese bayberry (Myrica rubra Sieb. et Zucc.) by gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and olfactometry (GC-O). PubMed: Identification and quantification of aroma compounds of tartary buckwheat (Fagopyrum tataricum Gaertn.) and some of its milling fractions. PubMed: Solid phase microextraction as a reliable alternative to conventional extraction techniques to evaluate the pattern of hydrolytically released components in Vitis vinifera L. grapes. PubMed: Physical and chemical properties and stability of sodium cefazolin in buffered eye drops determined with HPLC method. PubMed: Fear-like behavioral responses in mice in different odorant environments: Trigeminal versus olfactory mediation under low doses. PubMed: Quality evaluation of olive oil by statistical analysis of multicomponent stable isotope dilution assay data of aroma active compounds. PubMed: Evaluation of differences in the aroma composition of free-run and pressed neutral grape juices obtained from Emir (Vitis vinifera L.). PubMed: Stability of cefuroxime in 1% and 5% buffered eye drops determined with HPLC method. PubMed: Predication of Japanese green tea (Sen-cha) ranking by volatile profiling using gas chromatography mass spectrometry and multivariate analysis. PubMed: Stability of ceftazidime in 1% and 5% buffered eye drops determined with HPLC method. PubMed: Time and intensity factors in identification of components of odor mixtures. PubMed: Olfactory dysfunction in narcolepsy with and without cataplexy. PubMed: Cross-modal integration between odors and abstract symbols. PubMed: Localisation of unilateral nasal stimuli across sensory systems. PubMed: Bioproduction of 2-phenylethanol in a biphasic ionic liquid aqueous system. PubMed: Functional MRI of regional brain responses to 'pleasant' and 'unpleasant' odors. PubMed: A gender difference related to the effect of a background odor: a magnetoencephalographic study. PubMed: Comparison between odor thresholds for phenyl ethyl alcohol and butanol. PubMed: Influence of simultaneous gustatory stimuli on orthonasal and retronasal olfaction. PubMed: Characterization of selected South African young cultivar wines using FTMIR spectroscopy, gas chromatography, and multivariate data analysis. PubMed: Advanced time-series analysis of MEG data as a method to explore olfactory function in healthy controls and Parkinson's disease patients. PubMed: Are there sex-related differences in responses to repetitive olfactory/trigeminal stimuli? PubMed: Changes in key aroma compounds of Criollo cocoa beans during roasting. PubMed: Differences in odor-active compounds of trincadeira wines obtained from five different clones. PubMed: Studies on the aroma of five fresh tomato cultivars and the precursors of cis- and trans-4,5-epoxy-(E)-2-decenals and methional. PubMed: A male-produced aggregation pheromone blend consisting of alkanediols, terpenoids, and an aromatic alcohol from the cerambycid beetle Megacyllene caryae. PubMed: Olfactory influences on mood and autonomic, endocrine, and immune function. PubMed: Characterization of the most odor-active volatiles of orange wine made from a Turkish cv. Kozan (Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck). PubMed: Characterization of the key aroma compounds in soy sauce using approaches of molecular sensory science. PubMed: Characterization of aroma compounds in apple cider using solvent-assisted flavor evaporation and headspace solid-phase microextraction. PubMed: Characteristic component odors emerge from mixtures after selective adaptation. PubMed: Comparison of three lychee cultivar odor profiles using gas chromatography-olfactometry and gas chromatography-sulfur detection. PubMed: Olfactory imprinting is correlated with changes in gene expression in the olfactory epithelia of the zebrafish. PubMed: Aroma extraction dilution analysis of Sauternes wines. Key role of polyfunctional thiols. PubMed: A comparison of methods for sniff measurement concurrent with olfactory tasks in humans. PubMed: [Subjective and objectifying olfactometry by means of flow-olfactometer]. PubMed: The clinical significance of electrophysiological measures of olfactory function. PubMed: Characterization of odor-active volatiles in champa (Campomanesia lineatifolia R. and P.). PubMed: Sit up and smell the roses better: olfactory sensitivity to phenyl ethyl alcohol is dependent on body position. PubMed: Attraction of two lacewing species to volatiles produced by host plants and aphid prey. PubMed: Comparison of volatile compounds produced in model cheese medium deacidified by Debaryomyces hansenii or Kluyveromyces marxianus. PubMed: Off-vine grape drying effect on volatile compounds and aromatic series in must from Pedro Ximénez grape variety. PubMed: A simple and reliable method for clinical assessment of odor thresholds. PubMed: Gas chromatography-olfactometry and chemical quantitative study of the aroma of six premium quality spanish aged red wines. PubMed: Individual differences in sensitivity to the odor of 4,16-androstadien-3-one. PubMed: Influences of feedback and ascending and descending trial presentations on perithreshold odor detection performance. PubMed: Olfactory function in workers exposed to styrene in the reinforced-plastics industry. PubMed: Depth of olfactory sulcus and olfactory function. PubMed: Rapid olfactory processing implicates subcortical control of an olfactomotor system. PubMed: Flavor composition of cashew (Anacardium occidentale) and marmeleiro (Croton species) honeys. PubMed: Intranasal volume and olfactory function. PubMed: Acute sensory irritation from exposure to isopropanol (2-propanol) at TLV in workers and controls: objective versus subjective effects. PubMed: Controlled exposures to volatile organic compounds in sensitive groups. PubMed: Identification of odoriferous compounds from adults of a swallowtail butterfly, Papilio machaon (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). PubMed: Quality of odor and olfactory lateralization processes in humans. PubMed: Odor threshold, recognition, discrimination and identification in centenarians. PubMed: Environment and medication use influence olfactory abilities of older adults. PubMed: [Olfactory event-related potentials to isoamyl acetate in congenital anosmia]. PubMed: Effects of the sniffing port air makeup in gas chromatography-olfactometry. PubMed: Evaluation of odor and sensory irritation thresholds for methyl isobutyl ketone in humans. PubMed: Odor perception: multiple chemical sensitivities, chronic fatigue, and asthma. PubMed: Identification of impact odorants in Bordeaux red grape juice, in the commercial yeast used for its fermentation, and in the produced wine. PubMed: Similarities in the aroma chemistry of Gewürztraminer variety wines and lychee (Litchi chinesis sonn.) fruit. PubMed: Alterations of chemosensory function in end-stage liver disease. PubMed: Perceived odor, irritation, and health symptoms following short-term exposure to acetone. PubMed: Olfactory event-related potentials to amyl acetate in congenital anosmia. PubMed: The influence of cognitive bias on the perceived odor, irritation and health symptoms from chemical exposure. PubMed: Intranasal chemoreception in patients with multiple chemical sensitivities: a double-blind investigation. 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