bromoxynil

benzonitrile, 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxy- brittox brominal brominal plus brominal triple brominex brominil bromotril bromoxynil phenol buctril butil chlorofos butilchorofos certrol B chipco buctril chipco crab-kleen 4- cyano-2,6-dibromophenol 2,6- dibromo-4-cyanophenol 3,5- dibromo-4-hydroxybenzonitril (ACN) 3,5- dibromo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile 3,5- dibromo-4-hydroxyphenyl cyanide 3,5- dibromo-4-hydroxyphenylcyanide 4- hydroxy-3,5-dibromobenzonitrile labuctril 25 litarol M M&B 10731 novacorn oxytril M pardner sabre terset toplan PubMed: 2-Methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid and bromoxynil herbicide death. PubMed: Synthesis and evaluation of heterocyclic analogues of bromoxynil. PubMed: An essential esterase (BroH) for the mineralization of bromoxynil octanoate by a natural consortium of Sphingopyxis sp. strain OB-3 and Comamonas sp. strain 7D-2. PubMed: [Induction cell damage and change of nuclear factor-kappa B expression by bromoxynil in SH-SY5Y cells]. PubMed: A bentazone-resistant mutant of cyanobacterium, Synechococcus elongatus PCC7942 adapts different strategies to counteract on bromoxynil- and salt-mediated oxidative stress. PubMed: Photodegradation routes of the herbicide bromoxynil in solution and sorbed on silica nanoparticles. PubMed: Further electrophysiological studies on cellular effect of herbicide, bromoxynil, using characean cells. PubMed: Use of a potentiometric vital dye to determine the effect of the herbicide bromoxynil octanoate on mitochondrial bioenenergetics in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. PubMed: Bromoxynil residues and dissipation rates in maize crops and soil. PubMed: Degradation of bromoxynil octanoate by strain Acinetobacter sp. XB2 isolated from contaminated soil. PubMed: [Intervention effect of dimercaptopropansulfonate sodium on central toxic induced by bromoxynil in vivo]. PubMed: Unique cellular effect of the herbicide bromoxynil revealed by electrophysiological studies using characean cells. PubMed: Degradation of three benzonitrile herbicides by Aminobacter MSH1 versus soil microbial communities: pathways and kinetics. PubMed: Molecular mechanisms of herbicide-inducible gene expression of tobacco CYP71AH11 metabolizing the herbicide chlorotoluron. PubMed: Degradation of bromoxynil and trifluralin in natural water by direct photolysis and UV plus H(2)O(2) advanced oxidation process. PubMed: Photosensitized degradation in water of the phenolic pesticides bromoxynil and dichlorophen in the presence of riboflavin, as a model of their natural photodecomposition in the environment. PubMed: [Effect of bromoxynil on membrane potential and respiratory control rate in isolated mitochondria from mice liver and intervention effect of NAC]. PubMed: Bromoxynil degradation in a Mississippi silt loam soil. PubMed: Determination of bromoxynil octanoate in soil and corn by GC with electron capture and mass spectrometry detection under field conditions. PubMed: Primary effect of bromoxynil to induce plant cell death may be cytosol acidification. PubMed: The application of the herbicide bromoxynil to a model soil-derived bacterial community: impact on degradation and community structure. PubMed: Dehalogenation of the herbicides bromoxynil (3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile) and ioxynil (3,5-diiodino-4-hydroxybenzonitrile) by Desulfitobacterium chlororespirans. PubMed: Exposure of ground-rig applicators to the herbicide bromoxynil applied as a 1:1 mixture of butyrate and octanoate. PubMed: The degradation of the herbicide bromoxynil and its impact on bacterial diversity in a top soil. PubMed: Body mass index and bromoxynil exposure in a sample of rural residents during spring herbicide application. PubMed: Factors associated with detection of bromoxynil in a sample of rural residents. PubMed: Biodegradation of the herbicide bromoxynil (3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile) by purified pentachlorophenol hydroxylase and whole cells of Flavobacterium sp. strain ATCC 39723 is accompanied by cyanogenesis. PubMed: Developmental toxicity of bromoxynil in mice and rats. PubMed: Antinuclear antibodies and bromoxynil exposure in a rural sample. PubMed: Metabolism of the herbicide bromoxynil by Klebsiella pneumoniae subsp. ozaenae. PubMed: Short- and long-term response of sunflower to airborne bromoxynil-octanoate under controlled and field conditions. PubMed: Demonstrating formation of potentially persistent transformation products from the herbicides bromoxynil and ioxynil using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). PubMed: Degradation of ioxynil and bromoxynil as measured by a modified spectrophotometric method. PubMed: Enzymic degradation of bromoxynil by cell-free extracts of Streptomyces felleus. PubMed: Cloning and expression in Escherichia coli of a Klebsiella ozaenae plasmid-borne gene encoding a nitrilase specific for the herbicide bromoxynil. PubMed: Development of an immunochromatographic assay for the rapid detection of bromoxynil in water. PubMed: Flow injection spectrophotometric determination of bromoxynil herbicide by diazotization method. PubMed: Development of an ELISA for the detection of bromoxynil in water. PubMed: Purification and properties of a nitrilase specific for the herbicide bromoxynil and corresponding nucleotide sequence analysis of the bxn gene. PubMed: Probing the quinone binding site of photosystem II from Thermosynechococcus elongatus containing either PsbA1 or PsbA3 as the D1 protein through the binding characteristics of herbicides. PubMed: Effects of 3,5-Dibromo-4-Hydroxybenzonitrile (Bromoxynil) on Bioenergetics of Higher Plant Mitochondria (Pisum sativum). PubMed: Microbial degradation of the benzonitrile herbicides dichlobenil, bromoxynil and ioxynil in soil and subsurface environments--insights into degradation pathways, persistent metabolites and involved degrader organisms. PubMed: Substrate selectivity and conformational space available to bromoxynil and acrylonitrile in iron nitrile hydratase. PubMed: Bacterial degradation of the herbicide bromoxynil by Agrobacterium radiobacter in biofilm. PubMed: Degradation of the herbicide bromoxynil in Pseudomonas putida. PubMed: HPLC measurement of chlorophenoxy herbicides, bromoxynil, and ioxynil, in biological specimens to aid diagnosis of acute poisoning. PubMed: Impact of an herbicide combination of bromoxynil and prosulfuron on soil microorganisms. PubMed: Chemiluminescent determination of the pesticide bromoxynil by on-line photodegradation in a flow-injection system. PubMed: Semi-permeable surface analytical reversed-phase column for the improved trace analysis of acidic pesticides in water with coupled-column reversed-phase liquid chromatography with UV detection. Determination of bromoxynil and bentazone in surface water. PubMed: Effect of airborne bromoxynil-octanoate and metribuzin on non-target plants. PubMed: Molecular characterization of the enzymes involved in the degradation of a brominated aromatic herbicide. PubMed: Axial skeletal and Hox expression domain alterations induced by retinoic acid, valproic acid, and bromoxynil during murine development. PubMed: Effect of glucose and ribose on microbial degradation of the herbicide bromoxynil continuously added to soil. PubMed: [Results of the toxicokinetics of bromoxynil in rats]. PubMed: Environmental concentrations of agricultural herbicides in Saskatchewan, Canada: bromoxynil, dicamba, diclofop, MCPA, and trifluralin. PubMed: [First aid and nursing on acute severe bromoxynil poisoning]. PubMed: EPA ban on bromoxynil undercuts Calgene's transgenic cotton. PubMed: [Experimental study on toxicity and changes of biochemical indicator in acute bromoxynil poisoning]. PubMed: [Study on clinical treatment of acute bromoxynil poisoning]. PubMed: [Investigation on an accident of death induced by bromoxynil poisoning]. PubMed: Simultaneous extraction and detection of residues of (2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid and bromoxynil from wheat. PubMed: Biotransformation of benzonitrile herbicides via the nitrile hydratase-amidase pathway in rhodococci. PubMed: Analysis of airborne pesticides from different chemical classes adsorbed on Radiello® Tenax® passive tubes by thermal-desorption-GC/MS. PubMed: Study of Cytotoxic Effects of Benzonitrile Pesticides. PubMed: Comparison of liquid and gas chromatography for the determination of bromoxynil octanoate and benzoylprop ethyl in wheat products. PubMed: The in vitro degradation of the herbicide bromoxynil. PubMed: Fate of the herbicides bromoxynil and casoron in cows. PubMed: Kinetics and mechanism of the degradation of two pesticides in aqueous solutions by ozonation. PubMed: Hydrolysis of benzonitrile herbicides by soil actinobacteria and metabolite toxicity. PubMed: Dissipation of six acid herbicides in water and sediment of two Canadian prairie wetlands. PubMed: Metabolism of agrochemicals and related environmental chemicals based on cytochrome P450s in mammals and plants. PubMed: Biotransformation of 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile under denitrifying, Fe(III)-reducing, sulfidogenic, and methanogenic conditions. PubMed: Exposure to herbicides in house dust and risk of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. PubMed: Effects of a herbicide mixture on primary and bacterial productivity in four prairie wetlands with varying salinities: an enclosure approach. PubMed: Enchytraeidae Fridericia bulbosa as a new test species for soil ecotoxicity assessment. PubMed: Oxidation kinetics of two pesticides in natural waters by ozonation and ozone combined with hydrogen peroxide. PubMed: Determination and occurrence of phenoxyacetic acid herbicides and their transformation products in groundwater using ultra high performance liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry. PubMed: Long-range interaction between the Mn4CaO5 cluster and the non-heme iron center in photosystem II as revealed by FTIR spectroelectrochemistry. PubMed: Structures and binding sites of phenolic herbicides in the Q(B) pocket of photosystem II. PubMed: Residential agricultural pesticide exposures and risk of neural tube defects and orofacial clefts among offspring in the San Joaquin Valley of California. PubMed: How does the QB site influence propagate to the QA site in photosystem II? PubMed: Pleiotropic effects of herbicide-resistance genes on crop yield: a review. PubMed: A comparative study of nitrilases identified by genome mining. PubMed: Autodisplay of nitrilase from Klebsiella pneumoniae and whole-cell degradation of oxynil herbicides and related compounds. PubMed: Herbicide effect on the photodamage process of photosystem II: fourier transform infrared study. PubMed: Energetics in photosystem II from Thermosynechococcus elongatus with a D1 protein encoded by either the psbA1 or psbA3 gene. PubMed: Effects of herbicide mixture on microbial communities in prairie wetland ecosystems: a whole wetland approach. PubMed: Herbicide-induced changes in charge recombination and redox potential of Q(A) in the T4 mutant of Blastochloris viridis. PubMed: pH-dependence of pesticide adsorption by wheat-residue-derived black carbon. PubMed: Halogenated pesticide transformation by a laccase-mediator system. PubMed: Effects of glyphosate and two herbicide mixtures on microbial communities in prairie wetland ecosystems: a mesocosm approach. PubMed: Occurrence of glyphosate and acidic herbicides in select urban rivers and streams in Canada, 2007. PubMed: Simultaneous analysis of pesticides from different chemical classes by using a derivatisation step and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. PubMed: Abiotic degradation of halobenzonitriles: investigation of the photolysis in solution. PubMed: Significance of supernumerary ribs in rodent developmental toxicity studies: postnatal persistence in rats and mice. PubMed: Recovery of non-target plants affected by airborne herbicides. PubMed: The impact of altered herbicide residues in transgenic herbicide-resistant crops on standard setting for herbicide residues. PubMed: Effects on aquatic and human health due to large scale bioenergy crop expansion. PubMed: Herbicide effect on the hydrogen-bonding interaction of the primary quinone electron acceptor QA in photosystem II as studied by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. PubMed: Herbicide resistance in transgenic plants expressing a bacterial detoxification gene. PubMed: Comparing effects of low levels of herbicides on greenhouse- and field-grown potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.), soybeans (Glycine max L.), and peas (Pisum sativum L.). PubMed: Protection by isoprene against singlet oxygen in leaves. PubMed: OH radical reactivity of pesticides adsorbed on aerosol materials: first results of experiments with filter samples. PubMed: Atmospheric concentrations and dry and wet deposits of some herbicides currently used on the Canadian Prairies. PubMed: Herbicidal treatments for control of Papaver somniferum L. PubMed: Influence of pH on pesticide sorption by soil containing wheat residue-derived char. PubMed: Interactions of halogenated industrial chemicals with transthyretin and effects on thyroid hormone levels in vivo. PubMed: Analysis of trace levels of pesticides in rainwater by SPME and GC-tandem mass spectrometry after derivatisation with PFBBr. PubMed: Importance of surface diffusivities in pesticide adsorption kinetics onto granular versus powdered activated carbon: experimental determination and modeling. PubMed: High-performance liquid chromatographic study of the aromatic nitrile metabolism in soil bacteria. PubMed: Tissue-binding and toxicity of compounds structurally related to the herbicide dichlobenil in the mouse olfactory mucosa. PubMed: Liquid chromatography with post-column reagent addition of ammonia in methanol coupled to negative ion electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry for determination of phenoxyacid herbicides and their degradation products in surface water. PubMed: Imaging plant cell death: GFP-Nit1 aggregation marks an early step of wound and herbicide induced cell death. PubMed: Crosstalk and differential response to abiotic and biotic stressors reflected at the transcriptional level of effector genes from secondary metabolism. PubMed: Spatially resolved quantification of agrochemicals on plant surfaces using energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis. PubMed: Utility of delayed fluorescence as endpoint for rapid estimation of effect concentration on the green alga Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata. PubMed: psbA mutation (Asn266 to Thr) in Senecio vulgaris L. confers resistance to several PS II-inhibiting herbicides. PubMed: Diffuse geographic distribution of herbicides in northern prairie wetlands. PubMed: Mode of action of photosynthesis inhibiting 4-hydroxy-benzonitriles containing nitro group. PubMed: Carboxylesterase activities toward pesticide esters in crops and weeds. PubMed: A psbA mutation in Kochia scoparia (L) Schrad from railroad rights-of-way with resistance to diuron, tebuthiuron and metribuzin. PubMed: Comparative sensitivity of Selenastrum capricornutum and Lemna minor to sixteen herbicides. PubMed: Herbicide levels in rivers draining two prairie agricultural watersheds (1984). PubMed: Reactive oxygen species in programmed death of pea guard cells. PubMed: Chemical weed management in wheat at higher altitudes. PubMed: [Determination of six pesticides in milk using cloud point extraction-high performance liquid chromatography]. PubMed: Pesticides in surface drinking-water supplies of the northern Great Plains. PubMed: Autism: transient in utero hypothyroxinemia related to maternal flavonoid ingestion during pregnancy and to other environmental antithyroid agents. PubMed: Virtual imprinting as a tool to design efficient MIPs for photosynthesis-inhibiting herbicides. PubMed: A multiresidue method using ion-trap gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry with or without derivatisation with pentafluorobenzylbromide for the analysis of pesticides in the atmosphere. PubMed: Toxicity of a complex mixture of atmospherically transported pesticides to Ceriodaphnia dubia. PubMed: Comparative efficacy of five herbicides on winter cereal weeds in semi-arid region of Algeria. PubMed: Discrimination and taxonomy of geographically diverse strains of nitrile-metabolizing actinomycetes using chemometric and molecular sequencing techniques. PubMed: Microwave assisted solvent extraction and coupled-column reversed-phase liquid chromatography with UV detection use of an analytical restricted-access-medium column for the efficient multi-residue analysis of acidic pesticides in soils. PubMed: Herbicide and nutrient transport from an irrigation district into the South Saskatchewan River. PubMed: Suspected herbicide toxicosis in a dog. PubMed: Nitrilase from Rhodococcus rhodochrous J1. Sequencing and overexpression of the gene and identification of an essential cysteine residue. PubMed: Cloning and expression of an Arabidopsis nitrilase which can convert indole-3-acetonitrile to the plant hormone, indole-3-acetic acid. PubMed: Responses of marine unicellular algae to brominated organic compounds in six growth media. PubMed: Effects of low concentrations of herbicides on full-season, field-grown potatoes. PubMed: Radiative and non-radiative charge recombination pathways in Photosystem II studied by thermoluminescence and chlorophyll fluorescence in the cyanobacterium Synechocystis 6803. PubMed: Quality control of photosystem II. Cleavage of reaction center D1 protein in spinach thylakoids by FtsH protease under moderate heat stress. PubMed: Spatial and geographical variations of urban, suburban and rural atmospheric concentrations of phenols and nitrophenols. PubMed: Taking stock of herbicide-resistant crops ten years after introduction. PubMed: Acceptor and donor-side interactions of phenolic inhibitors in Photosystem II. PubMed: Singlet oxygen production in herbicide-treated photosystem II. PubMed: Study of matrix effects on the direct trace analysis of acidic pesticides in water using various liquid chromatographic modes coupled to tandem mass spectrometric detection. PubMed: Analysis of acidic pesticides using in situ derivatization with alkylchloroformate and solid-phase microextraction (SPME) for GC-MS. PubMed: Modelling agrochemical dissipation in surface microlayers following aerial deposition PubMed: Primary structure of an aliphatic nitrile-degrading enzyme, aliphatic nitrilase, from Rhodococcus rhodochrous K22 and expression of its gene and identification of its active site residue. PubMed: Synthesis of aryl D-gluco- and D-galacto-pyranosides and 1-O-acyl-D-gluco- and -D-galacto-pyranoses exploiting the Mitsunobu reaction. Influence of the pKa of the acid on the stereoselectivity of the reaction. PubMed: Evaluation of polyurethane foam as a trapping medium for herbicide vapor in air monitoring and worker inhalation studies.