acetosyringone

4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyacetophenone

CAS: 2478-38-8 C10 H12 O4 MW: 196.20244000

Identification

Nameacetosyringone
CAS Number2478-38-8
EINECS219-610-5
FDA UNII866P45Y84S
Molecular FormulaC10 H12 O4
Molecular Weight196.20244000
MDL NumberMFCD00008748
Nikkaji NumberJ55.026D
Beilstein1966119
CoE Number11105
XlogP30.20 (est)

Regulatory

DG SANTE Food Flavourings07.164 4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyacetophenone

Physical Properties

Appearance pale yellow solid (est)
Assay 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed No
Melting Point 119.00 to 122.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point 370.00 to 371.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Flash Point 269.00 °F. TCC ( 131.67 °C. )
logP (o/w) 1.699 (est)
Soluble in alcohol
Insoluble in water

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Strength none
Odor Description at 100.00 %.

Safety Information

Preferred SDSView
European informationMost important hazard(s):
Oral/Parenteral Toxicityintraperitoneal-mouse LD50 650 mg/kg
Dermal ToxicityNot determined
Inhalation ToxicityNot determined

GHS Classification

['GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)', 'GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements', 'BEHAVIORAL: ALTERED SLEEP TIME (INCLUDING CHANGE IN RIGHTING REFLEX)']

Safety in Use

Categoryflavoring agents
Recommendation for acetosyringone usage levels up tonot for fragrance use.
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU)0.24 (μg/capita/day)
Modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI)1600 (μg/person/day)
Threshold of Concern1800 (μg/person/day)
Structure ClassI
Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0)3.00000
Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0)2.00000
Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0)3.00000
Processed fruit (04.1)2.00000
Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2)-
Confectionery (05.0)4.00000
Chewing gum (05.3)-
Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0)2.00000
Bakery wares (07.0)5.00000
Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0)1.00000
Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0)1.00000
Eggs and egg products (10.0)-
Sweeteners, including honey (11.0)-
Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0)2.00000
Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0)3.00000
Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1)2.00000
Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2)4.00000
Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0)5.00000
Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0)2.00000

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Potential Uses

None Found

Natural Occurrence

oak wood PMC pork - 4.4 mg/kg PMC sherry - 0.025 mg/kg PMC

Synonyms

acetophenone, 3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxy- acetophenone, 4'-hydroxy-3',5'-dimethoxy- acetosyringenin acetosyringon 1- acetyl-4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzene 3,5- dimethoxy-4-hydroxyacetophenone 3',5'- dimethoxy-4'-hydroxyacetophenone ethanone, 1-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)- 1-(4- hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxy-phenyl)-ethanone 4- hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyacetophenone 1-(4- hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl) ethanone 1-(4- hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)ethan-1-one 1-(4- hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)ethanone 4'- hydroxy-3',5'-dimethoxyacetophenone PubMed: Detection of an O-methyltransferase synthesising acetosyringone in methyl jasmonate-treated tobacco cell-suspensions cultures PubMed: Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of Fusarium proliferatum PubMed: Involvement of acetosyringone in plant-pathogen recognition PubMed: Inhibition kinetics of acetosyringone on xylanase in hydrolysis of hemicellulose PubMed: Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of Ceratocystis albifundus PubMed: Agrobacterium-Mediated Transformation of Yeast and Fungi PubMed: Thermo and halo tolerant laccase from Bacillus sp. SS4: Evaluation for its industrial usefulness PubMed: The MexE/MexF/AmeC Efflux Pump of Agrobacterium tumefaciens and Its Role in Ti Plasmid Virulence Gene Expression PubMed: An efficient system for Agrobacterium-mediated transient transformation in Pinus tabuliformis PubMed: Laccase removal of 2-chlorophenol and sulfamethoxazole in municipal wastewater PubMed: Stable and Efficient Agrobacterium-Mediated Genetic Transformation of Larch Using Embryogenic Callus PubMed: Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) PubMed: Mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) PubMed: Establishment and elicitation of transgenic root culture of Plantago lanceolata and evaluation of its anti-bacterial and cytotoxicity activity PubMed: Improving T-DNA Transfer to Tamarix hispida by Adding Chemical Compounds During Agrobacterium tumefaciens Culture PubMed: Improving agroinfiltration-based transient gene expression in Nicotiana benthamiana PubMed: Synergistic Action of D-Glucose and Acetosyringone on Agrobacterium Strains for Efficient Dunaliella Transformation PubMed: [Chemical consitituents from root of Isatis indigotica] PubMed: Agrobacterium tumefaciens-Mediated Genetic Transformation of the Ect-endomycorrhizal Fungus Terfezia boudieri PubMed: Over-expression of cinnamate 4-hydroxylase leads to increased accumulation of acetosyringone in elicited tobacco cell-suspension cultures PubMed: The use of a radial basis neural network and genetic algorithm for improving the efficiency of laccase-mediated dye decolourization PubMed: Plant regeneration and Agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation systems in liliaceous ornamental plants PubMed: virA and virG are the Ti-plasmid functions required for chemotaxis of Agrobacterium tumefaciens towards acetosyringone PubMed: The effect of phenol composition on the sensory profile of smoke affected wines PubMed: Establishment of an Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation system for Tilletia foetida PubMed: Mode of action and active site of an extracellular peroxidase from Pleurotus ostreatus PubMed: Potential of the genetically transformed root cultures of Plumbago europaea for biomass and plumbagin production PubMed: Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation of a hevein-like gene into asparagus leads to stem wilt resistance PubMed: Enhanced transformation of sulfonamide antibiotics by manganese(IV) oxide in the presence of model humic constituents PubMed: Carnation (Dianthus caryophylus L.) PubMed: Electrochemical characteristics of the decolorization of three dyes by laccase mediator system (LMS) with synthetic and natural mediators PubMed: Agrobacterium tumefaciens - Mediated transformation of Woodfordia fruticosa (L.) Kurz PubMed: The development of CotA mediator cocktail system for dyes decolorization PubMed: Interference by Mes [2-(4-morpholino)ethanesulfonic acid] and related buffers with phenolic oxidation by peroxidase PubMed: Formation and Evolution of aqSOA from Aqueous-Phase Reactions of Phenolic Carbonyls: Comparison between Ammonium Sulfate and Ammonium Nitrate Solutions PubMed: Establishment of hairy root cultures by Agrobacterium rhizogenes mediated transformation of Trachyspermum ammi L. for the efficient production of thymol PubMed: Transient expression of the full-length glycoprotein from infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus in bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) leaves via agroinfiltration PubMed: Membrane Separation of the Base-Catalyzed Depolymerization of Black Liquor Retentate for Low-Molecular-Mass Compound Production PubMed: Stable transformation of Spirulina (Arthrospira) platensis: a promising microalga for production of edible vaccines PubMed: Ionic Strength Effect Alters the Heterogeneous Ozone Oxidation of Methoxyphenols in Going from Cloud Droplets to Aerosol Deliquescent Particles PubMed: Acetosyringone treatment duration affects large T-DNA molecule transfer to rice callus PubMed: An optimized Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation system for random insertional mutagenesis in Fonsecaea monophora PubMed: Spike-dip transformation of Setaria viridis PubMed: Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation of blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) PubMed: Genotype-independent and enhanced in planta Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated genetic transformation of peanut [Arachis hypogaea (L.)] PubMed: Small-Molecule Screening to Increase Agrobacterium-Mediated Transformation Efficiency in Legumes PubMed: Highly efficient transformation of a (hemi-)cellulases-producing fungus Eupenicillium parvum 4-14 by Agrobacterium tumefaciens PubMed: Development of partial abiotic stress tolerant Citrus reticulata Blanco and Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck through Agrobacterium-mediated transformation method PubMed: An efficient genetic transformation system for Chinese medicine fungus Tolypocladium ophioglossoides PubMed: A New Laccase of Lac 2 from the White Rot Fungus Cerrena unicolor 6884 and Lac 2-Mediated Degradation of Aflatoxin B(1) PubMed: Advances in Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated genetic transformation of graminaceous crops PubMed: A Rapid and Highly Efficient Method for Transient Gene Expression in Rice Plants PubMed: Growth inhibition and loss of virulence in cultures of Agrobacterium tumefaciens treated with acetosyringone PubMed: Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation of Dendrobium lasianthera J.J.Sm: An important medicinal orchid PubMed: Establishment of hairy root cultures of Salvia bulleyana Diels for production of polyphenolic compounds PubMed: Epigenetic Modifiers Induce Bioactive Phenolic Metabolites in the Marine-Derived Fungus Penicillium brevicompactum PubMed: A protocol for transformation of Torenia PubMed: An efficient Agrobacterium-mediated transformation system for poplar PubMed: Differentiations in Gene Content and Expression Response to Virulence Induction Between Two Agrobacterium Strains PubMed: Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of durum wheat (Triticum turgidum L. var. durum cv Stewart) with improved efficiency PubMed: Banana (Musa sp.) PubMed: An efficient Agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation method for foxtail millet (Setaria italica L.) PubMed: Transgenic Acacia sinuata from Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation of hypocotyls PubMed: Agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation and development of herbicide-resistant sugarcane (Saccharum species hybrids) using axillary buds PubMed: A simple and fast Agrobacterium-mediated transformation system for passion fruit KPF4 (Passiflora edulis f. edulis???Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa) PubMed: Development of a rapid and highly efficient Agrobacterium-mediated transformation system for pigeon pea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp] PubMed: Agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation and plant regeneration of the hardwood tree species Fraxinus profunda PubMed: Insights into the transcriptomic response of the plant engineering bacterium Ensifer adhaerens OV14 during transformation PubMed: A robust genetic transformation protocol to obtain transgenic shoots of Solanum tuberosum L. cultivar 'Kufri Chipsona 1' PubMed: A simple and efficient Agrobacterium-mediated in planta transformation protocol for horse gram (Macrotyloma uniflorum Lam. Verdc.) PubMed: Highly efficient Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of banana cv. Rasthali (AAB) via sonication and vacuum infiltration PubMed: Effect of cobalt on titania, ceria and zirconia oxide supported catalysts on the oxidative depolymerization of prot and alkali lignin PubMed: High resolution fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FT-ICR MS) for the characterisation of enzymatic processing of commercial lignin PubMed: Effects of Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain types on the Agrobacterium-mediated transformation efficiency of filamentous fungus Mortierella alpina PubMed: Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of the recalcitrant Vanda Kasem's Delight orchid with higher efficiency PubMed: Biological control agent Rhizobium (=Agrobacterium) vitis strain ARK-1 suppresses expression of the essential and non-essential vir genes of tumorigenic R. vitis PubMed: Potential inhibitors from wet oxidation of wheat straw and their effect on ethanol production of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: wet oxidation and fermentation by yeast PubMed: Establishment of an efficient transformation system for Pleurotus ostreatus PubMed: Early signaling events induced by the peptide elicitor PIP-1 necessary for acetosyringone accumulation in tobacco cells PubMed: Characterization of Agrobacterium tumefaciens virulence proteins induced by the plant factor acetosyringone PubMed: Simultaneous production of laccase and degradation of bisphenol A with Trametes versicolor cultivated on agricultural wastes PubMed: A pattern-triggered immunity-related phenolic, acetosyringone, boosts rapid inhibition of a diverse set of plant pathogenic bacteria PubMed: Analysis of carotenoid profile changes and carotenogenic genes transcript levels in Rhodosporidium toruloides mutants from an optimized Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation method PubMed: Genetic transformation of carnation (Dianthus caryophylus L.) PubMed: Efficient Transformation of the White Jelly Mushroom Tremella fuciformis (Tremellomycetes) and Its Companion Fungus Annulohypoxylon stygium (Ascomycetes) Mediated by Agrobacterium tumefaciens PubMed: A novel and highly active recombinant spore-coat bacterial laccase, able to rapidly biodecolorize azo, triarylmethane and anthraquinonic dyestuffs PubMed: Genetic transformation of Indian isolate of Lemna minor mediated by Agrobacterium tumefaciens and recovery of transgenic plants PubMed: Identification of the genes involved in growth characters of medicinal fungus Ophiocordyceps sinensis based on Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation PubMed: Solvent-free method for the determination of lignin-derived phenols in sediments PubMed: Aflatoxin B? and M? Degradation by Lac2 from Pleurotus pulmonarius and Redox Mediators PubMed: Genetic evidence for CheB- and CheR-dependent chemotaxis system in A. tumefaciens toward acetosyringone PubMed: Factors influencing successful Agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation of wheat PubMed: An efficient method of agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation and regeneration in local Indian cultivar of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) using grafting PubMed: Swimming against the tide: chemotaxis in Agrobacterium PubMed: Acetosyringone promotes high efficiency transformation of Arabidopsis thaliana explants by Agrobacterium tumefaciens PubMed: Separation of high-purity syringol and acetosyringone from rice straw-derived bio-oil by combining the basification-acidification process and column chromatography PubMed: Colorimetric High-Throughput Screening Assays for the Directed Evolution of Fungal Laccases PubMed: An Agrobacterium two-component regulatory system for the detection of chemicals released from plant wounds PubMed: A simple and efficient Agrobacterium-mediated procedure for transformation of tomato PubMed: Enzyme mediated synthesis of polypyrrole in the presence of chondroitin sulfate and redox mediators of natural origin PubMed: Interactions between anthocyanins and aroma substances in a model system. Effect on the flavor of grape-derived beverages PubMed: Agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation of a phalaenopsis orchid PubMed: Glycine betaine allows enhanced induction of the Agrobacterium tumefaciens vir genes by acetosyringone at low pH PubMed: A high-throughput transient gene expression system for switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) seedlings PubMed: Agrobacterium rhizogenes-mediated transformation of the parasitic plant Phtheirospermum japonicum PubMed: Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated in planta seed transformation strategy in sugarcane PubMed: [Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of Cymbidium sinensis] PubMed: Inhibitory effect of acetosyringone on two aflatoxin biosynthetic genes PubMed: Acetosyringone and osmoprotectants like betaine or proline synergistically enhance Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of apple PubMed: Rubber Tree (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg) PubMed: Efficient genetic transformation of Withania coagulans (Stocks) Dunal mediated by Agrobacterium tumefaciens from leaf explants of in vitro multiple shoot culture PubMed: Development of Agrobacterium-mediated transformation technology for mature seed-derived callus tissues of indica rice cultivar IR64 PubMed: Studies of the active substances in herbs used for hair treatment. II. Isolation of hair regrowth substances, acetosyringone and polyporusterone A and B, from Polyporus umbellatus Fries PubMed: Development of transgenic broccoli with cryIAa gene for resistance against diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella) PubMed: Development and optimization of agroinfiltration for soybean PubMed: Elite hairy roots of Raphanus sativus (L.) as a source of antioxidants and flavonoids PubMed: Acetosyringone, pH and temperature effects on transient genetic transformation of immature embryos of Brazilian wheat genotypes by Agrobacterium tumefaciens PubMed: Optimal systemic grapevine fanleaf virus infection in Nicotiana benthamiana following agroinoculation PubMed: In vitro plant regeneration and genetic transformation of Dichanthium annulatum PubMed: The degradation of two fluoroquinolone based antimicrobials by SilA, an alkaline laccase from Streptomyces ipomoeae PubMed: Effects of laccase-natural mediator systems on kenaf pulp PubMed: Decolorization and detoxification of textile dyes using a versatile Streptomyces laccase-natural mediator system PubMed: An efficient protocol for the Agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation of microalga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii PubMed: Enhancing T-DNA Transfer Efficiency in Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Cells Using Extracellular Cellulose and Lectin PubMed: Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of Fraxinus pennsylvanica hypocotyls and plant regeneration PubMed: Transformation of oil palm using Agrobacterium tumefaciens PubMed: Genetic evidence for direct sensing of phenolic compounds by the VirA protein of Agrobacterium tumefaciens PubMed: Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of protocorm-like bodies in Cymbidium PubMed: Optimization of factors influencing microinjection method for Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation of tomato PubMed: An embryogenic suspension cell culture system for Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of citrus PubMed: Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) transformation using immature embryos PubMed: Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of citrange: factors affecting transformation and regeneration PubMed: AGROBACTERIUM-MEDIATED TRANSFORMATION IN THE GREEN ALGA HAEMATOCOCCUS PLUVIALIS (CHLOROPHYCEAE, VOLVOCALES)(1) PubMed: Establishment of a high efficiency Agrobacterium-mediated transformation system of rice (Oryza sativa L.) PubMed: Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation as a tool for insertional mutagenesis in medicinal fungus Cordyceps militaris PubMed: Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transient transformation of Arabidopsis thaliana leaves PubMed: Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of European chestnut embryogenic cultures PubMed: Agrobacterium-mediated in planta genetic transformation of sugarcane setts PubMed: Concentrations and source contributions of particulate organic matter before and after implementation of a low emission zone in Munich, Germany PubMed: Role of CheY1 and CheY2 in the chemotaxis of A. tumefaciens toward acetosyringone PubMed: Cloning and expression of thermo-alkali-stable laccase of Bacillus licheniformis in Pichia pastoris and its characterization PubMed: High-efficiency Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) and regeneration of insect-resistant transgenic plants PubMed: Conditions Optimizing and Application of Laccase-mediator System (LMS) for the Laccase-catalyzed Pesticide Degradation PubMed: The dynamics of apoplast phenolics in tobacco leaves following inoculation with bacteria PubMed: The biosynthesis of acetovanillone in tobacco cell-suspension cultures PubMed: Regulation of the vir genes of Agrobacterium tumefaciens plasmid pTiC58 PubMed: An extracellular yellow laccase from white rot fungus Trametes sp. F1635 and its mediator systems for dye decolorization PubMed: Mutants of Agrobacterium tumefaciens with elevated vir gene expression PubMed: Methoxyphenols and levoglucosan ratios in PM2.5 from wheat and Kentucky bluegrass stubble burning in eastern Washington and northern Idaho PubMed: Assessment of factors affecting Agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation of the unicellular green alga, Chlorella vulgaris PubMed: Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation of Narcissus tazzeta var. chinensis PubMed: Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation of Aspergillus aculeatus for insertional mutagenesis PubMed: The effects of acetosyringone and pH on Agrobacterium-mediated transformation vary according to plant species PubMed: Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of Bangladeshi Indica rices PubMed: A high throughput Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation method for functional genomics of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) PubMed: Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated genetic transformation of haptophytes (Isochrysis species) PubMed: Halogenated pesticide transformation by a laccase-mediator system PubMed: Phenotyping of VIGS-mediated gene silencing in rice using a vector derived from a DNA virus PubMed: High-efficiency Agrobacterium rhizogenes-mediated transformation of heat inducible sHSP18.2-GUS in Nicotiana tabacum PubMed: Investigating Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of Verticillium albo-atrum on plant surfaces PubMed: Dynamic structure of Agrobacterium tumefaciens Ti plasmids PubMed: Ethylene production in plants during transformation suppresses vir gene expression in Agrobacterium tumefaciens PubMed: Optimization and utilization of Agrobacterium-mediated transient protein production in Nicotiana PubMed: Role of acetosyringone in the accumulation of a set of RNAs in the arbuscular mycorrhiza fungus Glomus intraradices PubMed: Factors affecting the efficiency of Rhizobium rhizogenes root transformation of the root parasitic plant Triphysaria versicolor and its host Arabidopsis thaliana PubMed: A simple and efficient Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated plant transformation of Brassica rapa ssp. pekinensis PubMed: The Tzs protein and exogenous cytokinin affect virulence gene expression and bacterial growth of Agrobacterium tumefaciens PubMed: Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation of Festuca arundinacea (Schreb.) and Lolium multiflorum (Lam.) PubMed: Effective removal of a range of Ti/Ri plasmids using a pBBR1-type vector having a repABC operon and a lux reporter system PubMed: Agrobacterium-produced and exogenous cytokinin-modulated Agrobacterium-mediated plant transformation PubMed: Optimal parameters for laccase-mediated destaining of Coomassie Brilliant Blue R-250-stained polyacrylamide gels PubMed: Pre- and post-agroinfection strategies for efficient leaf disk transformation and regeneration of transgenic strawberry plants PubMed: Parameters influencing Agrobacterium-mediated transformation system in safflower genotypes AKS-207 and PKV Pink PubMed: Mutation of the miaA gene of Agrobacterium tumefaciens results in reduced vir gene expression PubMed: Improvement of Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) by combination of vacuum infiltration and co-cultivation on filter paper wicks PubMed: Characterization of degradation products from alkaline wet oxidation of wheat straw PubMed: Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of promising oil-bearing marine algae Parachlorella kessleri PubMed: Successful Agrobacterium mediated transformation of Thielaviopsis basicola by optimizing multiple conditions PubMed: Genetic analysis of agrocin 84 production and immunity in Agrobacterium spp PubMed: Effect of natural mediators on the stability of Trametes trogii laccase during the decolourization of textile wastewaters PubMed: Agrobacterium rhizogenes mediated hairy root induction in endangered Berberis aristata DC PubMed: Detection of Oil Palm Root Penetration by Agrobacterium-Mediated Transformed Ganoderma boninense, Expressing Green Fluorescent Protein PubMed: Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation of Phellodendron amurense Rupr. using mature-seed explants PubMed: Simple, rapid and efficient transformation of genotype Nisqually-1: a basic tool for the first sequenced model tree PubMed: An efficient plant regeneration and Agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation of Tagetes erecta PubMed: Glu-255 outside the predicted ChvE binding site in VirA is crucial for sugar enhancement of acetosyringone perception by Agrobacterium tumefaciens PubMed: Agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation of pineapple (Ananas comosus L., Merr.) PubMed: Analysis of lignocellulose derived phenolic monomers by headspace solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography PubMed: Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation: An efficient tool for insertional mutagenesis and targeted gene disruption in Harpophora oryzae PubMed: A Novel Phenolic Compound, Chloroxynil, Improves Agrobacterium-Mediated Transient Transformation in Lotus japonicus PubMed: Prediction model based on decision tree analysis for laccase mediators PubMed: [Establishment of genetic transformation system for Sophra alopecuroides and deletion analysis of SaLDC promoter] PubMed: High rates of virus-induced gene silencing by tobacco rattle virus in Populus PubMed: Mutants of Agrobacterium VirA that activate vir gene expression in the absence of the inducer acetosyringone PubMed: A versatile Agrobacterium-mediated transient gene expression system for herbaceous plants and trees PubMed: Enhanced Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of embryogenic calli of upland cotton PubMed: O-methyltransferase(s)-suppressed plants produce lower amounts of phenolic vir inducers and are less susceptible to Agrobacterium tumefaciens infection PubMed: Laccase mediator systems for eco-friendly production of medium-density fiberboard (MDF) on a pilot scale: physicochemical analysis of the reaction mechanism PubMed: GABA controls the level of quorum-sensing signal in Agrobacterium tumefaciens PubMed: Factors influencing Agrobacterium-mediated embryogenic callus transformation of Valencia sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) containing the pTA29-barnase gene PubMed: Mechanisms of laccase-mediator treatments improving the enzymatic hydrolysis of pre-treated spruce PubMed: Site-Specific Nick in the T-DNA Border Sequence as a Result of Agrobacterium vir Gene Expression PubMed: Reactivity of bacterial and fungal laccases with lignin under alkaline conditions PubMed: Laccase-catalyzed oxidation of oxybenzone in municipal wastewater primary effluent PubMed: Role of -35 sequence and its cooperativity with vir-box for the expression of virE gene PubMed: Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation of Lasiodiplodia theobromae, the causal agent of gummosis in cashew nut plants PubMed: Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated genetic transformation of the cardenolide-producing plant Digitalis minor L PubMed: The virD4 gene is required for virulence while virD3 and orf5 are not required for virulence of Agrobacterium tumefaciens PubMed: The integrity of the periplasmic domain of the VirA sensor kinase is critical for optimal coordination of the virulence signal response in Agrobacterium tumefaciens PubMed: Efficient secretory production of CotA-laccase and its application in the decolorization and detoxification of industrial textile wastewater PubMed: Improved production of transgenic Dioscorea zingiberensis (Dioscoreaceae) by Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation PubMed: Genetic transformation of lignin degrading fungi facilitated by Agrobacterium tumefaciens PubMed: Assessment of factors influencing the Agrobacterium-mediated in planta seed transformation of brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) PubMed: A new approach to the biobleaching of flax pulp with laccase using natural mediators PubMed: Promotion of Monacolin K production by Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation in Monascus albidus 9901 PubMed: Gene Expression Profiling in Viable but Nonculturable (VBNC) Cells of Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae PubMed: Expression of Agrobacterium Homolog Genes Encoding T-complex Recruiting Protein under Virulence Induction Conditions PubMed: Transformation of Metarhizium anisopliae mediated by Agrobacterium tumefaciens PubMed: An improved TCF sequence for biobleaching kenaf pulp: influence of the hexenuronic acid content and the use of xylanase PubMed: Development of an activation tagging system for the basidiomycetous medicinal fungus Antrodia cinnamomea PubMed: Indigo degradation with purified laccases from Trametes hirsuta and Sclerotium rolfsii PubMed: Generation and Screening of T-DNA Insertion Mutants Mediated by Agrobacterium tumefaciens in the Garden Asparagus Stem Blight Pathogen Phomopsis asparagi PubMed: Tissue localization of cytokinin dehydrogenase in maize: possible involvement of quinone species generated from plant phenolics by other enzymatic systems in the catalytic reaction PubMed: Vacuum and Co-cultivation Agroinfiltration of (Germinated) Seeds Results in Tobacco Rattle Virus (TRV) Mediated Whole-Plant Virus-Induced Gene Silencing (VIGS) in Wheat and Maize PubMed: Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation of Valsa mali: an efficient tool for random insertion mutagenesis PubMed: Genetic improvement of sugarcane for drought and salinity stress tolerance using Arabidopsis vacuolar pyrophosphatase (AVP1) gene PubMed: Agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation and regeneration of transgenic plants using leaf midribs as explants in ramie [Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaud] PubMed: Cinnamic acid, coumarin and vanillin: Alternative phenolic compounds for efficient Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of the unicellular green alga, Nannochloropsis sp PubMed: Optimization of transient gene expression system in Gerbera jemosonii petals PubMed: Reconstitution of acetosyringone-mediated Agrobacterium tumefaciens virulence gene expression in the heterologous host Escherichia coli PubMed: Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation of a taxol-producing endophytic fungus, Cladosporium cladosporioides MD2 PubMed: Phenolic compounds as enhancers in enzymatic and electrochemical oxidation of veratryl alcohol and lignins PubMed: An improved Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of recalcitrant indica rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars PubMed: [Transformation of Didymella bryoniae mediated by Agrobacterium tumefaciens] PubMed: A new high-frequency Agrobacterium-mediated transformation technique for Sesamum indicum L. using de-embryonated cotyledon as explant PubMed: Optimization of Agrobacterium mediated genetic transformation of cotyledonary node explants of Vigna radiata PubMed: Sugars induce the Agrobacterium virulence genes through a periplasmic binding protein and a transmembrane signal protein PubMed: Enzymatic grafting of simple phenols on flax and sisal pulp fibres using laccases PubMed: Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of cotyledonary explants of Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris L. ssp. pekinensis) PubMed: L-glutamine and L-glutamic acid facilitate successful agrobacterium infection of recalcitrant tea cultivars PubMed: Characterization and dye decolorization ability of an alkaline resistant and organic solvents tolerant laccase from Bacillus licheniformis LS04 PubMed: Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation of Pisum sativum L. using binary and cointegrate vectors PubMed: [Hairy root induction and plant regeneration of crownvetch (Coronilla varia L.) transformed by Agrobacterium rhizogenes] PubMed: Identification of virulence genes in the corn pathogen Colletotrichum graminicola by Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation PubMed: Agroinfiltration of intact leaves as a method for the transient and stable transformation of saponin producing Maesa lanceolata PubMed: Constitutive expression of the tzs gene from Agrobacterium tumefaciens virG mutant strains is responsible for improved transgenic plant regeneration in cotton meristem transformation PubMed: [Prolonging the vase life of carnation "Mabel" through integrating repeated ACC oxidase genes into its genome] PubMed: Wound-released chemical signals may elicit multiple responses from an Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain containing an octopine-type Ti plasmid PubMed: In vitro regeneration and optimization of factors affecting Agrobacterium mediated transformation in Artemisia Pallens, an important medicinal plant PubMed: Enhanced transformation of tomato co-cultivated with Agrobacterium tumefaciens C58C1Rif(r)::pGSFR1161 in the presence of acetosyringone PubMed: Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of finger millet (Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn.) using shoot apex explants PubMed: vir-Gene-inducing activities of hydroxycinnamic acid amides in Agrobacterium tumefaciens PubMed: Development of genotype-independent regeneration system for transformation of rice (Oryza sativa ssp. indica) PubMed: Optimization of in vitro regeneration and Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation with heat-resistant cDNA in Brassica oleracea subsp. italica cv. Green Marvel PubMed: A genome-wide survey of highly expressed non-coding RNAs and biological validation of selected candidates in Agrobacterium tumefaciens PubMed: An efficient method for Agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation and plant regeneration in cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) PubMed: Production of transgenic local rice cultivars (Oryza sativa L.) for improved drought tolerance using Agrobacterium mediated transformation PubMed: Localization of the VirA domain involved in acetosyringone-mediated vir gene induction in Agrobacterium tumefaciens PubMed: Plant-derived acetophenones with antiasthmatic and anti-inflammatory properties: inhibitory effects on chemotaxis, right angle light scatter and actin polymerization of polymorphonuclear granu PubMed: A cooperative virulence plasmid imposes a high fitness cost under conditions that induce pathogenesis PubMed: Genome-wide transcriptome analysis of Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis grown in xylem mimicking medium PubMed: Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of Guignardia citricarpa: an efficient tool to gene transfer and random mutagenesis PubMed: [Establishment of high efficiency genetic transformation system of maize mediated by Agrobacterium tumefaciens] PubMed: Genetic and environmental factors affecting T-pilin export and T-pilus biogenesis in relation to flagellation of Agrobacterium tumefaciens PubMed: Sonication-assisted Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of soybean immature cotyledons: optimization of transient expression PubMed: Agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation of Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth. Using leaf explants: bactericidal effect of leaf extracts and counteracting strategies PubMed: Factors influencing T-DNA transfer in Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of sugarbeet PubMed: Decolourization and detoxification of textile industry wastewater by the laccase-mediator system PubMed: Pistil drip following pollination: a simple in planta Agrobacterium-mediated transformation in cotton PubMed: Optimization of transient Agrobacterium-mediated gene expression system in leaves of Nicotiana benthamiana PubMed: Influence of fungal elicitation on glycyrrhizin production in transformed cell cultures of Abrus precatorius Linn PubMed: Hairy root cultures of butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea L.): Agrobacteriumÿ?ÿplant factors influencing transformation PubMed: Corn metabolites affect growth and virulence of Agrobacterium tumefaciens PubMed: Transgenic ramie [Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaud.]: factors affecting the efficiency of Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation and regeneration PubMed: Optimisation of tobacco rattle virus-induced gene silencing in Arabidopsis PubMed: Genetic transformation and regeneration of Sesbania drummondii using cotyledonary nodes PubMed: Development of a simple and efficient transformation system for the basidiomycetous medicinal fungus Ganoderma lucidum PubMed: Tissue specific response of Agrobacterium tumefaciens attachment to Sorghum bicolor (L) Moench PubMed: Mutational analysis of the transcriptional activator VirG of Agrobacterium tumefaciens PubMed: New colorimetric screening assays for the directed evolution of fungal laccases to improve the conversion of plant biomass PubMed: Stable transformation of suspension-cultured Glycyrrhiza inflata batalin cells with Agrobacterium tumefaciens PubMed: The sensing of plant signal molecules by Agrobacterium: genetic evidence for direct recognition of phenolic inducers by the VirA protein PubMed: Decolourization of recalcitrant dyes with a laccase from Streptomyces coelicolor under alkaline conditions PubMed: Kraft pulp biobleaching using an extracellular enzymatic fluid produced by Pycnoporus sanguineus PubMed: Agrobacterium-mediated transformation in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) with an insecticidal protein gene: optimisation of different factors PubMed: Genetic transformation of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) via infection of androgenetic pollen cultures with Agrobacterium tumefaciens PubMed: Detoxification of azo dyes by a novel pH-versatile, salt-resistant laccase from Streptomyces ipomoea PubMed: Agrobacterium-Mediated Transformation of Subterranean Clover (Trifolium subterraneum L.) PubMed: Effect of phenolic glycosides on Agrobacterium tumefaciens virH gene induction and plant transformation PubMed: White-rot fungus Ganoderma sp.En3 had a strong ability to decolorize and tolerate the anthraquinone, indigo and triphenylmethane dye with high concentrations PubMed: Mutational analysis of the input domain of the VirA protein of Agrobacterium tumefaciens PubMed: Green fluorescent protein as an efficient selection marker for Agrobacterium rhizogenes mediated carrot transformation PubMed: Mutants of the Agrobacterium tumefaciens virA gene exhibiting acetosyringone-independent expression of the vir regulon PubMed: Production of herbicide-tolerant zoysiagrass by Agrobacterium-mediated transformation PubMed: High efficiency transformation of banana [Musa acuminata L. cv. Matti (AA)] for enhanced tolerance to salt and drought stress through overexpression of a peanut salinity-induced pathogenesis-r PubMed: The Agrobacterium tumefaciens VirB7 lipoprotein is required for stabilization of VirB proteins during assembly of the T-complex transport apparatus PubMed: Transformation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by laccase is strongly enhanced by phenolic compounds present in soil PubMed: Agrobacterium rhizogenes GALLS protein substitutes for Agrobacterium tumefaciens single-stranded DNA-binding protein VirE2 PubMed: Genetic transformation of Fusarium avenaceum by Agrobacterium tumefaciens mediated transformation and the development of a USER-Brick vector construction system PubMed: Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of leaf base derived callus tissues of popular indica rice (Oryza sativa L. sub sp. indica cv. ADT 43) PubMed: The virA promoter is a host-range determinant in Agrobacterium tumefaciens PubMed: Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated genetic transformation of a recalcitrant grain legume, lentil (Lens culinaris Medik) PubMed: Proteomic analysis of Agrobacterium tumefaciens response to the Vir gene inducer acetosyringone PubMed: A bifunctional transposon mini-Tn5gfp-km which can be used to select for promoter fusions and report gene expression levels in Agrobacterium tumefaciens PubMed: Lignin-derived compounds as efficient laccase mediators for decolorization of different types of recalcitrant dyes PubMed: Indoleacetic acid, a product of transferred DNA, inhibits vir gene expression and growth of Agrobacterium tumefaciens C58 PubMed: An efficient protocol for Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of the biofuel plant Jatropha curcas by optimizing kanamycin concentration and duration of delayed selection PubMed: Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase is an acid-induced, chromosomally encoded virulence factor in Agrobacterium tumefaciens PubMed: Influence of process variables on the properties of laccase biobleached pulps PubMed: Importance of co-cultivation medium pH for successful Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of Lilium x formolongi PubMed: The plant signal salicylic acid shuts down expression of the vir regulon and activates quormone-quenching genes in Agrobacterium PubMed: Contributions to a better comprehension of redox-mediated decolouration and detoxification of azo dyes by a laccase produced by Streptomyces cyaneus CECT 3335 PubMed: Strategies in pathogenesis: mechanistic specificity in the detection of generic signals PubMed: Removal of lipophilic extractives from paper pulp by laccase and lignin-derived phenols as natural mediators PubMed: Development of an efficient transformation method by Agrobacterium tumefaciens and high throughput spray assay to identify transgenic plants for woodland strawberry (Fragaria vesca) using NPTI PubMed: Signal quenching, detoxification and mineralization of vir gene-inducing phenolics by the VirH2 protein of Agrobacterium tumefaciens PubMed: Transformation of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) plants using Agrobacterium tumefaciens and regeneration from hypocotyl explants PubMed: Scale-up of Agrobacterium-mediated transient protein expression in bioreactor-grown Nicotiana glutinosa plant cell suspension culture PubMed: Development of efficient Catharanthus roseus regeneration and transformation system using agrobacterium tumefaciens and hypocotyls as explants PubMed: Specificity of signal molecules in the activation of Agrobacterium virulence gene expression PubMed: Mutants of Agrobacterium tumefaciens virG gene that activate transcription of vir promoter in Escherichia coli PubMed: Delineation of the regulatory region sequences of Agrobacterium tumefaciens virB operon PubMed: Purification of bioethanol effluent in an UASB reactor system with simultaneous biogas formation PubMed: Opines stimulate induction of the vir genes of the Agrobacterium tumefaciens Ti plasmid PubMed: A reliable protocol for transformation of Catharanthus roseus through Agrobacterium tumefaciens PubMed: Agrobacterium-mediated transient GUS gene expression in buffel grass (Cenchrus ciliaris L.) PubMed: Dual control of Agrobacterium tumefaciens Ti plasmid virulence genes PubMed: Salt tolerance conferred by overexpression of Arabidopsis vacuolar Na(+)/H (+) antiporter gene AtNHX1 in common buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum) PubMed: Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation of the plant pathogenic fungus, Magnaporthe grisea PubMed: Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of Phalaenopsis by targeting protocorms at an early stage after germination PubMed: Altered-function mutations of the transcriptional regulatory gene virG of Agrobacterium tumefaciens PubMed: Regeneration of herbicide-tolerant black locust transgenic plants by SAAT PubMed: Agrobacterium-mediated delivery of marker genes to Phanerochaete chrysosporium mycelial pellets: a model transformation system for white-rot fungi PubMed: Agrobacterium tumefaciens mediated transformation of the oomycete plant pathogen Phytophthora infestans PubMed: Efficient genetic transformation system for the ochratoxigenic fungus Aspergillus carbonarius PubMed: VirD proteins of Agrobacterium tumefaciens are required for the formation of a covalent DNA--protein complex at the 5' terminus of T-strand molecules PubMed: Inducible expression of cytokinin biosynthesis in Agrobacterium tumefaciens by plant phenolics PubMed: Host recognition by the VirA, VirG two-component regulatory proteins of agrobacterium tumefaciens PubMed: Transformation of Soybean Cells Using Mixed Strains of Agrobacterium tumefaciens and Phenolic Compounds PubMed: An improved procedure for production of white spruce (Picea glauca) transgenic plants using Agrobacterium tumefaciens PubMed: Characterization of the virE locus of Agrobacterium tumefaciens plasmid pTiC58 PubMed: Single-Stranded DNA Binding Protein Encoded by the virE Locus of Agrobacterium tumefaciens PubMed: Bidirectional transfer from a 24 bp border repeat of Agrobacterium tumefaciens PubMed: Agrobacterium-mediated T-DNA transfer and integration into the chromosome of Streptomyces lividans PubMed: VirA and VirG activate the Ti plasmid repABC operon, elevating plasmid copy number in response to wound-released chemical signals PubMed: High-efficiency Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of Norway spruce (Picea abies) and loblolly pine (Pinus taeda) PubMed: Transformation of Catalpa ovata by Agrobacterium rhizogenes and phenylethanoid glycosides production in transformed root cultures PubMed: Agrobacterium-Mediated Transformation of Fusarium oxysporum: An Efficient Tool for Insertional Mutagenesis and Gene Transfer PubMed: Optimization of phenolic compounds analysis by capillary electrophoresis PubMed: An Agrobacterium gene involved in tumorigenesis encodes an outer membrane protein exposed on the bacterial cell surface PubMed: An Agrobacterium virulence factor encoded by a Ti plasmid gene or a chromosomal gene is required for T-DNA transfer into plants PubMed: [Transformation system of Aspergillus japonicus mediated by Agrobacterium tumefaciens] PubMed: Agrobacterium tumefaciens mediated transfer of Phaseolus vulgaris alpha-amylase inhibitor-1 gene into mungbean Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek using bar as selectable marker PubMed: Construction of an efficient expression system for Agrobacterium tumefaciens based on the coliphage T5 promoter PubMed: Sonication-assisted Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] embryogenic suspension culture tissue PubMed: Transfer of the Ti plasmid from Agrobacterium tumefaciens into Escherichia coli cells PubMed: Agrobacterium tumefaciens- mediated transformation of embryogenic avocado cultures and regeneration of somatic embryos PubMed: [Factors affecting Agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation of Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf] PubMed: Effect of acetosyringone on growth and oncogenic potential of Agrobacterium tumefaciens PubMed: Association of single-stranded transferred DNA from Agrobacterium tumefaciens with tobacco cells PubMed: Characterization of a virG mutation that confers constitutive virulence gene expression in Agrobacterium PubMed: VirA, the plant-signal receptor, is responsible for the Ti plasmid-specific transfer of DNA to maize by Agrobacterium PubMed: Characterization of three Agrobacterium tumefaciens avirulent mutants with chromosomal mutations that affect induction of vir genes PubMed: Laccase from Pycnoporus cinnabarinus and phenolic compounds: can the efficiency of an enzyme mediator for delignifying kenaf pulp be predicted? PubMed: A study of expression of hypoxanthine and cytokinin-like compounds in the presence of acetosyringone and dexamethasone in phototrophic purple bacteria and their sensor histidine kinases: bioch PubMed: Preformed dimeric state of the sensor protein VirA is involved in plant--Agrobacterium signal transduction PubMed: Decolorization of Solophenyl Red 3BL Polyazo Dye by Laccase-Mediator System: Optimization through Response Surface Methodology PubMed: The regulatory VirG protein specifically binds to a cis-acting regulatory sequence involved in transcriptional activation of Agrobacterium tumefaciens virulence genes PubMed: [Colonization of wheat root hairs and roots by agrobacteria] PubMed: A chromosomal Agrobacterium tumefaciens gene required for effective plant signal transduction PubMed: Small heat-shock protein HspL is induced by VirB protein(s) and promotes VirB/D4-mediated DNA transfer in Agrobacterium tumefaciens PubMed: Regeneration of transgenic plants by Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of somatic embryos of juvenile and mature Quercus robur PubMed: Plant signal molecules activate the syrB gene, which is required for syringomycin production by Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae PubMed: Transfer of the yeast salt tolerance gene HAL1 to Cucumis melo L. cultivars and in vitro evaluation of salt tolerance PubMed: Controlled expression of the transcriptional activator gene virG in Agrobacterium tumefaciens by using the Escherichia coli lac promoter PubMed: [Optimization of tomato genetic transformation, kanamycin-resistant screening and seed selection] PubMed: Highly efficient transformation and plant regeneration of tall fescue mediated by Agrobacterium tumefaciens PubMed: [Formation of extracellular structures in conjugated cultures of agrobacteria] PubMed: The receiver domain of hybrid histidine kinase VirA: an enhancing factor for vir gene expression in Agrobacterium tumefaciens PubMed: Detection of a histidine kinase mRNA in extraradical mycelium of Pisolithus tinctorius induced by the plant metabolites PubMed: Agrobacterium-mediated transformation (AMT) of Trichoderma reesei as an efficient tool for random insertional mutagenesis PubMed: [Hairy root induction and plant regeneration of Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch. f. hueichingensis (Chao et Schih) Hsiao transformed by Agrobacterium rhizogenes] PubMed: [Transformation of Astragalus melilotoides Pall with AtNHX1 gene and the expression of salinity tolerance of transformants] PubMed: Factors influencing the efficiency of T-DNA transfer during co-cultivation of Antirrhinum majus with Agrobacterium tumefaciens PubMed: Investigating the structure-effect relationships of various natural phenols used as laccase mediators in the biobleaching of kenaf and sisal pulps PubMed: [Factors influencing Agrobacterium-mediated cotyledonary-node transformation of soybean (Glycine max L.)] PubMed: The regulatory VirA protein of Agrobacterium tumefaciens does not function at elevated temperatures PubMed: Transcriptional induction of an Agrobacterium regulatory gene at tandem promoters by plant-released phenolic compounds, phosphate starvation, and acidic growth media PubMed: Putative start codon TTG for the regulatory protein VirG of the hairy-root-inducing plasmid pRiA4 PubMed: Localization of VirB1 protein on the agrobacterial cell surface PubMed: Factors that influence Agrobacterium rhizogenes-mediated transformation of broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica) PubMed: [Obtaining transgenic rice plants and their progenies using Agrobacterium tumefaciens] PubMed: Temperature affects the T-DNA transfer machinery of Agrobacterium tumefaciens PubMed: A nontransformable Triticum monococcum monocotyledonous culture produces the potent Agrobacterium vir-inducing compound ethyl ferulate PubMed: Membrane topology and functional analysis of the sensory protein VirA of Agrobacterium tumefaciens PubMed: Cellular localization and functional analysis of the protein encoded by the chromosomal virulence gene(acvB) of Agrobacterium tumefaciens PubMed: Expression of virB2 protein-containing structures on Agrobacterium in mating cultures PubMed: Control of expression of Agrobacterium vir genes by synergistic actions of phenolic signal molecules and monosaccharides PubMed: Transgenic plants of rutabaga (Brassica napobrassica) tolerant to pest insects PubMed: Virulence genes A, G, and D mediate the double-stranded border cleavage of T-DNA from the Agrobacterium Ti plasmid PubMed: Inhibition of aflatoxin biosynthesis by phenolic compounds PubMed: The octopine-type Ti plasmid pTiA6 of Agrobacterium tumefaciens contains a gene homologous to the chromosomal virulence gene acvB PubMed: virG, an Agrobacterium tumefaciens transcriptional activator, initiates translation at a UUG codon and is a sequence-specific DNA-binding protein PubMed: An ice nucleation reporter gene system: identification of inducible pathogenicity genes in Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola PubMed: Constitutive mutations of Agrobacterium tumefaciens transcriptional activator virG PubMed: Synergistic action of phenolic signal compounds and carbohydrates in the induction of virulence gene expression of Agrobacterium tumefaciens PubMed: Secondary metabolites from Basotho medicinal plants. I. Bulbine narcissifolia PubMed: The presence and characterization of a virF gene on Agrobacterium vitis Ti plasmids PubMed: Ligninase-mediated phenoxy radical formation and polymerization unaffected by cellobiose:quinone oxidoreductase PubMed: Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation as a tool for insertional mutagenesis in the symbiotic ectomycorrhizal fungus Hebeloma cylindrosporum PubMed: Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation as a tool for insertional mutagenesis in thermophilic fungus Thermomyces lanuginosus PubMed: Regulation of the virC and virD promoters of pTiC58 by the ros chromosomal mutation of Agrobacterium tumefaciens PubMed: Virulence of Agrobacterium tumefaciens strains with Brassica napus and Brassica juncea PubMed: Regeneration of plants from callus tissues of hairy roots induced by Agrobacterium rhizogenes on Alhagi pseudoalhagi PubMed: Transgenic plant production mediated by Agrobacterium in Indica rice PubMed: Characterization of the VirG binding site of Agrobacterium tumefaciens PubMed: Expression of Rhizobium meliloti nod genes in Rhizobium and Agrobacterium backgrounds PubMed: The ternary transformation system: constitutive virG on a compatible plasmid dramatically increases Agrobacterium-mediated plant transformation PubMed: Octopine and nopaline strains of Agrobacterium tumefaciens differ in virulence; molecular characterization of the virF locus PubMed: Genetic analysis of nonpathogenic Agrobacterium tumefaciens mutants arising in crown gall tumors PubMed: Effect of exogenous calcium on Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated gene transfer in Hevea brasiliensis (rubber tree) friable calli PubMed: Role of the overdrive sequence in T-DNA border cleavage in Agrobacterium PubMed: Expression of an Agrobacterium Ti plasmid gene involved in cytokinin biosynthesis is regulated by virulence loci and induced by plant phenolic compounds PubMed: [Factors influencing agrobacterium-mediated transformation of maize elite inbred lines] PubMed: Virulence of different Agrobacterium strains on hairy root formation of Hyoscyamus muticus PubMed: Identification of an Agrobacterium tumefaciens virulence gene inducer from the pinaceous gymnosperm Pseudotsuga menziesii PubMed: The binding site of the transcriptional activator VirG from Agrobacterium comprises both conserved and specific nonconserved sequences PubMed: Transcriptional regulation of the virA and virG genes of Agrobacterium tumefaciens PubMed: [Genetic transformation of the fungus Gliocladium sp. mediated by Agrobacterium tumefaciens] PubMed: Chemotaxis to plant phenolic inducers of virulence genes is constitutively expressed in the absence of the Ti plasmid in Agrobacterium tumefaciens PubMed: Biobleaching of Eucalyptus globulus kraft pulps: comparison between pulps obtained from exploded and non-exploded chips PubMed: Virulence genes promote conjugative transfer of the Ti plasmid between Agrobacterium strains PubMed: [Study of extracellular structures of Agrobacterium involved in bacterial and plant interactions] PubMed: [Factors affecting Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)] PubMed: Environmental conditions differentially affect vir gene induction in different Agrobacterium strains. Role of the VirA sensor protein PubMed: High levels of double-stranded transferred DNA (T-DNA) processing from an intact nopaline Ti plasmid PubMed: Metabolic factors capable of inducing Agrobacterium vir gene expression are present in rice (Oryza sativa L.) PubMed: [Study on factors influencing Agrobacterium-mediated cassava transformation] PubMed: Absence in monocotyledonous plants of the diffusible plant factors inducing T-DNA circularization and vir gene expression in Agrobacterium PubMed: The right end of the vir region of an octopine-type Ti plasmid contains four new members of the vir regulon that are not essential for pathogenesis PubMed: [Conjugative transfer of pTd33-plasmid between strains of Agrobacterium] PubMed: Molecular characterization of the virulence gene virG of pTiKU 12 PubMed: Localization of the protein VirB1 involved in contact formation during conjugation among Agrobacterium cells PubMed: Formation of extracellular structures containing VirB2 proteins in mating cultures of agrobacteria PubMed: Enhanced transformation of organic pollutants by mild oxidants in the presence of synthetic or natural redox mediators: A review PubMed: Optimization of regeneration and Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni): a commercially important natural sweetener plant PubMed: A newly constructed Agrobacterium-mediated transformation system revealed the influence of nitrogen sources on the function of the LaeA regulator in Penicillium chrysogenum PubMed: Transcriptional Activation of Virulence Genes of Rhizobium etli PubMed: Cloning of insertion site flanking sequence and construction of transfer DNA insert mutant library in Stylosanthes colletotrichum PubMed: An efficient Agrobacterium-mediated transformation method for the edible mushroom Hypsizygus marmoreus PubMed: High-level expression of a bacterial laccase, CueO from Escherichia coli K12 in Pichia pastoris GS115 and its application on the decolorization of synthetic dyes PubMed: Establishment of an Agrobacterium mediated transformation protocol for the detection of cytokinin in the heterophyllous plant Hygrophila difformis (Acanthaceae)